linux/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * KVM PMU support for Intel CPUs
 *
 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@redhat.com>
 *   Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#include "lapic.h"
#include "nested.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "tdx.h"

/*
 * Perf's "BASE" is wildly misleading, architectural PMUs use bits 31:16 of ECX
 * to encode the "type" of counter to read, i.e. this is not a "base".  And to
 * further confuse things, non-architectural PMUs use bit 31 as a flag for
 * "fast" reads, whereas the "type" is an explicit value.
 */
#define INTEL_RDPMC_GP		0
#define INTEL_RDPMC_FIXED	INTEL_PMC_FIXED_RDPMC_BASE

#define INTEL_RDPMC_TYPE_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
#define INTEL_RDPMC_INDEX_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)

#define MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT      (MSR_IA32_PMC0 - MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)

static struct lbr_desc *vcpu_to_lbr_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
		return NULL;

	return &to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc;
}

static struct x86_pmu_lbr *vcpu_to_lbr_records(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
		return NULL;

	return &to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc.records;
}

#pragma GCC poison to_vmx

static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
{
	/*
	 * Compare against the value the mediated PMU shoves into hardware, not
	 * the guest's desired value.  For the emulated PMU (proxied via perf),
	 * they are one and the same (fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw isn't used other than
	 * here).  For the mediated PMU, KVM needs to reprogram the actual MSR,
	 * and so needs to react to potential changes in the value shoved into
	 * hardware, e.g. to ensure the event filter is enforced.
	 */
	u64 old_fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw;
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
	int i;

	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw = data;
	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
		u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i);
		u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(old_fixed_ctr_ctrl, i);

		if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl)
			continue;

		pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i);

		__set_bit(KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX + i, pmu->pmc_in_use);
		kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(pmc);
	}
}

static struct kvm_pmc *intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
					    unsigned int idx, u64 *mask)
{
	unsigned int type = idx & INTEL_RDPMC_TYPE_MASK;
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct kvm_pmc *counters;
	unsigned int num_counters;
	u64 bitmask;

	/*
	 * The encoding of ECX for RDPMC is different for architectural versus
	 * non-architecturals PMUs (PMUs with version '0').  For architectural
	 * PMUs, bits 31:16 specify the PMC type and bits 15:0 specify the PMC
	 * index.  For non-architectural PMUs, bit 31 is a "fast" flag, and
	 * bits 30:0 specify the PMC index.
	 *
	 * Yell and reject attempts to read PMCs for a non-architectural PMU,
	 * as KVM doesn't support such PMUs.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->version))
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * General Purpose (GP) PMCs are supported on all PMUs, and fixed PMCs
	 * are supported on all architectural PMUs, i.e. on all virtual PMUs
	 * supported by KVM.  Note, KVM only emulates fixed PMCs for PMU v2+,
	 * but the type itself is still valid, i.e. let RDPMC fail due to
	 * accessing a non-existent counter.  Reject attempts to read all other
	 * types, which are unknown/unsupported.
	 */
	switch (type) {
	case INTEL_RDPMC_FIXED:
		counters = pmu->fixed_counters;
		num_counters = pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters;
		bitmask = pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED];
		break;
	case INTEL_RDPMC_GP:
		counters = pmu->gp_counters;
		num_counters = pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters;
		bitmask = pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP];
		break;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}

	idx &= INTEL_RDPMC_INDEX_MASK;
	if (idx >= num_counters)
		return NULL;

	*mask &= bitmask;
	return &counters[array_index_nospec(idx, num_counters)];
}

static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fw_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
{
	if (!fw_writes_is_enabled(pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)))
		return NULL;

	return get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0);
}

static bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
		return false;

	return cpuid_model_is_consistent(vcpu);
}

bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
		return false;

	return !!vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu)->nr;
}

static bool intel_pmu_is_valid_lbr_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index)
{
	struct x86_pmu_lbr *records = vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu);
	bool ret = false;

	if (!intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(vcpu))
		return ret;

	ret = (index == MSR_LBR_SELECT) || (index == MSR_LBR_TOS) ||
		(index >= records->from && index < records->from + records->nr) ||
		(index >= records->to && index < records->to + records->nr);

	if (!ret && records->info)
		ret = (index >= records->info && index < records->info + records->nr);

