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3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Johnston
af3596a608 fmt 2023-06-13 16:01:10 -04:00
Greg Johnston
3c66712f4d remove references to chapters when not in book 2023-06-13 16:00:48 -04:00
Greg Johnston
ec60a0f4fe docs: clarify available server fn encodings 2023-06-13 15:57:28 -04:00
377 changed files with 6181 additions and 19927 deletions

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@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ Please copy and paste the Leptos dependencies and features from your `Cargo.toml
For example:
```toml
leptos = { version = "0.3", features = ["serde"] }
leptos = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
leptos_axum = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
leptos_meta = { version = "0.3"}
leptos_router = { version = "0.3"}
leptos_meta = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
leptos_router = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
```
**To Reproduce**

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@@ -1,74 +1,46 @@
name: Check Examples
name: Check examples
on:
push:
branches:
- main
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches:
- main
branches: [main]
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
CARGO_REGISTRIES_CRATES_IO_PROTOCOL: sparse
jobs:
setup:
name: Get Examples
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
source_changed: ${{ steps.set-source-changed.outputs.source_changed }}
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install JQ Tool
uses: mbround18/install-jq@v1
- name: Set Matrix
id: set-matrix
run: |
examples=$(ls examples |
awk '{print "examples/" $0}' |
grep -v examples/README.md |
grep -v examples/Makefile.toml |
grep -v examples/cargo-make |
grep -v examples/gtk |
jq -R -s -c 'split("\n")[:-1]')
echo "Example Directories: $examples"
echo "matrix={\"directory\":$examples}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Get source files that changed
id: changed-source
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v36
with:
files: |
integrations
leptos
leptos_config
leptos_dom
leptos_hot_reload
leptos_macro
leptos_reactive
leptos_server
meta
router
server_fn
server_fn_macro
- name: List source files that changed
run: echo '${{ steps.changed-source.outputs.all_changed_files }}'
- name: Set source_changed
id: set-source-changed
run: |
echo "source_changed=${{ steps.changed-source.outputs.any_changed }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
matrix-job:
name: Check
needs: [setup]
if: needs.setup.outputs.source_changed == 'true'
test:
name: Check examples ${{ matrix.os }} (using rustc ${{ matrix.rust }})
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
fail-fast: false
uses: ./.github/workflows/run-cargo-make-task.yml
with:
directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
cargo_make_task: "check"
matrix:
rust:
- nightly
os:
- ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Rust
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
override: true
components: rustfmt
- name: Add wasm32-unknown-unknown
run: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
- name: Setup cargo-make
uses: davidB/rust-cargo-make@v1
- name: Cargo generate-lockfile
run: cargo generate-lockfile
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
- name: Run cargo check on all examples
run: cargo make check-examples

46
.github/workflows/check.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
name: Check
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
CARGO_REGISTRIES_CRATES_IO_PROTOCOL: sparse
jobs:
test:
name: Run `cargo check` ${{ matrix.os }} (using rustc ${{ matrix.rust }})
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
rust:
- nightly
os:
- ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Rust
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
override: true
components: rustfmt
- name: Add wasm32-unknown-unknown
run: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
- name: Setup cargo-make
uses: davidB/rust-cargo-make@v1
- name: Cargo generate-lockfile
run: cargo generate-lockfile
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
- name: Run cargo check on all libraries
run: cargo make --profile=github-actions check

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@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
name: CI
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
branches:
- main
jobs:
setup:
name: Detect Changes
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
source_changed: ${{ steps.set-source-changed.outputs.source_changed }}
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Get source files that changed
id: changed-source
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v36
with:
files: |
integrations
leptos
leptos_config
leptos_dom
leptos_hot_reload
leptos_macro
leptos_reactive
leptos_server
meta
router
server_fn
server_fn_macro
- name: List source files that changed
run: echo '${{ steps.changed-source.outputs.all_changed_files }}'
- name: Set source_changed
id: set-source-changed
run: |
echo "source_changed=${{ steps.changed-source.outputs.any_changed }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
matrix-job:
name: CI
needs: [setup]
if: needs.setup.outputs.source_changed == 'true'
strategy:
matrix:
directory:
[
integrations/actix,
integrations/axum,
integrations/viz,
integrations/utils,
leptos,
leptos_config,
leptos_dom,
leptos_hot_reload,
leptos_macro,
leptos_reactive,
leptos_server,
meta,
router,
server_fn,
server_fn/server_fn_macro_default,
server_fn_macro,
]
uses: ./.github/workflows/run-cargo-make-task.yml
with:
directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
cargo_make_task: "ci"

34
.github/workflows/fmt.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
name: Format
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
jobs:
test:
name: Run rustfmt
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
rust:
- nightly
os:
- ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Rust
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
override: true
components: rustfmt
- name: Run Rustfmt
run: cargo fmt -- --check

46
.github/workflows/test.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
name: Test
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
CARGO_REGISTRIES_CRATES_IO_PROTOCOL: sparse
jobs:
test:
name: Run tests ${{ matrix.os }} (using rustc ${{ matrix.rust }})
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
rust:
- nightly
os:
- ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Rust
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
override: true
components: rustfmt
- name: Add wasm32-unknown-unknown
run: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
- name: Setup cargo-make
uses: davidB/rust-cargo-make@v1
- name: Cargo generate-lockfile
run: cargo generate-lockfile
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
- name: Run tests with all features
run: cargo make --profile=github-actions test

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@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
name: Verify All Examples
on:
workflow_dispatch:
push:
tags:
- v*
schedule:
# Run once a day at 3:00 AM EST
- cron: "0 8 * * *"
jobs:
setup:
name: Get Examples
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install JQ Tool
uses: mbround18/install-jq@v1
- name: Set Matrix
id: set-matrix
run: |
examples=$(ls examples |
awk '{print "examples/" $0}' |
grep -v examples/README.md |
grep -v examples/Makefile.toml |
grep -v examples/cargo-make |
grep -v examples/gtk |
jq -R -s -c 'split("\n")[:-1]')
echo "Example Directories: $examples"
echo "matrix={\"directory\":$examples}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
matrix-job:
name: Verify
needs: [setup]
strategy:
matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
fail-fast: false
uses: ./.github/workflows/run-cargo-make-task.yml
with:
directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
cargo_make_task: "verify-flow"

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@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
name: Verify Changed Examples
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
branches:
- main
jobs:
setup:
name: Get Changes
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Get all example files that changed
id: changed-files
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v36
with:
files: |
examples
- name: List all example files that changed
run: echo '${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_changed_files }}'
- name: Get example project directories that changed
id: changed-dirs
uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v36
with:
dir_names: true
dir_names_max_depth: "2"
files: |
examples
!examples/cargo-make
!examples/gtk
!examples/Makefile.toml
!examples/README.md
json: true
quotepath: false
- name: List example project directories that changed
run: echo '${{ steps.changed-dirs.outputs.all_changed_files }}'
- name: Set Matrix
id: set-matrix
run: |
if [ ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed }} == 'true' ]; then
# Create matrix with changed directories
echo "matrix={\"directory\":${{ steps.changed-dirs.outputs.all_changed_files }}}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
# Create matrix with one item to prevent an empty vector error
echo "matrix={\"directory\":[\"INTERNAL\"]}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
matrix-job:
name: Verify
needs: [setup]
strategy:
matrix: ${{ fromJSON(needs.setup.outputs.matrix) }}
fail-fast: false
uses: ./.github/workflows/run-cargo-make-task.yml
with:
directory: ${{ matrix.directory }}
cargo_make_task: "verify-flow"

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@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
name: Run Task
name: Verify Examples
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
directory:
required: true
type: string
cargo_make_task:
required: true
type: string
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
env:
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
CARGO_REGISTRIES_CRATES_IO_PROTOCOL: sparse
jobs:
test:
name: Run ${{ matrix.os }} (using rustc ${{ matrix.rust }})
name: Verify examples ${{ matrix.os }} (using rustc ${{ matrix.rust }}
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
@@ -25,12 +21,6 @@ jobs:
- ubuntu-latest
steps:
# Setup environment
- name: Install playwright browser dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libegl1 libvpx7 libevent-2.1-7 libopus0 libopengl0 libwoff1 libharfbuzz-icu0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libhyphen0 libmanette-0.2-0 libgles2 gstreamer1.0-libav
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Rust
@@ -73,6 +63,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Get pnpm store directory
id: pnpm-cache
shell: bash
run: |
echo "STORE_PATH=$(pnpm store path)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -84,17 +75,5 @@ jobs:
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pnpm-store-
- name: Install Chrome Webriver
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install chromium-chromedriver
# Run Cargo Make Task
- name: ${{ inputs.cargo_make_task }}
run: |
if [ "${{ inputs.directory }}" = "INTERNAL" ]; then
echo No verification required
else
cd ${{ inputs.directory }}
cargo make --profile=github-actions ${{ inputs.cargo_make_task }}
fi
- name: Run verify-flow on all web examples
run: cargo make --profile=github-actions verify-examples

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@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ for reference: they include large amounts of manual SSR route handling, etc.
## `cargo-leptos` helpers
`leptos_config` and `leptos_hot_reload` exist to support two different features
of `cargo-leptos`, namely its configuration and its view-patching/hot-reloading
features.
of `cargo-leptos`, namely its configuration and its view-patching/hot-
reloading features.
Its important to say that the main feature `cargo-leptos` remains its ability
to conveniently tie together different build tooling, compiling your app to

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
_This Code of Conduct is based on the [Rust Code of Conduct](https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct)
and the [Bevy Code of Conduct](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bevyengine/bevy/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md),
which are adapted from the [Node.js Policy on Trolling](http://blog.izs.me/post/30036893703/policy-on-trolling)
which are adapted from the [Node.js Policy on Trolling](http://blog.izs.me/post/30036893703/policy-on-trolling)
and the [Contributor Covenant](https://www.contributor-covenant.org)._
## Our Pledge

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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Leptos, as a framework, reflects certain technical values:
- **Expose primitives rather than imposing patterns.** Provide building blocks
that users can combine together to build up more complex behavior, rather than
requiring users follow certain templates, file formats, etc. e.g., components
are defined as functions, rather than a bespoke single-file component format.
are defined as functions, rather than a bespoke single-file comonent format.
The reactive system feeds into the rendering system, rather than being defined
by it.
- **Bottom-up over top-down.** If you envision a users application as a tree
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Leptos, as a framework, reflects certain technical values:
- **Embrace Rust semantics.** Especially in things like UI templating, use Rust
semantics or extend them in a predictable way with control-flow components
rather than overloading the meaning of Rust terms like `if` or `for` in a
framework-specific way.
framework-speciic way.
- **Enhance ergonomics without obfuscating whats happening.** This is by far
the hardest to achieve. Its often the case that adding additional layers to
improve DX (like a custom build tool and starter templates) comes across as
@@ -67,28 +67,9 @@ are a few guidelines that will make it a better experience for everyone:
- Our CI tests every PR against all the existing examples, sometimes requiring
compilation for both server and client side, etc. Its thorough but slow. If
you want to run CI locally to reduce frustration, you can do that by installing
`cargo-make` and using `cargo make check && cargo make test && cargo make
`cargo-make` and using `cargo make check && cargo make test && cargo make
check-examples`.
## Before Submitting a PR
We have a fairly extensive CI setup that runs both lints (like `rustfmt` and `clippy`)
and tests on PRs. You can run most of these locally if you have `cargo-make` installed.
If you added an example, make sure to add it to the list in `examples/Makefile.toml`.
From the root directory of the repo, run
- `cargo +nightly fmt`
- `cargo +nightly make check`
- `cargo +nightly make test`
- `cargo +nightly make check-examples`
- `cargo +nightly make --profile=github-actions ci`
If you modified an example:
- `cd examples/your_example`
- `cargo +nightly fmt -- --config-path ../..`
- `cargo +nightly make --profile=github-actions verify-flow`
## Architecture
See [ARCHITECTURE.md](./ARCHITECTURE.md).

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
[workspace]
resolver = "2"
resolver="2"
members = [
# core
"leptos",
@@ -26,22 +26,22 @@ members = [
exclude = ["benchmarks", "examples"]
[workspace.package]
version = "0.4.8"
version = "0.3.0"
[workspace.dependencies]
leptos = { path = "./leptos", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_dom = { path = "./leptos_dom", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_hot_reload = { path = "./leptos_hot_reload", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_macro = { path = "./leptos_macro", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_reactive = { path = "./leptos_reactive", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_server = { path = "./leptos_server", version = "0.4.8" }
server_fn = { path = "./server_fn", version = "0.4.8" }
server_fn_macro = { path = "./server_fn_macro", version = "0.4.8" }
server_fn_macro_default = { path = "./server_fn/server_fn_macro_default", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_config = { path = "./leptos_config", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_router = { path = "./router", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_meta = { path = "./meta", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos_integration_utils = { path = "./integrations/utils", version = "0.4.8" }
leptos = { path = "./leptos", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_dom = { path = "./leptos_dom", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_hot_reload = { path = "./leptos_hot_reload", version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_macro = { path = "./leptos_macro", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_reactive = { path = "./leptos_reactive", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_server = { path = "./leptos_server", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
server_fn = { path = "./server_fn", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
server_fn_macro = { path = "./server_fn_macro", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
server_fn_macro_default = { path = "./server_fn/server_fn_macro_default", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_config = { path = "./leptos_config", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_router = { path = "./router", version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_meta = { path = "./meta", default-features = false, version = "0.3.0" }
leptos_integration_utils = { path = "./integrations/utils", version = "0.3.0" }
[profile.release]
codegen-units = 1

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@@ -3,37 +3,118 @@
# cargo install --force cargo-make
############
[env]
CARGO_MAKE_EXTEND_WORKSPACE_MAKEFILE = true
[config]
# make tasks run at the workspace root
default_to_workspace = false
[tasks.check]
clear = true
dependencies = [
"check-all",
"check-wasm",
"check-all-release",
"check-wasm-release",
]
[tasks.check-all]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check-wasm]
clear = true
dependencies = [{ name = "check-wasm", path = "leptos" }]
[tasks.check-all-release]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check-wasm-release]
clear = true
dependencies = [{ name = "check-wasm-release", path = "leptos" }]
[tasks.check-examples]
clear = true
dependencies = [
{ name = "check", path = "examples/counter" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/counter_isomorphic" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/counters" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/error_boundary" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/errors_axum" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/fetch" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/hackernews" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/hackernews_axum" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/login_with_token_csr_only" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/parent_child" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/router" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/session_auth_axum" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/slots" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/ssr_modes" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/ssr_modes_axum" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/tailwind" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/tailwind_csr_trunk" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/todo_app_sqlite" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/todo_app_sqlite_axum" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/todo_app_sqlite_viz" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/todomvc" },
]
[tasks.check-stable]
workspace = false
clear = true
dependencies = [
{ name = "check", path = "examples/counter_without_macros" },
{ name = "check", path = "examples/counters_stable" },
]
[tasks.ci-examples]
workspace = false
cwd = "examples"
command = "cargo"
args = ["make", "ci-clean"]
[tasks.test]
clear = true
dependencies = [
"test-all",
"test-leptos_macro-example",
"doc-leptos_macro-example",
]
[tasks.check-examples]
workspace = false
cwd = "examples"
[tasks.test-all]
command = "cargo"
args = ["make", "check-clean"]
args = ["+nightly", "test-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.build-examples]
workspace = false
[tasks.test-leptos_macro-example]
description = "Tests the leptos_macro/example to check if macro handles doc comments correctly"
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "test", "--doc"]
cwd = "leptos_macro/example"
install_crate = false
[tasks.doc-leptos_macro-example]
description = "Docs the leptos_macro/example to check if macro handles doc comments correctly"
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "doc"]
cwd = "leptos_macro/example"
install_crate = false
[tasks.test-examples]
description = "Run all unit and web tests for examples"
cwd = "examples"
command = "cargo"
args = ["make", "build-clean"]
args = ["make", "test-unit-and-web"]
[tasks.verify-examples]
description = "Run all quality checks and tests for examples"
cwd = "examples"
command = "cargo"
args = ["make", "verify-flow"]
[tasks.clean-examples]
workspace = false
description = "Clean all example projects"
cwd = "examples"
command = "cargo"
args = ["make", "clean"]
args = ["make", "clean-all"]
[env]
RUSTFLAGS = ""
LEPTOS_OUTPUT_NAME = "ci" # allows examples to check/build without cargo-leptos
[env.github-actions]
RUSTFLAGS = "-D warnings"

