mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_FREE

MADV_FREE handling for [process_]madvise() flushes tlb for each vma of
each address range.  Update the logic to do tlb flushes in a batched way. 
Initialize an mmu_gather object from do_madvise() and vector_madvise(),
which are the entry level functions for [process_]madvise(), respectively.
And pass those objects to the function for per-vma work, via
madvise_behavior struct.  Make the per-vma logic not flushes tlb on their
own but just saves the tlb entries to the received mmu_gather object. 
Finally, the entry level functions flush the tlb entries that gathered for
the entire user request, at once.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410000022.1901-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/madvise.c

@@ -799,12 +799,13 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops madvise_free_walk_ops = {
 	.walk_lock		= PGWALK_RDLOCK,
 };
 
-static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct madvise_behavior *madv_behavior,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
-	struct mmu_gather tlb;
+	struct mmu_gather *tlb = madv_behavior->tlb;
 
 	/* MADV_FREE works for only anon vma at the moment */
 	if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
@@ -820,17 +821,14 @@ static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				range.start, range.end);
 
 	lru_add_drain();
-	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
 	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
 
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
-	tlb_start_vma(&tlb, vma);
+	tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
 	walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, range.start, range.end,
-			&madvise_free_walk_ops, &tlb);
-	tlb_end_vma(&tlb, vma);
+			&madvise_free_walk_ops, tlb);
+	tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
-	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -954,7 +952,7 @@ static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (behavior == MADV_DONTNEED || behavior == MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED)
 		return madvise_dontneed_single_vma(vma, start, end);
 	else if (behavior == MADV_FREE)
-		return madvise_free_single_vma(vma, start, end);
+		return madvise_free_single_vma(madv_behavior, vma, start, end);
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1627,6 +1625,29 @@ static void madvise_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm, int behavior)
 		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 }
 
+static bool madvise_batch_tlb_flush(int behavior)
+{
+	switch (behavior) {
+	case MADV_FREE:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void madvise_init_tlb(struct madvise_behavior *madv_behavior,
+		struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (madvise_batch_tlb_flush(madv_behavior->behavior))
+		tlb_gather_mmu(madv_behavior->tlb, mm);
+}
+
+static void madvise_finish_tlb(struct madvise_behavior *madv_behavior)
+{
+	if (madvise_batch_tlb_flush(madv_behavior->behavior))
+		tlb_finish_mmu(madv_behavior->tlb);
+}
+
 static bool is_valid_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 {
 	size_t len;
@@ -1783,14 +1804,20 @@ static int madvise_do_behavior(struct mm_struct *mm,
 int do_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 {
 	int error;
-	struct madvise_behavior madv_behavior = {.behavior = behavior};
+	struct mmu_gather tlb;
+	struct madvise_behavior madv_behavior = {
+		.behavior = behavior,
+		.tlb = &tlb,
+	};
 
 	if (madvise_should_skip(start, len_in, behavior, &error))
 		return error;
 	error = madvise_lock(mm, behavior);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
+	madvise_init_tlb(&madv_behavior, mm);
 	error = madvise_do_behavior(mm, start, len_in, &madv_behavior);
+	madvise_finish_tlb(&madv_behavior);
 	madvise_unlock(mm, behavior);
 
 	return error;
@@ -1807,13 +1834,18 @@ static ssize_t vector_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, struct iov_iter *iter,
 {
 	ssize_t ret = 0;
 	size_t total_len;
-	struct madvise_behavior madv_behavior = {.behavior = behavior};
+	struct mmu_gather tlb;
+	struct madvise_behavior madv_behavior = {
+		.behavior = behavior,
+		.tlb = &tlb,
+	};
 
 	total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
 
 	ret = madvise_lock(mm, behavior);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
+	madvise_init_tlb(&madv_behavior, mm);
 
 	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
 		unsigned long start = (unsigned long)iter_iov_addr(iter);
@@ -1842,14 +1874,17 @@ static ssize_t vector_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, struct iov_iter *iter,
 			}
 
 			/* Drop and reacquire lock to unwind race. */
+			madvise_finish_tlb(&madv_behavior);
 			madvise_unlock(mm, behavior);
 			madvise_lock(mm, behavior);
+			madvise_init_tlb(&madv_behavior, mm);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
 		iov_iter_advance(iter, iter_iov_len(iter));
 	}
+	madvise_finish_tlb(&madv_behavior);
 	madvise_unlock(mm, behavior);
 
 	ret = (total_len - iov_iter_count(iter)) ? : ret;