Files
linux/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
Linus Torvalds 7e0e7bd60d Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the
     lock in anon_pipe_write().

     anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding
     pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs
     memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any
     concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are
     pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled
     into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder
     is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical
     section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB
     writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average
     write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of
     holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves
     21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to
     selftests.

   - uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in
     copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check
     in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add
     copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr()
     helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC).

   - bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real
     inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode
     attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device
     information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program
     that was merged into systemd.

   - docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by
     the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose
     on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio
     conversions and iomap migration.

  Fixes:

   - libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
     and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a
     one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo
     filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo()
     callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where
     SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning.

   - Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs,
     qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a
     device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them;
     the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a
     follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the
     minix v3 block size fails.

   - mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API.

   - fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by
     switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg()
     from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID
     path.

   - vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing
     delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount
     performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init
     s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT.

   - selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped
     grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in
     listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns()
     where the tests should SKIP.

   - filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for
     CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n.

   - init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before
     running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state.

   - fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in
     validate_coredump_safety().

   - iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in
     __iomap_write_begin().

   - backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc.

  Cleanups:

   - initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin()
     instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and
     extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x
     prefixes.

   - Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc()
     across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2,
     isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the
     do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page
     allocator calls with kmalloc().

   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and
     journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence.

   - Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove
     start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path()
     into start_removing_path().

   - fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with
     EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES().

   - vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for
     the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the
     architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases.

   - dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free()
     via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags.

   - iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the
     allocation against multiplication overflow.

   - fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once.

   - vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd().

   - dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc().

   - namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts().

   - sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code.

   - Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix
     assorted spelling mistakes"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits)
  backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter
  iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin
  vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS
  filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n
  vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
  bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc
  fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world
  libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers
  libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
  mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API
  fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling
  selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark
  fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write
  fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next()
  fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment
  bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
  binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc()
  fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer
  fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  ...
2026-06-15 03:59:45 +05:30