View File

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1031524867910148188?color=%237289DA&label=discord)](https://discord.gg/YdRAhS7eQB)
[![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-leptos-grey?logo=matrix&labelColor=white&logoColor=black)](https://matrix.to/#/#leptos:matrix.org)
[Website](https://leptos.dev) | [Book](https://leptos-rs.github.io/leptos/) | [Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/) | [Playground](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/leptos-rtfggt?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs%3A1%2C1) | [Discord](https://discord.gg/YdRAhS7eQB)
# Leptos
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ Here are some resources for learning more about Leptos:
## `nightly` Note
Most of the examples assume youre using `nightly` version of Rust and the `nightly` feature of Leptos. To use `nightly` Rust, you can either set your toolchain globally or on per-project basis.
Most of the examples assume youre using `nightly` version of Rust. For this, you can either set your toolchain globally or on per-project basis.
To set `nightly` as a default toolchain for all projects (and add the ability to compile Rust to WebAssembly, if you havent already):
@@ -86,7 +87,13 @@ channel = "nightly"
targets = ["wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
```
The `nightly` feature enables the function call syntax for accessing and setting signals, as opposed to `.get()` and `.set()`. This leads to a consistent mental model in which accessing a reactive value of any kind (a signal, memo, or derived signal) is always represented as a function call. This is only possible with nightly Rust and the `nightly` feature.
If youre on `stable`, note the following:
1. You need to enable the `"stable"` flag in `Cargo.toml`: `leptos = { version = "0.2", features = ["stable"] }`
2. `nightly` enables the function call syntax for accessing and setting signals. If youre using `stable`,
youll just call `.get()`, `.set()`, or `.update()` manually. Check out the
[`counters_stable` example](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/blob/main/examples/counters_stable/src/main.rs)
for examples of the correct API.
## `cargo-leptos`
@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ Open browser to [http://localhost:3000/](http://localhost:3000/).
### Whats up with the name?
_Leptos_ (λεπτός) is an ancient Greek word meaning “thin, light, refined, fine-grained.” To me, a classicist and not a dog owner, it evokes the lightweight reactive system that powers the framework. I've since learned the same word is at the root of the medical term “leptospirosis,” a blood infection that affects humans and animals... My bad. No dogs were harmed in the creation of this framework.
_Leptos_ (λεπτός) is an ancient Greek word meaning “thin, light, refine, fine-grained.” To me, a classicist and not a dog owner, it evokes the lightweight reactive system that powers the framework. I've since learned the same word is at the root of the medical term “leptospirosis,” a blood infection that affects humans and animals... My bad. No dogs were harmed in the creation of this framework.
### Is it production ready?

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
l021 = { package = "leptos", version = "0.2.1" }
leptos = { path = "../leptos", features = ["ssr"] }
leptos = { path = "../leptos", default-features = false, features = ["ssr"] }
sycamore = { version = "0.8", features = ["ssr"] }
yew = { git = "https://github.com/yewstack/yew", features = ["ssr"] }
tokio-test = "0.4"

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
[tasks.check]
alias = "check-all"
[tasks.check-all]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
[tasks.lint]
dependencies = ["check-format-flow", "clippy-each-feature"]
[tasks.check-format]
env = { LEPTOS_PROJECT_DIRECTORY = "../" }
args = ["fmt", "--", "--check", "--config-path", "${LEPTOS_PROJECT_DIRECTORY}"]
[tasks.clippy-each-feature]
dependencies = ["install-clippy"]
command = "cargo"
args = ["hack", "clippy", "--all", "--each-feature", "--no-dev-deps"]

View File

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
extend = [
{ path = "./check.toml" },
{ path = "./lint.toml" },
{ path = "./test.toml" },
]
[env]
RUSTFLAGS = ""
LEPTOS_OUTPUT_NAME = "ci" # allows examples to check/build without cargo-leptos
[env.github-actions]
RUSTFLAGS = "-D warnings"
[tasks.ci]
dependencies = ["lint", "test"]

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
[tasks.test]
alias = "test-all"
[tasks.test-all]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "test-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
[output.html.playground]
runnable = false

View File

@@ -14,38 +14,24 @@ If you dont already have it installed, you can install Trunk by running
cargo install trunk
```
Create a basic Rust project
Create a basic Rust binary project
```bash
cargo init leptos-tutorial
```
`cd` into your new `leptos-tutorial` project and add `leptos` as a dependency
```bash
cargo add leptos --features=csr,nightly
```
Or you can leave off `nightly` if you're using stable Rust
```bash
cargo add leptos --features=csr
```
> Using `nightly` Rust, and the `nightly` feature in Leptos enables the function-call syntax for signal getters and setters that is used in most of this book.
>
> To use `nightly` Rust, you can run
> We recommend using `nightly` Rust, as it enables [a few nice features](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos#nightly-note). To use `nightly` Rust with WebAssembly, you can run
>
> ```bash
> rustup toolchain install nightly
> rustup default nightly
> rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
> ```
>
> If youd rather use stable Rust with Leptos, you can do that too. In the guide and examples, youll just use the [`ReadSignal::get()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.ReadSignal.html#impl-SignalGet%3CT%3E-for-ReadSignal%3CT%3E) and [`WriteSignal::set()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.WriteSignal.html#impl-SignalGet%3CT%3E-for-ReadSignal%3CT%3E) methods instead of calling signal getters and setters as functions.
Make sure you've added the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target so that Rust can compile your code to WebAssembly to run in the browser.
`cd` into your new `leptos-tutorial` project and add `leptos` as a dependency
```bash
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
cargo add leptos
```
Create a simple `index.html` in the root of the `leptos-tutorial` directory

View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
# Responding to Changes with create_effect

View File

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ view! { cx,
In this example, clicking the button will cause the text inside `<p>` to be updated, cloning `state.name` again! Because signals are the atomic unit of reactivity, updating any field of the signal triggers updates to everything that depends on the signal.
Theres a better way. You can take fine-grained, reactive slices by using [`create_memo`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/fn.create_memo.html) or [`create_slice`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/fn.create_slice.html) (which uses `create_memo` but also provides a setter). “Memoizing” a value means creating a new reactive value which will only update when it changes. “Memoizing a slice” means creating a new reactive value which will only update when some field of the state struct updates.
Theres a better way. You can use take fine-grained, reactive slices by using [`create_memo`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/fn.create_memo.html) or [`create_slice`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/fn.create_slice.html) (which uses `create_memo` but also provides a setter). “Memoizing” a value means creating a new reactive value which will only update when it changes. “Memoizing a slice” means creating a new reactive value which will only update when some field of the state struct updates.
Here, instead of reading from the state signal directly, we create “slices” of that state with fine-grained updates via `create_slice`. Each slice signal only updates when the particular piece of the larger struct it accesses updates. This means you can create a single root signal, and then take independent, fine-grained slices of it in different components, each of which can update without notifying the others of changes.
@@ -183,222 +183,3 @@ data flow and of fine-grained reactive updates.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/1-basic-component-forked-8bte19?selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D&file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/1-basic-component-forked-8bte19?selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D&file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
// So far, we've only been working with local state in components
// We've only seen how to communicate between parent and child components
// But there are also more general ways to manage global state
//
// The three best approaches to global state are
// 1. Using the router to drive global state via the URL
// 2. Passing signals through context
// 3. Creating a global state struct and creating lenses into it with `create_slice`
//
// Option #1: URL as Global State
// The next few sections of the tutorial will be about the router.
// So for now, we'll just look at options #2 and #3.
// Option #2: Pass Signals through Context
//
// In virtual DOM libraries like React, using the Context API to manage global
// state is a bad idea: because the entire app exists in a tree, changing
// some value provided high up in the tree can cause the whole app to render.
//
// In fine-grained reactive libraries like Leptos, this is simply not the case.
// You can create a signal in the root of your app and pass it down to other
// components using provide_context(). Changing it will only cause rerendering
// in the specific places it is actually used, not the whole app.
#[component]
fn Option2(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// here we create a signal in the root that can be consumed
// anywhere in the app.
let (count, set_count) = create_signal(cx, 0);
// we'll pass the setter to specific components,
// but provide the count itself to the whole app via context
provide_context(cx, count);
view! { cx,
<h1>"Option 2: Passing Signals"</h1>
// SetterButton is allowed to modify the count
<SetterButton set_count/>
// These consumers can only read from it
// But we could give them write access by passing `set_count` if we wanted
<div style="display: flex">
<FancyMath/>
<ListItems/>
</div>
}
}
/// A button that increments our global counter.
#[component]
fn SetterButton(cx: Scope, set_count: WriteSignal<u32>) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<div class="provider red">
<button on:click=move |_| set_count.update(|count| *count += 1)>
"Increment Global Count"
</button>
</div>
}
}
/// A component that does some "fancy" math with the global count
#[component]
fn FancyMath(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// here we consume the global count signal with `use_context`
let count = use_context::<ReadSignal<u32>>(cx)
// we know we just provided this in the parent component
.expect("there to be a `count` signal provided");
let is_even = move || count() & 1 == 0;
view! { cx,
<div class="consumer blue">
"The number "
<strong>{count}</strong>
{move || if is_even() {
" is"
} else {
" is not"
}}
" even."
</div>
}
}
/// A component that shows a list of items generated from the global count.
#[component]
fn ListItems(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// again, consume the global count signal with `use_context`
let count = use_context::<ReadSignal<u32>>(cx).expect("there to be a `count` signal provided");
let squares = move || {
(0..count())
.map(|n| view! { cx, <li>{n}<sup>"2"</sup> " is " {n * n}</li> })
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
};
view! { cx,
<div class="consumer green">
<ul>{squares}</ul>
</div>
}
}
// Option #3: Create a Global State Struct
//
// You can use this approach to build a single global data structure
// that holds the state for your whole app, and then access it by
// taking fine-grained slices using `create_slice` or `create_memo`,
// so that changing one part of the state doesn't cause parts of your
// app that depend on other parts of the state to change.
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
struct GlobalState {
count: u32,
name: String,
}
#[component]
fn Option3(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// we'll provide a single signal that holds the whole state
// each component will be responsible for creating its own "lens" into it
let state = create_rw_signal(cx, GlobalState::default());
provide_context(cx, state);
view! { cx,
<h1>"Option 3: Passing Signals"</h1>
<div class="red consumer" style="width: 100%">
<h2>"Current Global State"</h2>
<pre>
{move || {
format!("{:#?}", state.get())
}}
</pre>
</div>
<div style="display: flex">
<GlobalStateCounter/>
<GlobalStateInput/>
</div>
}
}
/// A component that updates the count in the global state.
#[component]
fn GlobalStateCounter(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let state = use_context::<RwSignal<GlobalState>>(cx).expect("state to have been provided");
// `create_slice` lets us create a "lens" into the data
let (count, set_count) = create_slice(
cx,
// we take a slice *from* `state`
state,
// our getter returns a "slice" of the data
|state| state.count,
// our setter describes how to mutate that slice, given a new value
|state, n| state.count = n,
);
view! { cx,
<div class="consumer blue">
<button
on:click=move |_| {
set_count(count() + 1);
}
>
"Increment Global Count"
</button>
<br/>
<span>"Count is: " {count}</span>
</div>
}
}
/// A component that updates the count in the global state.
#[component]
fn GlobalStateInput(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let state = use_context::<RwSignal<GlobalState>>(cx).expect("state to have been provided");
// this slice is completely independent of the `count` slice
// that we created in the other component
// neither of them will cause the other to rerun
let (name, set_name) = create_slice(
cx,
// we take a slice *from* `state`
state,
// our getter returns a "slice" of the data
|state| state.name.clone(),
// our setter describes how to mutate that slice, given a new value
|state, n| state.name = n,
);
view! { cx,
<div class="consumer green">
<input
type="text"
prop:value=name
on:input=move |ev| {
set_name(event_target_value(&ev));
}
/>
<br/>
<span>"Name is: " {name}</span>
</div>
}
}
// This `main` function is the entry point into the app
// It just mounts our component to the <body>
// Because we defined it as `fn App`, we can now use it in a
// template as <App/>
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <Option2/><Option3/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
- [Transition](./async/12_transition.md)
- [Actions](./async/13_actions.md)
- [Interlude: Projecting Children](./interlude_projecting_children.md)
- [Responding to Changes with `create_effect`](./14_create_effect.md)
- [Global State Management](./15_global_state.md)
- [Router](./router/README.md)
- [Defining `<Routes/>`](./router/16_routes.md)
@@ -43,5 +44,5 @@
- [Responses and Redirects](./server/27_response.md)
- [Progressive Enhancement and Graceful Degradation](./progressive_enhancement/README.md)
- [`<ActionForm/>`s](./progressive_enhancement/action_form.md)
- [Deployment](./deployment.md)
- [Deployment]()
- [Appendix: Optimizing WASM Binary Size](./appendix_binary_size.md)