	return ret;
}

static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	u64 perf_capabilities;
	int ret;

	switch (msr) {
	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
		return kvm_pmu_has_perf_global_ctrl(pmu);
	case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
		ret = vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu) & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
		ret = guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_DS);
		break;
	case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
		perf_capabilities = vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu);
		ret = (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE) &&
			((perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT) > 3);
		break;
	default:
		ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
			get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
			get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr) || get_fw_gp_pmc(pmu, msr) ||
			intel_pmu_is_valid_lbr_msr(vcpu, msr);
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static struct kvm_pmc *intel_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;

	pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
	pmc = pmc ? pmc : get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
	pmc = pmc ? pmc : get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0);

	return pmc;
}

static inline void intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);

	if (!lbr_desc)
		return;

	if (lbr_desc->event) {
		perf_event_release_kernel(lbr_desc->event);
		lbr_desc->event = NULL;
		vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->event_count--;
	}
}

int intel_pmu_create_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct perf_event *event;

	/*
	 * The perf_event_attr is constructed in the minimum efficient way:
	 * - set 'pinned = true' to make it task pinned so that if another
	 *   cpu pinned event reclaims LBR, the event->oncpu will be set to -1;
	 * - set '.exclude_host = true' to record guest branches behavior;
	 *
	 * - set '.config = INTEL_FIXED_VLBR_EVENT' to indicates host perf
	 *   schedule the event without a real HW counter but a fake one;
	 *   check is_guest_lbr_event() and __intel_get_event_constraints();
	 *
	 * - set 'sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK' and
	 *   'branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
	 *   PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER' to configure it as a LBR callstack
	 *   event, which helps KVM to save/restore guest LBR records
	 *   during host context switches and reduces quite a lot overhead,
	 *   check branch_user_callstack() and intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task();
	 */
	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
		.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW,
		.size = sizeof(attr),
		.config = INTEL_FIXED_VLBR_EVENT,
		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK,
		.pinned = true,
		.exclude_host = true,
		.branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
					PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER,
	};

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!lbr_desc))
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(lbr_desc->event)) {
		__set_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use);
		return 0;
	}

	event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1,
						current, NULL, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(event)) {
		pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: failed %ld\n",
					__func__, PTR_ERR(event));
		return PTR_ERR(event);
	}
	lbr_desc->event = event;
	pmu->event_count++;
	__set_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * It's safe to access LBR msrs from guest when they have not
 * been passthrough since the host would help restore or reset
 * the LBR msrs records when the guest LBR event is scheduled in.
 */
static bool intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				     struct msr_data *msr_info, bool read)
{
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
	u32 index = msr_info->index;

	if (!intel_pmu_is_valid_lbr_msr(vcpu, index))
		return false;

	if (!lbr_desc->event && intel_pmu_create_guest_lbr_event(vcpu) < 0)
		goto dummy;

	/*
	 * Disable irq to ensure the LBR feature doesn't get reclaimed by the
	 * host at the time the value is read from the msr, and this avoids the
	 * host LBR value to be leaked to the guest. If LBR has been reclaimed,
	 * return 0 on guest reads.
	 */
	local_irq_disable();
	if (lbr_desc->event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
		int err = 0;

		if (read)
			rdmsrq(index, msr_info->data);
		else
			err = wrmsrq_safe(index, msr_info->data);
		__set_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->pmc_in_use);
		local_irq_enable();
		return !err;
	}
	clear_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->pmc_in_use);
	local_irq_enable();

dummy:
	if (read)
		msr_info->data = 0;
	return true;
}

static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
	u32 msr = msr_info->index;

	switch (msr) {
	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
		msr_info->data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
		msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_enable;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
		msr_info->data = pmu->ds_area;
		break;
	case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
		msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_data_cfg;
		break;
	default:
		if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
		    (pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
			u64 val = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
			msr_info->data =
				val & pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP];
			break;
		} else if ((pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
			u64 val = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
			msr_info->data =
				val & pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED];
			break;
		} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
			msr_info->data = pmc->eventsel;
			break;
		} else if (intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(vcpu, msr_info, true)) {
			break;
		}
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
	u32 msr = msr_info->index;
	u64 data = msr_info->data;
	u64 reserved_bits, diff;