233 lines
6.0 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H
#include <linux/types.h>
/*
* FMODE_EXEC is 0x20
* These cannot be used by userspace O_* until internal and external open
* flags are split.
* -Eric Paris
*/
/*
* When introducing new O_* bits, please check its uniqueness in fcntl_init().
*/
#define O_ACCMODE 3
#define O_RDONLY 0
#define O_WRONLY (1 << 0)
#define O_RDWR (1 << 1)
/* (1 << 2) must not be used -- it collides with flags on alpha, sparc */
/* (1 << 3) must not be used -- it collides with flags on alpha, mips, parisc, sparc */
/* (1 << 4) must not be used -- it collides with flags on mips */
/* (1 << 5) is free */
#ifndef O_CREAT
#define O_CREAT (1 << 6) /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_EXCL
#define O_EXCL (1 << 7) /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOCTTY
#define O_NOCTTY (1 << 8) /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_TRUNC
#define O_TRUNC (1 << 9) /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_APPEND
#define O_APPEND (1 << 10)
#endif
#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
#define O_NONBLOCK (1 << 11)
#endif
#ifndef O_DSYNC
#define O_DSYNC (1 << 12) /* used to be O_SYNC, see below */
#endif
#ifndef FASYNC
#define FASYNC (1 << 13) /* fcntl, for BSD compatibility */
#endif
#ifndef O_DIRECT
#define O_DIRECT (1 << 14) /* direct disk access hint */
#endif
#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
#define O_LARGEFILE (1 << 15)
#endif
#ifndef O_DIRECTORY
#define O_DIRECTORY (1 << 16) /* must be a directory */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
#define O_NOFOLLOW (1 << 17) /* don't follow links */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOATIME
#define O_NOATIME (1 << 18)
#endif
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
#define O_CLOEXEC (1 << 19) /* set close_on_exec */
#endif
/*
* Before Linux 2.6.33 only O_DSYNC semantics were implemented, but using
* the O_SYNC flag. We continue to use the existing numerical value
* for O_DSYNC semantics now, but using the correct symbolic name for it.
* This new value is used to request true Posix O_SYNC semantics. It is
* defined in this strange way to make sure applications compiled against
* new headers get at least O_DSYNC semantics on older kernels.
*
* This has the nice side-effect that we can simply test for O_DSYNC
* wherever we do not care if O_DSYNC or O_SYNC is used.
*
* Note: __O_SYNC must never be used directly.
*/
#ifndef O_SYNC
#define __O_SYNC (1 << 20)
#define O_SYNC (__O_SYNC|O_DSYNC)
#endif
#ifndef O_PATH
#define O_PATH (1 << 21)
#endif
#ifndef __O_TMPFILE
#define __O_TMPFILE (1 << 22)
#endif
#ifndef O_EMPTYPATH
#define O_EMPTYPATH (1 << 26) /* allow empty path */
#endif
/* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */
#define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
#ifndef O_NDELAY
#define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK
#endif
/* (1 << 23) must not be used -- it collides with flags on alpha, parisc, sparc */
/* (1 << 24) must not be used -- it collides with flags on alpha, sparc */
/* (1 << 25) must not be used -- it collides with flags on sparc */
#define F_DUPFD 0 /* dup */
#define F_GETFD 1 /* get close_on_exec */
#define F_SETFD 2 /* set/clear close_on_exec */
#define F_GETFL 3 /* get file->f_flags */
#define F_SETFL 4 /* set file->f_flags */
#ifndef F_GETLK
#define F_GETLK 5
#define F_SETLK 6
#define F_SETLKW 7
#endif
#ifndef F_SETOWN
#define F_SETOWN 8 /* for sockets. */
#define F_GETOWN 9 /* for sockets. */
#endif
#ifndef F_SETSIG
#define F_SETSIG 10 /* for sockets. */
#define F_GETSIG 11 /* for sockets. */
#endif
#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 32 || defined(__KERNEL__)
#ifndef F_GETLK64
#define F_GETLK64 12 /* using 'struct flock64' */
#define F_SETLK64 13
#define F_SETLKW64 14
#endif
#endif /* __BITS_PER_LONG == 32 || defined(__KERNEL__) */
#ifndef F_SETOWN_EX
#define F_SETOWN_EX 15
#define F_GETOWN_EX 16
#endif
#ifndef F_GETOWNER_UIDS
#define F_GETOWNER_UIDS 17
#endif
/*
* Open File Description Locks
*
* Usually record locks held by a process are released on *any* close and are
* not inherited across a fork().
*
* These cmd values will set locks that conflict with process-associated
* record locks, but are "owned" by the open file description, not the
* process. This means that they are inherited across fork() like BSD (flock)
* locks, and they are only released automatically when the last reference to
* the the open file against which they were acquired is put.
*/
#define F_OFD_GETLK 36
#define F_OFD_SETLK 37
#define F_OFD_SETLKW 38
#define F_OWNER_TID 0
#define F_OWNER_PID 1
#define F_OWNER_PGRP 2
struct f_owner_ex {
int type;
__kernel_pid_t pid;
};
/* for F_[GET|SET]FL */
#define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* actually anything with low bit set goes */
/* for posix fcntl() and lockf() */
#ifndef F_RDLCK
#define F_RDLCK 0
#define F_WRLCK 1
#define F_UNLCK 2
#endif
/* for old implementation of bsd flock () */
#ifndef F_EXLCK
#define F_EXLCK 4 /* or 3 */
#define F_SHLCK 8 /* or 4 */
#endif
/* operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation */
#define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
#define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
#define LOCK_NB 4 /* or'd with one of the above to prevent
blocking */
#define LOCK_UN 8 /* remove lock */
/*
* LOCK_MAND support has been removed from the kernel. We leave the symbols
* here to not break legacy builds, but these should not be used in new code.
*/
#define LOCK_MAND 32 /* This is a mandatory flock ... */
#define LOCK_READ 64 /* which allows concurrent read operations */
#define LOCK_WRITE 128 /* which allows concurrent write operations */
#define LOCK_RW 192 /* which allows concurrent read & write ops */
#define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK
struct flock {
short l_type;
short l_whence;
__kernel_off_t l_start;
__kernel_off_t l_len;
__kernel_pid_t l_pid;
#ifdef __ARCH_FLOCK_EXTRA_SYSID
__ARCH_FLOCK_EXTRA_SYSID
#endif
#ifdef __ARCH_FLOCK_PAD
__ARCH_FLOCK_PAD
#endif
};
struct flock64 {
short l_type;
short l_whence;
__kernel_loff_t l_start;
__kernel_loff_t l_len;
__kernel_pid_t l_pid;
#ifdef __ARCH_FLOCK64_PAD
__ARCH_FLOCK64_PAD
#endif
};
#endif /* HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK */
#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H */