View File

@@ -47,12 +47,6 @@ Note that if you're using this with SSR too, the same Cargo profile will be appl
target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" # or whatever
```
Also note that in some cases, the cfg feature `has_std` will not be set, which may cause build errors with some dependencies which check for `has_std`. You may fix any build errors due to this by adding:
```toml
[build]
rustflags = ["--cfg=has_std"]
```
And you'll need to add `panic = "abort"` to `[profile.release]` in `Cargo.toml`. Note that this applies the same `build-std` and panic settings to your server binary, which may not be desirable. Some further exploration is probably needed here.
5. One of the sources of binary size in WASM binaries can be `serde` serialization/deserialization code. Leptos uses `serde` by default to serialize and deserialize resources created with `create_resource`. You might try experimenting with the `miniserde` and `serde-lite` features, which allow you to use those crates for serialization and deserialization instead; each only implements a subset of `serde`s functionality, but typically optimizes for size over speed.

View File

@@ -53,89 +53,3 @@ Resources also provide a `refetch()` method that allows you to manually reload t
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/10-async-resources-4z0qt3?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/10-async-resources-4z0qt3?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use gloo_timers::future::TimeoutFuture;
use leptos::*;
// Here we define an async function
// This could be anything: a network request, database read, etc.
// Here, we just multiply a number by 10
async fn load_data(value: i32) -> i32 {
// fake a one-second delay
TimeoutFuture::new(1_000).await;
value * 10
}
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// this count is our synchronous, local state
let (count, set_count) = create_signal(cx, 0);
// create_resource takes two arguments after its scope
let async_data = create_resource(
cx,
// the first is the "source signal"
count,
// the second is the loader
// it takes the source signal's value as its argument
// and does some async work
|value| async move { load_data(value).await },
);
// whenever the source signal changes, the loader reloads
// you can also create resources that only load once
// just return the unit type () from the source signal
// that doesn't depend on anything: we just load it once
let stable = create_resource(cx, || (), |_| async move { load_data(1).await });
// we can access the resource values with .read()
// this will reactively return None before the Future has resolved
// and update to Some(T) when it has resolved
let async_result = move || {
async_data
.read(cx)
.map(|value| format!("Server returned {value:?}"))
// This loading state will only show before the first load
.unwrap_or_else(|| "Loading...".into())
};
// the resource's loading() method gives us a
// signal to indicate whether it's currently loading
let loading = async_data.loading();
let is_loading = move || if loading() { "Loading..." } else { "Idle." };
view! { cx,
<button
on:click=move |_| {
set_count.update(|n| *n += 1);
}
>
"Click me"
</button>
<p>
<code>"stable"</code>": " {move || stable.read(cx)}
</p>
<p>
<code>"count"</code>": " {count}
</p>
<p>
<code>"async_value"</code>": "
{async_result}
<br/>
{is_loading}
</p>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -69,89 +69,6 @@ Every time one of the resources is reloading, the `"Loading..."` fallback will s
This inversion of the flow of control makes it easier to add or remove individual resources, as you dont need to handle the matching yourself. It also unlocks some massive performance improvements during server-side rendering, which well talk about during a later chapter.
## `<Await/>`
In youre simply trying to wait for some `Future` to resolve before rendering, you may find the `<Await/>` component helpful in reducing boilerplate. `<Await/>` essentially combines a resource with the source argument `|| ()` with a `<Suspense/>` with no fallback.
In other words:
1. It only polls the `Future` once, and does not respond to any reactive changes.
2. It does not render anything until the `Future` resolves.
3. After the `Future` resolves, its binds its data to whatever variable name you choose and then renders its children with that variable in scope.
```rust
async fn fetch_monkeys(monkey: i32) -> i32 {
// maybe this didn't need to be async
monkey * 2
}
view! { cx,
<Await
// `future` provides the `Future` to be resolved
future=|cx| fetch_monkeys(3)
// the data is bound to whatever variable name you provide
bind:data
>
// you receive the data by reference and can use it in your view here
<p>{*data} " little monkeys, jumping on the bed."</p>
</Await>
}
```
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/11-suspense-907niv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/11-suspense-907niv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use gloo_timers::future::TimeoutFuture;
use leptos::*;
async fn important_api_call(name: String) -> String {
TimeoutFuture::new(1_000).await;
name.to_ascii_uppercase()
}
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (name, set_name) = create_signal(cx, "Bill".to_string());
// this will reload every time `name` changes
let async_data = create_resource(
cx,
name,
|name| async move { important_api_call(name).await },
);
view! { cx,
<input
on:input=move |ev| {
set_name(event_target_value(&ev));
}
prop:value=name
/>
<p><code>"name:"</code> {name}</p>
<Suspense
// the fallback will show whenever a resource
// read "under" the suspense is loading
fallback=move || view! { cx, <p>"Loading..."</p> }
>
// the children will be rendered once initially,
// and then whenever any resources has been resolved
<p>
"Your shouting name is "
{move || async_data.read(cx)}
</p>
</Suspense>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -9,76 +9,3 @@ This example shows how you can create a simple tabbed contact list with `<Transi
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/12-transition-sn38sd?selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A15%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A15%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D&file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/12-transition-sn38sd?selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A15%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A15%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D&file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use gloo_timers::future::TimeoutFuture;
use leptos::*;
async fn important_api_call(id: usize) -> String {
TimeoutFuture::new(1_000).await;
match id {
0 => "Alice",
1 => "Bob",
2 => "Carol",
_ => "User not found",
}
.to_string()
}
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (tab, set_tab) = create_signal(cx, 0);
// this will reload every time `tab` changes
let user_data = create_resource(cx, tab, |tab| async move { important_api_call(tab).await });
view! { cx,
<div class="buttons">
<button
on:click=move |_| set_tab(0)
class:selected=move || tab() == 0
>
"Tab A"
</button>
<button
on:click=move |_| set_tab(1)
class:selected=move || tab() == 1
>
"Tab B"
</button>
<button
on:click=move |_| set_tab(2)
class:selected=move || tab() == 2
>
"Tab C"
</button>
{move || if user_data.loading().get() {
"Loading..."
} else {
""
}}
</div>
<Transition
// the fallback will show initially
// on subsequent reloads, the current child will
// continue showing
fallback=move || view! { cx, <p>"Loading..."</p> }
>
<p>
{move || user_data.read(cx)}
</p>
</Transition>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Actions and resources seem similar, but they represent fundamentally different t
Say we have some `async` function we want to run.
```rust
async fn add_todo_request(new_title: &str) -> Uuid {
async fn add_todo(new_title: &str) -> Uuid {
/* do some stuff on the server to add a new todo */
}
```
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ async fn add_todo_request(new_title: &str) -> Uuid {
So in this case, all we need to do to create an action is
```rust
let add_todo_action = create_action(cx, |input: &String| {
let add_todo = create_action(cx, |input: &String| {
let input = input.to_owned();
async move { add_todo_request(&input).await }
async move { add_todo(&input).await }
});
```
Rather than calling `add_todo_action` directly, well call it with `.dispatch()`, as in
Rather than calling `add_todo` directly, well call it with `.dispatch()`, as in
```rust
add_todo_action.dispatch("Some value".to_string());
add_todo.dispatch("Some value".to_string());
```
You can do this from an event listener, a timeout, or anywhere; because `.dispatch()` isnt an `async` function, it can be called from a synchronous context.
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ You can do this from an event listener, a timeout, or anywhere; because `.dispat
Actions provide access to a few signals that synchronize between the asynchronous action youre calling and the synchronous reactive system:
```rust
let submitted = add_todo_action.input(); // RwSignal<Option<String>>
let pending = add_todo_action.pending(); // ReadSignal<bool>
let todo_id = add_todo_action.value(); // RwSignal<Option<Uuid>>
let submitted = add_todo.input(); // RwSignal<Option<String>>
let pending = add_todo.pending(); // ReadSignal<bool>
let todo_id = add_todo.value(); // RwSignal<Option<Uuid>>
```
This makes it easy to track the current state of your request, show a loading indicator, or do “optimistic UI” based on the assumption that the submission will succeed.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ view! { cx,
on:submit=move |ev| {
ev.prevent_default(); // don't reload the page...
let input = input_ref.get().expect("input to exist");
add_todo_action.dispatch(input.value());
add_todo.dispatch(input.value());
}
>
<label>
@@ -94,83 +94,3 @@ Now, theres a chance this all seems a little over-complicated, or maybe too r
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/10-async-resources-forked-hgpfp0?selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A4%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A4%7D%5D&file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/10-async-resources-forked-hgpfp0?selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A4%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A4%7D%5D&file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use gloo_timers::future::TimeoutFuture;
use leptos::{html::Input, *};
use uuid::Uuid;
// Here we define an async function
// This could be anything: a network request, database read, etc.
// Think of it as a mutation: some imperative async action you run,
// whereas a resource would be some async data you load
async fn add_todo(text: &str) -> Uuid {
_ = text;
// fake a one-second delay
TimeoutFuture::new(1_000).await;
// pretend this is a post ID or something
Uuid::new_v4()
}
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// an action takes an async function with single argument
// it can be a simple type, a struct, or ()
let add_todo = create_action(cx, |input: &String| {
// the input is a reference, but we need the Future to own it
// this is important: we need to clone and move into the Future
// so it has a 'static lifetime
let input = input.to_owned();
async move { add_todo(&input).await }
});
// actions provide a bunch of synchronous, reactive variables
// that tell us different things about the state of the action
let submitted = add_todo.input();
let pending = add_todo.pending();
let todo_id = add_todo.value();
let input_ref = create_node_ref::<Input>(cx);
view! { cx,
<form
on:submit=move |ev| {
ev.prevent_default(); // don't reload the page...
let input = input_ref.get().expect("input to exist");
add_todo.dispatch(input.value());
}
>
<label>
"What do you need to do?"
<input type="text"
node_ref=input_ref
/>
</label>
<button type="submit">"Add Todo"</button>
</form>
<p>{move || pending().then(|| "Loading...")}</p>
<p>
"Submitted: "
<code>{move || format!("{:#?}", submitted())}</code>
</p>
<p>
"Pending: "
<code>{move || format!("{:#?}", pending())}</code>
</p>
<p>
"Todo ID: "
<code>{move || format!("{:#?}", todo_id())}</code>
</p>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
# Deployment
There are as many ways to deploy a web application as there are developers, let alone applications. But there are a couple useful tips to keep in mind when deploying an app.
## General Advice
1. Remember: Always deploy Rust apps built in `--release` mode, not debug mode. This has a huge effect on both performance and binary size.
2. Test locally in release mode as well. The framework applies certain optimizations in release mode that it does not apply in debug mode, so its possible for bugs to surface at this point. (If your app behaves differently or you do encounter a bug, its likely a framework-level bug and you should open a GitHub issue with a reproduction.)
> We asked users to submit their deployment setups to help with this chapter. Ill quote from them below, but you can read the full thread [here](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/issues/1152).
## Deploying a Client-Side-Rendered App
If youve been building an app that only uses client-side rendering, working with Trunk as a dev server and build tool, the process is quite easy.
```bash
trunk build --release
```
`trunk build` will create a number of build artifacts in a `dist/` directory. Publishing `dist` somewhere online should be all you need to deploy your app. This should work very similarly to deploying any JavaScript application.
> Read more: [Deploying to Vercel with GitHub Actions](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/issues/1152#issuecomment-1577861900).
## Deploying a Full-Stack App
The most popular way for people to deploy full-stack apps built with `cargo-leptos` is to use a cloud hosting service that supports deployment via a Docker build. Heres a sample `Dockerfile`, which is based on the one we use to deploy the Leptos website.
```dockerfile
# Get started with a build env with Rust nightly
FROM rustlang/rust:nightly-bullseye as builder
# If youre using stable, use this instead
# FROM rust:1.70-bullseye as builder
# Install cargo-binstall, which makes it easier to install other
# cargo extensions like cargo-leptos
RUN wget https://github.com/cargo-bins/cargo-binstall/releases/latest/download/cargo-binstall-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tgz
RUN tar -xvf cargo-binstall-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tgz
RUN cp cargo-binstall /usr/local/cargo/bin
# Install cargo-leptos
RUN cargo binstall cargo-leptos -y
# Add the WASM target
RUN rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
# Make an /app dir, which everything will eventually live in
RUN mkdir -p /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
# Build the app
RUN cargo leptos build --release -vv
FROM rustlang/rust:nightly-bullseye as runner
# Copy the server binary to the /app directory
COPY --from=builder /app/target/server/release/leptos_website /app/
# /target/site contains our JS/WASM/CSS, etc.
COPY --from=builder /app/target/site /app/site
# Copy Cargo.toml if its needed at runtime
COPY --from=builder /app/Cargo.toml /app/
WORKDIR /app
# Set any required env variables and
ENV RUST_LOG="info"
ENV APP_ENVIRONMENT="production"
ENV LEPTOS_SITE_ADDR="0.0.0.0:8080"
ENV LEPTOS_SITE_ROOT="site"
EXPOSE 8080
# Run the server
CMD ["/app/leptos_website"]
```
> Read more: [`gnu` and `musl` build files for Leptos apps](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/issues/1152#issuecomment-1634916088).

View File

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ where
}
```
This is pretty straightforward: when the user is logged in, we want to show `children`. If the user is not logged in, we want to show `fallback`. And while were waiting to find out, we just render `()`, i.e., nothing.
This is pretty straightforward: when the user is logged in, we want to show `children`. Until if the user is not logged in, we want to show `fallback`. And while were waiting to find out, we just render `()`, i.e., nothing.
In other words, we want to pass the children of `<LoggedIn/>` _through_ the `<Suspense/>` component to become the children of the `<Show/>`. This is what I mean by “projection.”
In other words, we want to pass the children of `<WhenLoaded/>` _through_ the `<Suspense/>` component to become the children of the `<Show/>`. This is what I mean by “projection.”
This wont compile.

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Thats where the [`leptos_meta`](https://docs.rs/leptos_meta/latest/leptos_met
`leptos_meta` also provides a [`<Script/>`](https://docs.rs/leptos_meta/latest/leptos_meta/fn.Script.html) component, and its worth pausing here for a second. All of the other components weve considered inject `<head>`-only elements in the `<head>`. But a `<script>` can also be included in the body.
Theres a very simple way to determine whether you should use a capital-S `<Script/>` component or a lowercase-s `<script>` element: the `<Script/>` component will be rendered in the `<head>`, and the `<script>` element will be rendered wherever in the `<body>` of your user interface you put it in, alongside other normal HTML elements. These cause JavaScript to load and run at different times, so use whichever is appropriate to your needs.
Theres a very simple way to determine whether you should use a capital-S `<Script/>` component or a lowercase-s `<script>` element: the `<Script/>` component will be rendered in the `<head>`, and the `<script>` element will be rendered wherever in your the `<body>` of your user interface you put in, alongside other normal HTML elements. These cause JavaScript to load and run at different times, so use whichever is appropriate to your needs.
## `<Body/>` and `<Html/>`

View File

@@ -109,226 +109,6 @@ create_effect(cx, move |prev_value| {
Every time `count` is updated, this effect wil rerun. This is what allows reactive, fine-grained updates to the DOM.
## Explicit, Cancelable Tracking with `watch`
In addition to `create_effect`, Leptos provides a [`watch`](https://docs.rs/leptos_reactive/latest/leptos_reactive/fn.watch.html) function, which can be used for two main purposes:
1. Separating tracking and responding to changes by explicitly passing in a set of values to track.
2. Canceling tracking by calling a stop function.
Like `create_resource`, `watch` takes a first argument, which is reactively tracked, and a second, which is not. Whenever a reactive value in its `deps` argument is changed, the `callback` is run. `watch` returns a function that can be called to stop tracking the dependencies.
```rust
let (num, set_num) = create_signal(cx, 0);
let stop = watch(
cx,
move || num.get(),
move |num, prev_num, _| {
log::debug!("Number: {}; Prev: {:?}", num, prev_num);
},
false,
);
set_num.set(1); // > "Number: 1; Prev: Some(0)"
stop(); // stop watching
set_num.set(2); // (nothing happens)
```
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/serene-thompson-40974n?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/serene-thompson-40974n?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::html::Input;
use leptos::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// Just making a visible log here
// You can ignore this...
let log = create_rw_signal::<Vec<String>>(cx, vec![]);
let logged = move || log().join("\n");
provide_context(cx, log);
view! { cx,
<CreateAnEffect/>
<pre>{logged}</pre>
}
}
#[component]
fn CreateAnEffect(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (first, set_first) = create_signal(cx, String::new());
let (last, set_last) = create_signal(cx, String::new());
let (use_last, set_use_last) = create_signal(cx, true);
// this will add the name to the log
// any time one of the source signals changes
create_effect(cx, move |_| {
log(
cx,
if use_last() {
format!("{} {}", first(), last())
} else {
first()
},
)
});
view! { cx,
<h1><code>"create_effect"</code> " Version"</h1>
<form>
<label>
"First Name"
<input type="text" name="first" prop:value=first
on:change=move |ev| set_first(event_target_value(&ev))
/>
</label>
<label>
"Last Name"
<input type="text" name="last" prop:value=last
on:change=move |ev| set_last(event_target_value(&ev))
/>
</label>
<label>
"Show Last Name"
<input type="checkbox" name="use_last" prop:checked=use_last
on:change=move |ev| set_use_last(event_target_checked(&ev))
/>
</label>
</form>
}
}
#[component]
fn ManualVersion(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let first = create_node_ref::<Input>(cx);
let last = create_node_ref::<Input>(cx);
let use_last = create_node_ref::<Input>(cx);
let mut prev_name = String::new();
let on_change = move |_| {
log(cx, " listener");
let first = first.get().unwrap();
let last = last.get().unwrap();
let use_last = use_last.get().unwrap();
let this_one = if use_last.checked() {
format!("{} {}", first.value(), last.value())
} else {
first.value()
};
if this_one != prev_name {
log(cx, &this_one);
prev_name = this_one;
}
};
view! { cx,
<h1>"Manual Version"</h1>
<form on:change=on_change>
<label>
"First Name"
<input type="text" name="first"
node_ref=first
/>
</label>
<label>
"Last Name"
<input type="text" name="last"
node_ref=last
/>
</label>
<label>
"Show Last Name"
<input type="checkbox" name="use_last"
checked
node_ref=use_last
/>
</label>
</form>
}
}
#[component]
fn EffectVsDerivedSignal(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (my_value, set_my_value) = create_signal(cx, String::new());
// Don't do this.
/*let (my_optional_value, set_optional_my_value) = create_signal(cx, Option::<String>::None);
create_effect(cx, move |_| {
if !my_value.get().is_empty() {
set_optional_my_value(Some(my_value.get()));
} else {
set_optional_my_value(None);
}
});*/
// Do this
let my_optional_value =
move || (!my_value.with(String::is_empty)).then(|| Some(my_value.get()));
view! { cx,
<input
prop:value=my_value
on:input= move |ev| set_my_value(event_target_value(&ev))
/>
<p>
<code>"my_optional_value"</code>
" is "
<code>
<Show
when=move || my_optional_value().is_some()
fallback=|cx| view! { cx, "None" }
>
"Some(\"" {my_optional_value().unwrap()} "\")"
</Show>
</code>
</p>
}
}
/*#[component]
pub fn Show<F, W, IV>(
/// The scope the component is running in
cx: Scope,
/// The components Show wraps
children: Box<dyn Fn(Scope) -> Fragment>,
/// A closure that returns a bool that determines whether this thing runs
when: W,
/// A closure that returns what gets rendered if the when statement is false
fallback: F,
) -> impl IntoView
where
W: Fn() -> bool + 'static,
F: Fn(Scope) -> IV + 'static,
IV: IntoView,
{
let memoized_when = create_memo(cx, move |_| when());
move || match memoized_when.get() {
true => children(cx).into_view(cx),
false => fallback(cx).into_view(cx),
}
}*/
fn log(cx: Scope, msg: impl std::fmt::Display) {
let log = use_context::<RwSignal<Vec<String>>>(cx).unwrap();
log.update(|log| log.push(msg.to_string()));
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub fn SimpleCounter(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
The `SimpleCounter` function itself runs once. The `value` signal is created once. The framework hands off the `increment` function to the browser as an event listener. When you click the button, the browser calls `increment`, which updates `value` via `set_value`. And that updates the single text node represented in our view by `{value}`.
Closures are key to reactivity. They provide the framework with the ability to rerun the smallest possible unit of your application in response to a change.
Closures are key to reactivity. They provide the framework with the ability to rerun the smallest possible unit of your application in responsive to a change.
So remember two things:

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ There are four basic signal operations:
1. [`.get()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.ReadSignal.html#impl-SignalGet%3CT%3E-for-ReadSignal%3CT%3E) clones the current value of the signal and tracks any future changes to the value reactively.
2. [`.with()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.ReadSignal.html#impl-SignalWith%3CT%3E-for-ReadSignal%3CT%3E) takes a function, which receives the current value of the signal by reference (`&T`), and tracks any future changes.
3. [`.set()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.WriteSignal.html#impl-SignalSet%3CT%3E-for-WriteSignal%3CT%3E) replaces the current value of the signal and notifies any subscribers that they need to update.
4. [`.update()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.WriteSignal.html#impl-SignalUpdate%3CT%3E-for-WriteSignal%3CT%3E) takes a function, which receives a mutable reference to the current value of the signal (`&mut T`), and notifies any subscribers that they need to update. (`.update()` doesnt return the value returned by the closure, but you can use [`.try_update()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/trait.SignalUpdate.html#tymethod.try_update) if you need to; for example, if youre removing an item from a `Vec<_>` and want the removed item.)
4. [`.update()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/struct.WriteSignal.html#impl-SignalUpdate%3CT%3E-for-WriteSignal%3CT%3E) takes a function, which receives a mutable reference to the current value of the signal (`&T`), and notifies any subscribers that they need to update. (`.update()` doesnt return the value returned by the closure, but you can use [`.try_update()`](https://docs.rs/leptos/latest/leptos/trait.SignalUpdate.html#tymethod.try_update) if you need to; for example, if youre removing an item from a `Vec<_>` and want the removed item.)
Calling a `ReadSignal` as a function is syntax sugar for `.get()`. Calling a `WriteSignal` as a function is syntax sugar for `.set()`. So
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ let clear_handler = move |_| {
### If you really must...
**4) Create an effect to write to B whenever A changes.** This is officially discouraged, for several reasons:
a) It will always be less efficient, as it means every time A updates you do two full trips through the reactive process. (You set A, which causes the effect to run, as well as any other effects that depend on A. Then you set B, which causes any effects that depend on B to run.)
b) It increases your chances of accidentally creating things like infinite loops or over-re-running effects. This is the kind of ping-ponging, reactive spaghetti code that was common in the early 2010s and that we try to avoid with things like read-write segregation and discouraging writing to signals from effects.
b) It increases your chances of accidentally creating things like infinite loops or over-re-running effects. This is the kind of ping-ponging, reactive spaghetti code that was common in the early 2010s and that we try to avoid with things like read-write segregation and discouraging writing to signals frome effects.
In most situations, its best to rewrite things such that theres a clear, top-down data flow based on derived signals or memos. But this isnt the end of the world.

