Files
linux/arch/riscv/include/asm/runtime-const.h
Charlie Jenkins 6ee928185a riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
.option arch clobbers .option norvc. Prevent gas from emitting
compressed instructions in the runtime const alternative blocks by
setting .option norvc after .option arch. This issue starts appearing on
gcc 15, which adds zca to the march.

Reported by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: a44fb57221 ("riscv: Add runtime constant support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cc8f3525-20b7-445b-877b-2add28a160a2@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-fix_runtime_const_norvc-v1-1-89bc62687ab8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01 07:09:21 +00:00

269 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_H
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/insn-def.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
#define runtime_const_ptr(sym) \
({ \
typeof(sym) __ret; \
asm_inline(".option push\n\t" \
".option norvc\n\t" \
"1:\t" \
"lui %[__ret],0x89abd\n\t" \
"addi %[__ret],%[__ret],-0x211\n\t" \
".option pop\n\t" \
".pushsection runtime_ptr_" #sym ",\"a\"\n\t" \
".long 1b - .\n\t" \
".popsection" \
: [__ret] "=r" (__ret)); \
__ret; \
})
#else
/*
* Loading 64-bit constants into a register from immediates is a non-trivial
* task on riscv64. To get it somewhat performant, load 32 bits into two
* different registers and then combine the results.
*
* If the processor supports the Zbkb extension, we can combine the final
* "slli,slli,srli,add" into the single "pack" instruction. If the processor
* doesn't support Zbkb but does support the Zbb extension, we can
* combine the final "slli,srli,add" into one instruction "add.uw".
*/
#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE \
".option push\n\t" \
".option norvc\n\t" \
"1:\t" \
"lui %[__ret],0x89abd\n\t" \
"lui %[__tmp],0x1234\n\t" \
"addiw %[__ret],%[__ret],-0x211\n\t" \
"addiw %[__tmp],%[__tmp],0x567\n\t" \
#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE \
"slli %[__tmp],%[__tmp],32\n\t" \
"slli %[__ret],%[__ret],32\n\t" \
"srli %[__ret],%[__ret],32\n\t" \
"add %[__ret],%[__ret],%[__tmp]\n\t" \
#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBA \
".option push\n\t" \
".option arch,+zba\n\t" \
".option norvc\n\t" \
"slli %[__tmp],%[__tmp],32\n\t" \
"add.uw %[__ret],%[__ret],%[__tmp]\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
".option pop\n\t" \
#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBKB \
".option push\n\t" \
".option arch,+zbkb\n\t" \
".option norvc\n\t" \
"pack %[__ret],%[__ret],%[__tmp]\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
".option pop\n\t" \
#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym) \
".option pop\n\t" \
".pushsection runtime_ptr_" #sym ",\"a\"\n\t" \
".long 1b - .\n\t" \
".popsection" \
#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBA) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBA) \
&& defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBKB)
#define runtime_const_ptr(sym) \
({ \
typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp; \
asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE \
ALTERNATIVE_2( \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE, \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBA, \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA, 1, \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBKB, \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, 1 \
) \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym) \
: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp)); \
__ret; \
})
#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBA) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBA)
#define runtime_const_ptr(sym) \
({ \
typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp; \
asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE \
ALTERNATIVE( \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE, \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBA, \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA, 1 \
) \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym) \
: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp)); \
__ret; \
})
#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBKB)
#define runtime_const_ptr(sym) \
({ \
typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp; \
asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE \
ALTERNATIVE( \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE, \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBKB, \
0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, 1 \
) \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym) \
: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp)); \
__ret; \
})
#else
#define runtime_const_ptr(sym) \
({ \
typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp; \
asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE \
RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym) \
: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp)); \
__ret; \
})
#endif
#endif
#define runtime_const_shift_right_32(val, sym) \
({ \
u32 __ret; \
asm_inline(".option push\n\t" \
".option norvc\n\t" \
"1:\t" \
SRLI " %[__ret],%[__val],12\n\t" \
".option pop\n\t" \
".pushsection runtime_shift_" #sym ",\"a\"\n\t" \
".long 1b - .\n\t" \
".popsection" \
: [__ret] "=r" (__ret) \
: [__val] "r" (val)); \
__ret; \
})
#define runtime_const_init(type, sym) do { \
extern s32 __start_runtime_##type##_##sym[]; \
extern s32 __stop_runtime_##type##_##sym[]; \
\
runtime_const_fixup(__runtime_fixup_##type, \
(unsigned long)(sym), \
__start_runtime_##type##_##sym, \
__stop_runtime_##type##_##sym); \
} while (0)
static inline void __runtime_fixup_caches(void *where, unsigned int insns)
{
/* On riscv there are currently only cache-wide flushes so va is ignored. */
__always_unused uintptr_t va = (uintptr_t)where;
flush_icache_range(va, va + 4 * insns);
}
/*
* The 32-bit immediate is stored in a lui+addi pairing.
