In ls2k0500_mmc_reorder_cmd_data() and ls2k2000_mmc_reorder_cmd_data(),
the for_each_sg() macro already iterates over the scatterlist entries,
with 'sg' pointing to the current entry. However, the code incorrectly
uses '&sg[i]' and 'sg_dma_len(&sg[i])' inside the loop, which treats
'sg' as an array base and indexes it again, leading to access of
wrong sg entries (or out-of-bounds if the list is not an array).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d0f8e961de ("mmc: loongson2: Add Loongson-2K2000 SD/SDIO/eMMC controller driver")
Fixes: 2115772014 ("mmc: loongson2: Add Loongson-2K SD/SDIO controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
omap_hsmmc_prepare_data() converts the command busy timeout to nanoseconds
with:
timeout = req->cmd->busy_timeout * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
busy_timeout is an unsigned int (milliseconds) and timeout is a u64, but
NSEC_PER_MSEC is 1000000L. On 32-bit builds the multiplication is
performed in 32-bit arithmetic and wraps for busy_timeout values above
~4294 ms, before the result is assigned to the u64.
The driver does not set mmc->max_busy_timeout, so the core does not cap the
busy timeout, and commands such as erase or SANITIZE (MMC_SANITIZE_TIMEOUT_MS
is 240000 ms) can pass a busy_timeout far larger than 4294 ms. The wrapped,
much smaller ns value is then programmed via set_data_timeout(), so the data
timeout is set too short and the operation can time out prematurely.
Cast busy_timeout to u64 before the multiplication so the conversion is done
in 64-bit arithmetic.
Fixes: 8cc9a3e73d ("mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use generic_cmd6_time to program timeout value for CMD6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
In atmci_probe, &host->bh_work is bound with atmci_work_func, and
atmci_interrupt, atmci_timeout_timer and atmci_dma_complete can all
queue this work on system_bh_wq.
If we remove the module, atmci_remove makes cleanup and the memory
allocated for host with devm_kzalloc() is released after the remove
callback returns, while the work mentioned above may still be pending
or running. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is
as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
| atmci_interrupt
| queue_work(system_bh_wq,
| &host->bh_work)
atmci_remove |
atmci_cleanup_slot(...) |
atmci_writel(host, ATMCI_IDR, ~0UL) |
timer_delete_sync(&host->timer) |
dma_release_channel(host->dma.chan) |
free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host) |
| atmci_work_func
| // use host
// devm resources released after |
// remove returns, host is freed |
| // use host (use-after-free)
Fix it by canceling the work after all the sources that can schedule
it (IRQ handler, timeout timer and DMA completion callback) have been
stopped, and before proceeding with the remaining cleanup in
atmci_remove.
Fixes: 7d2be0749a ("atmel-mci: Driver for Atmel on-chip MMC controllers")
Assisted-by: Codex:deepseek-v4-flash
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
sdhci_allocate_bounce_buffer() allocates its buffer with devm_kmalloc()
but maps it with dma_map_single(). The buffer is therefore released by
devres without the streaming DMA mapping being unmapped.
Register a managed action after dma_map_single() succeeds so the mapping
is removed before devres releases the buffer. The action is registered
only for buffers allocated and mapped by the SDHCI core, leaving buffers
provided by host drivers under their existing ownership.
Fixes: bd9b902798 ("mmc: sdhci: Implement an SDHCI-specific bounce buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Coverity report INTEGER_OVERFLOW for host->tuning_err.
The tuning_err field in struct sdhci_host is used to store an error
code for re-tuning, but it was declared as unsigned int. Several call
sites store negative error codes into it and later compare against
negative values:
- sdhci.c, sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c and sdhci-pci-gli.c assign it the
return value of __sdhci_execute_tuning()/__sdhci_execute_tuning_9750(),
both of which return a signed int (possibly a negative errno);
- sdhci-of-esdhc.c assigns host->tuning_err = -EAGAIN and later does
"ret = host->tuning_err; if (ret == -EAGAIN ...)";
- sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c prints it with the %d (signed) conversion.
Storing a negative errno in an unsigned int and reading it back as a
signed int only happens to work because of two's-complement, same-width
integer conversions. It is misleading and triggers sign-conversion
warnings. All users treat the value either as a signed error code or as
a boolean (zero / non-zero), so changing the type to a signed int is
safe and makes the intent explicit.
