Files
linux/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
H. Peter Anvin f49ecf5e11 x86/cpufeature: Replace X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 with X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32
In most cases, the use of "fast 32-bit system call" depends either on
X86_FEATURE_SEP or X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 || X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32.
However, nearly all the logic for both is identical.

Define X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32 which indicates that *either* SYSENTER32 or
SYSCALL32 should be used, for either 32- or 64-bit kernels.  This
defaults to SYSENTER; use SYSCALL if the SYSCALL32 bit is also set.

As this removes ALL existing uses of X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32, which is
a kernel-only synthetic feature bit, simply remove it and replace it
with X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32.

This leaves an unused alternative for a true 32-bit kernel, but that
should really not matter in any way.

The clearing of X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32 can be removed once the patches
for automatically clearing disabled features has been merged.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216212606.1325678-10-hpa@zytor.com
2026-01-13 16:37:58 -08:00

94 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/fred.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
/* #DB in the kernel would imply the use of a kernel debugger. */
#define FRED_DB_STACK_LEVEL 1UL
#define FRED_NMI_STACK_LEVEL 2UL
#define FRED_MC_STACK_LEVEL 2UL
/*
* #DF is the highest level because a #DF means "something went wrong
* *while delivering an exception*." The number of cases for which that
* can happen with FRED is drastically reduced and basically amounts to
* "the stack you pointed me to is broken." Thus, always change stacks
* on #DF, which means it should be at the highest level.
*/
#define FRED_DF_STACK_LEVEL 3UL
#define FRED_STKLVL(vector, lvl) ((lvl) << (2 * (vector)))
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, fred_rsp0);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(fred_rsp0);
void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void)
{
/* When FRED is enabled by default, remove this log message */
pr_info("Initialize FRED on CPU%d\n", smp_processor_id());
/*
* If a kernel event is delivered before a CPU goes to user level for
* the first time, its SS is NULL thus NULL is pushed into the SS field
* of the FRED stack frame. But before ERETS is executed, the CPU may
* context switch to another task and go to user level. Then when the
* CPU comes back to kernel mode, SS is changed to __KERNEL_DS. Later
* when ERETS is executed to return from the kernel event handler, a #GP
* fault is generated because SS doesn't match the SS saved in the FRED
* stack frame.
*
* Initialize SS to __KERNEL_DS when enabling FRED to avoid such #GPs.
*/
loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG,
/* Reserve for CALL emulation */
FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE |
FRED_CONFIG_INT_STKLVL(0) |
FRED_CONFIG_ENTRYPOINT(asm_fred_entrypoint_user));
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS, 0);
/*
* Ater a CPU offline/online cycle, the FRED RSP0 MSR should be
* resynchronized with its per-CPU cache.
*/
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, __this_cpu_read(fred_rsp0));
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, 0);
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, 0);
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, 0);
/* Enable FRED */
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FRED);
/* Any further IDT use is a bug */
idt_invalidate();
/* Use int $0x80 for 32-bit system calls in FRED mode */
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
}
/* Must be called after setup_cpu_entry_areas() */
void cpu_init_fred_rsps(void)
{
/*
* The purpose of separate stacks for NMI, #DB and #MC *in the kernel*
* (remember that user space faults are always taken on stack level 0)
* is to avoid overflowing the kernel stack.
*/
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS,
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DB, FRED_DB_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_NMI, FRED_NMI_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_MC, FRED_MC_STACK_LEVEL) |
FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DF, FRED_DF_STACK_LEVEL));
/* The FRED equivalents to IST stacks... */
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB));
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI));
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF));
}