	switch (msr) {
	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
		if (data & pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_rsvd)
			return 1;

		if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl != data)
			reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
		if (data & pmu->pebs_enable_rsvd)
			return 1;

		if (pmu->pebs_enable != data) {
			diff = pmu->pebs_enable ^ data;
			pmu->pebs_enable = data;
			kvm_pmu_request_counters_reprogram(pmu, diff);
		}
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
		if (is_noncanonical_msr_address(data, vcpu))
			return 1;

		pmu->ds_area = data;
		break;
	case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
		if (data & pmu->pebs_data_cfg_rsvd)
			return 1;

		pmu->pebs_data_cfg = data;
		break;
	default:
		if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
		    (pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
			if ((msr & MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT) &&
			    (data & ~pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP]))
				return 1;

			if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
			    !(msr & MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT))
				data = (s64)(s32)data;
			pmc_write_counter(pmc, data);
			break;
		} else if ((pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
			pmc_write_counter(pmc, data);
			break;
		} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
			reserved_bits = pmu->reserved_bits;
			if ((pmc->idx == 2) &&
			    (pmu->raw_event_mask & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))
				reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
			if (data & reserved_bits)
				return 1;

			if (data != pmc->eventsel) {
				pmc->eventsel = data;
				pmc->eventsel_hw = data;
				kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(pmc);
			}
			break;
		} else if (intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(vcpu, msr_info, false)) {
			break;
		}
		/* Not a known PMU MSR. */
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Map fixed counter events to architectural general purpose event encodings.
 * Perf doesn't provide APIs to allow KVM to directly program a fixed counter,
 * and so KVM instead programs the architectural event to effectively request
 * the fixed counter.  Perf isn't guaranteed to use a fixed counter and may
 * instead program the encoding into a general purpose counter, e.g. if a
 * different perf_event is already utilizing the requested counter, but the end
 * result is the same (ignoring the fact that using a general purpose counter
 * will likely exacerbate counter contention).
 *
 * Forcibly inlined to allow asserting on @index at build time, and there should
 * never be more than one user.
 */
static __always_inline u64 intel_get_fixed_pmc_eventsel(unsigned int index)
{
	const enum perf_hw_id fixed_pmc_perf_ids[] = {
		[0] = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
		[1] = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
		[2] = PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES,
	};
	u64 eventsel;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_pmc_perf_ids) != KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_FIXED_COUNTERS);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(index >= KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_FIXED_COUNTERS);

	/*
	 * Yell if perf reports support for a fixed counter but perf doesn't
	 * have a known encoding for the associated general purpose event.
	 */
	eventsel = perf_get_hw_event_config(fixed_pmc_perf_ids[index]);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!eventsel && index < kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed);
	return eventsel;
}

static void intel_pmu_enable_fixed_counter_bits(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 bits)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++)
		pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_rsvd &= ~intel_fixed_bits_by_idx(i, bits);
}

static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
	union cpuid10_eax eax;
	union cpuid10_edx edx;
	u64 perf_capabilities;
	u64 counter_rsvd;

	if (!lbr_desc)
		return;

	memset(&lbr_desc->records, 0, sizeof(lbr_desc->records));

	/*
	 * Setting passthrough of LBR MSRs is done only in the VM-Entry loop,
	 * and PMU refresh is disallowed after the vCPU has run, i.e. this code
	 * should never be reached while KVM is passing through MSRs.
	 */
	if (KVM_BUG_ON(lbr_desc->msr_passthrough, vcpu->kvm))
		return;

	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa);
	if (!entry)
		return;

	eax.full = entry->eax;
	edx.full = entry->edx;

	pmu->version = eax.split.version_id;
	if (!pmu->version)
		return;

	pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters,
					 kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp);
	eax.split.bit_width = min_t(int, eax.split.bit_width,
				    kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_gp);
	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = BIT_ULL(eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
	eax.split.mask_length = min_t(int, eax.split.mask_length,
				      kvm_pmu_cap.events_mask_len);
	pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx & (BIT_ULL(eax.split.mask_length) - 1);

