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Matt Godbolt 54e2dae21f Add comprehensive Configuration.md documentation (#7626)
This PR adds a detailed Configuration.md document that comprehensively
explains the Compiler Explorer configuration system. It covers:

- Configuration file structure and hierarchical loading
- Property types and automatic conversions
- List separators and specialized formats
- Group inheritance and compiler configuration
- Variable substitution mechanisms
- Advanced features like remote compilers and property debugging

Additionally, it updates all related documentation to reference this
central document for configuration details, reducing duplication and
ensuring consistency.

This document will serve as the foundation for future configuration
system improvements by providing clear documentation of the current
implementation.
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How do I ?

This is a how-to guide for the user-interface presented by Compiler Explorer. This doesn't cover the details of how to set up or modify Compiler Explorer for your own needs. For that, please check the documents which already cover topics like:

Fast links:

Change the assembly syntax from Intel

Output, intel and at&t

The option to switch assembly from Intel to AT&T syntax is present in the Output option of each compiler. If enough space is not present, the option also presents itself as the gear symbol (⚙)

Compare the time taken by compilation and networking

Brief overview of UI

This is the symbol that looks like a bar graph (📊). If your compilations are taking long, you can use this to check the time taken by:

  • Networking, JavaScript, waiting for events, etc.
  • Checking the cache and retrieving from it on a cache-hit
  • Compilation (on force compilation or cache-miss)
  • Parsing the generated assembly before presenting it

View intermediate information provided by the compilers

Options for GCC Options for Clang

Though both GCC and Clang create supplementary outputs along with assembly (shown by default), and an executable (created if an executor has been added), the exact nature of the outputs and their formats differ between the compilers.

GCC allows the Tree, IPA, RTL and graph outputs, while Clang allows optimization, AST, IR and graph outputs. Some outputs (e.g. RTL or graph) also have a rich set of options in the UI to enable focussing on a particular function or compiler stage.