Fixes: 7d8bb1f46e ("mmc: sdhci: add tuning error codes")
Assisted-by: Cline:claude-sonnet [read_file, search_files, git]
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Check pm_runtime_force_resume() return value in resume. If it fails
(clock enable failure), return immediately since accessing hardware
registers on an unclocked device would cause a kernel panic.
The early return intentionally skips enable_irq() and
sdhci_disable_irq_wakeups() because the IRQ handler reads
SDHCI_INT_STATUS, which would also fault without clocks. The PM runtime
usage counter leak only affects this already-broken device instance and
is an acceptable tradeoff to preserve system stability.
Remove the return value check for mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake(host->mmc, false)
since disable_irq_wake() called internally always returns 0.
Also return 0 explicitly on the success path instead of propagating
stale return values.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Make pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state() and mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake() failures
non-fatal in the suspend path. These failures only mean slightly higher
power consumption or missing CD wakeup capability, but should not block
system suspend.
Also change the function to always return 0 on the success path instead
of propagating non-fatal warning return values.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Replace pm_runtime_get_sync() with pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to
simplify error handling. pm_runtime_resume_and_get() automatically
drops the usage counter on failure, avoiding the need for a separate
pm_runtime_put_noidle() call. If it fails, the device is unclocked and
accessing hardware registers would cause a kernel panic, so return the
error immediately.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
When using WIFI out-of-band wakeup, an "irq xxx: nobody cared" warning
occurs. This happens because the usdhc interrupt is not disabled during
system suspend when device_may_wakeup() returns false.
The sequence of events leading to this issue:
1. System enters suspend without disabling usdhc interrupt
(because device_may_wakeup() returns false for usdhc device)
2. WIFI out-of-band wakeup triggers system resume via GPIO interrupt
3. WIFI sends a Card interrupt before usdhc has fully resumed
4. usdhc is still in runtime suspend state and cannot handle the
interrupt properly
5. The unhandled interrupt triggers "nobody cared" warning
Fix this by unconditionally disabling the usdhc interrupt during suspend
and re-enabling it during resume, regardless of the wakeup capability.
This ensures no interrupts are processed during the suspend/resume
transition.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
SDIO devices such as WiFi may keep power during suspend, so the MMC
core skips full card re-initialization on resume and directly restores
the host controller's ios timing to match the card. For DDR mode,
pm_runtime_force_resume() sets DDR_EN before the pin configuration is
restored from sleep state.
This is related to the SoC IP integration: switching pinctrl setting
(changing alt from GPIO to USDHC) impacts the internal loopback path.
If pinctrl configures the pad to GPIO function, once DDR_EN is set, the
DLL delay will be fixed based on the GPIO function loopback path. When
the pinctrl is later changed to USDHC function, the internal loopback
path changes, making the original fixed sample point no longer suitable
for the current loopback path. This causes persistent read CRC errors on
subsequent data transfers.
SD/eMMC running in DDR mode are unaffected as they are fully
re-initialized from legacy timing after resume.
Fix this by restoring the pinctrl state based on current timing mode
using esdhc_change_pinstate() before pm_runtime_force_resume(). This
ensures the correct pin configuration (e.g., 100/200MHz for UHS modes)
is applied before DDR_EN is set. Only restore for non-wakeup devices
since wakeup devices kept their active pin state during suspend.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
esdhc_change_pinstate() checks for pins_100mhz and pins_200mhz at the
top of the function and returns -EINVAL if either is not defined. This
prevents the default case from ever being reached, which means devices
with a sleep pinctrl state but without high-speed pin states (100mhz/
200mhz) can never restore their default pin configuration.
Move the IS_ERR checks for pins_100mhz and pins_200mhz into their
respective switch cases.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
sdhci_esdhc_imx_hwinit() unconditionally clears ESDHC_DLL_CTRL by
writing zero. For SDIO devices that keep power during system suspend
and operate in DDR mode, the card remains in DDR timing while the host
DLL override configuration is lost.
Extract the DLL override setup from esdhc_set_uhs_signaling() into
a helper esdhc_set_dll_override(), and call it on the resume path
when the card kept power and is using a DDR timing mode.
Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The tuning save/restore during system PM is conditioned on
mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(), but this check is unrelated to whether
tuning values need to be preserved. The actual requirement is that
the card keeps power during suspend and the controller is a uSDHC.