* lui holds the upper 20 bits of the immediate in the first 20 bits of the instruction.
* addi holds the lower 12 bits of the immediate in the first 12 bits of the instruction.
*/
static inline void __runtime_fixup_32(__le16 *lui_parcel, __le16 *addi_parcel, unsigned int val)
{
unsigned int lower_immediate, upper_immediate;
u32 lui_insn, addi_insn, addi_insn_mask;
__le32 lui_res, addi_res;
/* Mask out upper 12 bit of addi */
addi_insn_mask = 0x000fffff;
lui_insn = (u32)le16_to_cpu(lui_parcel[0]) | (u32)le16_to_cpu(lui_parcel[1]) << 16;
addi_insn = (u32)le16_to_cpu(addi_parcel[0]) | (u32)le16_to_cpu(addi_parcel[1]) << 16;
lower_immediate = sign_extend32(val, 11);
upper_immediate = (val - lower_immediate);
if (upper_immediate & 0xfffff000) {
/* replace upper 20 bits of lui with upper immediate */
lui_insn &= 0x00000fff;
lui_insn |= upper_immediate & 0xfffff000;
} else {
/* replace lui with nop if immediate is small enough to fit in addi */
lui_insn = RISCV_INSN_NOP4;
/*
* lui is being skipped, so do a load instead of an add. A load
* is performed by adding with the x0 register. Setting rs to
* zero with the following mask will accomplish this goal.
*/
addi_insn_mask &= 0x07fff;
}
if (lower_immediate & 0x00000fff) {
/* replace upper 12 bits of addi with lower 12 bits of val */
addi_insn &= addi_insn_mask;
addi_insn |= (lower_immediate & 0x00000fff) << 20;
} else {
/* replace addi with nop if lower_immediate is empty */
addi_insn = RISCV_INSN_NOP4;
}
addi_res = cpu_to_le32(addi_insn);
lui_res = cpu_to_le32(lui_insn);
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
patch_insn_write(addi_parcel, &addi_res, sizeof(addi_res));
patch_insn_write(lui_parcel, &lui_res, sizeof(lui_res));
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
}
static inline void __runtime_fixup_ptr(void *where, unsigned long val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
__runtime_fixup_32(where, where + 4, val);
__runtime_fixup_caches(where, 2);
#else
__runtime_fixup_32(where, where + 8, val);
__runtime_fixup_32(where + 4, where + 12, val >> 32);
__runtime_fixup_caches(where, 4);
#endif
}
/*
* Replace the least significant 5 bits of the srli/srliw immediate that is
* located at bits 20-24
*/
static inline void __runtime_fixup_shift(void *where, unsigned long val)
{
__le16 *parcel = where;
__le32 res;
u32 insn;
insn = (u32)le16_to_cpu(parcel[0]) | (u32)le16_to_cpu(parcel[1]) << 16;
insn &= 0xfe0fffff;
insn |= (val & 0b11111) << 20;
res = cpu_to_le32(insn);
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
patch_text_nosync(where, &res, sizeof(insn));
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
}
static inline void runtime_const_fixup(void (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
unsigned long val, s32 *start, s32 *end)
{
while (start < end) {
fn(*start + (void *)start, val);
start++;
}
}
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_H */