Pull timer cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
"The delayed from_timer() API cleanup:
The renaming to the timer_*() namespace was delayed due massive
conflicts against Linux-next. Now that everything is upstream finish
the conversion"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of x86 fixes:
- Cure IO bitmap inconsistencies
A failed fork cleans up all resources of the newly created thread
via exit_thread(). exit_thread() invokes io_bitmap_exit() which
does the IO bitmap cleanups, which unfortunately assume that the
cleanup is related to the current task, which is obviously bogus.
Make it work correctly
- A lockdep fix in the resctrl code removed the clearing of the
command buffer in two places, which keeps stale error messages
around. Bring them back.
- Remove unused trace events"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fs/resctrl: Restore the rdt_last_cmd_clear() calls after acquiring rdtgroup_mutex
x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies
x86/fpu: Remove unused trace events
Pull x86 perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the x86 performance counters on Intel CPUs:
The MSR offset calculations for fixed performance counters are stored
at the wrong index in the configuration array causing the general
purpose counter MSR offset to be overwritten, so both the general
purpose and the fixed counters offsets are incorrect.
Correct the array index calculation to fix that"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-06-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Fix incorrect MSR index calculations in intel_pmu_config_acr()
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which
exports a symbol only to specified modules
- Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms
- Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion
- Deprecate the extra-y syntax
- Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files
* tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values
arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}
efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static
scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck
kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile
scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation
kconfig: introduce menu type enum
docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n
tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering
modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time
kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build
Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation
Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules
Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers
...
Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
- replace the __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ macro in all headers
since the latter is now defined automatically by both GCC and Clang
when compiling assembly code (Thomas Huth)
- set the default SPI mode for the ecovec24 board which became
necessary after a new mode member as added to the sh_msiof_spi_info
struct in cf9e4784f3 ("spi: sh-msiof: Add slave mode support")
(Geert Uytterhoeven)
- remove unused variables in the kprobes code in
kprobe_exceptions_notify() (Mike Rapoport)
* tag 'sh-for-v6.16-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
sh: kprobes: Remove unused variables in kprobe_exceptions_notify()
sh: ecovec24: Make SPI mode explicit
sh: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in all headers
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Adjust the 'make install' operation
- Support SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler)
- Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
- Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
- Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
- Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
- Add PWM controller nodes in dts
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
platform/loongarch: laptop: Unregister generic_sub_drivers on exit
platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support
platform/loongarch: laptop: Get brightness setting from EC on probe
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K2000
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K1000
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K0500
LoongArch: vDSO: Correctly use asm parameters in syscall wrappers
LoongArch: Fix panic caused by NULL-PMD in huge_pte_offset()
LoongArch: Preserve firmware configuration when desired
LoongArch: Avoid using $r0/$r1 as "mask" for csrxchg
LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
LoongArch: Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
LoongArch: Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
LoongArch: Add SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support
LoongArch: Add some annotations in archhelp
LoongArch: Using generic scripts/install.sh in `make install`
LoongArch: Add a default install.sh
kbuild reports the following warning:
arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c: In function 'kprobe_exceptions_notify':
>> arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c:412:24: warning: variable 'p' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
412 | struct kprobe *p = NULL;
| ^
The variable 'p' is indeed unused since the commit fa5a24b16f
("sh/kprobes: Don't call the ->break_handler() in SH kprobes code")
Remove that variable along with 'kprobe_opcode_t *addr' which also
becomes unused after 'p' is removed.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505151341.EuRFR22l-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: fa5a24b16f ("sh/kprobes: Don't call the ->break_handler() in SH kprobes code")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Commit cf9e4784f3 ("spi: sh-msiof: Add slave mode support") added
a new mode member to the sh_msiof_spi_info structure, but did not update
any board files. Hence all users in board files rely on the default
being host mode.
Make this unambiguous by configuring host mode explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize on
the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),
which behaves equivalently.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 hotfixes.
6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-06-16-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
MAINTAINERS: add mm swap section
kmsan: test: add module description
MAINTAINERS: add tlb trace events to MMU GATHER AND TLB INVALIDATION
mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race
mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before
MAINTAINERS: add Alistair as reviewer of mm memory policy
iov_iter: use iov_offset for length calculation in iov_iter_aligned_bvec
mm/mempolicy: fix incorrect freeing of wi_kobj
alloc_tag: handle module codetag load errors as module load failures
mm/madvise: handle madvise_lock() failure during race unwinding
mm: fix vmstat after removing NR_BOUNCE
KVM: s390: rename PROT_NONE to PROT_TYPE_DUMMY
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the FWFT SBI extension, which is part of SBI 3.0 and a
dependency for many new SBI and ISA extensions
- Support for getrandom() in the VDSO
- Support for mseal
- Optimized routines for raid6 syndrome and recovery calculations
- kexec_file() supports loading Image-formatted kernel binaries
- Improvements to the instruction patching framework to allow for
atomic instruction patching, along with rules as to how systems need
to behave in order to function correctly
- Support for a handful of new ISA extensions: Svinval, Zicbop, Zabha,
some SiFive vendor extensions
- Various fixes and cleanups, including: misaligned access handling,
perf symbol mangling, module loading, PUD THPs, and improved uaccess
routines
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (69 commits)
riscv: uaccess: Only restore the CSR_STATUS SUM bit
RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64
raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations
riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension
RISC-V: Documentation: Add enough title underlines to CMODX
riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()
riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user()
riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines
riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear
perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv
RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND
riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting
riscv: Add support for PUD THP
riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
riscv: Add support for Zicbop
...