SDIO devices using out-of-band GPIO wakeup maintain power during
suspend but do not set the SDIO IRQ wake flag. In this case the
tuning delay values are not saved/restored.
Remove the unnecessary mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq() condition from both
the suspend save and resume restore paths.
Fixes: c63d25cdc5 ("mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Save tuning value when card stays powered in suspend")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Since commit 7852028a35 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with
the RPMB subsystem"), each mmc RPMB partition is represented by two
device objects:
- the mmc-owned device (`rpmb->dev`, backing the legacy /dev/mmcblkXrpmb
char device) and
- the rpmb-core device (`rdev`, backing /dev/rpmbN).
The child RPMB device holds a reference to its parent, so the
parent's release callback cannot be invoked if the child device
is still registered.
Remove rpmb_dev_unregister() from the parent release handler and
unregister the child RPMB device in the remove path before tearing
down the parent device.
Also delete the extra blank line between mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part()
and {.
Fixes: 7852028a35 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with the RPMB subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ao Sun <ao.sun@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
vub300_cmndwork_thread() holds cmd_mutex while it sends a command and
waits for the command response. If the response wait times out,
__vub300_command_response() kills the command URBs and then synchronously
resets the USB device through usb_reset_device().
That reset path re-enters the driver through vub300_pre_reset(), which
also takes cmd_mutex. The worker therefore tries to acquire the same
mutex recursively while it is still holding it from the command path.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.
The grounded PoC kept the real worker and timeout/reset carrier:
vub300_cmndwork_thread()
__vub300_command_response()
usb_lock_device_for_reset()
usb_reset_device()
vub300_pre_reset()
Lockdep reported the same-task recursive acquisition on cmd_mutex:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: usb_reset_device... [vuln_msv]
... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: vub300_cmndwork_thread+0x12/0x20 [vuln_msv]
Workqueue: vub300_cmd_wq vub300_cmndwork_thread [vuln_msv]
*** DEADLOCK ***
Return a flag from __vub300_command_response() when the timeout path needs
a device reset, then perform the reset after vub300_cmndwork_thread() has
cleared the in-flight command state and dropped cmd_mutex. The reset is
still attempted before mmc_request_done(), preserving the existing request
completion ordering while avoiding the recursive lock.
Fixes: 88095e7b47 ("mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The vub300 driver lifetime-manages its controller state using
vub300->kref, with vub300_delete() freeing the mmc host when the last
reference is dropped. The probe error path after the inactivity timer has
been armed still bypasses that lifetime rule, however, and falls through
to mmc_free_host() directly if mmc_add_host() fails.
The race window is between arming the inactivity timer and reaching the
probe error unwind after mmc_add_host() fails:
probe thread timer/workqueue
------------ ---------------
kref_init(&vub300->kref) ref = 1
kref_get(&vub300->kref) ref = 2, timer ref
add_timer(inactivity_timer) fires after one second
|
| race window
|<---------------------------------------------------->
|
mmc_add_host(mmc)
inactivity timer fires
vub300_queue_dead_work()
kref_get() ref = 3
queue_work(deadwork)
mmc_add_host() fails
timer_delete_sync()
mmc_free_host(mmc)
frees vub300
deadwork runs
use-after-free
The inactivity timeout is one second, so this would require
mmc_add_host() to both fail and take more than one second to do so. This
is unlikely to happen in practice, but the error path is still wrong.
timer_delete_sync() only waits for the timer callback itself. It does
not flush deadwork that the callback may already have queued. As a
result, queued deadwork can still hold a kref while the probe error path
directly frees the backing mmc host, including the vub300 storage.
Fix this by using the same lifetime mechanism as disconnect. Clear
vub300->interface so that the timer callback and any queued deadwork
return early and drop their references, then drop the initial probe
reference and return without falling through to err_free_host.
Fixes: 0613ad2401 ("mmc: vub300: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Fix logic issues introduced by the kzalloc_flex() conversion in
mmc_test_alloc_mem() due to interaction with the __counted_by
annotation on the flexible array.
Bounds-checking sanitizers rely on the counter field reflecting the
allocated array size before any array access occurs. However, use
mem->cnt both as the allocation size and as the runtime insertion
index, causing incorrect indexing and potentially invalid bounds
tracking.
