Files
linux/fs/hpfs/map.c
Gustavo A. R. Silva 68a7449062 fs: hpfs: Avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.

So, in order to avoid ending up with a flexible-array member in the
middle of other structs, we use the `struct_group_tagged()` helper
to create a new tagged `struct bplus_header_fixed`. This structure
groups together all the members of the flexible `struct bplus_header`
except the flexible array.

As a result, the array is effectively separated from the rest of the
members without modifying the memory layout of the flexible structure.
We then change the type of the middle struct member currently causing
trouble from `struct bplus_header` to `struct bplus_header_fixed`.

We also want to ensure that when new members need to be added to the
flexible structure, they are always included within the newly created
tagged struct. For this, we use `static_assert()`. This ensures that the
memory layout for both the flexible structure and the new tagged struct
is the same after any changes.

This approach avoids having to implement `struct bplus_header_fixed`
as a completely separate structure, thus preventing having to maintain
two independent but basically identical structures, closing the door
to potential bugs in the future.

We also use `container_of()` (via a wrapper) whenever we need to retrieve
a pointer to the flexible structure, through which we can access the
flexible-array member, if necessary.

So, with these changes, fix 26 of the following type of warnings:
fs/hpfs/hpfs.h:456:23: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
fs/hpfs/hpfs.h:498:23: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-09-08 16:28:38 +02:00

