feat: better error handling for ScopedFuture (#1810)

-attribute-derive = { version = "0.6", features = ["syn-full"] }
+attribute-derive = { version = "0.8", features = ["syn-full"] }
-itertools = "0.10"
+itertools = "0.11"

.github/workflows/check-examples.yml

@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ jobs:
     with:
       directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
       cargo_make_task: "check"
+      toolchain: nightly

.github/workflows/check-stable.yml

@@ -2,50 +2,25 @@ name: Check stable
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches:
+      - main
   pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-
-env:
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  CARGO_REGISTRIES_CRATES_IO_PROTOCOL: sparse
+    branches:
+      - main
 
 jobs:
   get-leptos-changed:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/get-leptos-changed.yml
 
   test:
-    name: Check examples ${{ matrix.os }} (using rustc ${{ matrix.rust }})
+    name: Check
     needs: [get-leptos-changed]
     if: needs.get-leptos-changed.outputs.leptos_changed == 'true'
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        rust:
-          - stable
-        os:
-          - ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: Setup Rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
-          override: true
-          components: rustfmt
-
-      - name: Add wasm32-unknown-unknown
-        run: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
-
-      - name: Setup cargo-make
-        uses: davidB/rust-cargo-make@v1
-
-      - name: Cargo generate-lockfile
-        run: cargo generate-lockfile
-
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-
-      - name: Run cargo check on all examples
-        run: cargo make --profile=github-actions check-stable
+        directory: [examples/counters_stable, examples/counter_without_macros]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-cargo-make-task.yml
+    with:
+      directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
+      cargo_make_task: "check"
+      toolchain: stable

.github/workflows/ci-changed-examples.yml

@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ jobs:
     with:
       directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
       cargo_make_task: "ci"
+      toolchain: nightly

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ jobs:
     with:
       directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
       cargo_make_task: "ci"
+      toolchain: nightly

.github/workflows/get-changed-examples-matrix.yml

@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@ jobs:
             examples
             !examples/cargo-make
             !examples/gtk
+            !examples/hackernews_js_fetch
             !examples/Makefile.toml
-            !examples/README.md
+            !examples/*.md
           json: true
           quotepath: false
 

.github/workflows/get-example-changed.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
             !examples/cargo-make
             !examples/gtk
             !examples/Makefile.toml
-            !examples/README.md
+            !examples/*.md
 
       - name: List example files that changed
         run: echo '${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_changed_files }}'

.github/workflows/get-examples-matrix.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           examples=$(ls examples | 
           awk '{print "examples/" $0}' | 
-          grep -v examples/README.md | 
+          grep -v .md | 
           grep -v examples/Makefile.toml | 
           grep -v examples/cargo-make | 
           grep -v examples/gtk | 

.github/workflows/publish-book.yml

@@ -1,36 +1,37 @@
 name: Deploy book
 on:
   push:
-    tags:
-      - '*-?v[0-9]+*'
+    paths: ["docs/book/**"]
+    branches:
+      - main
 
 jobs:
   deploy:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
-      contents: write  # To push a branch 
-      pull-requests: write  # To create a PR from that branch
+      contents: write # To push a branch
+      pull-requests: write # To create a PR from that branch
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        fetch-depth: 0
-    - name: Install mdbook
-      run: |
-        mkdir mdbook
-        curl -sSL https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/releases/download/v0.4.27/mdbook-v0.4.27-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz | tar -xz --directory=./mdbook
-        echo `pwd`/mdbook >> $GITHUB_PATH
-    - name: Deploy GitHub Pages
-      run: |
-        cd docs/book
-        mdbook build
-        git worktree add gh-pages
-        git config user.name "Deploy book from CI"
-        git config user.email ""
-        cd gh-pages
-        # Delete the ref to avoid keeping history.
-        git update-ref -d refs/heads/gh-pages
-        rm -rf *
-        mv ../book/* .
-        git add .
-        git commit -m "Deploy book $GITHUB_SHA to gh-pages"
-        git push --force --set-upstream origin gh-pages
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Install mdbook
+        run: |
+          mkdir mdbook
+          curl -sSL https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/releases/download/v0.4.27/mdbook-v0.4.27-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz | tar -xz --directory=./mdbook
+          echo `pwd`/mdbook >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Deploy GitHub Pages
+        run: |
+          cd docs/book
+          mdbook build
+          git worktree add gh-pages
+          git config user.name "Deploy book from CI"
+          git config user.email ""
+          cd gh-pages
+          # Delete the ref to avoid keeping history.
+          git update-ref -d refs/heads/gh-pages
+          rm -rf *
+          mv ../book/* .
+          git add .
+          git commit -m "Deploy book $GITHUB_SHA to gh-pages"
+          git push --force --set-upstream origin gh-pages

.github/workflows/run-cargo-make-task.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ on:
       cargo_make_task:
         required: true
         type: string
+      toolchain:
+        required: true
+        type: string
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
@@ -16,23 +19,17 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   test:
-    name: Run ${{ matrix.os }} (using rustc ${{ matrix.rust }})
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        rust:
-          - nightly
-        os:
-          - ubuntu-latest
+    name: Run ${{ inputs.cargo_make_task }} (${{ inputs.toolchain }})
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
       # Setup environment
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Setup Rust
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
+          toolchain: ${{ inputs.toolchain }}
           override: true
           components: rustfmt
 
@@ -98,14 +95,17 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Maybe install playwright browser dependencies
         run: |
-          playwright_count=$(find ${{inputs.directory}} -name playwright.config.ts | wc -l)
-          if [ $playwright_count -eq 1 ]; then
-              echo playwright required
-              sudo apt-get update
-              sudo apt-get install libegl1 libvpx7 libevent-2.1-7 libopus0 libopengl0 libwoff1 libharfbuzz-icu0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libhyphen0 libmanette-0.2-0 libgles2 gstreamer1.0-libav
-          else
-              echo playwright is not required
-          fi
+          for pw_path in $(find ${{inputs.directory}} -name playwright.config.ts)
+          do
+            pw_dir=$(dirname $pw_path)
+            if [ ! -v $pw_dir ]; then
+              echo "Playwright required in $pw_dir"
+              cd $pw_dir
+              pnpm dlx playwright install --with-deps
+            else
+              echo Playwright is not required
+            fi
+          done
 
       # Run Cargo Make Task
       - name: ${{ inputs.cargo_make_task }}

.github/workflows/verify-all-examples.yml

@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ jobs:
     with:
       directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
       cargo_make_task: "ci"
+      toolchain: nightly

.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ Cargo.lock
 .idea
 .direnv
 .envrc
+
+.vscode

Cargo.toml

@@ -26,22 +26,22 @@ members = [
 exclude = ["benchmarks", "examples"]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.5.0-rc3"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-leptos = { path = "./leptos", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_dom = { path = "./leptos_dom", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_hot_reload = { path = "./leptos_hot_reload", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_macro = { path = "./leptos_macro", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_reactive = { path = "./leptos_reactive", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_server = { path = "./leptos_server", version = "0.5.0" }
-server_fn = { path = "./server_fn", version = "0.5.0" }
-server_fn_macro = { path = "./server_fn_macro", version = "0.5.0" }
-server_fn_macro_default = { path = "./server_fn/server_fn_macro_default", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_config = { path = "./leptos_config", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_router = { path = "./router", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_meta = { path = "./meta", version = "0.5.0" }
-leptos_integration_utils = { path = "./integrations/utils", version = "0.5.0" }
+leptos = { path = "./leptos", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_dom = { path = "./leptos_dom", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_hot_reload = { path = "./leptos_hot_reload", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_macro = { path = "./leptos_macro", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_reactive = { path = "./leptos_reactive", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_server = { path = "./leptos_server", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+server_fn = { path = "./server_fn", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+server_fn_macro = { path = "./server_fn_macro", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+server_fn_macro_default = { path = "./server_fn/server_fn_macro_default", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_config = { path = "./leptos_config", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_router = { path = "./router", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_meta = { path = "./meta", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
+leptos_integration_utils = { path = "./integrations/utils", version = "0.5.0-rc3" }
 
 [profile.release]
 codegen-units = 1

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+To report a suspected security issue, please contact security@leptos.dev rather than opening
+a public issue.
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+The most-recently-released version of the library is supported with security updates.
+For example, if a security issue is discovered that affects 0.3.2 and all later releases,
+a 0.4.x patch will be released but a new 0.3.x patch release will not be made. You should 
+plan to update to the latest version to receive any new features or bugfixes of any kind.

benchmarks/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,10 +4,16 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-l021 = { package = "leptos", version = "0.2.1" }
-leptos = { path = "../leptos", features = ["ssr"] }
+l0410 = { package = "leptos", version = "0.4.10", features = [
+	"nightly",
+	"ssr",
+] }
+leptos = { path = "../leptos", features = ["ssr", "nightly"] }
+leptos_reactive = { path = "../leptos_reactive", features = ["ssr", "nightly"] }
+tachydom = { git = "https://github.com/gbj/tachys", features = ["nightly"] }
+tachy_maccy = { git = "https://github.com/gbj/tachys", features = ["nightly"] }
 sycamore = { version = "0.8", features = ["ssr"] }
-yew = { git = "https://github.com/yewstack/yew", features = ["ssr"] }
+yew = { version = "0.20", features = ["ssr"] }
 tokio-test = "0.4"
 miniserde = "0.1"
 gloo = "0.8"
@@ -20,7 +26,6 @@ strum_macros = "0.24"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 tera = "1"
-reactive-signals = "0.1.0-alpha.4"
 
 [dependencies.web-sys]
 version = "0.3"

benchmarks/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 extern crate test;
 
-//åmod reactive;
-//mod ssr;
+mod reactive;
+mod ssr;
 mod todomvc;

benchmarks/src/reactive.rs

@@ -7,19 +7,16 @@ fn leptos_deep_creation(b: &mut Bencher) {
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
-        create_scope(runtime, || {
-            let signal = create_rw_signal(0);
-            let mut memos = Vec::<Memo<usize>>::new();
-            for _ in 0..1000usize {
-                let prev = memos.last().copied();
-                if let Some(prev) = prev {
-                    memos.push(create_memo(move |_| prev.get() + 1));
-                } else {
-                    memos.push(create_memo(move |_| signal.get() + 1));
-                }
+        let signal = create_rw_signal(0);
+        let mut memos = Vec::<Memo<usize>>::new();
+        for _ in 0..1000usize {
+            let prev = memos.last().copied();
+            if let Some(prev) = prev {
+                memos.push(create_memo(move |_| prev.get() + 1));
+            } else {
+                memos.push(create_memo(move |_| signal.get() + 1));
             }
-        })
-        .dispose()
+        }
     });
 
     runtime.dispose();
@@ -31,20 +28,17 @@ fn leptos_deep_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
-        create_scope(runtime, || {
-            let signal = create_rw_signal(0);
-            let mut memos = Vec::<Memo<usize>>::new();
-            for _ in 0..1000usize {
-                if let Some(prev) = memos.last().copied() {
-                    memos.push(create_memo(move |_| prev.get() + 1));
-                } else {
-                    memos.push(create_memo(move |_| signal.get() + 1));
-                }
+        let signal = create_rw_signal(0);
+        let mut memos = Vec::<Memo<usize>>::new();
+        for _ in 0..1000usize {
+            if let Some(prev) = memos.last().copied() {
+                memos.push(create_memo(move |_| prev.get() + 1));
+            } else {
+                memos.push(create_memo(move |_| signal.get() + 1));
             }
-            signal.set(1);
-            assert_eq!(memos[999].get(), 1001);
-        })
-        .dispose()
+        }
+        signal.set(1);
+        assert_eq!(memos[999].get(), 1001);
     });
 
     runtime.dispose();
@@ -56,16 +50,12 @@ fn leptos_narrowing_down(b: &mut Bencher) {
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
-        create_scope(runtime, || {
-            let sigs = (0..1000).map(|n| create_signal(n)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let reads = sigs.iter().map(|(r, _)| *r).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let writes = sigs.iter().map(|(_, w)| *w).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let memo = create_memo(move |_| {
-                reads.iter().map(|r| r.get()).sum::<i32>()
-            });
-            assert_eq!(memo(), 499500);
-        })
-        .dispose()
+        let sigs = (0..1000).map(|n| create_signal(n)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let reads = sigs.iter().map(|(r, _)| *r).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let writes = sigs.iter().map(|(_, w)| *w).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let memo =
+            create_memo(move |_| reads.iter().map(|r| r.get()).sum::<i32>());
+        assert_eq!(memo(), 499500);
     });
 
     runtime.dispose();
@@ -77,16 +67,13 @@ fn leptos_fanning_out(b: &mut Bencher) {
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
-        create_scope(runtime, || {
-            let sig = create_rw_signal(0);
-            let memos = (0..1000)
-                .map(|_| create_memo(move |_| sig.get()))
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            assert_eq!(memos.iter().map(|m| m.get()).sum::<i32>(), 0);
-            sig.set(1);
-            assert_eq!(memos.iter().map(|m| m.get()).sum::<i32>(), 1000);
-        })
-        .dispose()
+        let sig = create_rw_signal(0);
+        let memos = (0..1000)
+            .map(|_| create_memo(move |_| sig.get()))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        assert_eq!(memos.iter().map(|m| m.get()).sum::<i32>(), 0);
+        sig.set(1);
+        assert_eq!(memos.iter().map(|m| m.get()).sum::<i32>(), 1000);
     });
 
