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linux/Documentation/sunrpc/xdr/nlm4.x
Chuck Lever 5bc37b759e Documentation: Add the RPC language description of NLM version 4
In order to generate source code to encode and decode NLMv4 protocol
elements, include a copy of the RPC language description of NLMv4
for xdrgen to process. The language description is an amalgam of
RFC 1813 and the Open Group's XNFS specification:

  https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629799/chap10.htm

The C code committed here was generated from the new nlm4.x file
using tools/net/sunrpc/xdrgen/xdrgen.

The goals of replacing hand-written XDR functions with ones that
are tool-generated are to improve memory safety and make XDR
encoding and decoding less brittle to maintain.

The xdrgen utility derives both the type definitions and the
encode/decode functions directly from protocol specifications,
using names and symbols familiar to anyone who knows those specs.
Unlike hand-written code that can inadvertently diverge from the
specification, xdrgen guarantees that the generated code matches
the specification exactly.

We would eventually like xdrgen to generate Rust code as well,
making the conversion of the kernel's NFS stacks to use Rust just
a little easier for us.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00

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/*
* This file was extracted by hand from
* https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1813.html .
*
* Note that RFC 1813 is Informational. Its official date of
* publication (June 1995) is before the IETF required its RFCs to
* carry an explicit copyright or other IP ownership notices.
*
* Note also that RFC 1813 does not specify the whole NLM4 protocol.
* In particular, the argument and result types are not present in
* that document, and had to be reverse-engineered.
*/
/*
* The NLMv4 protocol
*/
pragma header nlm4;
/*
* The following definitions are missing in RFC 1813,
* but can be found in the OpenNetworking Network Lock
* Manager protocol:
*
* https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629799/chap10.htm
*/
const LM_MAXSTRLEN = 1024;
const LM_MAXNAMELEN = 1025;
const MAXNETOBJ_SZ = 1024;
typedef opaque netobj<MAXNETOBJ_SZ>;
enum fsh4_mode {
fsm_DN = 0, /* deny none */
fsm_DR = 1, /* deny read */
fsm_DW = 2, /* deny write */
fsm_DRW = 3 /* deny read/write */
};
enum fsh4_access {
fsa_NONE = 0, /* for completeness */
fsa_R = 1, /* read-only */
fsa_W = 2, /* write-only */
fsa_RW = 3 /* read/write */
};
/*
* The following definitions come from the OpenNetworking
* Network Status Monitor protocol:
*
* https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629799/chap11.htm
*/
const SM_MAXSTRLEN = 1024;
/*
* The NLM protocol as extracted from:
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1813 Appendix II
*/
typedef unsigned hyper uint64;
typedef hyper int64;
typedef unsigned long uint32;
typedef long int32;
enum nlm4_stats {
NLM4_GRANTED = 0,
NLM4_DENIED = 1,
NLM4_DENIED_NOLOCKS = 2,
NLM4_BLOCKED = 3,
NLM4_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD = 4,
NLM4_DEADLCK = 5,
NLM4_ROFS = 6,
NLM4_STALE_FH = 7,
NLM4_FBIG = 8,
NLM4_FAILED = 9
};
pragma big_endian nlm4_stats;
struct nlm4_holder {
bool exclusive;
int32 svid;
netobj oh;
uint64 l_offset;
uint64 l_len;
};
union nlm4_testrply switch (nlm4_stats stat) {
case NLM4_DENIED:
nlm4_holder holder;
default:
void;
};
struct nlm4_stat {
nlm4_stats stat;
};
struct nlm4_res {
netobj cookie;
nlm4_stat stat;
};
struct nlm4_testres {
netobj cookie;
nlm4_testrply stat;
};
struct nlm4_lock {
string caller_name<LM_MAXSTRLEN>;
netobj fh;
netobj oh;
int32 svid;
uint64 l_offset;
uint64 l_len;
};
struct nlm4_lockargs {
netobj cookie;
bool block;
bool exclusive;
nlm4_lock alock;
bool reclaim;
int32 state;
};
struct nlm4_cancargs {
netobj cookie;
bool block;
bool exclusive;
nlm4_lock alock;
};
struct nlm4_testargs {
netobj cookie;
bool exclusive;
nlm4_lock alock;
};
struct nlm4_unlockargs {
netobj cookie;
nlm4_lock alock;
};
struct nlm4_share {
string caller_name<LM_MAXSTRLEN>;
netobj fh;
netobj oh;
fsh4_mode mode;
fsh4_access access;
};
struct nlm4_shareargs {
netobj cookie;
nlm4_share share;
bool reclaim;
};
struct nlm4_shareres {
netobj cookie;
nlm4_stats stat;
int32 sequence;
};
struct nlm4_notify {
string name<LM_MAXNAMELEN>;
int32 state;
};
/*
* Argument for the Linux-private SM_NOTIFY procedure
*/
const SM_PRIV_SIZE = 16;
struct nlm4_notifyargs {
nlm4_notify notify;
opaque private[SM_PRIV_SIZE];
};
program NLM4_PROG {
version NLM4_VERS {
void NLMPROC4_NULL(void) = 0;
nlm4_testres NLMPROC4_TEST(nlm4_testargs) = 1;
nlm4_res NLMPROC4_LOCK(nlm4_lockargs) = 2;
nlm4_res NLMPROC4_CANCEL(nlm4_cancargs) = 3;
nlm4_res NLMPROC4_UNLOCK(nlm4_unlockargs) = 4;
nlm4_res NLMPROC4_GRANTED(nlm4_testargs) = 5;
void NLMPROC4_TEST_MSG(nlm4_testargs) = 6;
void NLMPROC4_LOCK_MSG(nlm4_lockargs) = 7;
void NLMPROC4_CANCEL_MSG(nlm4_cancargs) = 8;
void NLMPROC4_UNLOCK_MSG(nlm4_unlockargs) = 9;
void NLMPROC4_GRANTED_MSG(nlm4_testargs) = 10;
void NLMPROC4_TEST_RES(nlm4_testres) = 11;
void NLMPROC4_LOCK_RES(nlm4_res) = 12;
void NLMPROC4_CANCEL_RES(nlm4_res) = 13;
void NLMPROC4_UNLOCK_RES(nlm4_res) = 14;
void NLMPROC4_GRANTED_RES(nlm4_res) = 15;
void NLMPROC4_SM_NOTIFY(nlm4_notifyargs) = 16;
nlm4_shareres NLMPROC4_SHARE(nlm4_shareargs) = 20;
nlm4_shareres NLMPROC4_UNSHARE(nlm4_shareargs) = 21;
nlm4_res NLMPROC4_NM_LOCK(nlm4_lockargs) = 22;
void NLMPROC4_FREE_ALL(nlm4_notify) = 23;
} = 4;
} = 100021;