linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cachetype.h>
#include <asm/highmem.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>

#include "mm.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HEAVY_MB
void (*soc_mb)(void);

void arm_heavy_mb(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE_SYNC
	if (outer_cache.sync)
		outer_cache.sync();
#endif
	if (soc_mb)
		soc_mb();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_heavy_mb);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT

static void flush_pfn_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr)
{
	unsigned long to = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
	const int zero = 0;

	set_top_pte(to, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));

	asm(	"mcrr	p15, 0, %1, %0, c14\n"
	"	mcr	p15, 0, %2, c7, c10, 4"
	    :
	    : "r" (to), "r" (to + PAGE_SIZE - 1), "r" (zero)
	    : "cc");
}

static void flush_icache_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned long va = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
	unsigned long offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned long to;

	set_top_pte(va, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
	to = va + offset;
	flush_icache_range(to, to + len);
}

void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
		vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm);
		return;
	}

	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
		asm(	"mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
		"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
		    :
		    : "r" (0)
		    : "cc");
	}
}

void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
		vivt_flush_cache_range(vma, start, end);
		return;
	}

	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
		asm(	"mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
		"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
		    :
		    : "r" (0)
		    : "cc");
	}

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
		__flush_icache_all();
}

void flush_cache_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int nr)
{
	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
		vivt_flush_cache_pages(vma, user_addr, pfn, nr);
		return;
	}

	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
		flush_pfn_alias(pfn, user_addr);
		__flush_icache_all();
	}

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
		__flush_icache_all();
}

#else
#define flush_pfn_alias(pfn,vaddr)		do { } while (0)
#define flush_icache_alias(pfn,vaddr,len)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#define FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC 1
#define FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM 2

static void flush_ptrace_access_other(void *args)
{
	__flush_icache_all();
}

static inline
void __flush_ptrace_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
			   unsigned long len, unsigned int flags)
{
	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
		if (flags & FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM) {
			unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
			__cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
		}
		return;
	}

	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
		flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr);
		__flush_icache_all();
		return;
	}

	/* VIPT non-aliasing D-cache */
	if (flags & FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC) {
		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
		if (icache_is_vipt_aliasing())
			flush_icache_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr, len);
		else
			__cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
		if (cache_ops_need_broadcast())
			smp_call_function(flush_ptrace_access_other,
					  NULL, 1);
	}
}

static
void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
			 unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned int flags = 0;
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm)))
		flags |= FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM;
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
		flags |= FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC;
	__flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags);
}

void flush_uprobe_xol_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr,
			     void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
{
	unsigned int flags = FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM|FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC;

	__flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags);
}

/*
 * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
 * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
 * space" model to handle this.
 *
 * Note that this code needs to run on the current CPU.
 */
void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
		       unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
		       unsigned long len)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	preempt_disable();
#endif
	memcpy(dst, src, len);
	flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, uaddr, dst, len);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	preempt_enable();
#endif
}

void __flush_dcache_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
{
	/*
	 * Writeback any data associated with the kernel mapping of this
	 * page.  This ensures that data in the physical page is mutually
	 * coherent with the kernels mapping.
	 */
	if (!folio_test_highmem(folio)) {
		__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(folio_address(folio),
					folio_size(folio));
	} else {
		unsigned long i;
		if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) {
			for (i = 0; i < folio_nr_pages(folio); i++) {
				void *addr = kmap_local_folio(folio,
								i * PAGE_SIZE);
				__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
				kunmap_local(addr);
			}
		} else {
			for (i = 0; i < folio_nr_pages(folio); i++) {
				void *addr = kmap_high_get(folio_page(folio, i));
				if (addr) {
					__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
					kunmap_high(folio_page(folio, i));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If this is a page cache folio, and we have an aliasing VIPT cache,
	 * we only need to do one flush - which would be at the relevant
	 * userspace colour, which is congruent with folio->index.
	 */
	if (mapping && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
		flush_pfn_alias(folio_pfn(folio), folio_pos(folio));
}

static void __flush_dcache_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	pgoff_t pgoff, pgoff_end;

	/*
	 * There are possible user space mappings of this page:
	 * - VIVT cache: we need to also write back and invalidate all user
	 *   data in the current VM view associated with this page.
	 * - aliasing VIPT: we only need to find one mapping of this page.
	 */
	pgoff = folio->index;
	pgoff_end = pgoff + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;

	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
	vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff_end) {
		unsigned long start, offset, pfn;
		unsigned int nr;

		/*
		 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
		 */
		if (vma->vm_mm != mm)
			continue;
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
			continue;

		start = vma->vm_start;
		pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
		nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
		offset = pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff;
		if (offset > -nr) {
			pfn -= offset;
			nr += offset;
		} else {
			start += offset * PAGE_SIZE;
		}
		if (start + nr * PAGE_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
			nr = (vma->vm_end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;

		flush_cache_pages(vma, start, pfn, nr);
	}
	flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
}

#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
{
	unsigned long pfn;
	struct folio *folio;
	struct address_space *mapping;

	if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() && !pte_exec(pteval))
		/* only flush non-aliasing VIPT caches for exec mappings */
		return;
	pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
		return;

	folio = page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn));
	if (folio_test_reserved(folio))
		return;

	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
		mapping = folio_flush_mapping(folio);
	else
		mapping = NULL;

	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f))
		__flush_dcache_folio(mapping, folio);

	if (pte_exec(pteval))
		__flush_icache_all();
}
#endif

/*
 * Ensure cache coherency between kernel mapping and userspace mapping
 * of this page.
 *
 * We have three cases to consider:
 *  - VIPT non-aliasing cache: fully coherent so nothing required.
 *  - VIVT: fully aliasing, so we need to handle every alias in our
 *          current VM view.
 *  - VIPT aliasing: need to handle one alias in our current VM view.
 *
 * If we need to handle aliasing:
 *  If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
 *  space mappings, we can be lazy and remember that we may have dirty
 *  kernel cache lines for later.  Otherwise, we assume we have
 *  aliasing mappings.
 *
 * Note that we disable the lazy flush for SMP configurations where
 * the cache maintenance operations are not automatically broadcasted.
 */
void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
	struct address_space *mapping;

	/*
	 * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
	 * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
	 */
	if (is_zero_pfn(folio_pfn(folio)))
		return;

	if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() && cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) {
		if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f))
			clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
		return;
	}

	mapping = folio_flush_mapping(folio);

	if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() &&
	    mapping && !folio_mapped(folio))
		clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
	else {
		__flush_dcache_folio(mapping, folio);
		if (mapping && cache_is_vivt())
			__flush_dcache_aliases(mapping, folio);
		else if (mapping)
			__flush_icache_all();
		set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_folio);

void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
	flush_dcache_folio(page_folio(page));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
/*
 * Flush an anonymous page so that users of get_user_pages()
 * can safely access the data.  The expected sequence is:
 *
 *  get_user_pages()
 *    -> flush_anon_page
 *  memcpy() to/from page
 *  if written to page, flush_dcache_page()
 */
void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr);
void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
	unsigned long pfn;

	/* VIPT non-aliasing caches need do nothing */
	if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
		return;

	/*
	 * Write back and invalidate userspace mapping.
	 */
	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
		flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn);
	} else {
		/*
		 * For aliasing VIPT, we can flush an alias of the
		 * userspace address only.
		 */
		flush_pfn_alias(pfn, vmaddr);
		__flush_icache_all();
	}

	/*
	 * Invalidate kernel mapping.  No data should be contained
	 * in this mapping of the page.  FIXME: this is overkill
	 * since we actually ask for a write-back and invalidate.
	 */
	__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
}