     runtime.dispose();
@@ -97,145 +84,36 @@ fn leptos_narrowing_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
     use leptos::*;
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
-    b.iter(|| {
-        create_scope(runtime, || {
-            let acc = Rc::new(Cell::new(0));
-            let sigs = (0..1000).map(|n| create_signal(n)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let reads = sigs.iter().map(|(r, _)| *r).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let writes = sigs.iter().map(|(_, w)| *w).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            let memo = create_memo(move |_| {
-                reads.iter().map(|r| r.get()).sum::<i32>()
-            });
-            assert_eq!(memo(), 499500);
-            create_isomorphic_effect({
-                let acc = Rc::clone(&acc);
-                move |_| {
-                    acc.set(memo());
-                }
-            });
-            assert_eq!(acc.get(), 499500);
-
-            writes[1].update(|n| *n += 1);
-            writes[10].update(|n| *n += 1);
-            writes[100].update(|n| *n += 1);
-
-            assert_eq!(acc.get(), 499503);
-            assert_eq!(memo(), 499503);
-        })
-        .dispose()
-    });
-
-    runtime.dispose();
-}
-
-#[bench]
-fn leptos_scope_creation_and_disposal(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use leptos::*;
-    let runtime = create_runtime();
-
     b.iter(|| {
         let acc = Rc::new(Cell::new(0));
-        let disposers = (0..1000)
-            .map(|_| {
-                create_scope(runtime, {
-                    let acc = Rc::clone(&acc);
-                    move || {
-                        let (r, w) = create_signal(0);
-                        create_isomorphic_effect({
-                            move |_| {
-                                acc.set(r());
-                            }
-                        });
-                        w.update(|n| *n += 1);
-                    }
-                })
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        for disposer in disposers {
-            disposer.dispose();
-        }
-    });
-
-    runtime.dispose();
-}
-
-#[bench]
-fn rs_deep_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use reactive_signals::{
-        runtimes::ClientRuntime, signal, types::Func, Scope, Signal,
-    };
-
-    let sc = ClientRuntime::new_root_scope();
-    b.iter(|| {
-        let signal = signal!(sc, 0);
-        let mut memos = Vec::<Signal<Func<i32>, ClientRuntime>>::new();
-        for i in 0..1000usize {
-            let prev = memos.get(i.saturating_sub(1)).copied();
-            if let Some(prev) = prev {
-                memos.push(signal!(sc, move || prev.get() + 1))
-            } else {
-                memos.push(signal!(sc, move || signal.get() + 1))
-            }
-        }
-        signal.set(1);
-        assert_eq!(memos[999].get(), 1001);
-    });
-}
-
-#[bench]
-fn rs_fanning_out(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use reactive_signals::{
-        runtimes::ClientRuntime, signal, types::Func, Scope, Signal,
-    };
-    let cx = ClientRuntime::new_root_scope();
-
-    b.iter(|| {
-        let sig = signal!(cx, 0);
-        let memos = (0..1000)
-            .map(|_| signal!(cx, move || sig.get()))
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        assert_eq!(memos.iter().map(|m| m.get()).sum::<i32>(), 0);
-        sig.set(1);
-        assert_eq!(memos.iter().map(|m| m.get()).sum::<i32>(), 1000);
-    });
-}
-
-#[bench]
-fn rs_narrowing_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use reactive_signals::{
-        runtimes::ClientRuntime, signal, types::Func, Scope, Signal,
-    };
-    let cx = ClientRuntime::new_root_scope();
-
-    b.iter(|| {
-        let acc = Rc::new(Cell::new(0));
-        let sigs = (0..1000).map(|n| signal!(cx, n)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let memo = signal!(cx, {
-            let sigs = sigs.clone();
-            move || sigs.iter().map(|r| r.get()).sum::<i32>()
-        });
-        assert_eq!(memo.get(), 499500);
-        signal!(cx, {
+        let sigs = (0..1000).map(|n| create_signal(n)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let reads = sigs.iter().map(|(r, _)| *r).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let writes = sigs.iter().map(|(_, w)| *w).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let memo =
+            create_memo(move |_| reads.iter().map(|r| r.get()).sum::<i32>());
+        assert_eq!(memo(), 499500);
+        create_isomorphic_effect({
             let acc = Rc::clone(&acc);
-            move || {
-                acc.set(memo.get());
+            move |_| {
+                acc.set(memo());
             }
         });
-
         assert_eq!(acc.get(), 499500);
 
-        sigs[1].update(|n| *n += 1);
-        sigs[10].update(|n| *n += 1);
-        sigs[100].update(|n| *n += 1);
+        writes[1].update(|n| *n += 1);
+        writes[10].update(|n| *n += 1);
+        writes[100].update(|n| *n += 1);
 
         assert_eq!(acc.get(), 499503);
-        assert_eq!(memo.get(), 499503);
+        assert_eq!(memo(), 499503);
     });
+
+    runtime.dispose();
 }
 
 #[bench]
-fn l021_deep_creation(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use l021::*;
+fn l0410_deep_creation(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use l0410::*;
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
@@ -257,8 +135,8 @@ fn l021_deep_creation(b: &mut Bencher) {
 }
 
 #[bench]
-fn l021_deep_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use l021::*;
+fn l0410_deep_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use l0410::*;
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
@@ -282,8 +160,8 @@ fn l021_deep_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
 }
 
 #[bench]
-fn l021_narrowing_down(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use l021::*;
+fn l0410_narrowing_down(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use l0410::*;
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
@@ -305,8 +183,8 @@ fn l021_narrowing_down(b: &mut Bencher) {
 }
 
 #[bench]
-fn l021_fanning_out(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use leptos::*;
+fn l0410_fanning_out(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use l0410::*;
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
@@ -325,8 +203,8 @@ fn l021_fanning_out(b: &mut Bencher) {
     runtime.dispose();
 }
 #[bench]
-fn l021_narrowing_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use l021::*;
+fn l0410_narrowing_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use l0410::*;
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
@@ -339,11 +217,11 @@ fn l021_narrowing_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
             let memo = create_memo(cx, move |_| {
                 reads.iter().map(|r| r.get()).sum::<i32>()
             });
-            assert_eq!(memo(), 499500);
+            assert_eq!(memo.get(), 499500);
             create_isomorphic_effect(cx, {
                 let acc = Rc::clone(&acc);
                 move |_| {
-                    acc.set(memo());
+                    acc.set(memo.get());
                 }
             });
             assert_eq!(acc.get(), 499500);
@@ -353,7 +231,7 @@ fn l021_narrowing_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
             writes[100].update(|n| *n += 1);
 
             assert_eq!(acc.get(), 499503);
-            assert_eq!(memo(), 499503);
+            assert_eq!(memo.get(), 499503);
         })
         .dispose()
     });
@@ -362,8 +240,8 @@ fn l021_narrowing_update(b: &mut Bencher) {
 }
 
 #[bench]
-fn l021_scope_creation_and_disposal(b: &mut Bencher) {
-    use l021::*;
+fn l0410_scope_creation_and_disposal(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use l0410::*;
     let runtime = create_runtime();
 
     b.iter(|| {
@@ -376,7 +254,7 @@ fn l021_scope_creation_and_disposal(b: &mut Bencher) {
                         let (r, w) = create_signal(cx, 0);
                         create_isomorphic_effect(cx, {
                             move |_| {
-                                acc.set(r());
+                                acc.set(r.get());
                             }
                         });
                         w.update(|n| *n += 1);

benchmarks/src/ssr.rs

@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ use test::Bencher;
 
 #[bench]
 fn leptos_ssr_bench(b: &mut Bencher) {
+	use leptos::*;
+	let r = create_runtime();
     b.iter(|| {
-		use leptos::*;
-		leptos_dom::HydrationCtx::reset_id();
-		_ = create_scope(create_runtime(), |cx| {
+			leptos::leptos_dom::HydrationCtx::reset_id();
 			#[component]
 			fn Counter(initial: i32) -> impl IntoView {
-				let (value, set_value) = create_signal(cx, initial);
+				let (value, set_value) = create_signal(initial);
 				view! {
-					cx,
 					<div>
 						<button on:click=move |_| set_value.update(|value| *value -= 1)>"-1"</button>
 						<span>"Value: " {move || value().to_string()} "!"</span>
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ fn leptos_ssr_bench(b: &mut Bencher) {
 			}
 
 			let rendered = view! { 
-				cx,
 				<main>
 					<h1>"Welcome to our benchmark page."</h1>
 					<p>"Here's some introductory text."</p>
@@ -28,14 +26,51 @@ fn leptos_ssr_bench(b: &mut Bencher) {
 					<Counter initial=2/>
 					<Counter initial=3/>
 				</main>
-			}.into_view(cx).render_to_string(cx);
+			}.into_view().render_to_string();
 
 			assert_eq!(
 				rendered,
-				"<main id=\"_0-1\"><h1 id=\"_0-2\">Welcome to our benchmark page.</h1><p id=\"_0-3\">Here&#x27;s some introductory text.</p><div id=\"_0-3-1\"><button id=\"_0-3-2\">-1</button><span id=\"_0-3-3\">Value: <!>1<!--hk=_0-3-4-->!</span><button id=\"_0-3-5\">+1</button></div><!--hk=_0-3-0--><div id=\"_0-3-5-1\"><button id=\"_0-3-5-2\">-1</button><span id=\"_0-3-5-3\">Value: <!>2<!--hk=_0-3-5-4-->!</span><button id=\"_0-3-5-5\">+1</button></div><!--hk=_0-3-5-0--><div id=\"_0-3-5-5-1\"><button id=\"_0-3-5-5-2\">-1</button><span id=\"_0-3-5-5-3\">Value: <!>3<!--hk=_0-3-5-5-4-->!</span><button id=\"_0-3-5-5-5\">+1</button></div><!--hk=_0-3-5-5-0--></main>"
+				"<main data-hk=\"0-0-1\"><h1 data-hk=\"0-0-2\">Welcome to our benchmark page.</h1><p data-hk=\"0-0-3\">Here&#x27;s some introductory text.</p><div data-hk=\"0-0-5\"><button data-hk=\"0-0-6\">-1</button><span data-hk=\"0-0-7\">Value: <!>1<!--hk=0-0-8-->!</span><button data-hk=\"0-0-9\">+1</button></div><!--hk=0-0-4--><div data-hk=\"0-0-11\"><button data-hk=\"0-0-12\">-1</button><span data-hk=\"0-0-13\">Value: <!>2<!--hk=0-0-14-->!</span><button data-hk=\"0-0-15\">+1</button></div><!--hk=0-0-10--><div data-hk=\"0-0-17\"><button data-hk=\"0-0-18\">-1</button><span data-hk=\"0-0-19\">Value: <!>3<!--hk=0-0-20-->!</span><button data-hk=\"0-0-21\">+1</button></div><!--hk=0-0-16--></main>"
 			);
-		});
 	});
+	r.dispose();
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn tachys_ssr_bench(b: &mut Bencher) {
+	use leptos::{create_runtime, create_signal, SignalGet, SignalUpdate};
+	use tachy_maccy::view;
+	use tachydom::view::Render;
+	let rt = create_runtime();
+    b.iter(|| {
+		fn counter(initial: i32) -> impl Render {
+			let (value, set_value) = create_signal(initial);
+			view! {
+				<div>
+					<button on:click=move |_| set_value.update(|value| *value -= 1)>"-1"</button>
+					<span>"Value: " {move || value().to_string()} "!"</span>
+					<button on:click=move |_| set_value.update(|value| *value += 1)>"+1"</button>
+				</div>
+			}
+		}
+
+		let mut buf = String::with_capacity(1024);
+		let rendered = view! { 
+			<main>
+				<h1>"Welcome to our benchmark page."</h1>
+				<p>"Here's some introductory text."</p>
+				{counter(1)}
+				{counter(2)}
+				{counter(3)}
+			</main>
+		};
+		rendered.to_html(&mut buf, &Default::default());
+		assert_eq!(
+			buf,
+			"<main><h1>Welcome to our benchmark page.</h1><p>Here's some introductory text.</p><div><button>-1</button><span>Value: <!>1<!>!</span><button>+1</button></div><div><button>-1</button><span>Value: <!>2<!>!</span><button>+1</button></div><div><button>-1</button><span>Value: <!>3<!>!</span><button>+1</button></div></main>"
+		);
+	});
+	rt.dispose();
 }
 
 #[bench]

benchmarks/src/todomvc/leptos.rs

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ pub fn TodoMVC(todos: Todos) -> impl IntoView {
                         <For
                             each=filtered_todos
                             key=|todo| todo.id
-                            view=move |todo: Todo| {
+                            children=move |todo: Todo| {
                                 view! { <Todo todo=todo.clone()/> }
                             }
                         />

benchmarks/src/todomvc/mod.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use test::Bencher;
 
 mod leptos;
 mod sycamore;
+mod tachys;
 mod tera;
 mod yew;
 
@@ -17,13 +18,32 @@ fn leptos_todomvc_ssr(b: &mut Bencher) {
         });
         assert!(html.len() > 1);
     });
+    runtime.dispose();
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn tachys_todomvc_ssr(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use ::leptos::*;
+    let runtime = create_runtime();
+    b.iter(|| {
+        use crate::todomvc::tachys::*;
+        use tachydom::view::Render;
+
+        let mut buf = String::new();
+        let rendered = TodoMVC(Todos::new());
+        rendered.to_html(&mut buf, &Default::default());
+        assert_eq!(
+            buf,
+            "<main><section class=\"todoapp\"><header class=\"header\"><h1>todos</h1><input placeholder=\"What needs to be done?\" autofocus=\"\" class=\"new-todo\"></header><section class=\"main hidden\"><input id=\"toggle-all\" type=\"checkbox\" class=\"toggle-all\"><label for=\"toggle-all\">Mark all as complete</label><ul class=\"todo-list\"></ul></section><footer class=\"footer hidden\"><span class=\"todo-count\"><strong>0</strong><!> items<!> left</span><ul class=\"filters\"><li><a href=\"#/\" class=\"selected selected\">All</a></li><li><a href=\"#/active\" class=\"\">Active</a></li><li><a href=\"#/completed\" class=\"\">Completed</a></li></ul><button class=\"clear-completed hidden hidden\">Clear completed</button></footer></section><footer class=\"info\"><p>Double-click to edit a todo</p><p>Created by <a href=\"http://todomvc.com\">Greg Johnston</a></p><p>Part of <a href=\"http://todomvc.com\">TodoMVC</a></p></footer></main>"
+        );
+    });
+    runtime.dispose();
 }
 
 #[bench]
 fn sycamore_todomvc_ssr(b: &mut Bencher) {
     use self::sycamore::*;
-    use ::sycamore::prelude::*;
-    use ::sycamore::*;
+    use ::sycamore::{prelude::*, *};
 
     b.iter(|| {
         _ = create_scope(|cx| {
@@ -42,8 +62,7 @@ fn sycamore_todomvc_ssr(b: &mut Bencher) {
 #[bench]
 fn yew_todomvc_ssr(b: &mut Bencher) {
     use self::yew::*;
-    use ::yew::prelude::*;
-    use ::yew::ServerRenderer;
+    use ::yew::{prelude::*, ServerRenderer};
 
     b.iter(|| {
         tokio_test::block_on(async {
@@ -60,21 +79,35 @@ fn leptos_todomvc_ssr_with_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
         use self::leptos::*;
         use ::leptos::*;
 
-        let html = ::leptos::ssr::render_to_string(|cx| {
+        let html = ::leptos::ssr::render_to_string(|| {
             view! {
-                cx,
-                <TodoMVC todos=Todos::new_with_1000(cx)/>
+                <TodoMVC todos=Todos::new_with_1000()/>
             }
         });
         assert!(html.len() > 1);
     });
 }
 