Initialize mem->cnt to the maximum allocated number of segments
immediately after kzalloc_flex(), then use a separate local index
variable to track successfully allocated entries. Update mem->cnt to
the actual number of initialized elements before returning or entering
the cleanup path.
Also rewrite mmc_test_free_mem() to use a forward for-loop, improving
readability and ensuring only initialized entries are freed.
Fixes: c3126dccfd ("mmc: mmc_test: use kzalloc_flex")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
In the driver's probe() method, clk_disable_unprepare() for the bus clock
is called on the error path even if the prior clk_prepare_enable() call has
failed (and the same thing happens in the remove() method as well) -- that
would cause the prepare/enable counter imbalance. Also, the same problem
can happen in the driver's suspend() method; note that the resume() method
does check the clk_prepare_enable()'s result -- let's be consistent and do
that in probe() method as well. BTW, I don't know for sure what does the
bus clock control -- if it affects the register accesses, the driver will
likely cause (e.g. on ARM) a kernel oops if it fails to prepare/enable the
bus clock in the probe() method...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: e438cf49b3 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add SDHCI OF Synopsys DWC MSHC driver")
Fixes: bccce2ec77 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add suspend/resume support")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@auroraos.dev>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Per-controller admin and IO timeout sysfs attributes, and
letting the block layer set request timeouts (Maurizio,
Maximilian)
- Multipath passthrough iostats, and PCI P2PDMA enablement for
multipath devices (Keith, Kiran)
- A new diag sysfs attribute group exporting per-controller
counters (retries, multipath failover, error counters, requeue
and failure counts, reset and reconnect events) (Nilay)
- FDP configuration validation and bounds check fixes (liuxixin)
- Various nvmet fixes, including a pre-auth out-of-bounds read in
the Discovery Get Log Page handler, auth payload bounds
validation, and tcp error-path leak fixes (Bryam, Tianchu,
Geliang)
- nvme-tcp lockdep and workqueue fixes (Shin'ichiro, Kuniyuki,
Eric)
- Assorted other fixes and cleanups (John, Yao, Chao, Mateusz,
Achkinazi, Wentao)
- MD pull request via Yu Kuai:
- raid1/raid10 fixes for a deadlock in the read error recovery
path, error-path detection and bio accounting with cloned bios,
and an nr_pending leak in the REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
(Abd-Alrhman)
- PCI P2PDMA propagation from member devices to the RAID device
(Kiran)
- dm-raid bio requeue fix, and various smaller fixes and cleanups
(Benjamin, Chen, Li, Thorsten)
- Enable Clang lock context analysis for the block layer, with the
accompanying annotations across queue limits, the blk_holder_ops
callbacks, crypto, cgroup, iocost, kyber and mq-deadline (Bart)
- Block status code infrastructure work: a tagged status table, a
str_to_blk_op() helper, a bio_endio_status() helper, and on top of
that a new configurable block-layer error injection facility
(Christoph)
- DRBD netlink rework, replacing the genl_magic machinery with explicit
netlink serialization and moving the DRBD UAPI headers to
include/uapi/linux/ (Christoph Böhmwalder)
- bvec improvements: a bvec_folio() helper and making the bvec_iter
helpers proper inline functions (Willy, Christoph)
- ublk cleanups and a canceling-flag fix for the disk-not-allocated
case (Caleb, Ming)
- Partition handling fixes: bound the AIX pp_count scan, fix an of_node
refcount leak, and replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() (Bryam,
Wentao, Mike)
- Convert numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and ->init_request, and add
WQ_PERCPU to the block workqueue users (Mateusz, Marco)
- Block statistics and tracing: propagate in-flight to the whole disk
on partition IO, export passthrough stats, and a new
block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint (Tang, Keith, Aaron)
- A round of removals, unexports and cleanups across bio, direct-io and
the bvec helpers (Christoph)
- Various driver fixes (mtip32xx use-after-free, rbd snap_count
validation and strscpy conversion, nbd socket lockdep reclassify,
virtio-blk zone report clamp, floppy) and a batch of MAINTAINERS
email/list updates (Coly, Li, Yu, Christoph Böhmwalder)
- Other little fixes and cleanups all over
* tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (117 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update Coly Li's email address
block: check bio split for unaligned bvec
nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency
block: add configurable error injection
block: add a str_to_blk_op helper
block: add a "tag" for block status codes
block: add a macro to initialize the status table
floppy: Drop unused pnp driver data
block: propagate in_flight to whole disk on partition I/O
virtio-blk: clamp zone report to the report buffer capacity
block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hints
drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array
block: Enable lock context analysis
block/mq-deadline: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
block/Kyber: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
block/blk-mq-debugfs: Improve lock context annotations
block/blk-iocost: Inline iocg_lock() and iocg_unlock()
block/blk-iocost: Split ioc_rqos_throttle()
block/crypto: Annotate the crypto functions
...
