s390/dasd: Re-enable discard support for ESE volumes

Re-enable block-layer discard for ESE ECKD volumes, releasing thin space
via release allocated space (RAS).
This is based on
commit 7e64db1597 ("s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes")
but adapted to the current code and fixed.

REQ_OP_DISCARD is routed to a RAS release over the request's track range,
and discard requests run on the base device only. Discard limits use extent
granularity via the disc_limits discipline hook so the block layer only
issues extent-aligned discards.

Discard is gated on the DASD_FEATURE_DISCARD device feature rather than a
per-discipline flag: the driver sets the feature when the volume is on ESE
hardware (i.e. RAS is available), and the block-layer setup enables discard
limits for a device that has it.

Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-19-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drivers/s390/block/dasd.c

@@ -353,17 +353,19 @@ static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
 	 */
 	lim.dma_alignment = lim.logical_block_size - 1;
 
-	if (device->discipline->has_discard) {
+	if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_DISCARD) {
 		unsigned int max_bytes;
 
-		lim.discard_granularity = block->bp_block;
-
-		/* Calculate max_discard_sectors and make it PAGE aligned */
-		max_bytes = USHRT_MAX * block->bp_block;
-		max_bytes = ALIGN_DOWN(max_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-		lim.max_hw_discard_sectors = max_bytes / block->bp_block;
-		lim.max_write_zeroes_sectors = lim.max_hw_discard_sectors;
+		if (device->discipline->disc_limits) {
+			device->discipline->disc_limits(block, &lim);
+		} else {
+			lim.discard_granularity = block->bp_block;
+			/* Calculate max_discard_sectors and make it PAGE aligned */
+			max_bytes = USHRT_MAX * block->bp_block;
+			max_bytes = ALIGN_DOWN(max_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+			lim.max_hw_discard_sectors = max_bytes / block->bp_block;
+			lim.max_write_zeroes_sectors = lim.max_hw_discard_sectors;
+		}
 	}
 	rc = queue_limits_commit_update(block->gdp->queue, &lim);
 	if (rc)
@@ -3124,6 +3126,7 @@ static blk_status_t do_dasd_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	struct dasd_device *basedev;
 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
 	blk_status_t rc = BLK_STS_OK;
+	bool complete_noop = false;
 
 	basedev = block->base;
 	spin_lock_irq(&dq->lock);
@@ -3172,6 +3175,17 @@ static blk_status_t do_dasd_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 			rc = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 		} else if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EINVAL) {
 			rc = BLK_STS_INVAL;
+		} else if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+			/*
+			 * A discard that covers no whole extent releases
+			 * nothing. Discard is advisory, so complete it as a
+			 * benign no-op: the device does support discard, this
+			 * range just does not align to the large ESE extent
+			 * granularity.
+			 * Completed after the lock is dropped.
+			 */
+			rc = BLK_STS_OK;
+			complete_noop = true;
 		} else {
 			DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
 				      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) on request %p",
@@ -3205,6 +3219,8 @@ static blk_status_t do_dasd_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 
 out:
 	spin_unlock_irq(&dq->lock);
+	if (complete_noop)
+		blk_mq_end_request(req, BLK_STS_OK);
 	return rc;
 }
 

drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c

@@ -2326,6 +2326,18 @@ dasd_eckd_check_characteristics(struct dasd_device *device)
 	/* Read Volume Information */
 	dasd_eckd_read_vol_info(device);
 
+	/*
+	 * Advertise discard through the device feature so the block layer sets
+	 * up discard limits. Discard releases allocated space, so require a thin
+	 * (ESE) volume whose storage reports support for the space-release
+	 * function. Raw-track access bypasses the normal block CCW path (discard
+	 * would reach the raw builder, which has no record data), so exclude it.
+	 */
+	if (dasd_eckd_ese_capable(device) &&
+	    (private->features.feature[56] & 0x01) &&
+	    !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW))
+		device->features |= DASD_FEATURE_DISCARD;
+
 	/* Read the on-disk format label for ESE detection */
 	dasd_eckd_read_format_label(device);
 
@@ -4133,37 +4145,13 @@ static int dasd_eckd_ras_sanity_checks(struct dasd_device *device,
 }
 