+#[bench]
+fn tachys_todomvc_ssr_with_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use ::leptos::*;
+    let runtime = create_runtime();
+    b.iter(|| {
+        use crate::todomvc::tachys::*;
+        use tachydom::view::Render;
+
+        let mut buf = String::new();
+        let rendered = TodoMVC(Todos::new_with_1000());
+        rendered.to_html(&mut buf, &Default::default());
+        assert!(buf.len() > 20_000)
+    });
+    runtime.dispose();
+}
+
 #[bench]
 fn sycamore_todomvc_ssr_with_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
     use self::sycamore::*;
-    use ::sycamore::prelude::*;
-    use ::sycamore::*;
+    use ::sycamore::{prelude::*, *};
 
     b.iter(|| {
         _ = create_scope(|cx| {
@@ -93,8 +126,7 @@ fn sycamore_todomvc_ssr_with_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
 #[bench]
 fn yew_todomvc_ssr_with_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
     use self::yew::*;
-    use ::yew::prelude::*;
-    use ::yew::ServerRenderer;
+    use ::yew::{prelude::*, ServerRenderer};
 
     b.iter(|| {
         tokio_test::block_on(async {
@@ -103,4 +135,19 @@ fn yew_todomvc_ssr_with_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
             assert!(rendered.len() > 1);
         });
     });
-}
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn tera_todomvc_ssr(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    use ::leptos::*;
+    let runtime = create_runtime();
+    b.iter(|| {
+        use crate::todomvc::leptos::*;
+
+        let html = ::leptos::ssr::render_to_string(|| {
+            view! { <TodoMVC todos=Todos::new()/> }
+        });
+        assert!(html.len() > 1);
+    });
+    runtime.dispose();
+}

benchmarks/src/todomvc/tachys.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+pub use leptos_reactive::*;
+use miniserde::*;
+use tachy_maccy::view;
+use tachydom::view::Render;
+use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use web_sys::HtmlInputElement;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Todos(pub Vec<Todo>);
+
+const STORAGE_KEY: &str = "todos-leptos";
+
+impl Todos {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self(vec![])
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_with_1000() -> Self {
+        let todos = (0..1000)
+            .map(|id| Todo::new(id, format!("Todo #{id}")))
+            .collect();
+        Self(todos)
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    pub fn add(&mut self, todo: Todo) {
+        self.0.push(todo);
+    }
+
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, id: usize) {
+        self.0.retain(|todo| todo.id != id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn remaining(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0.iter().filter(|todo| !(todo.completed)()).count()
+    }
+
+    pub fn completed(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0.iter().filter(|todo| (todo.completed)()).count()
+    }
+
+    pub fn toggle_all(&self) {
+        // if all are complete, mark them all active instead
+        if self.remaining() == 0 {
+            for todo in &self.0 {
+                if todo.completed.get() {
+                    (todo.set_completed)(false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // otherwise, mark them all complete
+        else {
+            for todo in &self.0 {
+                (todo.set_completed)(true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn clear_completed(&mut self) {
+        self.0.retain(|todo| !todo.completed.get());
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+pub struct Todo {
+    pub id: usize,
+    pub title: ReadSignal<String>,
+    pub set_title: WriteSignal<String>,
+    pub completed: ReadSignal<bool>,
+    pub set_completed: WriteSignal<bool>,
+}
+
+impl Todo {
+    pub fn new(id: usize, title: String) -> Self {
+        Self::new_with_completed(id, title, false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_with_completed(
+        id: usize,
+        title: String,
+        completed: bool,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let (title, set_title) = create_signal(title);
+        let (completed, set_completed) = create_signal(completed);
+        Self {
+            id,
+            title,
+            set_title,
+            completed,
+            set_completed,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn toggle(&self) {
+        self.set_completed
+            .update(|completed| *completed = !*completed);
+    }
+}
+
+const ESCAPE_KEY: u32 = 27;
+const ENTER_KEY: u32 = 13;
+
+pub fn TodoMVC(todos: Todos) -> impl Render {
+    let mut next_id = todos
+        .0
+        .iter()
+        .map(|todo| todo.id)
+        .max()
+        .map(|last| last + 1)
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+
+    let (todos, set_todos) = create_signal(todos);
+    provide_context(set_todos);
+
+    let (mode, set_mode) = create_signal(Mode::All);
+
+    let add_todo = move |ev: web_sys::KeyboardEvent| {
+        todo!()
+        /* let target = event_target::<HtmlInputElement>(&ev);
+        ev.stop_propagation();
+        let key_code = ev.unchecked_ref::<web_sys::KeyboardEvent>().key_code();
+        if key_code == ENTER_KEY {
+            let title = event_target_value(&ev);
+            let title = title.trim();
+            if !title.is_empty() {
+                let new = Todo::new(next_id, title.to_string());
+                set_todos.update(|t| t.add(new));
+                next_id += 1;
+                target.set_value("");
+            }
+        } */
+    };
+
+    let filtered_todos = create_memo::<Vec<Todo>>(move |_| {
+        todos.with(|todos| match mode.get() {
+            Mode::All => todos.0.to_vec(),
+            Mode::Active => todos
+                .0
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|todo| !todo.completed.get())
+                .cloned()
+                .collect(),
+            Mode::Completed => todos
+                .0
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|todo| todo.completed.get())
+                .cloned()
+                .collect(),
+        })
+    });
+
+    // effect to serialize to JSON
+    // this does reactive reads, so it will automatically serialize on any relevant change
+    create_effect(move |_| {
+        ()
+        /* if let Ok(Some(storage)) = window().local_storage() {
+            let objs = todos
+                .get()
+                .0
+                .iter()
+                .map(TodoSerialized::from)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let json = json::to_string(&objs);
+            if storage.set_item(STORAGE_KEY, &json).is_err() {
+                log::error!("error while trying to set item in localStorage");
+            }
+        } */
+    });
+
+    view! {
+        <main>
+            <section class="todoapp">
+                <header class="header">
+                    <h1>"todos"</h1>
+                    <input
+                        class="new-todo"
+                        placeholder="What needs to be done?"
+                        autofocus=""
+                    />
+                </header>
+                <section class="main" class:hidden=move || todos.with(|t| t.is_empty())>
+                    <input
+                        id="toggle-all"
+                        class="toggle-all"
+                        r#type="checkbox"
+                        //prop:checked=move || todos.with(|t| t.remaining() > 0)
+                        on:input=move |_| set_todos.update(|t| t.toggle_all())
+                    />
+                    <label r#for="toggle-all">"Mark all as complete"</label>
+                    <ul class="todo-list">
+                        {filtered_todos.get().into_iter().map(Todo).collect::<Vec<_>>()}
+                    </ul>
+                </section>
+                <footer class="footer" class:hidden=move || todos.with(|t| t.is_empty())>
+                    <span class="todo-count">
+                        <strong>{move || todos.with(|t| t.remaining().to_string())}</strong>
+                        {move || if todos.with(|t| t.remaining()) == 1 { " item" } else { " items" }}
+                        " left"
+                    </span>
+                    <ul class="filters">
+                        <li>
+                            <a
+                                href="#/"
+                                class="selected"
+                                class:selected=move || mode() == Mode::All
+                            >
+                                "All"
+                            </a>
+                        </li>
+                        <li>
+                            <a href="#/active" class:selected=move || mode() == Mode::Active>
+                                "Active"
+                            </a>
+                        </li>
+                        <li>
+                            <a href="#/completed" class:selected=move || mode() == Mode::Completed>
+                                "Completed"
+                            </a>
+                        </li>
+                    </ul>
+                    <button
+                        class="clear-completed hidden"
+                        class:hidden=move || todos.with(|t| t.completed() == 0)
+                        on:click=move |_| set_todos.update(|t| t.clear_completed())
+                    >
+                        "Clear completed"
+                    </button>
+                </footer>
+            </section>
+            <footer class="info">
+                <p>"Double-click to edit a todo"</p>
+                <p>"Created by " <a href="http://todomvc.com">"Greg Johnston"</a></p>
+                <p>"Part of " <a href="http://todomvc.com">"TodoMVC"</a></p>
+            </footer>
+        </main>
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn Todo(todo: Todo) -> impl Render {
+    let (editing, set_editing) = create_signal(false);
+    let set_todos = use_context::<WriteSignal<Todos>>().unwrap();
+    //let input = NodeRef::new();
+
+    let save = move |value: &str| {
+        let value = value.trim();
+        if value.is_empty() {
+            set_todos.update(|t| t.remove(todo.id));
+        } else {
+            (todo.set_title)(value.to_string());
+        }
+        set_editing(false);
+    };
+
+    view! {
+        <li class="todo" class:editing=editing class:completed=move || (todo.completed)()>
+            /* <div class="view">
+                <input class="toggle" r#type="checkbox"/>
+                <label on:dblclick=move |_| set_editing(true)>{move || todo.title.get()}</label>
+                <button
+                    class="destroy"
+                    on:click=move |_| set_todos.update(|t| t.remove(todo.id))
+                ></button>
+            </div>
+            {move || {
+                editing()
+                    .then(|| {
+                        view! {
+                            <input
+                                class="edit"
+                                class:hidden=move || !(editing)()
+                            />
+                        }
+                    })
+            }} */
+        </li>
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Mode {
+    Active,
+    Completed,
+    All,
+}
+
+impl Default for Mode {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Mode::All
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn route(hash: &str) -> Mode {
+    match hash {
+        "/active" => Mode::Active,
+        "/completed" => Mode::Completed,
+        _ => Mode::All,
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TodoSerialized {
+    pub id: usize,
+    pub title: String,
+    pub completed: bool,
+}
+
+impl TodoSerialized {
+    pub fn into_todo(self) -> Todo {
+        Todo::new_with_completed(self.id, self.title, self.completed)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&Todo> for TodoSerialized {
+    fn from(todo: &Todo) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id: todo.id,
+            title: todo.title.get(),
+            completed: (todo.completed)(),
+        }
+    }
+}

benchmarks/src/todomvc/tera.rs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static TEMPLATE: &str = r#"<main>
         </main>"#;
 
 #[bench]
-fn tera_todomvc(b: &mut Bencher) {
+fn tera_todomvc_ssr(b: &mut Bencher) {
     use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
     use tera::*;
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fn tera_todomvc(b: &mut Bencher) {
 }
 
 #[bench]
-fn tera_todomvc_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
+fn tera_todomvc_ssr_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
     use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
     use tera::*;
 
@@ -174,4 +174,4 @@ fn tera_todomvc_1000(b: &mut Bencher) {
 
         let _ = TERA.render("template.html", &ctx).unwrap();
     });
-}
+}

docs/book/src/01_introduction.md

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 # Introduction
 
-This book is intended as an introduction to the [Leptos](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos) Web framework. 
-It will walk through the fundamental concepts you need to build applications, 
+This book is intended as an introduction to the [Leptos](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos) Web framework.
+It will walk through the fundamental concepts you need to build applications,
 beginning with a simple application rendered in the browser, and building toward a
 full-stack application with server-side rendering and hydration.
 
-The guide doesn’t assume you know anything about fine-grained reactivity or the 
-details of modern Web frameworks. It does assume you are familiar with the Rust 
+The guide doesn’t assume you know anything about fine-grained reactivity or the
+details of modern Web frameworks. It does assume you are familiar with the Rust
 programming language, HTML, CSS, and the DOM and basic Web APIs.
 
-Leptos is most similar to frameworks like [Solid](https://www.solidjs.com) (JavaScript) 
-and [Sycamore](https://sycamore-rs.netlify.app/) (Rust). There are some similarities 
-to other frameworks like React (JavaScript), Svelte (JavaScript), Yew (Rust), and 
-Dioxus (Rust), so knowledge of one of those frameworks may also make it easier to 
+Leptos is most similar to frameworks like [Solid](https://www.solidjs.com) (JavaScript)
+and [Sycamore](https://sycamore-rs.netlify.app/) (Rust). There are some similarities
+to other frameworks like React (JavaScript), Svelte (JavaScript), Yew (Rust), and
+Dioxus (Rust), so knowledge of one of those frameworks may also make it easier to
 understand Leptos.
 
 You can find more detailed docs for each part of the API at [Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/).
 
+**Important Note**: This current version of the book reflects the upcoming `0.5.0` release, which you can install as version `0.5.0-rc3`. The CodeSandbox versions of the examples still reflect `0.4` and earlier APIs and are in the process of being updated.
+
 > The source code for the book is available [here](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/tree/main/docs/book). PRs for typos or clarification are always welcome.

docs/book/src/02_getting_started.md

@@ -23,13 +23,15 @@ cargo init leptos-tutorial
 `cd` into your new `leptos-tutorial` project and add `leptos` as a dependency
 
 ```bash
-cargo add leptos --features=csr,nightly
+cargo add leptos@0.5.0-rc3 --features=csr,nightly
 ```
 
+> **Note**: This version of the book reflects the upcoming Leptos 0.5.0 release. The CodeSandbox examples have not yet been updated from 0.4 and earlier versions.
+
 Or you can leave off `nightly` if you're using stable Rust
 
 ```bash
-cargo add leptos --features=csr
+cargo add leptos@0.5.0-rc3 --features=csr
 ```
 
 > Using `nightly` Rust, and the `nightly` feature in Leptos enables the function-call syntax for signal getters and setters that is used in most of this book.
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ And add a simple “Hello, world!” to your `main.rs`
 use leptos::*;
 
 fn main() {
-    mount_to_body(|| view! {  <p>"Hello, world!"</p> })
+    mount_to_body(|| view! { <p>"Hello, world!"</p> })
 }
 ```
 

docs/book/src/15_global_state.md

@@ -367,7 +367,6 @@ fn GlobalStateInput() -> impl IntoView {
     // that we created in the other component
     // neither of them will cause the other to rerun
     let (name, set_name) = create_slice(
-
         // we take a slice *from* `state`
         state,
         // our getter returns a "slice" of the data

docs/book/src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
   - [Error Handling](./view/07_errors.md)
   - [Parent-Child Communication](./view/08_parent_child.md)
   - [Passing Children to Components](./view/09_component_children.md)
+  - [No Macros: The View Builder Syntax](./view/builder.md)
 - [Reactivity](./reactivity/README.md)
   - [Working with Signals](./reactivity/working_with_signals.md)
   - [Responding to Changes with `create_effect`](./reactivity/14_create_effect.md)
@@ -46,3 +47,4 @@
 - [Deployment](./deployment.md)
 - [Appendix: How Does the Reactive System Work?](./appendix_reactive_graph.md)
 - [Appendix: Optimizing WASM Binary Size](./appendix_binary_size.md)
+- [Appendix: Some Small DX Improvements](./appendix_dx.md)

docs/book/src/appendix_dx.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# A Running List of Small Developer Experience Improvements
+
+## Autocompletion inside `#[component]` and `#[server]`
+
+Because of the nature of macros (they can expand from anything to anything, but only if the input is exactly correct at that instant) it can be hard for rust-analyzer to do proper autocompletion and other support.
+
+But you can tell rust-analyzer to ignore certain proc macros. For `#[component]` and `#[server]` especially, which annotate function bodies but don't actually transform anything inside the body of your function, this can be really helpful.
+
+Note that this means that rust-analyzer doesn't know about your component props, which may generate its own set of errors or warnings in the IDE.
+
+VSCode `settings.json`:
+
+```json
+"rust-analyzer.procMacro.ignored": {
+	"leptos_macro": [
+		"server",
+		"component"
+	],
+}
+```
+
+neovim with lspconfig:
+
+```lua
+require('lspconfig').rust_analyzer.setup {
+  -- Other Configs ...
+  settings = {
+    ["rust-analyzer"] = {
+      -- Other Settings ...
+      procMacro = {
+        ignored = {
+            leptos_macro = {
+                "server",
+                "component",
+            },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Helix, in `.helix/languages.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[[language]]
+name = "rust"
+config = { procMacro = {ignored = {leptos_macro = ["component"]}}}
+```

docs/book/src/appendix_reactive_graph.md

@@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ At the very most, you might consider memoizing the final node before running som
 