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Validate host's max_segs to fail gracefully
MMC host:
- davinci:
- Avoid potential NULL dereference in the IRQ handler
- Call mmc_add_host() in the correct order during probe
- dw_mmc-exynos:
- Increase DMA threshold for exynos7870
- renesas_sdhi:
- Add support for RZ/G2E, RZ/G2N and R-Car M3Le variants
- sdhci-msm:
- Add support for Hawi, Eliza and Shikra variants
- sdhci-of-k1:
- Add support for SD UHS-I modes
- Add support for tuning for eMMC HS200 and SD UHS-I"
* tag 'mmc-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (24 commits)
mmc: dw_mmc: Add desc_num field for clarity
dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Rename the binding to include 'qcom' prefix
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: remove redundant IS_ERR() check
dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: qcom: Add Hawi compatible
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2E SoC
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2N SoC
dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Add Eliza compatible
mmc: davinci: fix mmc_add_host order in probe
dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Document the Shikra compatible
mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add comprehensive SDR tuning support
mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add regulator and pinctrl voltage switching support
mmc: sdhci-of-k1: enable essential clock infrastructure for SD operation
dt-bindings: mmc: spacemit,sdhci: add pinctrl support for voltage switching
mmc: via-sdmmc: Simplify initialisation of pci_device_id array
mmc: davinci: avoid NULL deref of host->data in IRQ handler
memstick: Constify the driver id_table
mmc: host: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE next to the table itself
mmc: renesas_sdhi: add R-Car M3Le compatibility string
dt-bindings: mmc: renesas,sdhi: Document R-Car M3Le support
...
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Fix host controller programming for eMMC fixed driver type
MMC host:
- dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
- litex_mmc: Fix clock management
- renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
- sdhci: Manage signal voltage switch during system resume for some hosts
- sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700"
* tag 'mmc-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: sdhci: add signal voltage switch in sdhci_resume_host
mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
mmc: litex_mmc: Set mandatory idle clocks before CMD0
mmc: litex_mmc: Use DIV_ROUND_UP for more accurate clock calculation
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk, and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700
mmc: core: Fix host controller programming for fixed driver type
Merge the mmc fixes for v7.1-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow them to
get tested together with the mmc changes that are targeted for the next
release.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The ring_size field in struct dw_mci is misleadingly named.
Despite its name, it does not represent the size of the descriptor
ring buffer in bytes, but rather the number of descriptors allocated
within the fixed-size ring buffer.
The actual ring buffer size is fixed at PAGE_SIZE (or DESC_RING_BUF_SZ,
which equals PAGE_SIZE). Within this buffer, we allocate either
struct idmac_desc or struct idmac_desc_64addr descriptors, and
ring_size stores the count of these descriptors.
This naming has caused confusion, as it's also used to set
mmc->max_segs (the maximum number of scatter-gather segments),
which logically corresponds to the number of descriptors, not a
size in bytes.
No functional change is introduced by this naming-only patch.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
I met one suspend/resume issue with sdr104 capable sdio wifi card (with
"keep-power-in-suspend" set in DT property):
After resuming from suspend to ram, the sdio wifi card stops working.
Further debug shows that although ios shows the sdio card is at sdr104
mode, the voltage is still at 3V3. This is due to missing the calling
of ->start_signal_voltage_switch() in sdhci_resume_host().
Fix this issue by adding ->start_signal_voltage_switch() in
sdhci_resume_host(). This also matches what we do for
sdhci_runtime_resume_host().
Then the question is: why this issue hasn't reported and fixed for so
long time. IMHO, several reasons: Some host controllers just kick off
the runtime resume for system resume, so they benefit from the well
supported runtime pm code; Some platforms just use the old sdio wifi
card which doesn't need signal voltage switch at all, the default
voltage is 3v3 after resuming.
