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The queue_hw_ctx field in struct request_queue is an array of pointers to struct blk_mq_hw_ctx. The number of elements in this array is tracked by the nr_hw_queues field. The array is allocated in __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() using kcalloc_node() with set->nr_hw_queues elements. q->nr_hw_queues is subsequently updated to set->nr_hw_queues. When growing the array, the new array is assigned to queue_hw_ctx before nr_hw_queues is updated. This is safe because nr_hw_queues (the old smaller count) is used for bounds checking, which is within the new larger allocation. When shrinking the array, nr_hw_queues is updated to the smaller value, while queue_hw_ctx retains the larger allocation. This is also safe as the count is within the allocation bounds. Annotating queue_hw_ctx with __counted_by_ptr(nr_hw_queues) allows the compiler (with kSAN) to verify that accesses to queue_hw_ctx are within the valid range defined by nr_hw_queues. This patch was generated by CodeMender and reviewed by Bill Wendling. Tested by running blktests. Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> [axboe: massage commit message] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>