 ```rust
 let text = create_memo(move |_| {
-  d()
+    d()
 });
 create_effect(move |_| {
-  engrave_text_into_bar_of_gold(&text());
+    engrave_text_into_bar_of_gold(&text());
 });
 ```

docs/book/src/async/10_resources.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ let async_data = create_resource(
     count,
     // every time `count` changes, this will run
     |value| async move {
-        log!("loading data from API");
+        logging::log!("loading data from API");
         load_data(value).await
     },
 );

docs/book/src/async/11_suspense.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ In the previous chapter, we showed how you can create a simple loading screen to
 
 ```rust
 let (count, set_count) = create_signal(0);
-let a = create_resource(count, |count| async move { load_a(count).await });
+let once = create_resource(count, |count| async move { load_a(count).await });
 
 view! {
     <h1>"My Data"</h1>
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ view! {
         // `future` provides the `Future` to be resolved
         future=|| fetch_monkeys(3)
         // the data is bound to whatever variable name you provide
-        bind:data
+        let:data
     >
         // you receive the data by reference and can use it in your view here
         <p>{*data} " little monkeys, jumping on the bed."</p>

docs/book/src/deployment.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ RUN cargo leptos build --release -vv
 
 FROM rustlang/rust:nightly-bullseye as runner
 # Copy the server binary to the /app directory
-COPY --from=builder /app/target/server/release/leptos_website /app/
+COPY --from=builder /app/target/server/release/leptos_start /app/
 # /target/site contains our JS/WASM/CSS, etc.
 COPY --from=builder /app/target/site /app/site
 # Copy Cargo.toml if it’s needed at runtime
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ ENV LEPTOS_SITE_ADDR="0.0.0.0:8080"
 ENV LEPTOS_SITE_ROOT="site"
 EXPOSE 8080
 # Run the server
-CMD ["/app/leptos_website"]
+CMD ["/app/leptos_start"]
 ```
 
 > Read more: [`gnu` and `musl` build files for Leptos apps](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/issues/1152#issuecomment-1634916088).

docs/book/src/interlude_projecting_children.md

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ If you want to really understand the issue here, it may help to look at the expa
 
 ```rust
 Suspense(
-
     ::leptos::component_props_builder(&Suspense)
         .fallback(|| ())
         .children({
@@ -61,7 +60,6 @@ Suspense(
                     leptos::Fragment::lazy(|| {
                         vec![
                             (Show(
-
                                 ::leptos::component_props_builder(&Show)
                                     .when(|| true)
 									// but fallback is moved into Show here
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ We can solve this problem by using the [`store_value`](https://docs.rs/leptos/la
 In this case, it’s really simple:
 
 ```rust
-pub fn LoggedIn<F, IV>(F, children: ChildrenFn) -> impl IntoView
+pub fn LoggedIn<F, IV>(fallback: F, children: ChildrenFn) -> impl IntoView
 where
     F: Fn() -> IV + 'static,
     IV: IntoView,

docs/book/src/metadata.md

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ There’s a very simple way to determine whether you should use a capital-S `<Sc
 
 There are even a couple elements designed to make semantic HTML and styling easier. [`<Html/>`](https://docs.rs/leptos_meta/latest/leptos_meta/fn.Html.html) lets you set the `lang` and `dir` on your `<html>` tag from your application code. `<Html/>` and [`<Body/>`](https://docs.rs/leptos_meta/latest/leptos_meta/fn.Html.html) both have `class` props that let you set their respective `class` attributes, which is sometimes needed by CSS frameworks for styling.
 
-`<Body/>` and `<Html/>` both also have `attributes` props which can be used to set any number of additional attributes on them via the [`AdditionalAttributes`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.AdditionalAttributes.html) type:
+`<Body/>` and `<Html/>` both also have `attributes` props which can be used to set any number of additional attributes on them via the `attr:` syntax:
 
 ```rust
 <Html
 	lang="he"
 	dir="rtl"
-	attributes=AdditionalAttributes::from(vec![("data-theme", "dark")])
+	attr:data-theme="dark"
 />
 ```
 

docs/book/src/reactivity/14_create_effect.md

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ let (use_last, set_use_last) = create_signal(true);
 // any time one of the source signals changes
 create_effect(move |_| {
     log(
-
         if use_last() {
             format!("{} {}", first(), last())
         } else {
@@ -122,7 +121,6 @@ Like `create_resource`, `watch` takes a first argument, which is reactively trac
 let (num, set_num) = create_signal(0);
 
 let stop = watch(
-
     move || num.get(),
     move |num, prev_num, _| {
         log::debug!("Number: {}; Prev: {:?}", num, prev_num);

docs/book/src/reactivity/interlude_functions.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ let text = move || if count_is_odd() {
 // an effect automatically tracks the signals it depends on
 // and reruns when they change
 create_effect(move |_| {
-    log!("text = {}", text());
+    logging::log!("text = {}", text());
 });
 
 view! {

docs/book/src/reactivity/working_with_signals.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Calling a `ReadSignal` as a function is syntax sugar for `.get()`. Calling a `Wr
 ```rust
 let (count, set_count) = create_signal(0);
 set_count(1);
-log!(count());
+logging::log!(count());
 ```
 
 is the same as
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ is the same as
 ```rust
 let (count, set_count) = create_signal(0);
 set_count.set(1);
-log!(count.get());
+logging::log!(count.get());
 ```
 
 You might notice that `.get()` and `.set()` can be implemented in terms of `.with()` and `.update()`. In other words, `count.get()` is identical with `count.with(|n| n.clone())`, and `count.set(1)` is implemented by doing `count.update(|n| *n = 1)`.
@@ -63,7 +63,35 @@ if names.with(Vec::is_empty) {
 }
 ```
 
-After all, `.with()` simply takes a function that takes the value by reference. Since `Vec::is_empty` takes `&self`, we can pass it in directly and avoid the unncessary closure.
+After all, `.with()` simply takes a function that takes the value by reference. Since `Vec::is_empty` takes `&self`, we can pass it in directly and avoid the unnecessary closure.
+
+There are some helper macros to make using `.with()` and `.update()` easier to use, especially when using multiple signals.
+
+```rust
+let (first, _) = create_signal("Bob".to_string());
+let (middle, _) = create_signal("J.".to_string());
+let (last, _) = create_signal("Smith".to_string());
+```
+
+If you wanted to concatenate these 3 signals together without unnecessary cloning, you would have to write something like:
+
+```rust
+let name = move || {
+	first.with(|first| {
+		middle.with(|middle| last.with(|last| format!("{first} {middle} {last}")))
+	})
+};
+```
+
+Which is very long and annoying to write.
+
+Instead, you can use the `with!` macro to get references to all the signals at the same time.
+
+```rust
+let name = move || with!(|first, middle, last| format!("{first} {middle} {last}"));
+```
+
+This expands to the same thing as above. Take a look at the `with!` docs for more info, and the corresponding macros `update!`, `with_value!` and `update_value!`.
 
 ## Making signals depend on each other
 
@@ -80,8 +108,8 @@ let memoized_double_count = create_memo(move |_| count() * 2);
 ```
 
 > For guidance on whether to use a derived signal or a memo, see the docs for [`create_memo`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/fn.create_memo.html)
->
-> **2) C is a function of A and some other thing B.** Create signals for A and B and a derived signal or memo for C.
+
+**2) C is a function of A and some other thing B.** Create signals for A and B and a derived signal or memo for C.
 
 ```rust
 let (first_name, set_first_name) = create_signal("Bridget".to_string());

docs/book/src/router/16_routes.md

@@ -101,3 +101,44 @@ Now if you navigate to `/` or to `/users` you’ll get the home page or the `<Us
 Note that you can define your routes in any order. The router scores each route to see how good a match it is, rather than simply trying to match them top to bottom.
 
 Simple enough?
+
+## Conditional Routes
+
+`leptos_router` is based on the assumption that you have one and only one `<Routes/>` component in your app. It uses this to generate routes on the server side, optimize route matching by caching calculated branches, and render your application.
+
+You should not conditionally render `<Routes/>` using another component like `<Show/>` or `<Suspense/>`.
+
+```rust
+// ❌ don't do this!
+view! {
+  <Show when=|| is_loaded() fallback=|| view! { <p>"Loading"</p> }>
+    <Routes>
+      <Route path="/" view=Home/>
+    </Routes>
+  </Show>
+}
+```
+
+Instead, you can use nested routing to render your `<Routes/>` once, and conditionally render the router outlet:
+
+```rust
+// ✅ do this instead!
+view! {
+  <Routes>
+    // parent route
+    <Route path="/" view=move || {
+      view! {
+        // only show the outlet if data have loaded
+        <Show when=|| is_loaded() fallback=|| view! { <p>"Loading"</p> }>
+          <Outlet/>
+        </Show>
+      }
+    }>
+      // nested child route
+      <Route path="/" view=Home/>
+    </Route>
+  </Routes>
+}
+```
+
+If this looks bizarre, don’t worry! The next section of the book is about this kind of nested routing.

docs/book/src/router/17_nested_routing.md

@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ pub fn ContactList() -> impl IntoView {
       // the contact list
       <For each=contacts
         key=|contact| contact.id
-        view=|contact| todo!()
-      >
+        children=|contact| todo!()
+      />
       // the nested child, if any
       // don’t forget this!
       <Outlet/>
@@ -153,6 +153,43 @@ pub fn ContactList() -> impl IntoView {
 }
 ```
 
+## Refactoring Route Definitions
+
+You don’t need to define all your routes in one place if you don’t want to. You can refactor any `<Route/>` and its children out into a separate component.
+
+For example, you can refactor the example above to use two separate components:
+
+```rust
+#[component]
+fn App() -> impl IntoView {
+  view! {
+    <Router>
+      <Routes>
+        <Route path="/contacts" view=ContactList>
+          <ContactInfoRoutes/>
+          <Route path="" view=|| view! {
+            <p>"Select a contact to view more info."</p>
+          }/>
+        </Route>
+      </Routes>
+    </Router>
+  }
+}
+
+#[component(transparent)]
+fn ContactInfoRoutes() -> impl IntoView {
+  view! {
+    <Route path=":id" view=ContactInfo>
+      <Route path="" view=EmailAndPhone/>
+      <Route path="address" view=Address/>
+      <Route path="messages" view=Messages/>
+    </Route>
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This second component is a `#[component(transparent)]`, meaning it just returns its data, not a view: in this case, it's a [`RouteDefinition`](https://docs.rs/leptos_router/latest/leptos_router/struct.RouteDefinition.html) struct, which is what the `<Route/>` returns. As long as it is marked `#[component(transparent)]`, this sub-route can be defined wherever you want, and inserted as a component into your tree of route definitions.
+
 ## Nested Routing and Performance
 
 All of this is nice, conceptually, but again—what’s the big deal?

docs/book/src/server/25_server_functions.md

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ pub async fn add_todo(title: String) -> Result<(), ServerFnError> {
 #[component]
 pub fn BusyButton() -> impl IntoView {
 	view! {
-
         <button on:click=move |_| {
             spawn_local(async {
                 add_todo("So much to do!".to_string()).await;
@@ -70,6 +69,18 @@ There are a few things to note about the way you define a server function, too.
 - We provide the macro a path. This is a prefix for the path at which we’ll mount a server function handler on our server. (See examples for [Actix](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/blob/main/examples/todo_app_sqlite/src/main.rs#L44) and [Axum](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/blob/598523cd9d0d775b017cb721e41ebae9349f01e2/examples/todo_app_sqlite_axum/src/main.rs#L51).)
 - You’ll need to have `serde` as a dependency with the `derive` featured enabled for the macro to work properly. You can easily add it to `Cargo.toml` with `cargo add serde --features=derive`.
 
+## Server Function URL Prefixes
+
+You can optionally define a specific URL prefix to be used in the definition of the server function.
+This is done by providing an optional 2nd argument to the `#[server]` macro.
+By default the URL prefix will be `/api`, if not specified.
+Here are some examples:
+
+```rust
+#[server(AddTodo)]         // will use the default URL prefix of `/api`
+#[server(AddTodo, "/foo")] // will use the URL prefix of `/foo`
+```
+
 ## Server Function Encodings
 
 By default, the server function call is a `POST` request that serializes the arguments as URL-encoded form data in the body of the request. (This means that server functions can be called from HTML forms, which we’ll see in a future chapter.) But there are a few other methods supported. Optionally, we can provide another argument to the `#[server]` macro to specify an alternate encoding:
@@ -105,6 +116,21 @@ In other words, you have two choices:
 >
 > The CBOR encoding is suported for historical reasons; an earlier version of server functions used a URL encoding that didn’t support nested objects like structs or vectors as server function arguments, which CBOR did. But note that the CBOR forms encounter the same issue as `PUT`, `DELETE`, or JSON: they do not degrade gracefully if the WASM version of your app is not available.
 
+
+## Server Functions Endpoint Paths
+
+By default, a unique path will be generated. You can optionally define a specific endpoint path to be used in the URL. This is done by providing an optional 4th argument to the `#[server]` macro. Leptos will generate the complete path by concatenating the URL prefix (2nd argument) and the endpoint path (4th argument).
+For example,
+
+```rust
+#[server(MyServerFnType, "/api", "Url", "hello")]
+```
+will generate a server function endpoint at `/api/hello` that accepts a POST request.
+
+> **Can I use the same server function endpoint path with multiple encodings?**
+>
+> No. Different server functions must have unique paths. The `#[server]` macro automatically generates unique paths, but you need to be careful if you choose to specify the complete path manually, as the server looks up server functions by their path.
+
 ## An Important Note on Security
 
 Server functions are a cool technology, but it’s very important to remember. **Server functions are not magic; they’re syntax sugar for defining a public API.** The _body_ of a server function is never made public; it’s just part of your server binary. But the server function is a publicly accessible API endpoint, and it’s return value is just a JSON or similar blob. You should _never_ return something sensitive from a server function.

docs/book/src/server/27_response.md

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ Here’s a simplified example from our [`session_auth_axum` example](https://git
 ```rust
 #[server(Login, "/api")]
 pub async fn login(
-
     username: String,
     password: String,
     remember: Option<String>,

docs/book/src/ssr/23_ssr_modes.md

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ If you’ve ever listened to streaming music or watched a video online, I’m su
 
 Let me say a little more about what I mean.
 