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use leptos_router::*;
Routing behavior is provided by the [`<Router/>`](https://docs.rs/leptos_router/latest/leptos_router/fn.Router.html) component. This should usually be somewhere near the root of your application, the rest of the app.
> You shouldnt try to use multiple `<Router/>`s in your app. Remember that the router drives global state: if you have multiple routers, which one decides what to do when the URL changes?
> You shouldnt try to use multiple `<Router/>`s in your app. Remember that the router drives global state: if you have multiple routers, which ones decides what to do when the URL changes?
Lets start with a simple `<App/>` component using the router:
@@ -87,17 +87,15 @@ The `view` is a function that takes a `Scope` and returns a view.
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/" view=Home/>
<Route path="/users" view=Users/>
<Route path="/users/:id" view=UserProfile/>
<Route path="/*any" view=NotFound/>
<Route path="/" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Home/> }/>
<Route path="/users" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Users/> }/>
<Route path="/users/:id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <UserProfile/> }/>
<Route path="/*any" view=|cx| view! { cx, <NotFound/> }/>
</Routes>
```
> `view` takes a `Fn(Scope) -> impl IntoView`. If a component has no props, it is a function that takes `Scope` and returns `impl IntoView`, so it can be passed directly into the `view`. In this case, `view=Home` is just a shorthand for `|cx| view! { cx, <Home/> }`.
> The router scores each route to see how good a match it is, so you can define your routes in any order.
Now if you navigate to `/` or to `/users` youll get the home page or the `<Users/>`. If you go to `/users/3` or `/blahblah` youll get a user profile or your 404 page (`<NotFound/>`). On every navigation, the router determines which `<Route/>` should be matched, and therefore what content should be displayed where the `<Routes/>` component is defined.
Note that you can define your routes in any order. The router scores each route to see how good a match it is, rather than simply trying to match them top to bottom.
Simple enough?

View File

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ We just defined the following set of routes:
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/" view=Home/>
<Route path="/users" view=Users/>
<Route path="/users/:id" view=UserProfile/>
<Route path="/*any" view=NotFound/>
<Route path="/" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Home /> }/>
<Route path="/users" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Users /> }/>
<Route path="/users/:id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <UserProfile /> }/>
<Route path="/*any" view=|cx| view! { cx, <NotFound /> }/>
</Routes>
```
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ Well... you can!
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/" view=Home/>
<Route path="/users" view=Users>
<Route path=":id" view=UserProfile/>
<Route path="/" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Home /> }/>
<Route path="/users" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Users /> }>
<Route path=":id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <UserProfile /> }/>
</Route>
<Route path="/*any" view=NotFound/>
<Route path="/*any" view=|cx| view! { cx, <NotFound /> }/>
</Routes>
```
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Lets look back at our practical example.
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/users" view=Users/>
<Route path="/users/:id" view=UserProfile/>
<Route path="/users" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Users /> }/>
<Route path="/users/:id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <UserProfile /> }/>
</Routes>
```
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ Lets say I use nested routes instead:
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/users" view=Users>
<Route path=":id" view=UserProfile/>
<Route path="/users" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Users /> }>
<Route path=":id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <UserProfile /> }/>
</Route>
</Routes>
```
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ I actually need to add a fallback route
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/users" view=Users>
<Route path=":id" view=UserProfile/>
<Route path="" view=NoUser/>
<Route path="/users" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Users /> }>
<Route path=":id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <UserProfile /> }/>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx, <NoUser /> }/>
</Route>
</Routes>
```
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ You can easily define this with nested routes
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/contacts" view=ContactList>
<Route path=":id" view=ContactInfo/>
<Route path="/contacts" view=|cx| view! { cx, <ContactList/> }>
<Route path=":id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <ContactInfo/> }/>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<p>"Select a contact to view more info."</p>
}/>
@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ You can go even deeper. Say you want to have tabs for each contacts address,
```rust
<Routes>
<Route path="/contacts" view=ContactList>
<Route path=":id" view=ContactInfo>
<Route path="" view=EmailAndPhone/>
<Route path="address" view=Address/>
<Route path="messages" view=Messages/>
<Route path="/contacts" view=|cx| view! { cx, <ContactList/> }>
<Route path=":id" view=|cx| view! { cx, <ContactInfo/> }>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx, <EmailAndPhone/> }/>
<Route path="address" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Address/> }/>
<Route path="messages" view=|cx| view! { cx, <Messages/> }/>
</Route>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<p>"Select a contact to view more info."</p>
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ You can go even deeper. Say you want to have tabs for each contacts address,
## `<Outlet/>`
Parent routes do not automatically render their nested routes. After all, they are just components; they dont know exactly where they should render their children, and “just stick it at the end of the parent component” is not a great answer.
Parent routes do not automatically render their nested routes. After all, they are just components; they dont know exactly where they should render their children, and “just stick at at the end of the parent component” is not a great answer.
Instead, you tell a parent component where to render any nested components with an `<Outlet/>` component. The `<Outlet/>` simply renders one of two things:
@@ -170,118 +170,3 @@ In fact, in this case, we dont even need to rerender the `<Contact/>` compone
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-fy4tjv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-fy4tjv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
use leptos_router::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<Router>
<h1>"Contact App"</h1>
// this <nav> will show on every routes,
// because it's outside the <Routes/>
// note: we can just use normal <a> tags
// and the router will use client-side navigation
<nav>
<h2>"Navigation"</h2>
<a href="/">"Home"</a>
<a href="/contacts">"Contacts"</a>
</nav>
<main>
<Routes>
// / just has an un-nested "Home"
<Route path="/" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<h3>"Home"</h3>
}/>
// /contacts has nested routes
<Route
path="/contacts"
view=ContactList
// if no id specified, fall back
<Route path=":id" view=ContactInfo>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="tab">
"(Contact Info)"
</div>
}/>
<Route path="conversations" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="tab">
"(Conversations)"
</div>
}/>
</Route>
// if no id specified, fall back
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="select-user">
"Select a user to view contact info."
</div>
}/>
</Route>
</Routes>
</main>
</Router>
}
}
#[component]
fn ContactList(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<div class="contact-list">
// here's our contact list component itself
<div class="contact-list-contacts">
<h3>"Contacts"</h3>
<A href="alice">"Alice"</A>
<A href="bob">"Bob"</A>
<A href="steve">"Steve"</A>
</div>
// <Outlet/> will show the nested child route
// we can position this outlet wherever we want
// within the layout
<Outlet/>
</div>
}
}
#[component]
fn ContactInfo(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// we can access the :id param reactively with `use_params_map`
let params = use_params_map(cx);
let id = move || params.with(|params| params.get("id").cloned().unwrap_or_default());
// imagine we're loading data from an API here
let name = move || match id().as_str() {
"alice" => "Alice",
"bob" => "Bob",
"steve" => "Steve",
_ => "User not found.",
};
view! { cx,
<div class="contact-info">
<h4>{name}</h4>
<div class="tabs">
<A href="" exact=true>"Contact Info"</A>
<A href="conversations">"Conversations"</A>
</div>
// <Outlet/> here is the tabs that are nested
// underneath the /contacts/:id route
<Outlet/>
</div>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -36,14 +36,6 @@ struct ContactSearch {
```
> Note: The `Params` derive macro is located at `leptos::Params`, and the `Params` trait is at `leptos_router::Params`. If you avoid using glob imports like `use leptos::*;`, make sure youre importing the right one for the derive macro.
>
> If you are not using the `nightly` feature, you will get the error
>
> ```
> no function or associated item named `into_param` found for struct `std::string::String` in the current scope
> ```
>
> At the moment, supporting both `T: FromStr` and `Option<T>` for typed params requires a nightly feature. You can fix this by simply changing the struct to use `q: Option<String>` instead of `q: String`.
Now we can use them in a component. Imagine a URL that has both params and a query, like `/contacts/:id?q=Search`.
@@ -78,126 +70,10 @@ let id = move || {
This can get a little messy: deriving a signal that wraps an `Option<_>` or `Result<_>` can involve a couple steps. But its worth doing this for two reasons:
1. Its correct, i.e., it forces you to consider the cases, “What if the user doesnt pass a value for this query field? What if they pass an invalid value?”
2. Its performant. Specifically, when you navigate between different paths that match the same `<Route/>` with only params or the query changing, you can get fine-grained updates to different parts of your app without rerendering. For example, navigating between different contacts in our contact-list example does a targeted update to the name field (and eventually contact info) without needing to replace or rerender the wrapping `<Contact/>`. This is what fine-grained reactivity is for.
2. Its performant. Specifically, when you navigate between different paths that match the same `<Route/>` with only params or the query changing, you can get fine-grained updates to different parts of your app without rerendering. For example, navigating between different contacts in our contact-list example does a targeted update to the name field (and eventually contact info) without needing to replacing or rerender the wrapping `<Contact/>`. This is what fine-grained reactivity is for.
> This is the same example from the previous section. The router is such an integrated system that it makes sense to provide a single example highlighting multiple features, even if we havent explained them all yet.
> This is the same example from the previous section. The router is such an integrated system that it makes sense to provide a single example highlighting multiple features, even if we havent explain them all yet.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-fy4tjv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-fy4tjv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
use leptos_router::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<Router>
<h1>"Contact App"</h1>
// this <nav> will show on every routes,
// because it's outside the <Routes/>
// note: we can just use normal <a> tags
// and the router will use client-side navigation
<nav>
<h2>"Navigation"</h2>
<a href="/">"Home"</a>
<a href="/contacts">"Contacts"</a>
</nav>
<main>
<Routes>
// / just has an un-nested "Home"
<Route path="/" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<h3>"Home"</h3>
}/>
// /contacts has nested routes
<Route
path="/contacts"
view=ContactList
>
// if no id specified, fall back
<Route path=":id" view=ContactInfo>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="tab">
"(Contact Info)"
</div>
}/>
<Route path="conversations" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="tab">
"(Conversations)"
</div>
}/>
</Route>
// if no id specified, fall back
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="select-user">
"Select a user to view contact info."
</div>
}/>
</Route>
</Routes>
</main>
</Router>
}
}
#[component]
fn ContactList(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<div class="contact-list">
// here's our contact list component itself
<div class="contact-list-contacts">
<h3>"Contacts"</h3>
<A href="alice">"Alice"</A>
<A href="bob">"Bob"</A>
<A href="steve">"Steve"</A>
</div>
// <Outlet/> will show the nested child route
// we can position this outlet wherever we want
// within the layout
<Outlet/>
</div>
}
}
#[component]
fn ContactInfo(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// we can access the :id param reactively with `use_params_map`
let params = use_params_map(cx);
let id = move || params.with(|params| params.get("id").cloned().unwrap_or_default());
// imagine we're loading data from an API here
let name = move || match id().as_str() {
"alice" => "Alice",
"bob" => "Bob",
"steve" => "Steve",
_ => "User not found.",
};
view! { cx,
<div class="contact-info">
<h4>{name}</h4>
<div class="tabs">
<A href="" exact=true>"Contact Info"</A>
<A href="conversations">"Conversations"</A>
</div>
// <Outlet/> here is the tabs that are nested
// underneath the /contacts/:id route
<Outlet/>
</div>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -11,145 +11,13 @@ The router will bail out of handling an `<a>` click under a number of situations
In other words, the router will only try to do a client-side navigation when its pretty sure it can handle it, and it will upgrade every `<a>` element to get this special behavior.
> This also means that if you need to opt out of client-side routing, you can do so easily. For example, if you have a link to another page on the same domain, but which isnt part of your Leptos app, you can just use `<a rel="external">` to tell the router it isnt something it can handle.
The router also provides an [`<A>`](https://docs.rs/leptos_router/latest/leptos_router/fn.A.html) component, which does two additional things:
1. Correctly resolves relative nested routes. Relative routing with ordinary `<a>` tags can be tricky. For example, if you have a route like `/post/:id`, `<A href="1">` will generate the correct relative route, but `<a href="1">` likely will not (depending on where it appears in your view.) `<A/>` resolves routes relative to the path of the nested route within which it appears.
2. Sets the `aria-current` attribute to `page` if this link is the active link (i.e., its a link to the page youre on). This is helpful for accessibility and for styling. For example, if you want to set the link a different color if its a link to the page youre currently on, you can match this attribute with a CSS selector.
## Navigating Programmatically
Your most-used methods of navigating between pages should be with `<a>` and `<form>` elements or with the enhanced `<A/>` and `<Form/>` components. Using links and forms to navigate is the best solution for accessibility and graceful degradation.
On occasion, though, youll want to navigate programmatically, i.e., call a function that can navigate to a new page. In that case, you should use the [`use_navigate`](https://docs.rs/leptos_router/latest/leptos_router/fn.use_navigate.html) function.
```rust
let navigate = leptos_router::use_navigate(cx);
navigate("/somewhere", Default::default());
```
> You should almost never do something like `<button on:click=move |_| navigate(/* ... */)>`. Any `on:click` that navigates should be an `<a>`, for reasons of accessibility.
The second argument here is a set of [`NavigateOptions`](https://docs.rs/leptos_router/latest/leptos_router/struct.NavigateOptions.html), which includes options to resolve the navigation relative to the current route as the `<A/>` component does, replace it in the navigation stack, include some navigation state, and maintain the current scroll state on navigation.
> Once again, this is the same example. Check out the relative `<A/>` components, and take a look at the CSS in `index.html` to see the ARIA-based styling.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-fy4tjv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-fy4tjv?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
use leptos_router::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<Router>
<h1>"Contact App"</h1>
// this <nav> will show on every routes,
// because it's outside the <Routes/>
// note: we can just use normal <a> tags
// and the router will use client-side navigation
<nav>
<h2>"Navigation"</h2>
<a href="/">"Home"</a>
<a href="/contacts">"Contacts"</a>
</nav>
<main>
<Routes>
// / just has an un-nested "Home"
<Route path="/" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<h3>"Home"</h3>
}/>
// /contacts has nested routes
<Route
path="/contacts"
view=ContactList
>
// if no id specified, fall back
<Route path=":id" view=ContactInfo>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="tab">
"(Contact Info)"
</div>
}/>
<Route path="conversations" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="tab">
"(Conversations)"
</div>
}/>
</Route>
// if no id specified, fall back
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx,
<div class="select-user">
"Select a user to view contact info."
</div>
}/>
</Route>
</Routes>
</main>
</Router>
}
}
#[component]
fn ContactList(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<div class="contact-list">
// here's our contact list component itself
<div class="contact-list-contacts">
<h3>"Contacts"</h3>
<A href="alice">"Alice"</A>
<A href="bob">"Bob"</A>
<A href="steve">"Steve"</A>
</div>
// <Outlet/> will show the nested child route
// we can position this outlet wherever we want
// within the layout
<Outlet/>
</div>
}
}
#[component]
fn ContactInfo(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// we can access the :id param reactively with `use_params_map`
let params = use_params_map(cx);
let id = move || params.with(|params| params.get("id").cloned().unwrap_or_default());
// imagine we're loading data from an API here
let name = move || match id().as_str() {
"alice" => "Alice",
"bob" => "Bob",
"steve" => "Steve",
_ => "User not found.",
};
view! { cx,
<div class="contact-info">
<h4>{name}</h4>
<div class="tabs">
<A href="" exact=true>"Contact Info"</A>
<A href="conversations">"Conversations"</A>
</div>
// <Outlet/> here is the tabs that are nested
// underneath the /contacts/:id route
<Outlet/>
</div>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
# The `<Form/>` Component
Links and forms sometimes seem completely unrelated. But, in fact, they work in very similar ways.
Links and forms sometimes seem completely unrelated. But in fact, they work in very similar ways.
In plain HTML, there are three ways to navigate to another page:
1. An `<a>` element that links to another page: Navigates to the URL in its `href` attribute with the `GET` HTTP method.
2. A `<form method="GET">`: Navigates to the URL in its `action` attribute with the `GET` HTTP method and the form data from its inputs encoded in the URL query string.
3. A `<form method="POST">`: Navigates to the URL in its `action` attribute with the `POST` HTTP method and the form data from its inputs encoded in the body of the request.
1. An `<a>` element that links to another page. Navigates to the URL in its `href` attribute with the `GET` HTTP method.
2. A `<form method="GET">`. Navigates to the URL in its `action` attribute with the `GET` HTTP method and the form data from its inputs encoded in the URL query string.
3. A `<form method="POST">`. Navigates to the URL in its `action` attribute with the `POST` HTTP method and the form data from its inputs encoded in the body of the request.
Since we have a client-side router, we can do client-side link navigations without reloading the page, i.e., without a full round-trip to the server and back. It makes sense that we can do client-side form navigations in the same way.
@@ -65,117 +65,3 @@ Youll notice that this version drops the `Submit` button. Instead, we add an
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-forked-hrrt3h?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/16-router-forked-hrrt3h?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
use leptos_router::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<Router>
<h1><code>"<Form/>"</code></h1>
<main>
<Routes>
<Route path="" view=FormExample/>
</Routes>
</main>
</Router>
}
}
#[component]
pub fn FormExample(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// reactive access to URL query
let query = use_query_map(cx);
let name = move || query().get("name").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
let number = move || query().get("number").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
let select = move || query().get("select").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
view! { cx,
// read out the URL query strings
<table>
<tr>
<td><code>"name"</code></td>
<td>{name}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>"number"</code></td>
<td>{number}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>"select"</code></td>
<td>{select}</td>
</tr>
</table>
// <Form/> will navigate whenever submitted
<h2>"Manual Submission"</h2>
<Form method="GET" action="">
// input names determine query string key
<input type="text" name="name" value=name/>
<input type="number" name="number" value=number/>
<select name="select">
// `selected` will set which starts as selected
<option selected=move || select() == "A">
"A"
</option>
<option selected=move || select() == "B">
"B"
</option>
<option selected=move || select() == "C">
"C"
</option>
</select>
// submitting should cause a client-side
// navigation, not a full reload
<input type="submit"/>
</Form>
// This <Form/> uses some JavaScript to submit
// on every input
<h2>"Automatic Submission"</h2>
<Form method="GET" action="">
<input
type="text"
name="name"
value=name
// this oninput attribute will cause the
// form to submit on every input to the field
oninput="this.form.requestSubmit()"
/>
<input
type="number"
name="number"
value=number
oninput="this.form.requestSubmit()"
/>
<select name="select"
onchange="this.form.requestSubmit()"
>
<option selected=move || select() == "A">
"A"
</option>
<option selected=move || select() == "B">
"B"
</option>
<option selected=move || select() == "C">
"C"
</option>
</select>
// submitting should cause a client-side
// navigation, not a full reload
<input type="submit"/>
</Form>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
Routing drives most websites. A router is the answer to the question, “Given this URL, what should appear on the page?”
A URL consists of many parts. For example, the URL `https://my-cool-blog.com/blog/search?q=Search#results` consists of
A URL consists of many parts. For example, the URL `https://leptos.dev/blog/search?q=Search#results` consists of
- a _scheme_: `https`
- a _domain_: `my-cool-blog.com`
- a _domain_: `leptos.dev`
- a **path**: `/blog/search`
- a **query** (or **search**): `?q=Search`
- a _hash_: `#results`