	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 7, 0);
	if (entry &&
	    (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
	    (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM))) {
		pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX;
		pmu->raw_event_mask |= (HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED);
	}

	perf_capabilities = vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu);
	if (intel_pmu_lbr_is_compatible(vcpu) &&
	    (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_LBR_FMT))
		memcpy(&lbr_desc->records, &vmx_lbr_caps, sizeof(vmx_lbr_caps));
	else
		lbr_desc->records.nr = 0;

	if (lbr_desc->records.nr)
		bitmap_set(pmu->all_valid_pmc_idx, INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, 1);

	if (pmu->version == 1)
		return;

	pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed,
					    kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed);
	edx.split.bit_width_fixed = min_t(int, edx.split.bit_width_fixed,
					  kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_fixed);
	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = BIT_ULL(edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1;

	intel_pmu_enable_fixed_counter_bits(pmu, INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL |
						 INTEL_FIXED_0_USER |
						 INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE_PMI);

	counter_rsvd = ~((BIT_ULL(pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) |
			 ((BIT_ULL(pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX));
	pmu->global_ctrl_rsvd = counter_rsvd;

	/*
	 * GLOBAL_STATUS and GLOBAL_OVF_CONTROL (a.k.a. GLOBAL_STATUS_RESET)
	 * share reserved bit definitions.  The kernel just happens to use
	 * OVF_CTRL for the names.
	 */
	pmu->global_status_rsvd = pmu->global_ctrl_rsvd
			& ~(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_OVF_BUF |
			    MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_COND_CHGD);
	if (vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest())
		pmu->global_status_rsvd &=
				~MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_TRACE_TOPA_PMI;

	if (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT) {
		if (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE) {
			pmu->pebs_enable_rsvd = counter_rsvd;
			pmu->reserved_bits &= ~ICL_EVENTSEL_ADAPTIVE;
			pmu->pebs_data_cfg_rsvd = ~0xff00000full;
			intel_pmu_enable_fixed_counter_bits(pmu, ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE);
		} else {
			pmu->pebs_enable_rsvd = ~(BIT_ULL(pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1);
		}
	}
}

static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);

	if (!lbr_desc)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_GP_COUNTERS; i++) {
		pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
		pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
		pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
		pmu->gp_counters[i].current_config = 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_FIXED_COUNTERS; i++) {
		pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
		pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
		pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX;
		pmu->fixed_counters[i].current_config = 0;
		pmu->fixed_counters[i].eventsel = intel_get_fixed_pmc_eventsel(i);
	}

	lbr_desc->records.nr = 0;
	lbr_desc->event = NULL;
	lbr_desc->msr_passthrough = false;
}

static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(vcpu);
}

/*
 * Emulate LBR_On_PMI behavior for 1 < pmu.version < 4.
 *
 * If Freeze_LBR_On_PMI = 1, the LBR is frozen on PMI and
 * the KVM emulates to clear the LBR bit (bit 0) in IA32_DEBUGCTL.
 *
 * Guest needs to re-enable LBR to resume branches recording.
 */
static void intel_pmu_legacy_freezing_lbrs_on_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 data = vmx_guest_debugctl_read();

	if (data & DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI) {
		data &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR;
		vmx_guest_debugctl_write(vcpu, data);
	}
}

static void intel_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u8 version = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->version;

	if (!intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(vcpu))
		return;

	if (version > 1 && version < 4)
		intel_pmu_legacy_freezing_lbrs_on_pmi(vcpu);
}

static void vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
{
	struct x86_pmu_lbr *lbr = vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < lbr->nr; i++) {
		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, lbr->from + i, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, lbr->to + i, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
		if (lbr->info)
			vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, lbr->info + i, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
	}

	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_LBR_SELECT, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_LBR_TOS, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
}

static inline void vmx_disable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);

	if (!lbr_desc->msr_passthrough)
		return;

	vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs(vcpu, true);
	lbr_desc->msr_passthrough = false;
}

static inline void vmx_enable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);

	if (lbr_desc->msr_passthrough)
		return;

	vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs(vcpu, false);
	lbr_desc->msr_passthrough = true;
}