-Leptos supports all four different modes of rendering HTML that includes asynchronous data:
+Leptos supports all the major ways of rendering HTML that includes asynchronous data:
 
 1. [Synchronous Rendering](#synchronous-rendering)
 1. [Async Rendering](#async-rendering)
 1. [In-Order streaming](#in-order-streaming)
-1. [Out-of-Order Streaming](#out-of-order-streaming)
+1. [Out-of-Order Streaming](#out-of-order-streaming) (and a partially-blocked variant)
 
 ## Synchronous Rendering
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ If you’re using server-side rendering, the synchronous mode is almost never wh
   - Able to show the fallback loading state and dynamically replace it, instead of showing blank sections for un-loaded data.
 - _Cons_: Requires JavaScript to be enabled for suspended fragments to appear in correct order. (This small chunk of JS streamed down in a `<script>` tag alongside the `<template>` tag that contains the rendered `<Suspense/>` fragment, so it does not need to load any additional JS files.)
 
-5. **Partially-blocked streaming**: “Partially-blocked” streaming is useful when you have multiple separate `<Suspense/>` components on the page. If one of them reads from one or more “blocking resources” (see below), the fallback will not be sent; rather, the server will wait until that `<Suspense/>` has resolved and then replace the fallback with the resolved fragment on the server, which means that it is included in the initial HTML response and appears even if JavaScript is disabled or not supported. Other `<Suspense/>` stream in out of order as usual.
+5. **Partially-blocked streaming**: “Partially-blocked” streaming is useful when you have multiple separate `<Suspense/>` components on the page.  It is triggered by setting `ssr=SsrMode::PartiallyBlocked` on a route, and depending on blocking resources within the view.   If one of the `<Suspense/>` components reads from one or more “blocking resources” (see below), the fallback will not be sent; rather, the server will wait until that `<Suspense/>` has resolved and then replace the fallback with the resolved fragment on the server, which means that it is included in the initial HTML response and appears even if JavaScript is disabled or not supported. Other `<Suspense/>` stream in out of order, similar to the `SsrMode::OutOfOrder` default.
 
 This is useful when you have multiple `<Suspense/>` on the page, and one is more important than the other: think of a blog post and comments, or product information and reviews. It is _not_ useful if there’s only one `<Suspense/>`, or if every `<Suspense/>` reads from blocking resources. In those cases it is a slower form of `async` rendering.
 
@@ -134,4 +134,23 @@ pub fn BlogPost() -> impl IntoView {
 }
 ```
 
-The first `<Suspense/>`, with the body of the blog post, will block my HTML stream, because it reads from a blocking resource. The second `<Suspense/>`, with the comments, will not block the stream. Blocking resources gave me exactly the power and granularity I needed to optimize my page for SEO and user experience.
+The first `<Suspense/>`, with the body of the blog post, will block my HTML stream, because it reads from a blocking resource.  Meta tags and other head elements awaiting the blocking resource will be rendered before the stream is sent.
+
+Combined with the following route definition, which uses `SsrMode::PartiallyBlocked`, the blocking resource will be fully rendered on the server side, making it accessible to users who disable WebAssembly or JavaScript.
+
+```rust
+<Routes>
+	// We’ll load the home page with out-of-order streaming and <Suspense/>
+	<Route path="" view=HomePage/>
+
+	// We'll load the posts with async rendering, so they can set
+	// the title and metadata *after* loading the data
+	<Route
+		path="/post/:id"
+		view=Post
+		ssr=SsrMode::PartiallyBlocked
+	/>
+</Routes>
+```
+
+The second `<Suspense/>`, with the comments, will not block the stream. Blocking resources gave me exactly the power and granularity I needed to optimize my page for SEO and user experience.

docs/book/src/ssr/24_hydration_bugs.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Put a log somewhere in your root component. (I usually call mine `<App/>`, but a
 ```rust
 #[component]
 pub fn App() -> impl IntoView {
-	leptos::log!("where do I run?");
+	logging::log!("where do I run?");
 	// ... whatever
 }
 ```
@@ -87,43 +87,6 @@ The WASM version of your app, running in the browser, expects to find three item
 
 It’s pretty rare that you do this intentionally, but it could happen from somehow running different logic on the server and in the browser. If you’re seeing warnings like this and you don’t think it’s your fault, it’s much more likely that it’s a bug with `<Suspense/>` or something. Feel free to go ahead and open an [issue](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/issues) or [discussion](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/discussions) on GitHub for help.
 
-### Mutating the DOM during rendering
-
-This is a slightly more common way to create a client/server mismatch: updating a signal _during rendering_ in a way that mutates the view.
-
-```rust
-#[component]
-pub fn App() -> impl IntoView {
-    let (loaded, set_loaded) = create_signal(false);
-
-    // create_effect only runs on the client
-    create_effect(move |_| {
-        // do something like reading from localStorage
-        set_loaded(true);
-    });
-
-    move || {
-        if loaded() {
-            view! { <p>"Hello, world!"</p> }.into_any()
-        } else {
-            view! { <div class="loading">"Loading..."</div> }.into_any()
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-This one gives us the scary panic
-
-```
-panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
-  left: `"DIV"`,
- right: `"P"`: SSR and CSR elements have the same hydration key but different node kinds.
-```
-
-And a handy link to this page!
-
-The problem here is that `create_effect` runs **immediately** and **synchronously**, but only in the browser. As a result, on the server, `loaded` is false, and a `<div>` is rendered. But on the browser, by the time the view is being rendered, `loaded` has already been set to `true`, and the browser is expecting to find a `<p>`.
-
 #### Solution
 
 You can simply tell the effect to wait a tick before updating the signal, by using something like `request_animation_frame`, which will set a short timeout and then update the signal before the next frame.
@@ -166,7 +129,7 @@ For example, say that I want to store something in the browser’s `localStorage
 pub fn App() -> impl IntoView {
     use gloo_storage::Storage;
 	let storage = gloo_storage::LocalStorage::raw();
-	leptos::log!("{storage:?}");
+	logging::log!("{storage:?}");
 }
 ```
 
@@ -180,7 +143,7 @@ pub fn App() -> impl IntoView {
     use gloo_storage::Storage;
     create_effect(move |_| {
         let storage = gloo_storage::LocalStorage::raw();
-		leptos::log!("{storage:?}");
+		logging::log!("{storage:?}");
     });
 }
 ```

docs/book/src/testing.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Todos {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     #[test]
-    fn test_remaining {
+    fn test_remaining() {
         // ...
     }
 }

docs/book/src/view/02_dynamic_attributes.md

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Derived signals let you create reactive computed values that can be used in mult
 places in your application with minimal overhead.
 
 Note: Using a derived signal like this means that the calculation runs once per
-signal change per place we access `double_count`; in other words, twice. This is a
+signal change and once per place we access `double_count`; in other words, twice. This is a
 very cheap calculation, so that’s fine. We’ll look at memos in a later chapter, which
 are designed to solve this problem for expensive calculations.
 

docs/book/src/view/03_components.md

@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ Instead, let’s create a `<ProgressBar/>` component.
 
 ```rust
 #[component]
-fn ProgressBar(
-
-) -> impl IntoView {
+fn ProgressBar() -> impl IntoView {
     view! {
         <progress
             max="50"
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ In Leptos, you define props by giving additional arguments to the component func
 ```rust
 #[component]
 fn ProgressBar(
-
     progress: ReadSignal<i32>
 ) -> impl IntoView {
     view! {
@@ -118,7 +115,6 @@ argument to the component function with `#[prop(optional)]`.
 ```rust
 #[component]
 fn ProgressBar(
-
     // mark this prop optional
     // you can specify it or not when you use <ProgressBar/>
     #[prop(optional)]
@@ -149,7 +145,6 @@ with `#[prop(default = ...)`.
 ```rust
 #[component]
 fn ProgressBar(
-
     #[prop(default = 100)]
     max: u16,
     progress: ReadSignal<i32>
@@ -199,7 +194,6 @@ implement the trait `Fn() -> i32`. So you could use a generic component:
 ```rust
 #[component]
 fn ProgressBar<F>(
-
     #[prop(default = 100)]
     max: u16,
     progress: F
@@ -254,7 +248,6 @@ reactive value.
 ```rust
 #[component]
 fn ProgressBar(
-
     #[prop(default = 100)]
     max: u16,
     #[prop(into)]
@@ -373,7 +366,6 @@ component function, and each one of the props:
 /// Shows progress toward a goal.
 #[component]
 fn ProgressBar(
-
     /// The maximum value of the progress bar.
     #[prop(default = 100)]
     max: u16,

docs/book/src/view/06_control_flow.md

@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ This _works_, for sure. But if you added a log, you might be surprised
 
 ```rust
 let message = move || if value() > 5 {
-    log!("{}: rendering Big", value());
+    logging::log!("{}: rendering Big", value());
     "Big"
 } else {
-    log!("{}: rendering Small", value());
+    logging::log!("{}: rendering Small", value());
     "Small"
 };
 ```

docs/book/src/view/08_parent_child.md

@@ -72,10 +72,7 @@ pub fn App() -> impl IntoView {
 
 
 #[component]
-pub fn ButtonB<F>(
-
-    on_click: F,
-) -> impl IntoView
+pub fn ButtonB<F>(on_click: F) -> impl IntoView
 where
     F: Fn(MouseEvent) + 'static,
 {

docs/book/src/view/09_component_children.md

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ Let’s define a component that takes some children and a render prop.
 ```rust
 #[component]
 pub fn TakesChildren<F, IV>(
-
     /// Takes a function (type F) that returns anything that can be
     /// converted into a View (type IV)
     render_prop: F,

docs/book/src/view/builder.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# No Macros: The View Builder Syntax
+
+> If you’re perfectly happy with the `view!` macro syntax described so far, you’re welcome to skip this chapter. The builder syntax described in this section is always available, but never required.
+
+For one reason or another, many developers would prefer to avoid macros. Perhaps you don’t like the limited `rustfmt` support. (Although, you should check out [`leptosfmt`](https://github.com/bram209/leptosfmt), which is an excellent tool!) Perhaps you worry about the effect of macros on compile time. Perhaps you prefer the aesthetics of pure Rust syntax, or you have trouble context-switching between an HTML-like syntax and your Rust code. Or perhaps you want more flexibility in how you create and manipulate HTML elements than the `view` macro provides.
+
+If you fall into any of those camps, the builder syntax may be for you.
+
+The `view` macro expands an HTML-like syntax to a series of Rust functions and method calls. If you’d rather not use the `view` macro, you can simply use that expanded syntax yourself. And it’s actually pretty nice!
+
+First off, if you want you can even drop the `#[component]` macro: a component is just a setup function that creates your view, so you can define a component as a simple function call:
+
+```rust
+pub fn counter(initial_value: i32, step: u32) -> impl IntoView { }
+```
+
+Elements are created by calling a function with the same name as the HTML element:
+
+```rust
+p()
+```
+
+You can add children to the element with [`.child()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.HtmlElement.html#method.child), which takes a single child or a tuple or array of types that implement [`IntoView`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/trait.IntoView.html).
+
+```rust
+p().child((em().child("Big, "), strong().child("bold "), "text"))
+```
+
+Attributes are added with [`.attr()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.HtmlElement.html#method.attr). This can take any of the same types that you could pass as an attribute into the view macro (types that implement [`IntoAttribute`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/trait.IntoAttribute.html)).
+
+```rust
+p().attr("id", "foo").attr("data-count", move || count().to_string())
+```
+
+Similarly, the `class:`, `prop:`, and `style:` syntaxes map directly onto [`.class()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.HtmlElement.html#method.class), [`.prop()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.HtmlElement.html#method.prop), and [`.style()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.HtmlElement.html#method.style) methods.
+
+Event listeners can be added with [`.on()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.HtmlElement.html#method.on). Typed events found in [`leptos::ev`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/ev/index.html) prevent typos in event names and allow for correct type inference in the callback function.
+
+```rust
+button()
+    .on(ev::click, move |_| set_count.update(|count| count.clear()))
+    .child("Clear")
+```
+
+> Many additional methods can be found in the [`HtmlElement`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.HtmlElement.html#method.child) docs, including some methods that are not directly available in the `view` macro.
+
+All of this adds up to a very Rusty syntax to build full-featured views, if you prefer this style.
+
+```rust
+/// A simple counter view.
+// A component is really just a function call: it runs once to create the DOM and reactive system
+pub fn counter(initial_value: i32, step: u32) -> impl IntoView {
+    let (count, set_count) = create_signal(0);
+
+    div()
+        .child((
+            button()
+                // typed events found in leptos::ev
+                // 1) prevent typos in event names
+                // 2) allow for correct type inference in callbacks
+                .on(ev::click, move |_| set_count.update(|count| count.clear()))
+                .child("Clear"),
+            button()
+                .on(ev::click, move |_| {
+                    set_count.update(|count| count.decrease())
+                })
+                .child("-1"),
+            span().child(("Value: ", move || count.get().value(), "!")),
+            button()
+                .on(ev::click, move |_| {
+                    set_count.update(|count| count.increase())
+                })
+                .child("+1"),
+        ))
+}
+```
+
+This also has the benefit of being more flexible: because these are all plain Rust functions and methods, it’s easier to use them in things like iterator adapters without any additional “magic”:
+
+```rust
+// take some set of attribute names and values
+let attrs: Vec<(&str, AttributeValue)> = todo!();
+// you can use the builder syntax to “spread” these onto the
+// element in a way that’s not possible with the view macro
+let p = attrs
+    .into_iter()
+    .fold(p(), |el, (name, value)| el.attr(name, value));
+
+```
+
+> ## Performance Note
+>
+> One caveat: the `view` macro applies significant optimizations in server-side-rendering (SSR) mode to improve HTML rendering performance significantly (think 2-4x faster, depending on the characteristics of any given app). It does this by analyzing your `view` at compile time and converting the static parts into simple HTML strings, rather than expanding them into the builder syntax.
+>
+> This means two things:
+>
+> 1. The builder syntax and `view` macro should not be mixed, or should only be mixed very carefully: at least in SSR mode, the output of the `view` should be treated as a “black box” that can’t have additional builder methods applied to it without causing inconsistencies.
+> 2. Using the builder syntax will result in less-than-optimal SSR performance. It won’t be slow, by any means (and it’s worth running your own benchmarks in any case), just slower than the `view`-optimized version.

