Files
linux/arch/loongarch/include/asm/kexec.h
Youling Tang fc9c112f80 LoongArch: Add ELF binary support for kexec_file
This patch creates kexec_elf_ops to load ELF binary file for
kexec_file_load() syscall.

However, for `kbuf->memsz` and `kbuf->buf_min`, special handling is
required, and the generic `kexec_elf_load()` cannot be used directly.

$ readelf -l vmlinux
...
   Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                  FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags Align
   LOAD           0x0000000000010000 0x9000000000200000 0x9000000000200000
                  0x0000000002747a00 0x000000000287a0d8  RWE 0x10000
   NOTE           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                  0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000  R      0x8

phdr->p_paddr should have been a physical address, but it is a virtual
address on the current LoongArch. This will cause kexec_file to fail
when loading the kernel and need to be converted to a physical address.

From the above MemSiz, it can be seen that 0x287a0d8 isn't page aligned.
Although kexec_add_buffer() will perform PAGE_SIZE alignment on kbuf->
memsz, there is still a stampeding in the loaded kernel space and initrd
space. The initrd resolution failed when starting the second kernel.

It can be known from the link script vmlinux.lds.S that,
    BSS_SECTION(0, SZ_64K, 8)
    . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);

It needs to be aligned according to SZ_64K, so that after alignment, its
size is consistent with _kernel_asize.

The basic usage (vmlinux):

1) Load second kernel image:
 # kexec -s -l vmlinux --initrd=initrd.img --reuse-cmdline

2) Startup second kernel:
 # kexec -e

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-10-02 22:39:08 +08:00

73 lines
1.9 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* kexec.h for kexec
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*/
#ifndef _ASM_KEXEC_H
#define _ASM_KEXEC_H
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
/* Maximum physical address we can use pages from */
#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
/* Maximum address we can reach in physical address mode */
#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
/* Maximum address we can use for the control code buffer */
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
/* Reserve a page for the control code buffer */
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
/* The native architecture */
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_LOONGARCH
static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
struct pt_regs *oldregs)
{
if (oldregs)
memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(*newregs));
else
prepare_frametrace(newregs);
}
#define ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH
struct kimage_arch {
unsigned long efi_boot;
unsigned long cmdline_ptr;
unsigned long systable_ptr;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_efi_ops;
extern const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_elf_ops;
int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
#define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
extern int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
unsigned long kernel_load_addr, unsigned long kernel_size,
char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline, unsigned long cmdline_len);
#endif
typedef void (*do_kexec_t)(unsigned long efi_boot,
unsigned long cmdline_ptr,
unsigned long systable_ptr,
unsigned long start_addr,
unsigned long first_ind_entry);
struct kimage;
extern const unsigned char relocate_new_kernel[];
extern const size_t relocate_new_kernel_size;
extern void kexec_reboot(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern atomic_t kexec_ready_to_reboot;
extern const unsigned char kexec_smp_wait[];
#endif
#endif /* !_ASM_KEXEC_H */