View File

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Server functions are a cool technology, but its very important to remember. *
So far, everything Ive said is actually framework agnostic. (And in fact, the Leptos server function crate has been integrated into Dioxus as well!) Server functions are simply a way of defining a function-like RPC call that leans on Web standards like HTTP requests and URL encoding.
But in a way, they also provide the last missing primitive in our story so far. Because a server function is just a plain Rust async function, it integrates perfectly with the async Leptos primitives we discussed [earlier](https://leptos-rs.github.io/leptos/async/index.html). So you can easily integrate your server functions with the rest of your applications:
But in a way, they also provide the last missing primitive in our story so far. Because a server function is just a plain Rust async function, it integrates perfectly with the async Leptos primitives we discussed [earlier](../async/README.md). So you can easily integrate your server functions with the rest of your applications:
- Create **resources** that call the server function to load data from the server
- Read these resources under `<Suspense/>` or `<Transition/>` to enable streaming SSR and fallback states while data loads.

View File

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ The server functions we looked at in the last chapter showed how to run code on
We call Leptos a “full-stack” framework, but “full-stack” is always a misnomer (after all, it never means everything from the browser to your power company.) For us, “full stack” means that your Leptos app can run in the browser, and can run on the server, and can integrate the two, drawing together the unique features available in each; as weve seen in the book so far, a button click on the browser can drive a database read on the server, both written in the same Rust module. But Leptos itself doesnt provide the server (or the database, or the operating system, or the firmware, or the electrical cables...)
Instead, Leptos provides integrations for the two most popular Rust web server frameworks, Actix Web ([`leptos_actix`](https://docs.rs/leptos_actix/latest/leptos_actix/)) and Axum ([`leptos_axum`](https://docs.rs/leptos_axum/latest/leptos_axum/)). Weve built integrations with each servers router so that you can simply plug your Leptos app into an existing server with `.leptos_routes()`, and easily handle server function calls.
Instead, Leptos provides integrations for the two most popular Rust web server frameworks, Actix Web ([`leptos_actix`](https://docs.rs/leptos_actix/latest/leptos_actix/)) and Axum ([`leptos_axum`](https://docs.rs/leptos_actix/latest/leptos_axum/)). Weve built integrations with each servers router so that you can simply plug your Leptos app into an existing server with `.leptos_routes()`, and easily handle server function calls.
> If you havent seen our [Actix](https://github.com/leptos-rs/start) and [Axum](https://github.com/leptos-rs/start-axum) templates, nows a good time to check them out.
> If havent seen our [Actix](https://github.com/leptos-rs/start) and [Axum](https://github.com/leptos-rs/start-axum) templates, nows a good time to check them out.
## Using Extractors
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub async fn actix_extract(cx: Scope) -> Result<String, ServerFnError> {
## Axum Extractors
The syntax for the [`leptos_axum::extract`](https://docs.rs/leptos_axum/latest/leptos_axum/fn.extract.html) function is very similar. (**Note**: This is available on the git main branch, but has not been released as of writing.) Note that Axum extractors return a `Result`, so youll need to add something to handle the error case.
The syntax for the `leptos_axum::extract` function is very similar. (**Note**: This is available on the git main branch, but has not been released as of writing.) Note that Axum extractors return a `Result`, so youll need to add something to handle the error case.
```rust
#[server(AxumExtract, "/api")]
@@ -62,22 +62,6 @@ pub async fn axum_extract(cx: Scope) -> Result<String, ServerFnError> {
These are relatively simple examples accessing basic data from the server. But you can use extractors to access things like headers, cookies, database connection pools, and more, using the exact same `extract()` pattern.
The Axum `extract` function only supports extractors for which the state is `()`. If you need an extractor that uses `State`, you should use [`extract_with_state`](https://docs.rs/leptos_axum/latest/leptos_axum/fn.extract_with_state.html). This requires you to provide the state. You can do this by extending the existing `LeptosOptions` state using the Axum `FromRef` pattern, which providing the state as context during render and server functions with custom handlers.
```rust
use axum::extract::FromRef;
/// Derive FromRef to allow multiple items in state, using Axums
/// SubStates pattern.
#[derive(FromRef, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AppState{
pub leptos_options: LeptosOptions,
pub pool: SqlitePool
}
```
[Click here for an example of providing context in custom handlers](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/blob/19ea6fae6aec2a493d79cc86612622d219e6eebb/examples/session_auth_axum/src/main.rs#L24-L44).
## A Note about Data-Loading Patterns
Because Actix and (especially) Axum are built on the idea of a single round-trip HTTP request and response, you typically run extractors near the “top” of your application (i.e., before you start rendering) and use the extracted data to determine how that should be rendered. Before you render a `<button>`, you load all the data your app could need. And any given route handler needs to know all the data that will need to be extracted by that route.

View File

@@ -1,74 +1 @@
# Responses and Redirects
Extractors provide an easy way to access request data inside server functions. Leptos also provides a way to modify the HTTP response, using the `ResponseOptions` type (see docs for [Actix](https://docs.rs/leptos_actix/latest/leptos_actix/struct.ResponseOptions.html) or [Axum](https://docs.rs/leptos_axum/latest/leptos_axum/struct.ResponseOptions.html)) types and the `redirect` helper function (see docs for [Actix](https://docs.rs/leptos_actix/latest/leptos_actix/fn.redirect.html) or [Axum](https://docs.rs/leptos_axum/latest/leptos_axum/fn.redirect.html)).
## `ResponseOptions`
`ResponseOptions` is provided via context during the initial server rendering response and during any subsequent server function call. It allows you to easily set the status code for the HTTP response, or to add headers to the HTTP response, e.g., to set cookies.
```rust
#[server(TeaAndCookies)]
pub async fn tea_and_cookies(cx: Scope) -> Result<(), ServerFnError> {
use actix_web::{cookie::Cookie, http::header, http::header::HeaderValue};
use leptos_actix::ResponseOptions;
// pull ResponseOptions from context
let response = expect_context::<ResponseOptions>(cx);
// set the HTTP status code
response.set_status(StatusCode::IM_A_TEAPOT);
// set a cookie in the HTTP response
let mut cookie = Cookie::build("biscuits", "yes").finish();
if let Ok(cookie) = HeaderValue::from_str(&cookie.to_string()) {
res.insert_header(header::SET_COOKIE, cookie);
}
}
```
## `redirect`
One common modification to an HTTP response is to redirect to another page. The Actix and Axum integrations provide a `redirect` function to make this easy to do. `redirect` simply sets an HTTP status code of `302 Found` and sets the `Location` header.
Heres a simplified example from our [`session_auth_axum` example](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/blob/a5f73b441c079f9138102b3a7d8d4828f045448c/examples/session_auth_axum/src/auth.rs#L154-L181).
```rust
#[server(Login, "/api")]
pub async fn login(
cx: Scope,
username: String,
password: String,
remember: Option<String>,
) -> Result<(), ServerFnError> {
// pull the DB pool and auth provider from context
let pool = pool(cx)?;
let auth = auth(cx)?;
// check whether the user exists
let user: User = User::get_from_username(username, &pool)
.await
.ok_or_else(|| {
ServerFnError::ServerError("User does not exist.".into())
})?;
// check whether the user has provided the correct password
match verify(password, &user.password)? {
// if the password is correct...
true => {
// log the user in
auth.login_user(user.id);
auth.remember_user(remember.is_some());
// and redirect to the home page
leptos_axum::redirect(cx, "/");
Ok(())
}
// if not, return an error
false => Err(ServerFnError::ServerError(
"Password does not match.".to_string(),
)),
}
}
```
This server function can then be used from your application. This `redirect` works well with the progressively-enhanced `<ActionForm/>` component: without JS/WASM, the server response will redirect because of the status code and header. With JS/WASM, the `<ActionForm/>` will detect the redirect in the server function response, and use client-side navigation to redirect to the new page.

View File

@@ -8,12 +8,7 @@ If youve ever listened to streaming music or watched a video online, Im su
Let me say a little more about what I mean.
Leptos supports all four different modes of rendering HTML that includes asynchronous data:
1. [Synchronous Rendering](#synchronous-rendering)
1. [Async Rendering](#async-rendering)
1. [In-Order streaming](#in-order-streaming)
1. [Out-of-Order Streaming](#out-of-order-streaming)
Leptos supports all four different of these different ways to render HTML that includes asynchronous data.
## Synchronous Rendering
@@ -69,7 +64,7 @@ If youre using server-side rendering, the synchronous mode is almost never wh
5. **Partially-blocked streaming**: “Partially-blocked” streaming is useful when you have multiple separate `<Suspense/>` components on the page. If one of them reads from one or more “blocking resources” (see below), the fallback will not be sent; rather, the server will wait until that `<Suspense/>` has resolved and then replace the fallback with the resolved fragment on the server, which means that it is included in the initial HTML response and appears even if JavaScript is disabled or not supported. Other `<Suspense/>` stream in out of order as usual.
This is useful when you have multiple `<Suspense/>` on the page, and one is more important than the other: think of a blog post and comments, or product information and reviews. It is _not_ useful if theres only one `<Suspense/>`, or if every `<Suspense/>` reads from blocking resources. In those cases it is a slower form of `async` rendering.
This is useful when you have multiple `<Suspense/>` on the page, and one is more important than the other: think of a blog post and comments, or product information and reviews. It is *not* useful if theres only one `<Suspense/>`, or if every `<Suspense/>` reads from blocking resources. In those cases it is a slower form of `async` rendering.
- _Pros_: Works if JavaScript is disabled or not supported on the users device.
- _Cons_
@@ -84,13 +79,13 @@ Because it offers the best blend of performance characteristics, Leptos defaults
```rust
<Routes>
// Well load the home page with out-of-order streaming and <Suspense/>
<Route path="" view=HomePage/>
<Route path="" view=|cx| view! { cx, <HomePage/> }/>
// We'll load the posts with async rendering, so they can set
// the title and metadata *after* loading the data
<Route
path="/post/:id"
view=Post
view=|cx| view! { cx, <Post/> }
ssr=SsrMode::Async
/>
</Routes>

View File

@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ In other words, if this is being compiled to WASM, it has three items; otherwise
When I load the page in the browser, I see nothing. If I open the console I see a bunch of warnings:
```
element with id 0-3 not found, ignoring it for hydration
element with id 0-4 not found, ignoring it for hydration
element with id 0-5 not found, ignoring it for hydration
component with id _0-6c not found, ignoring it for hydration
component with id _0-6o not found, ignoring it for hydration
element with id 0-0-1 not found, ignoring it for hydration
element with id 0-0-2 not found, ignoring it for hydration
element with id 0-0-3 not found, ignoring it for hydration
component with id _0-0-4c not found, ignoring it for hydration
component with id _0-0-4o not found, ignoring it for hydration
```
The WASM version of your app, running in the browser, expects to find three items; but the HTML has none.
@@ -87,56 +87,6 @@ The WASM version of your app, running in the browser, expects to find three item
Its pretty rare that you do this intentionally, but it could happen from somehow running different logic on the server and in the browser. If youre seeing warnings like this and you dont think its your fault, its much more likely that its a bug with `<Suspense/>` or something. Feel free to go ahead and open an [issue](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/issues) or [discussion](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/discussions) on GitHub for help.
### Mutating the DOM during rendering
This is a slightly more common way to create a client/server mismatch: updating a signal _during rendering_ in a way that mutates the view.
```rust
#[component]
pub fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (loaded, set_loaded) = create_signal(cx, false);
// create_effect only runs on the client
create_effect(cx, move |_| {
// do something like reading from localStorage
set_loaded(true);
});
move || {
if loaded() {
view! { cx, <p>"Hello, world!"</p> }.into_any()
} else {
view! { cx, <div class="loading">"Loading..."</div> }.into_any()
}
}
}
```
This one gives us the scary panic
```
panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
left: `"DIV"`,
right: `"P"`: SSR and CSR elements have the same hydration key but different node kinds.
```
And a handy link to this page!
The problem here is that `create_effect` runs **immediately** and **synchronously**, but only in the browser. As a result, on the server, `loaded` is false, and a `<div>` is rendered. But on the browser, by the time the view is being rendered, `loaded` has already been set to `true`, and the browser is expecting to find a `<p>`.
#### Solution
You can simply tell the effect to wait a tick before updating the signal, by using something like `request_animation_frame`, which will set a short timeout and then update the signal before the next frame.
```rust
create_effect(cx, move |_| {
// do something like reading from localStorage
request_animation_frame(move || set_loaded(true));
});
```
This allows the browser to hydrate with the correct, matching state (`loaded` is `false` when it reaches the view), then immediately update it to `true` once hydration is complete.
### Not all client code can run on the server
Imagine you happily import a dependency like `gloo-net` that youve been used to using to make requests in the browser, and use it in a `create_resource` in a server-rendered app.

View File

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ wasm-pack test --firefox
### Writing Your Tests
Most tests will involve some combination of vanilla DOM manipulation and comparison to a `view`. For example, heres a test [for the
`counter` example](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/blob/main/examples/counter/tests/web.rs).
`counter` example](https://github.com/leptos-rs/leptos/blob/main/examples/counter/tests/mod.rs).
First, we set up the testing environment.

