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A cpu can observe sd->defer_count reaching 128, and call smp_call_function_single_async() Problem is that the remote CPU can clear sd->defer_count before the IPI is run/acknowledged. Other cpus can queue more packets and also decide to call smp_call_function_single_async() while the pending IPI was not yet delivered. This is a common issue with smp_call_function_single_async(). Callers must ensure correct synchronization and serialization. I triggered this issue while experimenting smaller threshold. Performing the call to smp_call_function_single_async() under sd->defer_lock protection did not solve the problem. Commit5a18ceca63("smp: Allow smp_call_function_single_async() to insert locked csd") replaced an informative WARN_ON_ONCE() with a return of -EBUSY, which is often ignored. Test of CSD_FLAG_LOCK presence is racy anyway. Fixes:68822bdf76("net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>