 /*
- * Helper function to count the amount of involved extents within a given range
- * with extent alignment in mind.
+ * Number of extents the track range [from, to] spans. Extent n covers tracks
+ * [n * trks_per_ext, (n + 1) * trks_per_ext - 1], so the range touches the
+ * extents from (from / trks_per_ext) to (to / trks_per_ext) inclusive.
  */
 static int count_exts(unsigned int from, unsigned int to, int trks_per_ext)
 {
-	int cur_pos = 0;
-	int count = 0;
-	int tmp;
-
-	if (from == to)
-		return 1;
-
-	/* Count first partial extent */
-	if (from % trks_per_ext != 0) {
-		tmp = from + trks_per_ext - (from % trks_per_ext) - 1;
-		if (tmp > to)
-			tmp = to;
-		cur_pos = tmp - from + 1;
-		count++;
-	}
-	/* Count full extents */
-	if (to - (from + cur_pos) + 1 >= trks_per_ext) {
-		tmp = to - ((to - trks_per_ext + 1) % trks_per_ext);
-		count += (tmp - (from + cur_pos) + 1) / trks_per_ext;
-		cur_pos = tmp;
-	}
-	/* Count last partial extent */
-	if (cur_pos < to)
-		count++;
-
-	return count;
+	return to / trks_per_ext - from / trks_per_ext + 1;
 }
 
 static int dasd_in_copy_relation(struct dasd_device *device)
@@ -4214,9 +4202,17 @@ dasd_eckd_dso_ras(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_block *block,
 	if (dasd_eckd_ras_sanity_checks(device, first_trk, last_trk))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	copy_relation = dasd_in_copy_relation(device);
-	if (copy_relation < 0)
-		return ERR_PTR(copy_relation);
+	/*
+	 * The block-layer discard path (req != NULL) runs in atomic context, so
+	 * it must not issue the sleeping copy-relation (PPRC) query. It also
+	 * leaves guarantee_init off - discard does not promise zeroing anyway.
+	 */
+	copy_relation = 0;
+	if (!req) {
+		copy_relation = dasd_in_copy_relation(device);
+		if (copy_relation < 0)
+			return ERR_PTR(copy_relation);
+	}
 
 	rq = req ? blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req) : NULL;
 
@@ -4248,7 +4244,7 @@ dasd_eckd_dso_ras(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_block *block,
 	 * not fully specified, but is only supported with a certain feature
 	 * subset and for devices not in a copy relation.
 	 */
-	if (features->feature[56] & 0x01 && !copy_relation)
+	if (!req && features->feature[56] & 0x01 && !copy_relation)
 		ras_data->op_flags.guarantee_init = 1;
 
 	ras_data->lss = private->conf.ned->ID;
@@ -4344,6 +4340,9 @@ static int dasd_eckd_release_space_trks(struct dasd_device *device,
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ras_queue);
 
+	if (dasd_eckd_ext_size(device) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	device_exts = private->real_cyl / dasd_eckd_ext_size(device);
 	trks_per_ext = dasd_eckd_ext_size(device) * private->rdc_data.trk_per_cyl;
 
@@ -5481,6 +5480,58 @@ dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_writefulltrack(struct dasd_device *startdev,
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
+static struct dasd_ccw_req *
+dasd_eckd_build_cp_discard(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_block *block,
+			   struct request *req, sector_t first_trk,
+			   sector_t last_trk, unsigned int first_offs,
+			   unsigned int last_offs, unsigned int blk_per_trk)
+{
+	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
+	sector_t first_ext_trk, last_ext_end, last_ext_trk;
+	unsigned int trks_per_ext;
+
+	trks_per_ext = dasd_eckd_ext_size(device) * private->rdc_data.trk_per_cyl;
+	if (!trks_per_ext)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	/*
+	 * A discard range is rarely track-aligned: fstrim is FS-block granular
+	 * and discard_granularity is only a hint. If it starts or ends mid-track,
+	 * that boundary track still holds live records outside the range, so drop
+	 * it from the whole-track span first. Otherwise a partial boundary track
+	 * that happens to sit on an extent boundary would be released together
+	 * with its live records resulting in silent data loss
+	 */
+	if (first_offs)				/* partial first track */
+		first_trk++;
+	if (last_offs != blk_per_trk - 1) {	/* partial last track */
+		if (!last_trk)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+		last_trk--;
+	}
+	if (first_trk > last_trk)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);	/* no whole track fully covered */
+
+	/*
+	 * RAS releases whole extents. Only release extents that lie entirely
+	 * within the (now whole-track) discard range by rounding inward to extent
+	 * boundaries - an extent shared with a live allocation must never be
+	 * released. If no whole extent is covered there is nothing to release
+	 * safely (e.g. a sub-extent discard, unavoidable with large extents), so
+	 * reject the request rather than release too much.
+	 */
+	first_ext_trk = roundup(first_trk, trks_per_ext);
+	/* one past the last whole extent inside the range (exclusive) */
+	last_ext_end = rounddown(last_trk + 1, trks_per_ext);
+	if (first_ext_trk >= last_ext_end)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	/* inclusive last track; the guard above keeps this from underflowing */
+	last_ext_trk = last_ext_end - 1;
+
+	return dasd_eckd_dso_ras(device, block, req, first_ext_trk,
+				 last_ext_trk, 1);
+}
+
 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp(struct dasd_device *startdev,
 					       struct dasd_block *block,
 					       struct request *req)
@@ -5519,6 +5570,12 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp(struct dasd_device *startdev,
 	last_offs = sector_div(last_trk, blk_per_trk);
 	cdlspecial = (private->uses_cdl && first_rec < 2*blk_per_trk);
 