Fixes: 6308d2905b ("mmc: sdhci: add quirk for keeping card power during suspend")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The really old controllers (rk2928, rk3066, rk3188) do not support UHS
speeds at all, and thus never handled phase data.
For that reason it never had a parse_dt callback and no driver private
data at all.
Commit ff6f0286c8 ("mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add memory clock auto-gating
support") makes the private data sort of mandatory, because the init
function checks whether phases are configured internally or through the
clock controller.
This results in the old SoCs then experiencing NULL-pointer dereferences
when they try to access that private-data struct.
While we could have if (priv) conditionals in all places, it's way less
cluttery to just give the old types their private-data struct.
Fixes: ff6f0286c8 ("mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add memory clock auto-gating support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Replace common pattern of dev_err() + return with dev_err_probe() in
probe functions and their callees. This macro provides standardized
error message format with symbolic error names and adds deferred probe
debugging information.
The conversion makes the code more compact and ensures consistent error
logging across all initialization paths.
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The clk_disable_unprepare() function has internal protection against
ERR_PTR and NULL pointers (IS_ERR_OR_NULL). Remove the redundant
IS_ERR() check for bus_clk in dwcmshc_suspend() and in the error
path of dwcmshc_resume() to simplify the code.
Note that the clk_prepare_enable() call in dwcmshc_resume() must retain
its IS_ERR() check because clk_prepare() only handles NULL pointers,
not ERR_PTR.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The litex_mmc driver assumes the card is already probed in the BIOS
and skip the phy initialization. This will cause the command fail
like the following when the old card is unplugged and then insert
a new card:
[ 62.923593] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 8) error, status -110
[ 62.949717] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[ 62.976606] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[ 63.002516] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[ 63.028442] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
Add required clock settings and initialization for the CMD 0, so it can
probe the new card.
Fixes: 92e0991047 ("mmc: Add driver for LiteX's LiteSDCard interface")
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The previous clock uses roundup_pow_of_two() to calculate the core
clock frequency. It does not meet the actual hardware meaning.
The actual frequency is calculated by "ref_clk / ((div >> 1) << 1)".
Fix the clock divider calculation.
Fixes: 92e0991047 ("mmc: Add driver for LiteX's LiteSDCard interface")
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2E is identical with the R-Car E3 (R8A77990), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a77990_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.
Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774c0" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The RZ/G2N (R8A774B1) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2N is identical with the R-Car M3-N (R8A77965), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a77965_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.
Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774b1" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Merge the mmc fixes for v7.1-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow them to
get tested together with the mmc changes that are targeted for the next
release.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The RZ/G2H (R8A774E1) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2H is identical with the R-Car H3-N (R8A77951), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a7795_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.
Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774e1" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.
Fixes: 3194134288 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r8a774e1: Add SDHI nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
mmc_add_host() makes the host visible to the MMC core. Register the
interrupt handlers and advertise MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ before that, so the
core cannot start using the host before IRQ handling is set up.
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
The EIC7700 code in sdhci-of-dwcmshc uses host->mmc->caps2 to select
different configuration paths for different card types. The current logic
distinguishes eMMC and SD, but does not handle SDIO separately.
Update the EIC7700 card-type checks so that eMMC, SD and SDIO are
distinguished explicitly.
Switch the reset path to dwcmshc_reset() so that pending interrupt state
is cleared consistently, and use sdhci_enable_clk() so the clock enable
sequence follows the standard SDHCI flow.
Fixes: 32b2633219 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add support for Eswin EIC7700")
Signed-off-by: Huan He <hehuan1@eswincomputing.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Merge the mmc fixes for v7.1-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow them to
get tested together with the mmc changes that are targeted for the next
release.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Add voltage switching infrastructure for UHS-I modes by integrating both
regulator framework (for supply voltage control) and pinctrl state
switching (for pin drive strength optimization).
- Add regulator supply parsing and voltage switching callback
- Add optional pinctrl state switching between "default" (3.3V) and
"state_uhs" (1.8V) configurations
- Enable coordinated voltage and pin configuration changes for UHS modes
This provides complete voltage switching support while maintaining
backward compatibility when pinctrl states are not defined.