examples/Makefile.toml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ workspace = false
 description = "Generate the list of workspace members"
 script = '''
 examples=$(ls | 
-grep -v README.md | 
+grep -v .md | 
 grep -v Makefile.toml | 
 grep -v cargo-make | 
 grep -v gtk | 
@@ -49,10 +49,12 @@ jq -R -s -c 'split("\n")[:-1]')
 echo "CARGO_MAKE_CRATE_WORKSPACE_MEMBERS = $examples"
 '''
 
-[tasks.test-runner-report]
+[tasks.test-report]
 workspace = false
-description = "report ci test runners for each example - OPTION: [all]"
+description = "report web testing technology used by examples - OPTION: [all]"
 script = '''
+set -emu
+
 BOLD="\e[1m"
 GREEN="\e[0;32m"
 ITALIC="\e[3m"
@@ -60,11 +62,10 @@ YELLOW="\e[0;33m"
 RESET="\e[0m"
 
 echo
-echo "${YELLOW}Test Runner Report${RESET}"
-echo "${ITALIC}Pass the option \"all\" to show all the examples${RESET}"
+echo "${YELLOW}Web Test Technology${RESET}"
 echo
 
-makefile_paths=$(find . -name Makefile.toml -not -path '*/target/*' |
+makefile_paths=$(find . -name Makefile.toml -not -path '*/target/*' -not -path '*/node_modules/*' |
   sed 's%./%%' |
   sed 's%/Makefile.toml%%' |
   grep -v Makefile.toml |
@@ -75,38 +76,78 @@ start_path=$(pwd)
 for path in $makefile_paths; do
   cd $path
 
-  test_runner=
+  crate_symbols=
 
-  test_count=$(grep -rl -E "#\[(test|rstest)\]" | wc -l)
-  if [ $test_count -gt 0 ]; then
-    test_runner="-C"
-  fi
+  pw_count=$(find . -name playwright.config.ts | wc -l)
+
+  while read -r line; do
+      case $line in
+      *"cucumber"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"C"
+          ;;
+      *"fantoccini"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"D"
+          ;;
+      esac
+  done <"./Cargo.toml"
 
   while read -r line; do
     case $line in
-      *"wasm-test.toml"*)
-          test_runner=$test_runner"-W"
+      *"cargo-make/wasm-test.toml"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"W"
         ;;
-      *"playwright-test.toml"*)
-          test_runner=$test_runner"-P"
+      *"cargo-make/playwright-test.toml"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"P"
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"N"
         ;;
-      *"cargo-leptos-test.toml"*)
-          test_runner=$test_runner"-L"
+      *"cargo-make/playwright-trunk-test.toml"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"P"
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"T"
+        ;;
+      *"cargo-make/trunk_server.toml"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"T"
+        ;;
+      *"cargo-make/cargo-leptos-webdriver-test.toml"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"L"
+        ;;
+      *"cargo-make/cargo-leptos-test.toml"*)
+          crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"L"
+          if [ $pw_count -gt 0 ]; then
+            crate_symbols=$crate_symbols"P"
+          fi
         ;;
     esac
   done <"./Makefile.toml"
 
-  if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then
+  # Sort list of tools
+  sorted_crate_symbols=$(echo ${crate_symbols} | grep -o . | sort | tr -d "\n") 
+
+  formatted_crate_symbols=" ➤ ${BOLD}${YELLOW}${sorted_crate_symbols}${RESET}"
+  crate_line=$path
+  if [ ! -z ${1+x} ]; then
     # Show all examples
-    echo "$path ${BOLD}${test_runner}${RESET}"
-  elif [ ! -z $test_runner ]; then
+    if [ ! -z $crate_symbols ]; then
+      crate_line=$crate_line$formatted_crate_symbols
+    fi
+    echo $crate_line
+  elif [ ! -z $crate_symbols ]; then
     # Filter out examples that do not run tests in `ci`
-    echo "$path ${BOLD}${test_runner}${RESET}"
+    crate_line=$crate_line$formatted_crate_symbols
+    echo $crate_line
   fi
 
   cd ${start_path}
 done
+
+c="${BOLD}${YELLOW}C${RESET} = Cucumber"
+d="${BOLD}${YELLOW}D${RESET} = WebDriver"
+l="${BOLD}${YELLOW}L${RESET} = Cargo Leptos"
+n="${BOLD}${YELLOW}N${RESET} = Node"
+p="${BOLD}${YELLOW}P${RESET} = Playwright"
+t="${BOLD}${YELLOW}T${RESET} = Trunk"
+w="${BOLD}${YELLOW}W${RESET} = WASM"
+
 echo
-echo "${ITALIC}Runners: C = Cargo Test, L = Cargo Leptos Test, P = Playwright Test, W = WASM Test${RESET}"
+echo "${ITALIC}Keys:${RESET} $c, $d, $l, $n, $p, $t, $w"
 echo
 '''

examples/README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,45 @@
-# Examples
+# Examples README
+
+## Main Branch
 
 The examples in this directory are all built and tested against the current `main` branch.
 
-To the extent that new features have been released or breaking changes have been made since the previous release, the examples are compatible with the `main` branch and not the current release.
+To the extent that new features have been released or breaking changes have been made since the previous release, the examples are compatible with the `main` branch but not the current release.
 
-To see the examples as they were at the time of the `0.3.0` release, [click here](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/tree/v0.3.0/examples).
+To see the examples as they were at the time of the `0.4.9` release, [click here](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/tree/v0.4.9/examples).
+
+## Cargo Make
+
+[Cargo Make](https://sagiegurari.github.io/cargo-make/) is used to build, test, and run examples.
+
+Here are the highlights.
+
+- Extendable custom task files are located in the [cargo-make](./cargo-make/) directory
+- Running a task will automatically install `cargo` dependencies 
+- Each `Makefile.toml` file must extend the [cargo-make/main.toml](./cargo-make/main.toml) file
+- [cargo-make](./cargo-make/) files that end in `*-test.toml` configure web testing strategies
+- Run `cargo make test-report` to learn which examples have web tests
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Follow these steps to get any example up and running.
+
+1. `cd` to the example root directory
+2. Run `cargo make ci` to setup and test the example
+3. Run `cargo make start` to run the example
+4. Open the client URL in the console output (<http://127.0.0.1:8080> or <http://127.0.0.1:3000> by default)
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Example projects depend on the following tools. Please install them as needed.
+
+- [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
+- Nightly Rust
+  - Run `rustup toolchain install nightly`
+  - Run `rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown`
+- [Cargo Make](https://sagiegurari.github.io/cargo-make/)
+  - Run `cargo install --force cargo-make`
+  - Setup a command alias like `alias cm='cargo make'` to reduce typing (**_Optional_**)
+- [Node Version Manager](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/) (**_Optional_**)
+- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/)
+- [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/) (**_Optional_**)

examples/SSR_NOTES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Server Side Rendering
+
+## Cargo Leptos
+
+cargo-leptos is now the easiest and most featureful way to build server side rendered apps with hydration. It provides automatic recompilation of client and server code, wasm optimisation, CSS minification, and more! Check out more about it [here](https://github.com/akesson/cargo-leptos)
+
+1. Install cargo-leptos
+
+```bash
+cargo install --locked cargo-leptos
+```
+
+2. Build the site in watch mode, recompiling on file changes
+
+```bash
+cargo leptos watch
+```
+
+Open browser on [http://localhost:3000/](http://localhost:3000/)
+
+3. When ready to deploy, run
+
+```bash
+cargo leptos build --release
+```
+
+## WASM Pack
+
+To run it as a server side app with hydration, you'll need to have wasm-pack installed.
+
+0. Edit the `[package.metadata.leptos]` section and set `site-root` to `"."`. For examples with CSS you also want to change the path of the `<StyleSheet / >` component in the root component to point towards the CSS file in the root. This tells leptos that the WASM/JS files generated by wasm-pack are available at `./pkg` and that the CSS files are no longer processed by cargo-leptos. Building to alternative folders is not supported at this time. You'll also want to edit the call to `get_configuration()` to pass in `Some(Cargo.toml)`, so that Leptos will read the settings instead of cargo-leptos. If you do so, your file/folder names cannot include dashes.
+
+1. Install wasm-pack
+
+```bash
+cargo install wasm-pack
+```
+
+2. Build the Webassembly used to hydrate the HTML from the server
+
+```bash
+wasm-pack build --target=web --debug --no-default-features --features=hydrate
+```
+
+3. Run the server to serve the Webassembly, JS, and HTML
+
+```bash
+cargo run --no-default-features --features=ssr
+```
+
+### Server Side Rendering With Hydration
+
+To run it as a server side app with hydration, first you should run
+
+```bash
+wasm-pack build --target=web --debug --no-default-features --features=hydrate
+```
+
+to generate the WebAssembly to hydrate the HTML delivered from the server.
+
+Then run the server with `cargo run` to serve the server side rendered HTML and the WASM bundle for hydration.
+
+```bash
+cargo run --no-default-features --features=ssr
+```
+
+> Note that if your hydration code changes, you will have to rerun the wasm-pack command above before running
+> `cargo run`

examples/animated_show/Makefile.toml

@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]
+extend = [
+    { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
+]

examples/animated_show/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-# `<AnimatedShow>` combined with CSS animations
+# Animated Show Example
 
 This is a very simple example of the `<AnimatedShow>` component.
 
-This component is an extension for the `<Show>` component and it will not take in a fallback, but it will unmount the
-component from the DOM after a given duration. This makes it possible to have really easy unmount animations with just
+The `<AnimatedShow>` component is an extension for the `<Show>` component and it will not take in a fallback, but it will unmount the component from the DOM after a given duration. This makes it possible to have really easy unmount animations with just
 CSS.
 
-Just execute `trunk serve` to start the demo.
+## Getting Started
+
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.

examples/cargo-make/cargo-leptos-test.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,3 @@ extend = { path = "./cargo-leptos.toml" }
 
 [tasks.integration-test]
 dependencies = ["install-cargo-leptos", "cargo-leptos-e2e"]
-
-[tasks.cargo-leptos-e2e]
-command = "cargo"
-args = ["leptos", "end-to-end"]

examples/cargo-make/cargo-leptos-webdriver-test.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+extend = [
+    { path = "./cargo-leptos.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/webdriver.toml" },
+]
+
+[tasks.integration-test]
+dependencies = ["install-cargo-leptos", "start-webdriver", "cargo-leptos-e2e"]

examples/cargo-make/cargo-leptos.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 [tasks.install-cargo-leptos]
 install_crate = { crate_name = "cargo-leptos", binary = "cargo-leptos", test_arg = "--help" }
 
+[tasks.cargo-leptos-e2e]
+command = "cargo"
+args = ["leptos", "end-to-end"]
+
 [tasks.build]
 clear = true
 command = "cargo"
@@ -23,33 +27,6 @@ args = ["check-all-features", "--release"]
 install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
 
 [tasks.start-client]
+dependencies = ["install-cargo-leptos"]
 command = "cargo"
 args = ["leptos", "watch"]
-
-[tasks.stop-client]
-condition = { env_set = ["APP_PROCESS_NAME"] }
-script = '''
-  if [ ! -z $(pidof ${APP_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
-    pkill -f todo_app_sqlite
-  fi
-
-  if [ ! -z $(pidof ${APP_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
-    pkill -f cargo-leptos
-  fi
-'''
-
-[tasks.client-status]
-condition = { env_set = ["APP_PROCESS_NAME"] }
-script = '''
-  if [ -z $(pidof ${APP_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
-    echo "  ${APP_PROCESS_NAME} is not running"
-  else
-    echo "  ${APP_PROCESS_NAME} is up"
-  fi
-
-  if [ -z $(pidof cargo-leptos) ]; then
-    echo "  cargo-leptos is not running"
-  else
-    echo "  cargo-leptos is up"
-  fi
-'''

examples/cargo-make/clean.toml

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 [tasks.clean]
 dependencies = [
-    "clean-cargo",
-    "clean-trunk",
-    "clean-node_modules",
-    "clean-playwright",
+  "clean-cargo",
+  "clean-trunk",
+  "clean-node_modules",
+  "clean-playwright",
 ]
 
 [tasks.clean-cargo]
-command = "cargo"
-args = ["clean"]
+command = "rm"
+args = ["-rf", "target"]
 
 [tasks.clean-trunk]
-command = "trunk"
-args = ["clean"]
+script = '''
+find . -type d -name dist | xargs rm -rf
+'''
 
 [tasks.clean-node_modules]
 script = '''

examples/cargo-make/client-process.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[tasks.start-client]
+
+[tasks.stop-client]
+condition = { env_set = ["CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME"] }
+script = '''
+  if [ ! -z $(pidof ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
+    pkill -ef ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME}
+  fi
+'''
+
+[tasks.client-status]
+condition = { env_set = ["CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME"] }
+script = '''
+  if [ -z $(pidof ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
+    echo "  ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME} is not running"
+  else
+    echo "  ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME} is up"
+  fi
+'''
+
+[tasks.maybe-start-client]
+condition = { env_set = ["CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME"] }
+script = '''
+  if [ -z $(pidof ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
+    echo "  Starting ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME}"
+    if [ -z ${SPAWN_CLIENT_PROCESS} ];then
+      cargo make start-client ${@} &
+    else
+      cargo make start-client ${@}
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "  ${CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME} is already started"
+  fi
+'''

examples/cargo-make/main.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 extend = [
-    { path = "../cargo-make/compile.toml" },
-    { path = "../cargo-make/clean.toml" },
-    { path = "../cargo-make/lint.toml" },
-    { path = "../cargo-make/node.toml" },
+    { path = "./compile.toml" },
+    { path = "./clean.toml" },
+    { path = "./lint.toml" },
+    { path = "./node.toml" },
+    { path = "./process.toml" },
 ]
 