View File

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<button
on:click=move |_| {
set_count(3);
set_count.update(|n| *n += 1);
}
>
"Click me: "
@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ view! { cx,
Remember—and this is _very important_—only functions are reactive. This means that
`{count}` and `{count()}` do very different things in your view. `{count}` passes
in a function, telling the framework to update the view every time `count` changes.
`{count()}` accesses the value of `count` once, and passes an `i32` into the view,
`{count()}` access the value of `count` once, and passes an `i32` into the view,
rendering it once, unreactively. You can see the difference in the CodeSandbox below!
Lets make one final change. `set_count(3)` is a pretty useless thing for a click handler to do. Lets replace “set this value to 3” with “increment this value by 1”:
Lets make one final change. `set_count(3)` is a pretty useless thing for a click handler to do. Lets replacing “set this value to 3” with “increment this value by 1”:
```rust
move |_| {
@@ -160,67 +160,3 @@ Other Previews > 8080.` Hover over any of the variables to show Rust-Analyzer de
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/1-basic-component-3d74p3?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A31%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A19%2C%22startColumn%22%3A31%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A19%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/1-basic-component-3d74p3?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A31%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A19%2C%22startColumn%22%3A31%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A19%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
// The #[component] macro marks a function as a reusable component
// Components are the building blocks of your user interface
// They define a reusable unit of behavior
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// here we create a reactive signal
// and get a (getter, setter) pair
// signals are the basic unit of change in the framework
// we'll talk more about them later
let (count, set_count) = create_signal(cx, 0);
// the `view` macro is how we define the user interface
// it uses an HTML-like format that can accept certain Rust values
view! { cx,
<button
// on:click will run whenever the `click` event fires
// every event handler is defined as `on:{eventname}`
// we're able to move `set_count` into the closure
// because signals are Copy and 'static
on:click=move |_| {
set_count.update(|n| *n += 1);
}
>
// text nodes in RSX should be wrapped in quotes,
// like a normal Rust string
"Click me"
</button>
<p>
<strong>"Reactive: "</strong>
// you can insert Rust expressions as values in the DOM
// by wrapping them in curly braces
// if you pass in a function, it will reactively update
{move || count.get()}
</p>
<p>
<strong>"Reactive shorthand: "</strong>
// signals are functions, so we can remove the wrapping closure
{count}
</p>
<p>
<strong>"Not reactive: "</strong>
// NOTE: if you write {count()}, this will *not* be reactive
// it simply gets the value of count once
{count()}
</p>
}
}
// This `main` function is the entry point into the app
// It just mounts our component to the <body>
// Because we defined it as `fn App`, we can now use it in a
// template as <App/>
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```

View File

@@ -152,67 +152,3 @@ places in your application with minimal overhead.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/2-dynamic-attribute-pqyvzl?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/2-dynamic-attribute-pqyvzl?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>Code Sandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (count, set_count) = create_signal(cx, 0);
// a "derived signal" is a function that accesses other signals
// we can use this to create reactive values that depend on the
// values of one or more other signals
let double_count = move || count() * 2;
view! { cx,
<button
on:click=move |_| {
set_count.update(|n| *n += 1);
}
// the class: syntax reactively updates a single class
// here, we'll set the `red` class when `count` is odd
class:red=move || count() % 2 == 1
>
"Click me"
</button>
// NOTE: self-closing tags like <br> need an explicit /
<br/>
// We'll update this progress bar every time `count` changes
<progress
// static attributes work as in HTML
max="50"
// passing a function to an attribute
// reactively sets that attribute
// signals are functions, so this <=> `move || count.get()`
value=count
>
</progress>
<br/>
// This progress bar will use `double_count`
// so it should move twice as fast!
<progress
max="50"
// derived signals are functions, so they can also
// reactive update the DOM
value=double_count
>
</progress>
<p>"Count: " {count}</p>
<p>"Double Count: " {double_count}</p>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -98,6 +98,18 @@ notice that you can easily tell the difference between an element and a componen
because components always have `PascalCase` names. You pass the `progress` prop
in as if it were an HTML element attribute. Simple.
> ### Important Note
>
> For every `Component`, Leptos generates a corresponding `ComponentProps` type. This
> is what allows us to have named props, when Rust does not have named function parameters.
> If youre defining a component in one module and importing it into another, make
> sure you include this `ComponentProps` type:
>
> `use progress_bar::{ProgressBar, ProgressBarProps};`
>
> **Note**: This is still true as of `0.2.5`, but the requirement has been removed on `main`
> and will not apply to later versions.
### Reactive and Static Props
Youll notice that throughout this example, `progress` takes a reactive
@@ -219,25 +231,9 @@ where
This is a perfectly reasonable way to write this component: `progress` now takes
any value that implements this `Fn()` trait.
This generic can also be specified inline:
```rust
#[component]
fn ProgressBar<F: Fn() -> i32 + 'static>(
cx: Scope,
#[prop(default = 100)] max: u16,
progress: F,
) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<progress
max=max
value=progress
/>
}
}
```
> Note that generic component props _cant_ be specified with an `impl` yet (`progress: impl Fn() -> i32 + 'static,`), in part because theyre actually used to generate a `struct ProgressBarProps`, and struct fields cannot be `impl` types. The `#[component]` macro may be further improved in the future to allow inline `impl` generic props.
> Note that generic component props _cannot_ be specified inline (as `<F: Fn() -> i32>`)
> or as `progress: impl Fn() -> i32 + 'static,`, in part because theyre actually used to generate
> a `struct ProgressBarProps`, and struct fields cannot be `impl` types.
### `into` Props
@@ -287,81 +283,6 @@ fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
}
```
### Optional Generic Props
Note that you cant specify optional generic props for a component. Lets see what would happen if you try:
```rust,compile_fail
#[component]
fn ProgressBar<F: Fn() -> i32 + 'static>(
cx: Scope,
#[prop(optional)] progress: Option<F>,
) -> impl IntoView {
progress.map(|progress| {
view! { cx,
<progress
max=100
value=progress
/>
}
})
}
#[component]
pub fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<ProgressBar/>
}
}
```
Rust helpfully gives the error
```
xx | <ProgressBar/>
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `F` declared on the function `ProgressBar`
|
help: consider specifying the generic argument
|
xx | <ProgressBar::<F>/>
| +++++
```
There are just two problems:
1. Leptoss view macro doesnt support specifying a generic on a component with this turbofish syntax.
2. Even if you could, specifying the correct type here is not possible; closures and functions in general are unnameable types. The compiler can display them with a shorthand, but you cant specify them.
However, you can get around this by providing a concrete type using `Box<dyn _>` or `&dyn _`:
```rust
#[component]
fn ProgressBar(
cx: Scope,
#[prop(optional)] progress: Option<Box<dyn Fn() -> i32>>,
) -> impl IntoView {
progress.map(|progress| {
view! { cx,
<progress
max=100
value=progress
/>
}
})
}
#[component]
pub fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<ProgressBar/>
}
}
```
Because the Rust compiler now knows the concrete type of the prop, and therefore its size in memory even in the `None` case, this compiles fine.
> In this particular case, `&dyn Fn() -> i32` will cause lifetime issues, but in other cases, it may be a possibility.
## Documenting Components
This is one of the least essential but most important sections of this book.
@@ -400,77 +321,3 @@ and see the power of the `#[component]` macro combined with rust-analyzer here.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/3-components-50t2e7?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A7%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A7%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/3-components-50t2e7?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A7%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A7%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
// Composing different components together is how we build
// user interfaces. Here, we'll define a resuable <ProgressBar/>.
// You'll see how doc comments can be used to document components
// and their properties.
/// Shows progress toward a goal.
#[component]
fn ProgressBar(
// All components take a reactive `Scope` as the first argument
cx: Scope,
// Marks this as an optional prop. It will default to the default
// value of its type, i.e., 0.
#[prop(default = 100)]
/// The maximum value of the progress bar.
max: u16,
// Will run `.into()` on the value passed into the prop.
#[prop(into)]
// `Signal<T>` is a wrapper for several reactive types.
// It can be helpful in component APIs like this, where we
// might want to take any kind of reactive value
/// How much progress should be displayed.
progress: Signal<i32>,
) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<progress
max={max}
value=progress
/>
<br/>
}
}
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (count, set_count) = create_signal(cx, 0);
let double_count = move || count() * 2;
view! { cx,
<button
on:click=move |_| {
set_count.update(|n| *n += 1);
}
>
"Click me"
</button>
<br/>
// If you have this open in CodeSandbox or an editor with
// rust-analyzer support, try hovering over `ProgressBar`,
// `max`, or `progress` to see the docs we defined above
<ProgressBar max=50 progress=count/>
// Let's use the default max value on this one
// the default is 100, so it should move half as fast
<ProgressBar progress=count/>
// Signal::derive creates a Signal wrapper from our derived signal
// using double_count means it should move twice as fast
<ProgressBar max=50 progress=Signal::derive(cx, double_count)/>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -106,162 +106,3 @@ Check out the `<DynamicList/>` component below for an example.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/4-iteration-sglt1o?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A6%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A55%2C%22startColumn%22%3A5%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A31%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/4-iteration-sglt1o?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A6%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A55%2C%22startColumn%22%3A5%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A31%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
// Iteration is a very common task in most applications.
// So how do you take a list of data and render it in the DOM?
// This example will show you the two ways:
// 1) for mostly-static lists, using Rust iterators
// 2) for lists that grow, shrink, or move items, using <For/>
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<h1>"Iteration"</h1>
<h2>"Static List"</h2>
<p>"Use this pattern if the list itself is static."</p>
<StaticList length=5/>
<h2>"Dynamic List"</h2>
<p>"Use this pattern if the rows in your list will change."</p>
<DynamicList initial_length=5/>
}
}
/// A list of counters, without the ability
/// to add or remove any.
#[component]
fn StaticList(
cx: Scope,
/// How many counters to include in this list.
length: usize,
) -> impl IntoView {
// create counter signals that start at incrementing numbers
let counters = (1..=length).map(|idx| create_signal(cx, idx));
// when you have a list that doesn't change, you can
// manipulate it using ordinary Rust iterators
// and collect it into a Vec<_> to insert it into the DOM
let counter_buttons = counters
.map(|(count, set_count)| {
view! { cx,
<li>
<button
on:click=move |_| set_count.update(|n| *n += 1)
>
{count}
</button>
</li>
}
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
// Note that if `counter_buttons` were a reactive list
// and its value changed, this would be very inefficient:
// it would rerender every row every time the list changed.
view! { cx,
<ul>{counter_buttons}</ul>
}
}
/// A list of counters that allows you to add or
/// remove counters.
#[component]
fn DynamicList(
cx: Scope,
/// The number of counters to begin with.
initial_length: usize,
) -> impl IntoView {
// This dynamic list will use the <For/> component.
// <For/> is a keyed list. This means that each row
// has a defined key. If the key does not change, the row
// will not be re-rendered. When the list changes, only
// the minimum number of changes will be made to the DOM.
// `next_counter_id` will let us generate unique IDs
// we do this by simply incrementing the ID by one
// each time we create a counter
let mut next_counter_id = initial_length;
// we generate an initial list as in <StaticList/>
// but this time we include the ID along with the signal
let initial_counters = (0..initial_length)
.map(|id| (id, create_signal(cx, id + 1)))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
// now we store that initial list in a signal
// this way, we'll be able to modify the list over time,
// adding and removing counters, and it will change reactively
let (counters, set_counters) = create_signal(cx, initial_counters);
let add_counter = move |_| {
// create a signal for the new counter
let sig = create_signal(cx, next_counter_id + 1);
// add this counter to the list of counters
set_counters.update(move |counters| {
// since `.update()` gives us `&mut T`
// we can just use normal Vec methods like `push`
counters.push((next_counter_id, sig))
});
// increment the ID so it's always unique
next_counter_id += 1;
};
view! { cx,
<div>
<button on:click=add_counter>
"Add Counter"
</button>
<ul>
// The <For/> component is central here
// This allows for efficient, key list rendering
<For
// `each` takes any function that returns an iterator
// this should usually be a signal or derived signal
// if it's not reactive, just render a Vec<_> instead of <For/>
each=counters
// the key should be unique and stable for each row
// using an index is usually a bad idea, unless your list
// can only grow, because moving items around inside the list
// means their indices will change and they will all rerender
key=|counter| counter.0
// the view function receives each item from your `each` iterator
// and returns a view
view=move |cx, (id, (count, set_count))| {
view! { cx,
<li>
<button
on:click=move |_| set_count.update(|n| *n += 1)
>
{count}
</button>
<button
on:click=move |_| {
set_counters.update(|counters| {
counters.retain(|(counter_id, _)| counter_id != &id)
});
}
>
"Remove"
</button>
</li>
}
}
/>
</ul>
</div>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -112,112 +112,3 @@ The view should be pretty self-explanatory by now. Note two things:
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/5-form-inputs-ih9m62?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A12%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A12%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/5-form-inputs-ih9m62?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A12%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A12%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::{ev::SubmitEvent, *};
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<h2>"Controlled Component"</h2>
<ControlledComponent/>
<h2>"Uncontrolled Component"</h2>
<UncontrolledComponent/>
}
}
#[component]
fn ControlledComponent(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// create a signal to hold the value
let (name, set_name) = create_signal(cx, "Controlled".to_string());
view! { cx,
<input type="text"
// fire an event whenever the input changes
on:input=move |ev| {
// event_target_value is a Leptos helper function
// it functions the same way as event.target.value
// in JavaScript, but smooths out some of the typecasting
// necessary to make this work in Rust
set_name(event_target_value(&ev));
}
// the `prop:` syntax lets you update a DOM property,
// rather than an attribute.
//
// IMPORTANT: the `value` *attribute* only sets the
// initial value, until you have made a change.
// The `value` *property* sets the current value.
// This is a quirk of the DOM; I didn't invent it.
// Other frameworks gloss this over; I think it's
// more important to give you access to the browser
// as it really works.
//
// tl;dr: use prop:value for form inputs
prop:value=name
/>
<p>"Name is: " {name}</p>
}
}
#[component]
fn UncontrolledComponent(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// import the type for <input>
use leptos::html::Input;
let (name, set_name) = create_signal(cx, "Uncontrolled".to_string());
// we'll use a NodeRef to store a reference to the input element
// this will be filled when the element is created
let input_element: NodeRef<Input> = create_node_ref(cx);
// fires when the form `submit` event happens
// this will store the value of the <input> in our signal
let on_submit = move |ev: SubmitEvent| {
// stop the page from reloading!
ev.prevent_default();
// here, we'll extract the value from the input
let value = input_element()
// event handlers can only fire after the view
// is mounted to the DOM, so the `NodeRef` will be `Some`
.expect("<input> to exist")
// `NodeRef` implements `Deref` for the DOM element type
// this means we can call`HtmlInputElement::value()`
// to get the current value of the input
.value();
set_name(value);
};
view! { cx,
<form on:submit=on_submit>
<input type="text"
// here, we use the `value` *attribute* to set only
// the initial value, letting the browser maintain
// the state after that
value=name
// store a reference to this input in `input_element`
node_ref=input_element
/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<p>"Name is: " {name}</p>
}
}
// This `main` function is the entry point into the app
// It just mounts our component to the <body>
// Because we defined it as `fn App`, we can now use it in a
// template as <App/>
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ let (value, set_value) = create_signal(cx, 0);
view! { cx,
<Show
when=move || { value() > 5 }
when=move || value() > 5
fallback=|cx| view! { cx, <Small/> }
>
<Big/>
@@ -285,100 +285,3 @@ view! { cx,
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/6-control-flow-in-view-zttwfx?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/6-control-flow-in-view-zttwfx?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (value, set_value) = create_signal(cx, 0);
let is_odd = move || value() & 1 == 1;
let odd_text = move || if is_odd() { Some("How odd!") } else { None };
view! { cx,
<h1>"Control Flow"</h1>
// Simple UI to update and show a value
<button on:click=move |_| set_value.update(|n| *n += 1)>
"+1"
</button>
<p>"Value is: " {value}</p>
<hr/>
<h2><code>"Option<T>"</code></h2>
// For any `T` that implements `IntoView`,
// so does `Option<T>`
<p>{odd_text}</p>
// This means you can use `Option` methods on it
<p>{move || odd_text().map(|text| text.len())}</p>
<h2>"Conditional Logic"</h2>
// You can do dynamic conditional if-then-else
// logic in several ways
//
// a. An "if" expression in a function
// This will simply re-render every time the value
// changes, which makes it good for lightweight UI
<p>
{move || if is_odd() {
"Odd"
} else {
"Even"
}}
</p>
// b. Toggling some kind of class
// This is smart for an element that's going to
// toggled often, because it doesn't destroy
// it in between states
// (you can find the `hidden` class in `index.html`)
<p class:hidden=is_odd>"Appears if even."</p>
// c. The <Show/> component
// This only renders the fallback and the child
// once, lazily, and toggles between them when
// needed. This makes it more efficient in many cases
// than a {move || if ...} block
<Show when=is_odd
fallback=|cx| view! { cx, <p>"Even steven"</p> }
>
<p>"Oddment"</p>
</Show>
// d. Because `bool::then()` converts a `bool` to
// `Option`, you can use it to create a show/hide toggled
{move || is_odd().then(|| view! { cx, <p>"Oddity!"</p> })}
<h2>"Converting between Types"</h2>
// e. Note: if branches return different types,
// you can convert between them with
// `.into_any()` (for different HTML element types)
// or `.into_view(cx)` (for all view types)
{move || match is_odd() {
true if value() == 1 => {
// <pre> returns HtmlElement<Pre>
view! { cx, <pre>"One"</pre> }.into_any()
},
false if value() == 2 => {
// <p> returns HtmlElement<P>
// so we convert into a more generic type
view! { cx, <p>"Two"</p> }.into_any()
}
_ => view! { cx, <textarea>{value()}</textarea> }.into_any()
}}
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fn NumericInput(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<label>
"Type a number (or not!)"
<input on:input=on_input/>
<input type="number" on:input=on_input/>
<p>
"You entered "
<strong>{value}</strong>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fn NumericInput(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
<h1>"Error Handling"</h1>
<label>
"Type a number (or something that's not a number!)"
<input on:input=on_input/>
<input type="number" on:input=on_input/>
<ErrorBoundary
// the fallback receives a signal containing current errors
fallback=|cx, errors| view! { cx,
@@ -113,64 +113,3 @@ an `<ErrorBoundary/>` will appear again.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/7-error-handling-and-error-boundaries-sroncx?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/7-error-handling-and-error-boundaries-sroncx?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A2%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A2%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
#[component]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (value, set_value) = create_signal(cx, Ok(0));
// when input changes, try to parse a number from the input
let on_input = move |ev| set_value(event_target_value(&ev).parse::<i32>());
view! { cx,
<h1>"Error Handling"</h1>
<label>
"Type a number (or something that's not a number!)"
<input type="number" on:input=on_input/>
// If an `Err(_) had been rendered inside the <ErrorBoundary/>,
// the fallback will be displayed. Otherwise, the children of the
// <ErrorBoundary/> will be displayed.
<ErrorBoundary
// the fallback receives a signal containing current errors
fallback=|cx, errors| view! { cx,
<div class="error">
<p>"Not a number! Errors: "</p>
// we can render a list of errors
// as strings, if we'd like
<ul>
{move || errors.get()
.into_iter()
.map(|(_, e)| view! { cx, <li>{e.to_string()}</li>})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
}
</ul>
</div>
}
>
<p>
"You entered "
// because `value` is `Result<i32, _>`,
// it will render the `i32` if it is `Ok`,
// and render nothing and trigger the error boundary
// if it is `Err`. It's a signal, so this will dynamically
// update when `value` changes
<strong>{value}</strong>
</p>
</ErrorBoundary>
</label>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ pub fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
#[component]
pub fn ButtonC(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
pub fn ButtonC<F>(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! { cx,
<button>"Toggle"</button>
}
@@ -288,150 +288,3 @@ signals and effects, all the way down.
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/8-parent-child-communication-84we8m?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/8-parent-child-communication-84we8m?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A1%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A3%2C%22startColumn%22%3A1%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A3%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::{ev::MouseEvent, *};
// This highlights four different ways that child components can communicate
// with their parent:
// 1) <ButtonA/>: passing a WriteSignal as one of the child component props,
// for the child component to write into and the parent to read
// 2) <ButtonB/>: passing a closure as one of the child component props, for
// the child component to call
// 3) <ButtonC/>: adding an `on:` event listener to a component
// 4) <ButtonD/>: providing a context that is used in the component (rather than prop drilling)
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct SmallcapsContext(WriteSignal<bool>);
#[component]
pub fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
// just some signals to toggle three classes on our <p>
let (red, set_red) = create_signal(cx, false);
let (right, set_right) = create_signal(cx, false);
let (italics, set_italics) = create_signal(cx, false);
let (smallcaps, set_smallcaps) = create_signal(cx, false);
// the newtype pattern isn't *necessary* here but is a good practice
// it avoids confusion with other possible future `WriteSignal<bool>` contexts
// and makes it easier to refer to it in ButtonC
provide_context(cx, SmallcapsContext(set_smallcaps));
view! {
cx,
<main>
<p
// class: attributes take F: Fn() => bool, and these signals all implement Fn()
class:red=red
class:right=right
class:italics=italics
class:smallcaps=smallcaps
>
"Lorem ipsum sit dolor amet."
</p>
// Button A: pass the signal setter
<ButtonA setter=set_red/>
// Button B: pass a closure
<ButtonB on_click=move |_| set_right.update(|value| *value = !*value)/>
// Button B: use a regular event listener
// setting an event listener on a component like this applies it
// to each of the top-level elements the component returns
<ButtonC on:click=move |_| set_italics.update(|value| *value = !*value)/>
// Button D gets its setter from context rather than props
<ButtonD/>
</main>
}
}
/// Button A receives a signal setter and updates the signal itself
#[component]
pub fn ButtonA(
cx: Scope,
/// Signal that will be toggled when the button is clicked.
setter: WriteSignal<bool>,
) -> impl IntoView {
view! {
cx,
<button
on:click=move |_| setter.update(|value| *value = !*value)
>
"Toggle Red"
</button>
}
}
/// Button B receives a closure
#[component]
pub fn ButtonB<F>(
cx: Scope,
/// Callback that will be invoked when the button is clicked.
on_click: F,
) -> impl IntoView
where
F: Fn(MouseEvent) + 'static,
{
view! {
cx,
<button
on:click=on_click
>
"Toggle Right"
</button>
}
// just a note: in an ordinary function ButtonB could take on_click: impl Fn(MouseEvent) + 'static
// and save you from typing out the generic
// the component macro actually expands to define a
//
// struct ButtonBProps<F> where F: Fn(MouseEvent) + 'static {
// on_click: F
// }
//
// this is what allows us to have named props in our component invocation,
// instead of an ordered list of function arguments
// if Rust ever had named function arguments we could drop this requirement
}
/// Button C is a dummy: it renders a button but doesn't handle
/// its click. Instead, the parent component adds an event listener.
#[component]
pub fn ButtonC(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
view! {
cx,
<button>
"Toggle Italics"
</button>
}
}
/// Button D is very similar to Button A, but instead of passing the setter as a prop
/// we get it from the context
#[component]
pub fn ButtonD(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let setter = use_context::<SmallcapsContext>(cx).unwrap().0;
view! {
cx,
<button
on:click=move |_| setter.update(|value| *value = !*value)
>
"Toggle Small Caps"
</button>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -115,118 +115,14 @@ Calling it like this will create a list:
```rust
view! { cx,
<WrapsChildren>
<WrappedChildren>
"A"
"B"
"C"
</WrapsChildren>
</WrappedChildren>
}
```
[Click to open CodeSandbox.](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/9-component-children-2wrdfd?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A12%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A19%2C%22startColumn%22%3A12%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A19%7D%5D)
<iframe src="https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/9-component-children-2wrdfd?file=%2Fsrc%2Fmain.rs&selection=%5B%7B%22endColumn%22%3A12%2C%22endLineNumber%22%3A19%2C%22startColumn%22%3A12%2C%22startLineNumber%22%3A19%7D%5D" width="100%" height="1000px" style="max-height: 100vh"></iframe>
<details>
<summary>CodeSandbox Source</summary>
```rust
use leptos::*;
// Often, you want to pass some kind of child view to another
// component. There are two basic patterns for doing this:
// - "render props": creating a component prop that takes a function
// that creates a view
// - the `children` prop: a special property that contains content
// passed as the children of a component in your view, not as a
// property
#[component]
pub fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (items, set_items) = create_signal(cx, vec![0, 1, 2]);
let render_prop = move || {
// items.with(...) reacts to the value without cloning
// by applying a function. Here, we pass the `len` method
// on a `Vec<_>` directly
let len = move || items.with(Vec::len);
view! { cx,
<p>"Length: " {len}</p>
}
};
view! { cx,
// This component just displays the two kinds of children,
// embedding them in some other markup
<TakesChildren
// for component props, you can shorthand
// `render_prop=render_prop` => `render_prop`
// (this doesn't work for HTML element attributes)
render_prop
>
// these look just like the children of an HTML element
<p>"Here's a child."</p>
<p>"Here's another child."</p>
</TakesChildren>
<hr/>
// This component actually iterates over and wraps the children
<WrapsChildren>
<p>"Here's a child."</p>
<p>"Here's another child."</p>
</WrapsChildren>
}
}
/// Displays a `render_prop` and some children within markup.
#[component]
pub fn TakesChildren<F, IV>(
cx: Scope,
/// Takes a function (type F) that returns anything that can be
/// converted into a View (type IV)
render_prop: F,
/// `children` takes the `Children` type
/// this is an alias for `Box<dyn FnOnce(Scope) -> Fragment>`
/// ... aren't you glad we named it `Children` instead?
children: Children,
) -> impl IntoView
where
F: Fn() -> IV,
IV: IntoView,
{
view! { cx,
<h1><code>"<TakesChildren/>"</code></h1>
<h2>"Render Prop"</h2>
{render_prop()}
<hr/>
<h2>"Children"</h2>
{children(cx)}
}
}
/// Wraps each child in an `<li>` and embeds them in a `<ul>`.
#[component]
pub fn WrapsChildren(cx: Scope, children: Children) -> impl IntoView {
// children(cx) returns a `Fragment`, which has a
// `nodes` field that contains a Vec<View>
// this means we can iterate over the children
// to create something new!
let children = children(cx)
.nodes
.into_iter()
.map(|child| view! { cx, <li>{child}</li> })
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
view! { cx,
<h1><code>"<WrapsChildren/>"</code></h1>
// wrap our wrapped children in a UL
<ul>{children}</ul>
}
}
fn main() {
leptos::mount_to_body(|cx| view! { cx, <App/> })
}
```
</details>
</preview>