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		return dasd_eckd_build_cp_discard(startdev, block, req,
+						  first_trk, last_trk,
+						  first_offs, last_offs,
+						  blk_per_trk);
+
 	fcx_multitrack = private->features.feature[40] & 0x20;
 	data_size = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 	if (data_size % blksize || data_size == 0)
@@ -5832,11 +5889,13 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_alias_cp(struct dasd_device *base,
 						     struct request *req)
 {
 	struct dasd_eckd_private *private;
-	struct dasd_device *startdev;
+	struct dasd_device *startdev = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
 
-	startdev = dasd_alias_get_start_dev(base);
+	/* Discard requests (space release) can only run on the base device. */
+	if (req_op(req) != REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		startdev = dasd_alias_get_start_dev(base);
 	if (!startdev)
 		startdev = base;
 	private = startdev->private;
@@ -7724,6 +7783,51 @@ static unsigned int dasd_eckd_max_sectors(struct dasd_block *block)
 	return DASD_ECKD_MAX_BLOCKS << block->s2b_shift;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Discard on ECKD releases space through RAS, which works on whole extents.
+ * Advertise extent granularity so the block layer only sends extent-aligned
+ * discards (avoiding partially specified extents), and only for volumes on ESE
+ * hardware. Non-ESE devices are left without discard limits.
+ */
+static void dasd_eckd_disc_limits(struct dasd_block *block,
+				  struct queue_limits *lim)
+{
+	struct dasd_device *device = block->base;
+	struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private;
+	unsigned int logical_block_size = block->bp_block;
+	unsigned int max_discard_sectors, max_bytes, ext_bytes;
+	int recs_per_trk, trks_per_cyl, ext_limit, ext_size;
+
+	if (!dasd_eckd_ese_capable(device) || dasd_eckd_ext_size(device) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	trks_per_cyl = private->rdc_data.trk_per_cyl;
+	recs_per_trk = recs_per_track(&private->rdc_data, 0, logical_block_size);
+
+	ext_size = dasd_eckd_ext_size(device);
+	ext_limit = min(private->real_cyl / ext_size, DASD_ECKD_RAS_EXTS_MAX);
+	ext_bytes = ext_size * trks_per_cyl * recs_per_trk * logical_block_size;
+	if (!ext_bytes)		/* malformed RDC data - leave discard unset */
+		return;
+	max_bytes = UINT_MAX - (UINT_MAX % ext_bytes);
+	if (max_bytes / ext_bytes > ext_limit)
+		max_bytes = ext_bytes * ext_limit;
+
+	max_discard_sectors = max_bytes / 512;
+
+	lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
+	/*
+	 * ext_bytes is the hardware extent size and is not a power of two, so
+	 * the block layer's power-of-two round_up()/round_down() alignment
+	 * helpers compute it only approximately. That is a hint, not a
+	 * correctness requirement: RAS safety is enforced in the CCW builder,
+	 * which rounds the range inward to whole extents and rejects a request
+	 * that covers no whole extent, so a misaligned range is never
+	 * over-released. At worst a few sub-extent discards are declined.
+	 */
+	lim->discard_granularity = ext_bytes;
+}
+
 static struct ccw_driver dasd_eckd_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= "dasd-eckd",
@@ -7746,6 +7850,7 @@ static struct dasd_discipline dasd_eckd_discipline = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.name = "ECKD",
 	.ebcname = "ECKD",
+	.disc_limits = dasd_eckd_disc_limits,
 	.check_device = dasd_eckd_check_characteristics,
 	.uncheck_device = dasd_eckd_uncheck_device,
 	.do_analysis = dasd_eckd_do_analysis,

drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h

@@ -404,6 +404,8 @@ struct dasd_discipline {
 	int (*ese_capable)(struct dasd_device *);
 	/* Whether the volume is formatted on demand (thin), from the label */
 	int (*on_demand_format)(struct dasd_device *);
+	/* Fill discard queue limits */
+	void (*disc_limits)(struct dasd_block *, struct queue_limits *);
 	/* Capacity */
 	int (*space_allocated)(struct dasd_device *);
 	int (*space_configured)(struct dasd_device *);