Tested-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Trevor Gamblin <tgamblin@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Vincent Legoll <legoll@online.fr>
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ikerpedrosam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Ensure SD card pins receive clock signals by enabling pad clock
generation and overriding automatic clock gating. Required for all SD
operation modes.
The SDHC_GEN_PAD_CLK_ON setting in LEGACY_CTRL_REG is safe for both SD
and eMMC operation as both protocols use the same physical MMC interface
pins and require proper clock signal generation at the hardware level
for signal integrity and timing.
Additional SD-specific clock overrides (SDHC_OVRRD_CLK_OEN and
SDHC_FORCE_CLK_ON) are conditionally applied only for SD-only
controllers to handle removable card scenarios.
Tested-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Trevor Gamblin <tgamblin@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Vincent Legoll <legoll@online.fr>
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ikerpedrosam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Instead of assigning the pci_device_id members using a list (which is
hard to read as you need to look at the order of the members in that
struct in parallel) use the PCI_VDEVICE() convenience macro to compact
the initialisation while improving readability.
Also drop trailing zeros that the compiler will care about then.
The change doesn't introduce binary changes to the compiled driver,
verified on both ARCH=x86 and ARCH=arm64.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_davinci_irq() returns early only when both host->cmd and
host->data are NULL:
if (host->cmd == NULL && host->data == NULL) {
...
return IRQ_NONE;
}
So we may legitimately reach the rest of the handler with
host->data == NULL (and therefore data == NULL). The DATDNE branch
already guards against this with an explicit "if (data != NULL)"
check, but the subsequent TOUTRD ("read data timeout") and
CRCWR/CRCRD ("data CRC error") branches dereference data
unconditionally:
if (qstatus & MMCST0_TOUTRD) {
data->error = -ETIMEDOUT; <-- NULL deref
...
davinci_abort_data(host, data);
}
if (qstatus & (MMCST0_CRCWR | MMCST0_CRCRD)) {
data->error = -EILSEQ; <-- NULL deref
...
}
If either bit is set in qstatus while host->data is NULL, the kernel
will crash inside the IRQ handler. smatch flags this:
drivers/mmc/host/davinci_mmc.c:933 mmc_davinci_irq() error: we
previously assumed 'data' could be null (see line 914)
Gate both branches on a non-NULL data, matching the existing pattern
used by the DATDNE branch.
No functional change for callers where data is non-NULL, which is
the only case in which these branches did meaningful work before
this change.
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Just like all other driver structures, the id_table should never be
modified by core subsystem parts. Constify this member and actual data
structures for increased code safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
By convention MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() immediately follows the ID table it
exports, because this is easier to read and verify. It also makes more
sense since #ifdef for ACPI or OF could hide both of them.
Most of the privers already have this correctly placed, so adjust
the missing ones. No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Add support for the SD Card/MMC Interface in the Renesas R-Car M3Le
(R8A779MD) SoC. R19UH0260EJ0100 Rev.1.00 , Dec 25, 2025 Notes 7.70.
indicates that HS400 mode is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
When using the fixed-emmc-driver-type device tree property, the MMC core
correctly selects the driver strength for the card but fails to program
the host controller accordingly. This causes a mismatch where the card
uses the specified driver type while the host controller defaults to
Type B (since ios->drv_type remains zero).
Split the driver type programming logic to handle both fixed and dynamic
driver type selection paths. For fixed driver types, program the host
controller with the selected drive_strength value. For dynamic selection,
use the existing drv_type as before.
This ensures both the eMMC device and host controller use matching driver
strengths, preventing potential signal integrity issues.
Fixes: 6186d06c51 ("mmc: parse new binding for eMMC fixed driver type")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Exynos 7870 compatible controllers, such as SDIO ones are not able to
perform DMA transfers for small sizes of data (~16 to ~512 bytes),
resulting in cache issues in subsequent transfers. Increase the DMA
transfer threshold to 512 to allow the shorter transfers to take place,
bypassing DMA.
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some controllers, such as certain Exynos SDIO ones, are unable to
perform DMA transfers of small amount of bytes properly. Following the
device tree schema, implement the property to define the DMA transfer
threshold (from a hard coded value of 16 bytes) so that lesser number of
bytes can be transferred safely skipping DMA in such controllers. The
value of 16 bytes stays as the default for controllers which do not
define it. This value can be overridden by implementation-specific init
sequences.
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