View File

@@ -5,107 +5,26 @@ CARGO_MAKE_EXTEND_WORKSPACE_MAKEFILE = true
CARGO_MAKE_CARGO_BUILD_TEST_FLAGS = ""
CARGO_MAKE_WORKSPACE_EMULATION = true
CARGO_MAKE_CRATE_WORKSPACE_MEMBERS = [
"animated_show",
"counter",
"counter_isomorphic",
"counters",
"counters_stable",
"counter_url_query",
"counter_without_macros",
"error_boundary",
"errors_axum",
"fetch",
"hackernews",
"hackernews_axum",
"js-framework-benchmark",
"leptos-tailwind-axum",
"login_with_token_csr_only",
"parent_child",
"router",
"session_auth_axum",
"slots",
"ssr_modes",
"ssr_modes_axum",
"tailwind",
"tailwind_csr_trunk",
"timer",
"todo_app_sqlite",
"todo_app_sqlite_axum",
"todo_app_sqlite_viz",
"todomvc",
"counter",
"counter_isomorphic",
"counters",
"counters_stable",
"counter_without_macros",
"error_boundary",
"errors_axum",
"fetch",
"hackernews",
"hackernews_axum",
"login_with_token_csr_only",
"parent_child",
"router",
"session_auth_axum",
"ssr_modes",
"ssr_modes_axum",
"tailwind",
"tailwind_csr_trunk",
"todo_app_sqlite",
"todo_app_sqlite_axum",
"todo_app_sqlite_viz",
"todomvc",
]
[tasks.gen-members]
workspace = false
description = "Generate the list of workspace members"
script = '''
examples=$(ls |
grep -v README.md |
grep -v Makefile.toml |
grep -v cargo-make |
grep -v gtk |
jq -R -s -c 'split("\n")[:-1]')
echo "CARGO_MAKE_CRATE_WORKSPACE_MEMBERS = $examples"
'''
[tasks.test-runner-report]
workspace = false
description = "report ci test runners for each example - OPTION: [all]"
script = '''
BOLD="\e[1m"
GREEN="\e[0;32m"
ITALIC="\e[3m"
YELLOW="\e[0;33m"
RESET="\e[0m"
echo
echo "${YELLOW}Test Runner Report${RESET}"
echo "${ITALIC}Pass the option \"all\" to show all the examples${RESET}"
echo
makefile_paths=$(find . -name Makefile.toml -not -path '*/target/*' |
sed 's%./%%' |
sed 's%/Makefile.toml%%' |
grep -v Makefile.toml |
sort -u)
start_path=$(pwd)
for path in $makefile_paths; do
cd $path
test_runner=
test_count=$(grep -rl -E "#\[(test|rstest)\]" | wc -l)
if [ $test_count -gt 0 ]; then
test_runner="-C"
fi
while read -r line; do
case $line in
*"wasm-test.toml"*)
test_runner=$test_runner"-W"
;;
*"playwright-test.toml"*)
test_runner=$test_runner"-P"
;;
*"cargo-leptos-test.toml"*)
test_runner=$test_runner"-L"
;;
esac
done <"./Makefile.toml"
if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then
# Show all examples
echo "$path ${BOLD}${test_runner}${RESET}"
elif [ ! -z $test_runner ]; then
# Filter out examples that do not run tests in `ci`
echo "$path ${BOLD}${test_runner}${RESET}"
fi
cd ${start_path}
done
echo
echo "${ITALIC}Runners: C = Cargo Test, L = Cargo Leptos Test, P = Playwright Test, W = WASM Test${RESET}"
echo
'''

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "animated-show"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[profile.release]
codegen-units = 1
lto = true
[dependencies]
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["csr"] }
console_log = "1"
log = "0.4"
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
# `<AnimatedShow>` combined with CSS animations
This is a very simple example of the `<AnimatedShow>` component.
This component is an extension for the `<Show>` component and it will not take in a fallback, but it will unmount the
component from the DOM after a given duration. This makes it possible to have really easy unmount animations with just
CSS.
Just execute `trunk serve` to start the demo.

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link data-trunk rel="rust" data-wasm-opt="z"/>
<link data-trunk rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="/public/favicon.ico"/>
<style>
.hover-me {
width: 100px;
margin: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
border: 1px solid grey;
}
.here-i-am {
width: 100px;
margin: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
text-align: center;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
background: black;
}
@keyframes fade-in {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes fade-out {
from { opacity: 1; }
to { opacity: 0; }
}
.fade-in-1000 {
animation: 1000ms fade-in forwards;
}
.fade-out-1000 {
animation: 1000ms fade-out forwards;
}
</style>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>

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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
use core::time::Duration;
use leptos::*;
#[component]
pub fn App(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let show = create_rw_signal(cx, false);
// the CSS classes in this example are just written directly inside the `index.html`
view! { cx,
<div
class="hover-me"
on:mouseenter=move |_| show.set(true)
on:mouseleave=move |_| show.set(false)
>
"Hover Me"
</div>
<AnimatedShow
when=show
// optional CSS class which will be applied if `when == true`
show_class="fade-in-1000"
// optional CSS class which will be applied if `when == false` and before the
// `hide_delay` starts -> makes CSS unmount animations really easy
hide_class="fade-out-1000"
// the given unmount delay which should match your unmount animation duration
hide_delay=Duration::from_millis(1000)
>
// provide any `Children` inside here
<div class="here-i-am">
"Here I Am!"
</div>
</AnimatedShow>
}
}

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
use animated_show::App;
use leptos::*;
pub fn main() {
_ = console_log::init_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
console_error_panic_hook::set_once();
mount_to_body(|cx| {
view! { cx,
<App />
}
})
}

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@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
extend = { path = "./cargo-leptos.toml" }
[tasks.test-e2e]
dependencies = ["setup-node", "cargo-leptos-e2e"]
[tasks.integration-test]
dependencies = ["install-cargo-leptos", "cargo-leptos-e2e"]
[tasks.cargo-leptos-e2e]
command = "cargo"
args = ["leptos", "end-to-end"]
[tasks.clean-all]
dependencies = ["clean-cargo", "clean-node_modules", "clean-playwright"]

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@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
[tasks.install-cargo-leptos]
install_crate = { crate_name = "cargo-leptos", binary = "cargo-leptos", test_arg = "--help" }
[tasks.build]
clear = true
command = "cargo"
args = ["leptos", "build"]
[tasks.check]
clear = true
dependencies = ["check-debug", "check-release"]
[tasks.check-debug]
toolchain = "nightly"
command = "cargo"
args = ["check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check-release]
toolchain = "nightly"
command = "cargo"
args = ["check-all-features", "--release"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.start-client]
command = "cargo"
args = ["leptos", "watch"]
[tasks.stop-client]
condition = { env_set = ["APP_PROCESS_NAME"] }
script = '''
if [ ! -z $(pidof ${APP_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
pkill -f todo_app_sqlite
fi
if [ ! -z $(pidof ${APP_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
pkill -f cargo-leptos
fi
'''
[tasks.client-status]
condition = { env_set = ["APP_PROCESS_NAME"] }
script = '''
if [ -z $(pidof ${APP_PROCESS_NAME}) ]; then
echo " ${APP_PROCESS_NAME} is not running"
else
echo " ${APP_PROCESS_NAME} is up"
fi
if [ -z $(pidof cargo-leptos) ]; then
echo " cargo-leptos is not running"
else
echo " cargo-leptos is up"
fi
'''

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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
[tasks.clean]
dependencies = [
"clean-cargo",
"clean-trunk",
"clean-node_modules",
"clean-playwright",
]
[tasks.clean-cargo]
command = "cargo"
args = ["clean"]
[tasks.clean-trunk]
command = "trunk"
args = ["clean"]
[tasks.clean-node_modules]
script = '''
project_dir=${PWD##*/}
if [ "$project_dir" != "todomvc" ]; then
find . -type d -name node_modules | xargs rm -rf
fi
'''
[tasks.clean-playwright]
script = '''
find . -name playwright-report -name playwright -name test-results | xargs rm -rf
'''

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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
[tasks.pre-clippy]
env = { CARGO_MAKE_CLIPPY_ARGS = "--all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings" }
[tasks.check-style]
description = "Check for style violations"
dependencies = ["check-format-flow", "clippy-flow"]
[tasks.check-format]
args = ["fmt", "--", "--check", "--config-path", "../../"]
[tasks.clean-cargo]
description = "Runs the cargo clean command."
category = "Cleanup"
command = "cargo"
args = ["clean"]
[tasks.clean-trunk]
description = "Runs the trunk clean command."
category = "Cleanup"
command = "trunk"
args = ["clean"]
[tasks.clean-node_modules]
description = "Delete all node_modules directories"
category = "Cleanup"
script = '''
find . -type d -name node_modules | xargs rm -rf
'''
[tasks.clean-playwright]
description = "Delete playwright directories"
category = "Cleanup"
script = '''
for pw_dir in $(find . -name playwright.config.ts | xargs dirname)
do
rm -rf $pw_dir/playwright-report
done
'''
[tasks.clean-all]
description = "Delete all temporary directories"
category = "Cleanup"
dependencies = ["clean-cargo"]
[tasks.test-wasm]
env = { CARGO_MAKE_WASM_TEST_ARGS = "--headless --chrome" }
command = "cargo"
args = ["make", "wasm-pack-test"]
[tasks.cargo-leptos-e2e]
description = "Runs end to end tests with cargo leptos"
command = "cargo"
args = ["leptos", "end-to-end"]
[tasks.setup-node]
description = "Install node dependencies and playwright browsers"
env = { PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD = "1" }
script = '''
BOLD="\e[1m"
GREEN="\e[0;32m"
RED="\e[0;31m"
RESET="\e[0m"
project_dir=$CARGO_MAKE_WORKING_DIRECTORY
# Discover commands
if command -v pnpm; then
NODE_CMD=pnpm
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=pnpm
elif command -v npm; then
NODE_CMD=npm
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=npx
else
echo "${RED}${BOLD}ERROR${RESET} - pnpm or npm is required by this task"
exit 1
fi
# Install node dependencies
for node_path in $(find . -name package.json -not -path '*/node_modules/*')
do
node_dir=$(dirname $node_path)
echo Install node dependencies for $node_dir
cd $node_dir
${NODE_CMD} install
cd ${project_dir}
done
# Install playwright browsers
for pw_path in $(find . -name playwright.config.ts)
do
pw_dir=$(dirname $pw_path)
echo Install playwright browsers for $pw_dir
cd $pw_dir
${PLAYWRIGHT_CMD} playwright install
cd $project_dir
done
'''