 # CI Stages

examples/cargo-make/playwright-trunk-test.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+extend = [
+    { path = "../cargo-make/playwright.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
+]
+
+[tasks.integration-test]
+description = "Run integration test with automated start and stop of processes"
+env = { SPAWN_CLIENT_PROCESS = "1" }
+dependencies = ["start", "wait-one", "test-playwright", "stop"]
+
+[tasks.wait-one]
+script = '''
+sleep 1
+'''

examples/cargo-make/process.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+extend = [
+    { path = "./client-process.toml" },
+    { path = "./server-process.toml" },
+]
+
+[tasks.start]
+dependencies = ["maybe-start-server", "maybe-start-client"]
+
+[tasks.status]
+dependencies = ["server-status", "client-status"]
+
+[tasks.stop]
+dependencies = ["stop-client", "stop-server"]

examples/cargo-make/server-process.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[tasks.start-server]
+
+[tasks.stop-server]
+condition = { env_set = ["SERVER_PROCESS_NAME"] }
+script = '''
+  if [ ! -z $(pidof ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
+    pkill -ef ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME}
+  fi
+'''
+
+[tasks.server-status]
+condition = { env_set = ["SERVER_PROCESS_NAME"] }
+script = '''
+  if [ -z $(pidof ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
+    echo "  ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME} is not running"
+  else
+    echo "  ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME} is up"
+  fi
+'''
+
+[tasks.maybe-start-server]
+condition = { env_set = ["SERVER_PROCESS_NAME"] }
+script = '''
+  YELLOW="\e[0;33m"
+  RESET="\e[0m"
+
+  if [ -z $(pidof ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
+    echo "  Starting ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME}"
+    echo "  ${YELLOW}>> Run cargo make stop to end process${RESET}"
+    cargo make start-server ${@} & 
+  else
+    echo "  ${SERVER_PROCESS_NAME} is already started"
+  fi
+'''

examples/cargo-make/trunk_server.toml

@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
+[env]
+CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME = "trunk"
+
 [tasks.build]
 command = "trunk"
 args = ["build"]
 
-[tasks.start-trunk]
+[tasks.start-client]
 command = "trunk"
 args = ["serve", "${@}"]
-
-[tasks.stop-trunk]
-script = '''
-  pkill -f "cargo-make"
-  pkill -f "trunk"
-'''
-
-# ALIASES
-
-[tasks.dev]
-dependencies = ["start-trunk"]

examples/counter/Makefile.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 extend = [
     { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
     { path = "../cargo-make/wasm-test.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
 ]

examples/counter/README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 This example creates a simple counter in a client side rendered app with Rust and WASM!
 
-To run it, just issue the `trunk serve --open` command in the example root. This will build the app, run it, and open a new browser to serve it.
+## Getting Started
 
-> If you don't have `trunk` installed, [click here for install instructions.](https://trunkrs.dev/)
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.

examples/counter_isomorphic/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ leptos_meta = { path = "../../meta" }
 leptos_router = { path = "../../router" }
 log = "0.4"
 gloo-net = { git = "https://github.com/rustwasm/gloo" }
-wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.86"
+wasm-bindgen = "0.2.87"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [features]

examples/counter_isomorphic/Makefile.toml

@@ -1 +1,8 @@
-extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]
+extend = [
+    { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/cargo-leptos.toml" },
+]
+
+[env]
+
+CLIENT_PROCESS_NAME = "counter_isomorphic"

examples/counter_isomorphic/README.md

@@ -2,42 +2,6 @@
 
 This example demonstrates how to use a function isomorphically, to run a server side function from the browser and receive a result.
 
-## Client Side Rendering
-For this example the server must store the counter state since it can be modified by many users.
-This means it is not possible to produce a working CSR-only version as a non-static server is required.
+## Getting Started
 
-## Server Side Rendering with cargo-leptos
-cargo-leptos is now the easiest and most featureful way to build server side rendered apps with hydration. It provides automatic recompilation of client and server code, wasm optimisation, CSS minification, and more! Check out more about it [here](https://github.com/akesson/cargo-leptos)
-
-1. Install cargo-leptos
-```bash
-cargo install --locked cargo-leptos
-``` 
-2. Build the site in watch mode, recompiling on file changes
-```bash
-cargo leptos watch
-```
-
-Open browser on [http://localhost:3000/](http://localhost:3000/)
-
-3. When ready to deploy, run
-```bash
-cargo leptos build --release
-```
-
-## Server Side Rendering without cargo-leptos
-To run it as a server side app with hydration, you'll need to have wasm-pack installed.
-
-0. Edit the `[package.metadata.leptos]` section and set `site-root` to `"."`. For examples with CSS you also want to change the path of the `<StyleSheet / >` component in the root component to point towards the CSS file in the root. This tells leptos that the WASM/JS files generated by wasm-pack are available at `./pkg` and that the CSS files are no longer processed by cargo-leptos. Building to alternative folders is not supported at this time. You'll also want to edit the call to `get_configuration()` to pass in `Some(Cargo.toml)`, so that Leptos will read the settings instead of cargo-leptos. If you do so, your file/folder names cannot include dashes.
-1. Install wasm-pack
-```bash
-cargo install wasm-pack
-```
-2. Build the Webassembly used to hydrate the HTML from the server
-```bash
-wasm-pack build --target=web --debug --no-default-features --features=hydrate
-```
-3. Run the server to serve the Webassembly, JS, and HTML 
-```bash
-cargo run --no-default-features --features=ssr
-```
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.

examples/counter_url_query/Makefile.toml

@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]
+extend = [
+    { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
+]

examples/counter_url_query/README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 This example creates a simple counter whose state is persisted and synced in the url with query params.
 
-To run it, just issue the `trunk serve --open` command in the example root. This will build the app, run it, and open a new browser to serve it.
+## Getting Started
 
-> If you don't have `trunk` installed, [click here for install instructions.](https://trunkrs.dev/)
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.

examples/counter_without_macros/Makefile.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 extend = [
     { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
     { path = "../cargo-make/wasm-test.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
 ]
 
 [tasks.build]

examples/counter_without_macros/README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 This example is the same like the `counter` but it's written without using macros and can be build with stable Rust.
 
-To run it, just issue the `trunk serve --open` command in the example root. This will build the app, run it, and open a new browser to serve it.
+## Getting Started
 
-Issue the `cargo make test-flow` command to run unit and wasm tests.
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.

examples/counter_without_macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ use leptos::{ev, html::*, *};
 /// A simple counter view.
 // A component is really just a function call: it runs once to create the DOM and reactive system
 pub fn counter(initial_value: i32, step: u32) -> impl IntoView {
-    let (count, set_count) = create_signal(Count::new(initial_value, step));
+    let count = RwSignal::new(Count::new(initial_value, step));
 
-    // elements are created by calling a function with a Scope argument
     // the function name is the same as the HTML tag name
     div()
         // children can be added with .child()
@@ -18,27 +17,16 @@ pub fn counter(initial_value: i32, step: u32) -> impl IntoView {
                 // typed events found in leptos::ev
                 // 1) prevent typos in event names
                 // 2) allow for correct type inference in callbacks
-                .on(ev::click, move |_| set_count.update(|count| count.clear()))
+                .on(ev::click, move |_| count.update(Count::clear))
                 .child("Clear"),
             button()
-                .on(ev::click, move |_| {
-                    set_count.update(|count| count.decrease())
-                })
+                .on(ev::click, move |_| count.update(Count::decrease))
                 .child("-1"),
-            span()
-                .child("Value: ")
-                // reactive values are passed to .child() as a tuple
-                // (Scope, [child function]) so an effect can be created
-                .child(move || count.get().value())
-                .child("!"),
-        ))
-        .child(
+            span().child(("Value: ", move || count.get().value(), "!")),
             button()
-                .on(ev::click, move |_| {
-                    set_count.update(|count| count.increase())
-                })
+                .on(ev::click, move |_| count.update(Count::increase))
                 .child("+1"),
-        )
+        ))
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]

examples/counters/Makefile.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 extend = [
     { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
     { path = "../cargo-make/wasm-test.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
 ]

examples/counters/README.md

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 This example showcases a basic leptos app with many counters. It is a good example of how to setup a basic reactive app with signals and effects, and how to interact with browser events.
 
-## Client Side Rendering
+## Getting Started
 
-To run it as a client-side app, you can issue `trunk serve --open` in the root. This will build the entire app into one CSR bundle.
-
-> If you don't have `trunk` installed, [click here for install instructions.](https://trunkrs.dev/)
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.

examples/counters/src/lib.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn Counters() -> impl IntoView {
                 <For
                     each=counters
                     key=|counter| counter.0
-                    view=move |(id, (value, set_value)): (usize, (ReadSignal<i32>, WriteSignal<i32>))| {
+                    children=move |(id, (value, set_value)): (usize, (ReadSignal<i32>, WriteSignal<i32>))| {
                         view! {
                             <Counter id value set_value/>
                         }
@@ -88,9 +88,17 @@ fn Counter(
         set_value(event_target_value(&ev).parse::<i32>().unwrap_or_default())
     };
 
-    // just an example of how a cleanup function works
     // this will run when the scope is disposed, i.e., when this row is deleted
-    on_cleanup(|| log::debug!("deleted a row"));
+    // because the signal was created in the parent scope, it won't be disposed
+    // of until the parent scope is. but we no longer need it, so we'll dispose of
+    // it when this row is deleted, instead. if we don't dispose of it here,
+    // this memory will "leak," i.e., the signal will continue to exist until the
+    // parent component is removed. in the case of this component, where it's the
+    // root, that's the lifetime of the program.
+    on_cleanup(move || {
+        log::debug!("deleted a row");
+        value.dispose();
+    });
 
     view! {
         <li>

examples/counters_stable/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
 leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["csr"] }
+leptos_meta = { path = "../../meta", features = ["csr"] }
 log = "0.4"
 console_log = "1"
 console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3.0"
+wasm-bindgen = "0.2.87"
+wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3.37"
+pretty_assertions = "1.4.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies.web-sys]
 features = [

examples/counters_stable/Makefile.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 extend = [
     { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/wasm-test.toml" },
     { path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
     { path = "../cargo-make/playwright-test.toml" },
 ]

examples/counters_stable/README.md

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 This example showcases a basic Leptos app with many counters. It is a good example of how to setup a basic reactive app with signals and effects, and how to interact with browser events. Unlike the other counters example, it will compile on Rust stable, because it has the `stable` feature enabled.
 
-## Client Side Rendering
+## Getting Started
 
-To run it as a client-side app, you can issue `trunk serve --open` in the root. This will build the entire app into one CSR bundle.
-
-> If you don't have `trunk` installed, [click here for install instructions.](https://trunkrs.dev/)
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.

examples/counters_stable/index.html

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
-	<head>
-		<title>Counters (Stable)</title>
-		<link data-trunk rel="rust" data-wasm-opt="z" data-weak-refs/>
-	</head>
-	<body></body>
-</html>
+  <head>
+    <link data-trunk rel="rust" data-wasm-opt="z" data-weak-refs />
+  </head>
+  <body></body>
+</html>

examples/counters_stable/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+use leptos::*;
+use leptos_meta::*;
+
+const MANY_COUNTERS: usize = 1000;
+
+type CounterHolder = Vec<(usize, (ReadSignal<i32>, WriteSignal<i32>))>;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct CounterUpdater {
+    set_counters: WriteSignal<CounterHolder>,
+}
+
+#[component]
+pub fn Counters() -> impl IntoView {
+    let (next_counter_id, set_next_counter_id) = create_signal(0);
+    let (counters, set_counters) = create_signal::<CounterHolder>(vec![]);
+    provide_context(CounterUpdater { set_counters });
+
+    let add_counter = move |_| {
+        let id = next_counter_id.get();
+        let sig = create_signal(0);
+        set_counters.update(move |counters| counters.push((id, sig)));
+        set_next_counter_id.update(|id| *id += 1);
+    };
+
+    let add_many_counters = move |_| {
+        let next_id = next_counter_id.get();
+        let new_counters = (next_id..next_id + MANY_COUNTERS).map(|id| {
+            let signal = create_signal(0);
+            (id, signal)
+        });
+
+        set_counters.update(move |counters| counters.extend(new_counters));
+        set_next_counter_id.update(|id| *id += MANY_COUNTERS);
+    };
+
+    let clear_counters = move |_| {
+        set_counters.update(|counters| counters.clear());
+    };
+
+    view! {
+        <Title text="Counters (Stable)" />
+        <div>
+            <button on:click=add_counter>
+                "Add Counter"
+            </button>
+            <button on:click=add_many_counters>
+                {format!("Add {MANY_COUNTERS} Counters")}
+            </button>
+            <button on:click=clear_counters>
+                "Clear Counters"
+            </button>
+            <p>
+                "Total: "
+                <span data-testid="total">{move ||
+                    counters.get()
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(_, (count, _))| count.get())
+                        .sum::<i32>()
+                        .to_string()
+                }</span>
+                " from "
+                <span data-testid="counters">{move || counters.with(|counters| counters.len()).to_string()}</span>
+                " counters."
+            </p>
+            <ul>
+                <For
+                    each={move || counters.get()}
+                    key={|counter| counter.0}
+                    children=move |(id, (value, set_value))| {
+                        view! {
+                            <Counter id value set_value/>
+                        }
+                    }
+                />
+            </ul>
+        </div>
+    }
+}
+
+#[component]
+fn Counter(
+    id: usize,
+    value: ReadSignal<i32>,
+    set_value: WriteSignal<i32>,
+) -> impl IntoView {
+    let CounterUpdater { set_counters } = use_context().unwrap();
+
+    let input = move |ev| {
+        set_value
+            .set(event_target_value(&ev).parse::<i32>().unwrap_or_default())
+    };
+
+    // this will run when the scope is disposed, i.e., when this row is deleted
+    // because the signal was created in the parent scope, it won't be disposed
+    // of until the parent scope is. but we no longer need it, so we'll dispose of
+    // it when this row is deleted, instead. if we don't dispose of it here,
+    // this memory will "leak," i.e., the signal will continue to exist until the
+    // parent component is removed. in the case of this component, where it's the
+    // root, that's the lifetime of the program.
+    on_cleanup(move || {
+        log::debug!("deleted a row");
+        value.dispose();
+    });
+
+    view! {
+        <li>
+            <button data-testid="decrement_count" on:click=move |_| set_value.update(move |value| *value -= 1)>"-1"</button>
+            <input data-testid="counter_input" type="text"
+                prop:value={move || value.get().to_string()}
+                on:input=input
+            />
+            <span>{value}</span>
+            <button data-testid="increment_count" on:click=move |_| set_value.update(move |value| *value += 1)>"+1"</button>
+            <button data-testid="remove_counter" on:click=move |_| set_counters.update(move |counters| counters.retain(|(counter_id, _)| counter_id != &id))>"x"</button>
+        </li>
+    }
+}