/*
 * Higher priority host perf events (e.g. cpu pinned) could reclaim the
 * pmu resources (e.g. LBR) that were assigned to the guest. This is
 * usually done via ipi calls (more details in perf_install_in_context).
 *
 * Before entering the non-root mode (with irq disabled here), double
 * confirm that the pmu features enabled to the guest are not reclaimed
 * by higher priority host events. Otherwise, disallow vcpu's access to
 * the reclaimed features.
 */
void vmx_passthrough_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!lbr_desc))
		return;

	if (!lbr_desc->event) {
		vmx_disable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(vcpu);
		if (vmx_guest_debugctl_read() & DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR)
			goto warn;
		if (test_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use))
			goto warn;
		return;
	}

	if (lbr_desc->event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
		vmx_disable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(vcpu);
		__clear_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use);
		goto warn;
	} else
		vmx_enable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(vcpu);

	return;

warn:
	pr_warn_ratelimited("vcpu-%d: fail to passthrough LBR.\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
}

static void intel_pmu_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!(vmx_guest_debugctl_read() & DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR))
		intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(vcpu);
}

void intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)
{
	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = NULL;
	int bit, hw_idx;

	kvm_for_each_pmc(pmu, pmc, bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl) {
		if (!pmc_is_locally_enabled(pmc) ||
		    !pmc_is_globally_enabled(pmc) || !pmc->perf_event)
			continue;

		/*
		 * A negative index indicates the event isn't mapped to a
		 * physical counter in the host, e.g. due to contention.
		 */
		hw_idx = pmc->perf_event->hw.idx;
		if (hw_idx != pmc->idx && hw_idx > -1)
			pmu->host_cross_mapped_mask |= BIT_ULL(hw_idx);
	}
}

static bool intel_pmu_is_mediated_pmu_supported(struct x86_pmu_capability *host_pmu)
{
	u64 host_perf_cap = 0;

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
		rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, host_perf_cap);

	/*
	 * Require v4+ for MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET, and full-width
	 * writes so that KVM can precisely load guest counter values.
	 */
	if (host_pmu->version < 4 || !(host_perf_cap & PERF_CAP_FW_WRITES))
		return false;

	/*
	 * All CPUs that support a mediated PMU are expected to support loading
	 * PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL via dedicated VMCS fields.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl()))
		return false;

	return true;
}

static void intel_pmu_write_global_ctrl(u64 global_ctrl)
{
	vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, global_ctrl);
}


static void intel_mediated_pmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
	u64 global_status, toggle;

	rdmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, global_status);
	toggle = pmu->global_status ^ global_status;
	if (global_status & toggle)
		wrmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, global_status & toggle);
	if (pmu->global_status & toggle)
		wrmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET, pmu->global_status & toggle);

	wrmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw);
}

static void intel_mediated_pmu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);

	/* MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL is already saved at VM-exit. */
	rdmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, pmu->global_status);

	/* Clear hardware MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS MSR, if non-zero. */
	if (pmu->global_status)
		wrmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, pmu->global_status);

	/*
	 * Clear hardware FIXED_CTR_CTRL MSR to avoid information leakage and
	 * also to avoid accidentally enabling fixed counters (based on guest
	 * state) while running in the host, e.g. when setting global ctrl.
	 */
	if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw)
		wrmsrq(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, 0);
}

struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops __initdata = {
	.rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc = intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc,
	.msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc,
	.is_valid_msr = intel_is_valid_msr,
	.get_msr = intel_pmu_get_msr,
	.set_msr = intel_pmu_set_msr,
	.refresh = intel_pmu_refresh,
	.init = intel_pmu_init,
	.reset = intel_pmu_reset,
	.deliver_pmi = intel_pmu_deliver_pmi,
	.cleanup = intel_pmu_cleanup,

	.is_mediated_pmu_supported = intel_pmu_is_mediated_pmu_supported,
	.mediated_load = intel_mediated_pmu_load,
	.mediated_put = intel_mediated_pmu_put,
	.write_global_ctrl = intel_pmu_write_global_ctrl,

	.EVENTSEL_EVENT = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT,
	.MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS = KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_GP_COUNTERS,
	.MIN_NR_GP_COUNTERS = 1,

	.PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
	.GP_EVENTSEL_BASE = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0,
	.GP_COUNTER_BASE = MSR_IA32_PMC0,
	.FIXED_COUNTER_BASE = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0,
	.MSR_STRIDE = 1,
};