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
[tasks.build]
toolchain = "nightly"
command = "cargo"
args = ["build-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check]
toolchain = "nightly"
command = "cargo"
args = ["check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
[tasks.pre-clippy]
env = { CARGO_MAKE_CLIPPY_ARGS = "--all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings" }
[tasks.check-style]
dependencies = ["check-format-flow", "clippy-flow"]
[tasks.check-format]
env = { LEPTOS_PROJECT_DIRECTORY = "../../" }
args = ["fmt", "--", "--check", "--config-path", "${LEPTOS_PROJECT_DIRECTORY}"]

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@@ -1,41 +1,28 @@
extend = [
{ path = "../cargo-make/compile.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/clean.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/lint.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/node.toml" },
]
# CI Stages
[tasks.ci]
dependencies = ["prepare", "lint", "build", "test-flow", "integration-test"]
[tasks.prepare]
dependencies = ["setup-node"]
[tasks.lint]
dependencies = ["check-style"]
[tasks.integration-test]
# Support Local Runs
[tasks.ci-clean]
dependencies = ["ci", "clean"]
[tasks.check-clean]
dependencies = ["check", "clean"]
[tasks.build-clean]
dependencies = ["build", "clean"]
# ALIASES
extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/common.toml" }]
[tasks.verify-flow]
alias = "ci"
description = "Provides pre and post hooks for verify"
dependencies = ["pre-verify", "verify", "post-verify"]
[tasks.t]
dependencies = ["test-flow"]
[tasks.verify]
description = "Run all quality checks and tests"
dependencies = ["check-style", "test-unit-and-e2e"]
[tasks.it]
alias = "integration-test"
[tasks.test-unit-and-e2e]
description = "Run all unit and e2e tests"
dependencies = ["test-flow", "test-e2e-flow"]
[tasks.pre-verify]
[tasks.post-verify]
dependencies = ["clean-all"]
[tasks.test-e2e-flow]
description = "Provides pre and post hooks for test-e2e"
dependencies = ["pre-test-e2e", "test-e2e", "post-test-e2e"]
[tasks.pre-test-e2e]
[tasks.test-e2e]
[tasks.post-test-e2e]

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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
[tasks.setup-node]
description = "Install node dependencies and playwright browsers"
env = { PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD = "1" }
script = '''
BOLD="\e[1m"
GREEN="\e[0;32m"
RED="\e[0;31m"
RESET="\e[0m"
project_dir=$CARGO_MAKE_WORKING_DIRECTORY
# Discover commands
if command -v pnpm; then
NODE_CMD=pnpm
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=pnpm
elif command -v npm; then
NODE_CMD=npm
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=npx
else
echo "${RED}${BOLD}ERROR${RESET} - pnpm or npm is required by this task"
exit 1
fi
# Install node dependencies
for node_path in $(find . -name package.json -not -path '*/node_modules/*')
do
node_dir=$(dirname $node_path)
echo Install node dependencies for $node_dir
cd $node_dir
${NODE_CMD} install
cd ${project_dir}
done
# Install playwright browsers
for pw_path in $(find . -name playwright.config.ts)
do
pw_dir=$(dirname $pw_path)
echo Install playwright browsers for $pw_dir
cd $pw_dir
${PLAYWRIGHT_CMD} playwright install
cd $project_dir
done
'''

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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/playwright.toml" }]
[tasks.integration-test]
dependencies = ["test-playwright-autostart"]

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@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
[tasks.test-playwright-autostart]
command = "npm"
args = ["run", "e2e:auto-start"]
[tasks.test-playwright]
script = '''
BOLD="\e[1m"
GREEN="\e[0;32m"
RED="\e[0;31m"
RESET="\e[0m"
project_dir=$CARGO_MAKE_WORKING_DIRECTORY
# Discover commands
if command -v pnpm; then
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=pnpm
elif command -v npm; then
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=npx
else
echo "${RED}${BOLD}ERROR${RESET} - pnpm or npm is required by this task"
exit 1
fi
# Run playwright command
for pw_path in $(find . -name playwright.config.ts)
do
pw_dir=$(dirname $pw_path)
cd $pw_dir
${PLAYWRIGHT_CMD} playwright test
cd $project_dir
done
'''
[tasks.test-playwright-ui]
script = '''
BOLD="\e[1m"
GREEN="\e[0;32m"
RED="\e[0;31m"
RESET="\e[0m"
project_dir=$CARGO_MAKE_WORKING_DIRECTORY
# Discover commands
if command -v pnpm; then
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=pnpm
elif command -v npm; then
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=npx
else
echo "${RED}${BOLD}ERROR${RESET} - pnpm or npm is required by this task"
exit 1
fi
# Run playwright command
for pw_path in $(find . -name playwright.config.ts)
do
pw_dir=$(dirname $pw_path)
cd $pw_dir
${PLAYWRIGHT_CMD} playwright test --ui
cd $project_dir
done
'''
[tasks.test-playwright-report]
script = '''
BOLD="\e[1m"
GREEN="\e[0;32m"
RED="\e[0;31m"
RESET="\e[0m"
project_dir=$CARGO_MAKE_WORKING_DIRECTORY
# Discover commands
if command -v pnpm; then
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=pnpm
elif command -v npm; then
PLAYWRIGHT_CMD=npx
else
echo "${RED}${BOLD}ERROR${RESET} - pnpm or npm is required by this task"
exit 1
fi
# Run playwright command
for pw_path in $(find . -name playwright.config.ts)
do
pw_dir=$(dirname $pw_path)
cd $pw_dir
${PLAYWRIGHT_CMD} playwright show-report
cd $project_dir
done
'''
# ALIASES
[tasks.pw]
dependencies = ["test-playwright"]
[tasks.pw-ui]
dependencies = ["test-playwright-ui"]
[tasks.pw-report]
dependencies = ["test-playwright-report"]

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
[tasks.build]
command = "trunk"
args = ["build"]
[tasks.start-trunk]
command = "trunk"
args = ["serve", "${@}"]
[tasks.stop-trunk]
script = '''
pkill -f "cargo-make"
pkill -f "trunk"
'''
# ALIASES
[tasks.dev]
dependencies = ["start-trunk"]

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
[tasks.test]
env = { RUN_CARGO_TEST = false }
condition = { env_true = ["RUN_CARGO_TEST"] }
[tasks.post-test]
dependencies = ["test-wasm"]
[tasks.test-wasm]
env = { CARGO_MAKE_WASM_TEST_ARGS = "--headless --chrome" }
command = "cargo"
args = ["make", "wasm-pack-test"]
[tasks.clean-all]
dependencies = ["clean-cargo", "clean-trunk"]

View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
[tasks.start-webdriver]
script = '''
BOLD="\e[1m"
GREEN="\e[0;32m"
RED="\e[0;31m"
RESET="\e[0m"
if command -v chromedriver; then
if [ -z $(pidof chromedriver) ]; then
chromedriver --port=4444 &
fi
else
echo "${RED}${BOLD}ERROR${RESET} - chromedriver is required by this task"
exit 1
fi
'''
[tasks.stop-webdriver]
script = '''
pkill -f "chromedriver"
'''
[tasks.webdriver-status]
script = '''
if [ -z $(pidof chromedriver) ]; then
echo chromedriver is not running
else
echo chromedriver is up
fi
'''

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ codegen-units = 1
lto = true
[dependencies]
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["csr", "nightly"] }
leptos = { path = "../../leptos" }
console_log = "1"
log = "0.4"
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"

View File

@@ -2,3 +2,13 @@ extend = [
{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/wasm-test.toml" },
]
[tasks.build]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "build-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

View File

@@ -19,17 +19,19 @@ console_error_panic_hook = "0.1"
futures = "0.3"
cfg-if = "1"
lazy_static = "1"
leptos = { path = "../../leptos" }
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", default-features = false, features = [
"serde",
] }
leptos_actix = { path = "../../integrations/actix", optional = true }
leptos_meta = { path = "../../meta" }
leptos_router = { path = "../../router" }
leptos_meta = { path = "../../meta", default-features = false }
leptos_router = { path = "../../router", default-features = false }
log = "0.4"
gloo-net = { git = "https://github.com/rustwasm/gloo" }
wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.87"
wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.86"
serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
[features]
default = ["nightly"]
default = []
hydrate = ["leptos/hydrate", "leptos_meta/hydrate", "leptos_router/hydrate"]
ssr = [
"dep:actix-files",
@@ -39,10 +41,10 @@ ssr = [
"leptos_meta/ssr",
"leptos_router/ssr",
]
nightly = ["leptos/nightly", "leptos_router/nightly"]
stable = ["leptos/stable", "leptos_router/stable"]
[package.metadata.cargo-all-features]
denylist = ["actix-files", "actix-web", "leptos_actix", "nightly"]
denylist = ["actix-files", "actix-web", "leptos_actix", "stable"]
skip_feature_sets = [["ssr", "hydrate"]]
[package.metadata.leptos]

View File

@@ -1 +1,11 @@
extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]
[tasks.build]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "build-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

View File

@@ -67,10 +67,24 @@ pub fn Counters(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
<Link rel="shortcut icon" type_="image/ico" href="/favicon.ico"/>
<main>
<Routes>
<Route path="" view=Counter/>
<Route path="form" view=FormCounter/>
<Route path="multi" view=MultiuserCounter/>
<Route path="multi" view=NotFound/>
<Route
path=""
view=|cx| {
view! { cx, <Counter/> }
}
/>
<Route
path="form"
view=|cx| {
view! { cx, <FormCounter/> }
}
/>
<Route
path="multi"
view=|cx| {
view! { cx, <MultiuserCounter/> }
}
/>
</Routes>
</main>
</Router>
@@ -161,9 +175,13 @@ pub fn FormCounter(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
"This counter uses forms to set the value on the server. When progressively enhanced, it should behave identically to the “Simple Counter.”"
</p>
<div>
// calling a server function is the same as POSTing to its API URL
// so we can just do that with a form and button
<ActionForm action=clear>
<input type="submit" value="Clear"/>
</ActionForm>
// We can submit named arguments to the server functions
// by including them as input values with the same name
<ActionForm action=adjust>
<input type="hidden" name="delta" value="-1"/>
<input type="hidden" name="msg" value="form value down"/>
@@ -238,14 +256,3 @@ pub fn MultiuserCounter(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
</div>
}
}
#[component]
fn NotFound(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
#[cfg(feature = "ssr")]
{
let resp = expect_context::<leptos_actix::ResponseOptions>(cx);
resp.set_status(actix_web::http::StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
view! { cx, <h1>"Not Found"</h1> }
}

View File

@@ -52,36 +52,15 @@ cfg_if! {
App::new()
.service(counter_events)
.route("/api/{tail:.*}", leptos_actix::handle_server_fns())
// serve JS/WASM/CSS from `pkg`
.service(Files::new("/pkg", format!("{site_root}/pkg")))
// serve other assets from the `assets` directory
.service(Files::new("/assets", site_root))
// serve the favicon from /favicon.ico
.service(favicon)
.leptos_routes(
leptos_options.to_owned(),
routes.to_owned(),
Counters,
)
.app_data(web::Data::new(leptos_options.to_owned()))
.leptos_routes(leptos_options.to_owned(), routes.to_owned(), |cx| view! { cx, <Counters/> })
.service(Files::new("/", site_root))
//.wrap(middleware::Compress::default())
})
.bind(&addr)?
.run()
.await
}
#[actix_web::get("favicon.ico")]
async fn favicon(
leptos_options: actix_web::web::Data<leptos::LeptosOptions>,
) -> actix_web::Result<actix_files::NamedFile> {
let leptos_options = leptos_options.into_inner();
let site_root = &leptos_options.site_root;
Ok(actix_files::NamedFile::open(format!(
"{site_root}/favicon.ico"
))?)
}
}
// client-only main for Trunk
else {

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "counter_url_query"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[profile.release]
codegen-units = 1
lto = true
[dependencies]
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["csr", "nightly"] }
leptos_router = { path = "../../router", features = ["csr"] }
console_log = "1"
log = "0.4"
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"
[dev-dependencies]
wasm-bindgen = "0.2"
wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3.0"
web-sys = "0.3"

View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
# Leptos Query Counter Example
This example creates a simple counter whose state is persisted and synced in the url with query params.
To run it, just issue the `trunk serve --open` command in the example root. This will build the app, run it, and open a new browser to serve it.
> If you don't have `trunk` installed, [click here for install instructions.](https://trunkrs.dev/)

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link data-trunk rel="rust" data-wasm-opt="z"/>
<link data-trunk rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="/public/favicon.ico"/>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>

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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
use leptos::*;
use leptos_router::*;
/// A simple counter component.
///
/// You can use doc comments like this to document your component.
#[component]
pub fn SimpleQueryCounter(cx: Scope) -> impl IntoView {
let (count, set_count) = create_query_signal::<i32>(cx, "count");
let clear = move |_| set_count(None);
let decrement = move |_| set_count(Some(count().unwrap_or(0) - 1));
let increment = move |_| set_count(Some(count().unwrap_or(0) + 1));
let (msg, set_msg) = create_query_signal::<String>(cx, "message");
let update_msg = move |ev| {
let new_msg = event_target_value(&ev);
if new_msg.is_empty() {
set_msg(None);
} else {
set_msg(Some(new_msg));
}
};
view! { cx,
<div>
<button on:click=clear>"Clear"</button>
<button on:click=decrement>"-1"</button>
<span>"Value: " {move || count().unwrap_or(0)} "!"</span>
<button on:click=increment>"+1"</button>
<br />
<input
prop:value=move || msg().unwrap_or_default()
on:input=update_msg
/>
</div>
}
}

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
use counter_url_query::SimpleQueryCounter;
use leptos::*;
use leptos_router::*;
pub fn main() {
_ = console_log::init_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
console_error_panic_hook::set_once();
mount_to_body(|cx| {
view! { cx,
<Router>
<Routes>
<Route path="" view=SimpleQueryCounter />
</Routes>
</Router>
}
})
}

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ codegen-units = 1
lto = true
[dependencies]
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["csr"] }
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["stable"] }
console_log = "1"
log = "0.4"
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"

View File

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ extend = [
]
[tasks.build]
toolchain = "stable"
command = "cargo"
args = ["build-all-features"]
args = ["+stable", "build-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check]
toolchain = "stable"
command = "cargo"
args = ["check-all-features"]
args = ["+stable", "check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
use counter_without_macros::counter;
use leptos::*;
/// Show the counter
pub fn main() {
_ = console_log::init_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
console_error_panic_hook::set_once();

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["csr", "nightly"] }
leptos = { path = "../../leptos" }
log = "0.4"
console_log = "1"
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"

View File

@@ -2,3 +2,13 @@ extend = [
{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/wasm-test.toml" },
]
[tasks.build]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "build-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check]
command = "cargo"
args = ["+nightly", "check-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# Generated by Cargo
# will have compiled files and executables
/target/
# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries
# More information here https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-toml-vs-cargo-lock.html
Cargo.lock
# These are backup files generated by rustfmt
**/*.rs.bk
# Support playwright testing
node_modules/
test-results/
end2end/playwright-report/
playwright/.cache/
pnpm-lock.yaml
# Support trunk
dist

View File

@@ -4,24 +4,11 @@ version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["csr"] }
leptos_meta = { path = "../../meta", features = ["csr"] }
leptos = { path = "../../leptos", features = ["stable"] }
log = "0.4"
console_log = "1"
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"
[dev-dependencies]
wasm-bindgen = "0.2.87"
wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3.37"
pretty_assertions = "1.3.0"
wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3.0"
[dev-dependencies.web-sys]
features = [
"Event",
"EventInit",
"EventTarget",
"HtmlElement",
"HtmlInputElement",
"XPathResult",
]
version = "0.3.64"

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
extend = [
{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/wasm-test.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/trunk_server.toml" },
{ path = "../cargo-make/playwright-test.toml" },
]
extend = [{ path = "../cargo-make/main.toml" }]
[tasks.build]
toolchain = "stable"
command = "cargo"
args = ["build-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"
[tasks.check]
toolchain = "stable"
command = "cargo"
args = ["check-all-features"]
args = ["+stable", "build-all-features"]
install_crate = "cargo-all-features"

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
node_modules/
/test-results/
/playwright-report/
/playwright/.cache/

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