336 lines
9.8 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/hpfs/map.c
*
* Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
*
* mapping structures to memory with some minimal checks
*/
#include "hpfs_fn.h"
__le32 *hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(struct super_block *s, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
return hpfs_map_4sectors(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dmap, qbh, 0);
}
__le32 *hpfs_map_bitmap(struct super_block *s, unsigned bmp_block,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh, char *id)
{
secno sec;
__le32 *ret;
unsigned n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (bmp_block >= n_bands) {
hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_map_bitmap called with bad parameter: %08x at %s", bmp_block, id);
return NULL;
}
sec = le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block]);
if (!sec || sec > hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size-4) {
hpfs_error(s, "invalid bitmap block pointer %08x -> %08x at %s", bmp_block, sec, id);
return NULL;
}
ret = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, sec, qbh, 4);
if (ret) hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, bmp_block + 1);
return ret;
}
void hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(struct super_block *s, unsigned bmp_block)
{
unsigned to_prefetch, next_prefetch;
unsigned n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
if (unlikely(bmp_block >= n_bands))
return;
to_prefetch = le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block]);
if (unlikely(bmp_block + 1 >= n_bands))
next_prefetch = 0;
else
next_prefetch = le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block + 1]);
hpfs_prefetch_sectors(s, to_prefetch, 4 + 4 * (to_prefetch + 4 == next_prefetch));
}
/*
* Load first code page into kernel memory, return pointer to 256-byte array,
* first 128 bytes are uppercasing table for chars 128-255, next 128 bytes are
* lowercasing table
*/
unsigned char *hpfs_load_code_page(struct super_block *s, secno cps)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
secno cpds;
unsigned cpi;
unsigned char *ptr;
unsigned char *cp_table;
int i;
struct code_page_data *cpd;
struct code_page_directory *cp = hpfs_map_sector(s, cps, &bh, 0);
if (!cp) return NULL;
if (le32_to_cpu(cp->magic) != CP_DIR_MAGIC) {
pr_err("Code page directory magic doesn't match (magic = %08x)\n",
le32_to_cpu(cp->magic));
brelse(bh);
return NULL;
}
if (!le32_to_cpu(cp->n_code_pages)) {
pr_err("n_code_pages == 0\n");
brelse(bh);
return NULL;
}
cpds = le32_to_cpu(cp->array[0].code_page_data);
cpi = le16_to_cpu(cp->array[0].index);
brelse(bh);
if (cpi >= 3) {
pr_err("Code page index out of array\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!(cpd = hpfs_map_sector(s, cpds, &bh, 0))) return NULL;
if (le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) > 0x178) {
pr_err("Code page index out of sector\n");
brelse(bh);
return NULL;
}
ptr = (unsigned char *)cpd + le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) + 6;
if (!(cp_table = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
pr_err("out of memory for code page table\n");
brelse(bh);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(cp_table, ptr, 128);
brelse(bh);
/* Try to build lowercasing table from uppercasing one */
for (i=128; i<256; i++) cp_table[i]=i;
for (i=128; i<256; i++) if (cp_table[i-128]!=i && cp_table[i-128]>=128)
cp_table[cp_table[i-128]] = i;
return cp_table;
}
__le32 *hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(struct super_block *s, secno bmp)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
int n = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x200000 - 1) >> 21;
int i;
__le32 *b;
if (!(b = kmalloc_array(n, 512, GFP_KERNEL))) {
pr_err("can't allocate memory for bitmap directory\n");
return NULL;
}
for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
__le32 *d = hpfs_map_sector(s, bmp+i, &bh, n - i - 1);
if (!d) {
kfree(b);
return NULL;
}
memcpy((char *)b + 512 * i, d, 512);
brelse(bh);
}
return b;
}
void hpfs_load_hotfix_map(struct super_block *s, struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock)
{
struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
__le32 *directory;
u32 n_hotfixes, n_used_hotfixes;
unsigned i;
n_hotfixes = le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_spares);
n_used_hotfixes = le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_spares_used);
if (n_hotfixes > 256 || n_used_hotfixes > n_hotfixes) {
hpfs_error(s, "invalid number of hotfixes: %u, used: %u", n_hotfixes, n_used_hotfixes);
return;
}
if (!(directory = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->hotfix_map), &qbh, 0))) {
hpfs_error(s, "can't load hotfix map");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n_used_hotfixes; i++) {
hpfs_sb(s)->hotfix_from[i] = le32_to_cpu(directory[i]);
hpfs_sb(s)->hotfix_to[i] = le32_to_cpu(directory[n_hotfixes + i]);
}
hpfs_sb(s)->n_hotfixes = n_used_hotfixes;
hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
}
/*
* Load fnode to memory
*/
struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_head **bhp)
{
struct fnode *fnode;
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, ino, 1, "fnode")) {
return NULL;
}
if ((fnode = hpfs_map_sector(s, ino, bhp, FNODE_RD_AHEAD))) {
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
struct extended_attribute *ea;
struct extended_attribute *ea_end;
if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->magic) != FNODE_MAGIC) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on fnode %08lx",
(unsigned long)ino);
goto bail;
}
if (!fnode_is_dir(fnode)) {
if ((unsigned)fnode->btree.n_used_nodes + (unsigned)fnode->btree.n_free_nodes !=
(bp_internal(GET_BTREE_PTR(&fnode->btree)) ? 12 : 8)) {
hpfs_error(s,
"bad number of nodes in fnode %08lx",
(unsigned long)ino);
goto bail;
}
if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->btree.first_free) !=
8 + fnode->btree.n_used_nodes * (bp_internal(GET_BTREE_PTR(&fnode->btree)) ? 8 : 12)) {
hpfs_error(s,
"bad first_free pointer in fnode %08lx",
(unsigned long)ino);
goto bail;
}
}
if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) && (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) < 0xc4 ||
le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) > 0x200)) {
hpfs_error(s,
"bad EA info in fnode %08lx: ea_offs == %04x ea_size_s == %04x",
(unsigned long)ino,
le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
goto bail;
}
ea = fnode_ea(fnode);
ea_end = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
while (ea != ea_end) {
if (ea > ea_end) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad EA in fnode %08lx",
(unsigned long)ino);
goto bail;
}
ea = next_ea(ea);
}
}
}
return fnode;
bail:
brelse(*bhp);
return NULL;
}
struct anode *hpfs_map_anode(struct super_block *s, anode_secno ano, struct buffer_head **bhp)
{
struct anode *anode;
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, ano, 1, "anode")) return NULL;
if ((anode = hpfs_map_sector(s, ano, bhp, ANODE_RD_AHEAD)))
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
if (le32_to_cpu(anode->magic) != ANODE_MAGIC) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on anode %08x", ano);
goto bail;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(anode->self) != ano) {
hpfs_error(s, "self pointer invalid on anode %08x", ano);
goto bail;
}
if ((unsigned)anode->btree.n_used_nodes + (unsigned)anode->btree.n_free_nodes !=
(bp_internal(GET_BTREE_PTR(&anode->btree)) ? 60 : 40)) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad number of nodes in anode %08x", ano);
goto bail;
}
if (le16_to_cpu(anode->btree.first_free) !=
8 + anode->btree.n_used_nodes * (bp_internal(GET_BTREE_PTR(&anode->btree)) ? 8 : 12)) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad first_free pointer in anode %08x", ano);
goto bail;
}
}
return anode;
bail:
brelse(*bhp);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Load dnode to memory and do some checks
*/
struct dnode *hpfs_map_dnode(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
{
struct dnode *dnode;
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, secno, 4, "dnode")) return NULL;
if (secno & 3) {
hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x not byte-aligned", secno);
return NULL;
}
}
if ((dnode = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, qbh, DNODE_RD_AHEAD)))
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
unsigned p, pp = 0;
unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)dnode;
int b = 0;
if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->magic) != DNODE_MAGIC) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on dnode %08x", secno);
goto bail;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->self) != secno)
hpfs_error(s, "bad self pointer on dnode %08x self = %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->self));
/* Check dirents - bad dirents would cause infinite
loops or shooting to memory */
if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) > 2048) {
hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x has first_free == %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free));
goto bail;
}
for (p = 20; p < le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free); p += d[p] + (d[p+1] << 8)) {
struct hpfs_dirent *de = (struct hpfs_dirent *)((char *)dnode + p);
if (le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 292 || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) < 32) || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) & 3) || p + le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 2048) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
goto bail;
}
if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) != le16_to_cpu(de->length)) {
if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) < le16_to_cpu(de->length) && s->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) goto ok;
hpfs_error(s, "namelen does not match dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
goto bail;
}
ok:
if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk >= 2) b |= 1 << de->down;
if (de->down) if (de_down_pointer(de) < 0x10) {
hpfs_error(s, "bad down pointer in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
goto bail;
}
pp = p;
}
if (p != le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)) {
hpfs_error(s, "size on last dirent does not match first_free; dnode %08x", secno);
goto bail;
}
if (d[pp + 30] != 1 || d[pp + 31] != 255) {
hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x does not end with \\377 entry", secno);
goto bail;
}
if (b == 3)
pr_err("unbalanced dnode tree, dnode %08x; see hpfs.txt 4 more info\n",
secno);
}
return dnode;
bail:
hpfs_brelse4(qbh);
return NULL;
}
dnode_secno hpfs_fnode_dno(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct fnode *fnode;
dnode_secno dno;
fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(s, ino, &bh);
if (!fnode)
return 0;
dno = le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
brelse(bh);
return dno;
}