examples/counters_stable/src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use counters_stable::Counters;
 use leptos::*;
 
 fn main() {
@@ -5,106 +6,3 @@ fn main() {
     console_error_panic_hook::set_once();
     mount_to_body(|| view! { <Counters/> })
 }
-
-const MANY_COUNTERS: usize = 1000;
-
-type CounterHolder = Vec<(usize, (ReadSignal<i32>, WriteSignal<i32>))>;
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-struct CounterUpdater {
-    set_counters: WriteSignal<CounterHolder>,
-}
-
-#[component]
-pub fn Counters() -> impl IntoView {
-    let (next_counter_id, set_next_counter_id) = create_signal(0);
-    let (counters, set_counters) = create_signal::<CounterHolder>(vec![]);
-    provide_context(CounterUpdater { set_counters });
-
-    let add_counter = move |_| {
-        let id = next_counter_id.get();
-        let sig = create_signal(0);
-        set_counters.update(move |counters| counters.push((id, sig)));
-        set_next_counter_id.update(|id| *id += 1);
-    };
-
-    let add_many_counters = move |_| {
-        let next_id = next_counter_id.get();
-        let new_counters = (next_id..next_id + MANY_COUNTERS).map(|id| {
-            let signal = create_signal(0);
-            (id, signal)
-        });
-
-        set_counters.update(move |counters| counters.extend(new_counters));
-        set_next_counter_id.update(|id| *id += MANY_COUNTERS);
-    };
-
-    let clear_counters = move |_| {
-        set_counters.update(|counters| counters.clear());
-    };
-
-    view! {
-        <div>
-            <button on:click=add_counter>
-                "Add Counter"
-            </button>
-            <button on:click=add_many_counters>
-                {format!("Add {MANY_COUNTERS} Counters")}
-            </button>
-            <button on:click=clear_counters>
-                "Clear Counters"
-            </button>
-            <p>
-                "Total: "
-                <span data-testid="total">{move ||
-                    counters.get()
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|(_, (count, _))| count.get())
-                        .sum::<i32>()
-                        .to_string()
-                }</span>
-                " from "
-                <span data-testid="counters">{move || counters.with(|counters| counters.len()).to_string()}</span>
-                " counters."
-            </p>
-            <ul>
-                <For
-                    each={move || counters.get()}
-                    key={|counter| counter.0}
-                    view=move |(id, (value, set_value))| {
-                        view! {
-                            <Counter id value set_value/>
-                        }
-                    }
-                />
-            </ul>
-        </div>
-    }
-}
-
-#[component]
-fn Counter(
-    id: usize,
-    value: ReadSignal<i32>,
-    set_value: WriteSignal<i32>,
-) -> impl IntoView {
-    let CounterUpdater { set_counters } = use_context().unwrap();
-
-    let input = move |ev| {
-        set_value
-            .set(event_target_value(&ev).parse::<i32>().unwrap_or_default())
-    };
-
-    view! {
-        <li>
-            <button id="decrement_count" on:click=move |_| set_value.update(move |value| *value -= 1)>"-1"</button>
-            <input type="text"
-                prop:value={move || value.get().to_string()}
-                on:input=input
-            />
-            <span>{value}</span>
-            <button id="increment_count" on:click=move |_| set_value.update(move |value| *value += 1)>"+1"</button>
-            <button on:click=move |_| set_counters.update(move |counters| counters.retain(|(counter_id, _)| counter_id != &id))>"x"</button>
-        </li>
-    }
-}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/add_1k_counters.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::counters_page as ui;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_increase_the_number_of_counters() {
+    // Given
+    ui::view_counters();
+
+    // When
+    ui::add_1k_counters();
+    ui::add_1k_counters();
+    ui::add_1k_counters();
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::counters(), 3000);
+}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/add_counter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::counters_page as ui;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_increase_the_number_of_counters() {
+    // Given
+    ui::view_counters();
+
+    // When
+    ui::add_counter();
+    ui::add_counter();
+    ui::add_counter();
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::counters(), 3);
+}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/clear_counters.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::counters_page as ui;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_reset_the_counts() {
+    // Given
+    ui::view_counters();
+    ui::add_counter();
+    ui::add_counter();
+    ui::add_counter();
+
+    // When
+    ui::clear_counters();
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::total(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(ui::counters(), 0);
+}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/decrement_counter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::counters_page as ui;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_decrease_the_total_count() {
+    // Given
+    ui::view_counters();
+    ui::add_counter();
+
+    // When
+    ui::decrement_counter(1);
+    ui::decrement_counter(1);
+    ui::decrement_counter(1);
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::total(), -3);
+}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/fixtures/counters_page.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+use counters_stable::Counters;
+use leptos::*;
+use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use web_sys::{Element, Event, EventInit, HtmlElement, HtmlInputElement};
+
+// Actions
+
+pub fn add_1k_counters() {
+    find_by_text("Add 1000 Counters").click();
+}
+
+pub fn add_counter() {
+    find_by_text("Add Counter").click();
+}
+
+pub fn clear_counters() {
+    find_by_text("Clear Counters").click();
+}
+
+pub fn decrement_counter(index: u32) {
+    counter_html_element(index, "decrement_count").click();
+}
+
+pub fn enter_count(index: u32, count: i32) {
+    let input = counter_input_element(index, "counter_input");
+    input.set_value(count.to_string().as_str());
+    let mut event_init = EventInit::new();
+    event_init.bubbles(true);
+    let event = Event::new_with_event_init_dict("input", &event_init).unwrap();
+    input.dispatch_event(&event).unwrap();
+}
+
+pub fn increment_counter(index: u32) {
+    counter_html_element(index, "increment_count").click();
+}
+
+pub fn remove_counter(index: u32) {
+    counter_html_element(index, "remove_counter").click();
+}
+
+pub fn view_counters() {
+    remove_existing_counters();
+    mount_to_body(|| view! { <Counters/> });
+}
+
+// Results
+
+pub fn counters() -> i32 {
+    data_test_id("counters").parse::<i32>().unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn title() -> String {
+    leptos::document().title()
+}
+
+pub fn total() -> i32 {
+    data_test_id("total").parse::<i32>().unwrap()
+}
+
+// Internal
+
+fn counter_element(index: u32, text: &str) -> Element {
+    let selector =
+        format!("li:nth-child({}) [data-testid=\"{}\"]", index, text);
+    leptos::document()
+        .query_selector(&selector)
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn counter_html_element(index: u32, text: &str) -> HtmlElement {
+    counter_element(index, text)
+        .dyn_into::<HtmlElement>()
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn counter_input_element(index: u32, text: &str) -> HtmlInputElement {
+    counter_element(index, text)
+        .dyn_into::<HtmlInputElement>()
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn data_test_id(id: &str) -> String {
+    let selector = format!("[data-testid=\"{}\"]", id);
+    leptos::document()
+        .query_selector(&selector)
+        .unwrap()
+        .expect("counters not found")
+        .text_content()
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn find_by_text(text: &str) -> HtmlElement {
+    let xpath = format!("//*[text()='{}']", text);
+    let document = leptos::document();
+    document
+        .evaluate(&xpath, &document)
+        .unwrap()
+        .iterate_next()
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap()
+        .dyn_into::<HtmlElement>()
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn remove_existing_counters() {
+    if let Some(counter) =
+        leptos::document().query_selector("body div").unwrap()
+    {
+        counter.remove();
+    }
+}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/fixtures/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod counters_page;

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/increment_counter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::counters_page as ui;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_increase_the_total_count() {
+    // Given
+    ui::view_counters();
+    ui::add_counter();
+
+    // When
+    ui::increment_counter(1);
+    ui::increment_counter(1);
+    ui::increment_counter(1);
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::total(), 3);
+}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use wasm_bindgen_test::*;
+
+// Test Suites
+pub mod add_1k_counters;
+pub mod add_counter;
+pub mod clear_counters;
+pub mod decrement_counter;
+pub mod enter_count;
+pub mod increment_counter;
+pub mod remove_counter;
+pub mod view_counters;
+
+pub mod fixtures;
+pub use fixtures::*;
+
+wasm_bindgen_test_configure!(run_in_browser);

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/remove_counter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::counters_page as ui;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_decrement_the_number_of_counters() {
+    // Given
+    ui::view_counters();
+    ui::add_counter();
+    ui::add_counter();
+    ui::add_counter();
+
+    // When
+    ui::remove_counter(2);
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::counters(), 2);
+}

examples/counters_stable/tests/web/view_counters.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::counters_page as ui;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_see_the_initial_counts() {
+    // When
+    ui::view_counters();
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::total(), 0);
+    assert_eq!(ui::counters(), 0);
+}
+
+#[wasm_bindgen_test]
+fn should_see_the_title() {
+    // When
+    ui::view_counters();
+
+    // Then
+    assert_eq!(ui::title(), "Counters (Stable)");
+}

examples/error_boundary/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Generated by Cargo
+# will have compiled files and executables
+/target/
+
+# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries
+# More information here https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-toml-vs-cargo-lock.html
+Cargo.lock
+
+# These are backup files generated by rustfmt
+**/*.rs.bk
+
+# Support playwright testing
+node_modules/
+test-results/
+end2end/playwright-report/
+playwright/.cache/
+pnpm-lock.yaml
+
+# Support trunk
+dist

examples/error_boundary/Makefile.toml

@@ -1 +1,4 @@
-extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]
+extend = [
+    { path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
+    { path = "../cargo-make/playwright-trunk-test.toml" },
+]

examples/error_boundary/README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 This example shows how to handle basic errors using Leptos.
 
-To run it, just issue the `trunk serve --open` command in the example root. This will build the app, run it, and open a new browser to serve it.
+## Getting Started
 
-> If you don't have `trunk` installed, [click here for install instructions.](https://trunkrs.dev/)
+See the [Examples README](../README.md) for setup and run instructions.
+
+## Testing
+
+This project is configured to run start and stop of processes for integration tests wihtout the use of Cargo Leptos or Node.

examples/error_boundary/e2e/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+node_modules/
+/test-results/
+/playwright-report/
+/playwright/.cache/

examples/error_boundary/e2e/package-lock.json

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{
+  "name": "grip",
+  "lockfileVersion": 3,
+  "requires": true,
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "name": "grip",
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@playwright/test": "^1.35.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/.pnpm/@playwright+test@1.33.0": {
+      "extraneous": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/.pnpm/@types+node@20.2.1/node_modules/@types/node": {
+      "version": "20.2.1",
+      "extraneous": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/.pnpm/playwright-core@1.33.0/node_modules/playwright-core": {
+      "version": "1.33.0",
+      "extraneous": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@playwright/test": {
+      "version": "1.35.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@playwright/test/-/test-1.35.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-b5YoFe6J9exsMYg0pQAobNDR85T1nLumUYgUTtKm4d21iX2L7WqKq9dW8NGJ+2vX0etZd+Y7UeuqsxDXm9+5ZA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "playwright-core": "1.35.1"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "fsevents": "2.3.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/node": {
+      "version": "20.3.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.3.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EhcH/wvidPy1WeML3TtYFGR83UzjxeWRen9V402T8aUGYsCHOmfoisV3ZSg03gAFIbLq8TnWOJ0f4cALtnSEUg==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/fsevents": {
+      "version": "2.3.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "hasInstallScript": true,
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "darwin"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright-core": {
+      "version": "1.35.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright-core/-/playwright-core-1.35.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pNXb6CQ7OqmGDRspEjlxE49w+4YtR6a3X6mT1hZXeJHWmsEz7SunmvZeiG/+y1yyMZdHnnn73WKYdtV1er0Xyg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright-core": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

examples/error_boundary/e2e/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "private": "true",
+  "scripts": {},
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@playwright/test": "^1.35.1"
+  }
+}

examples/error_boundary/e2e/playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { defineConfig, devices } from "@playwright/test";
+
+/**
+ * Read environment variables from file.
+ * https://github.com/motdotla/dotenv
+ */
+// require('dotenv').config();
+
+/**
+ * See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-configuration.
+ */
+export default defineConfig({
+  testDir: "./tests",
+  /* Run tests in files in parallel */
+  fullyParallel: true,
+  /* Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code. */
+  forbidOnly: !process.env.DEV,
+  /* Retry on CI only */
+  retries: process.env.DEV ? 0 : 2,
+  /* Opt out of parallel tests on CI. */
+  workers: process.env.DEV ? 1 : 1,
+  /* Reporter to use. See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-reporters */
+  reporter: [["html", { open: "never" }], ["list"]],
+  /* Shared settings for all the projects below. See https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testoptions. */
+  use: {
+    /* Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`. */
+    baseURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080",
+
+    /* Collect trace when retrying the failed test. See https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer */
+    trace: "on-first-retry",
+  },
+
+  /* Configure projects for major browsers */
+  projects: [
+    {
+      name: "chromium",
+      use: { ...devices["Desktop Chrome"] },
+    },
+
+    // {
+    //   name: "firefox",
+    //   use: { ...devices["Desktop Firefox"] },
+    // },
+
+    // {
+    //   name: "webkit",
+    //   use: { ...devices["Desktop Safari"] },
+    // },
+
+    /* Test against mobile viewports. */
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Mobile Chrome',
+    //   use: { ...devices['Pixel 5'] },
+    // },
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Mobile Safari',
+    //   use: { ...devices['iPhone 12'] },
+    // },
+
+    /* Test against branded browsers. */
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Microsoft Edge',
+    //   use: { ...devices['Desktop Edge'], channel: 'msedge' },
+    // },
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Google Chrome',
+    //   use: { ..devices['Desktop Chrome'], channel: 'chrome' },
+    // },
+  ],
+
+  /* Run your local dev server before starting the tests */
+  // webServer: {
+  //   command: "cd ../ && trunk serve",
+  //   url: "http://127.0.0.1:8080",
+  //   reuseExistingServer: false, //!process.env.CI,
+  // },
+});

examples/error_boundary/e2e/tests/clear_number.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
+import { HomePage } from "./fixtures/home_page";
+
+test.describe("Clear Number", () => {
+  test("should see the error message", async ({ page }) => {
+    const ui = new HomePage(page);
+    await ui.goto();
+
+    await ui.clearInput();
+
+    await expect(ui.errorMessage).toHaveText("Not a number! Errors: ");
+  });
+  test("should see the error list", async ({ page }) => {
+    const ui = new HomePage(page);
+    await ui.goto();
+
+    await ui.clearInput();
+
+    await expect(ui.errorList).toHaveText(
+      "cannot parse integer from empty string"
+    );
+  });
+});