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add missing select CRYPTO_ENGINE to CRYPTO_PAES_S390
- Fix secure storage access exception handling when fault handling is
disabled
* tag 's390-6.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/mm: Fix in_atomic() handling in do_secure_storage_access()
s390/crypto: Select crypto engine in Kconfig when PAES is chosen
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- Added support for EcoNet platform
- Added support for parallel CPU bring up on EyeQ
- Other cleanups and fixes
* tag 'mips_6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (23 commits)
MIPS: loongson2ef: lemote-2f: add missing function prototypes
MIPS: loongson2ef: cs5536: add missing function prototypes
MIPS: SMP: Move the AP sync point before the calibration delay
mips: econet: Fix incorrect Kconfig dependencies
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for newly added EcoNet platform.
mips: dts: Add EcoNet DTS with EN751221 and SmartFiber XP8421-B board
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add SmartFiber
mips: Add EcoNet MIPS platform support
dt-bindings: mips: Add EcoNet platform binding
MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: avoid inefficient use of crc32_le_combine()
mips: dts: pic32: pic32mzda: Rename the sdhci nodename to match with common mmc-controller binding
MIPS: SMP: Move the AP sync point before the non-parallel aware functions
MIPS: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in vpe_elfload()
MIPS: BCM63XX: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in board_prom_init()
mips: ptrace: Improve code formatting and indentation
MIPS: SMP: Implement parallel CPU bring up for EyeQ
mips: Add -std= flag specified in KBUILD_CFLAGS to vdso CFLAGS
MIPS: Loongson64: Add missing '#interrupt-cells' for loongson64c_ls7a
mips: dts: realtek: Add MDIO controller
MIPS: txx9: gpio: use new line value setter callbacks
...
The syscall wrappers use the "a0" register for two different register
variables, both the first argument and the return value. Here the "ret"
variable is used as both input and output while the argument register is
only used as input. Clang treats the conflicting input parameters as an
undefined behaviour and optimizes away the argument assignment.
The code seems to work by chance for the most part today but that may
change in the future. Specifically clock_gettime_fallback() fails with
clockids from 16 to 23, as implemented by the upcoming auxiliary clocks.
Switch the "ret" register variable to a pure output, similar to the
other architectures' vDSO code. This works in both clang and GCC.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602102825-42aa84f0-23f1-4d10-89fc-e8bbaffd291a@linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250519082042.742926976@linutronix.de/
Fixes: c6b99bed6b ("LoongArch: Add VDSO and VSYSCALL support")
Fixes: 18efd0b10e ("LoongArch: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
The SBI Firmware Feature extension allows the S-mode to request some
specific features (either hardware or software) to be enabled. This
series uses this extension to request misaligned access exception
delegation to S-mode in order to let the kernel handle it. It also adds
support for the KVM FWFT SBI extension based on the misaligned access
handling infrastructure.
FWFT SBI extension is part of the SBI V3.0 specifications [1]. It can be
tested using the qemu provided at [2] which contains the series from
[3]. Upstream kvm-unit-tests can be used inside kvm to tests the correct
delegation of misaligned exceptions. Upstream OpenSBI can be used.
The tests can be run using the kselftest from series [4].
$ qemu-system-riscv64 \
-cpu rv64,trap-misaligned-access=true,v=true \
-M virt \
-m 1024M \
-bios fw_dynamic.bin \
-kernel Image
...
# ./misaligned
TAP version 13
1..23
# Starting 23 tests from 1 test cases.
# RUN global.gp_load_lh ...
# OK global.gp_load_lh
ok 1 global.gp_load_lh
# RUN global.gp_load_lhu ...
# OK global.gp_load_lhu
ok 2 global.gp_load_lhu
# RUN global.gp_load_lw ...
# OK global.gp_load_lw
ok 3 global.gp_load_lw
# RUN global.gp_load_lwu ...
# OK global.gp_load_lwu
ok 4 global.gp_load_lwu
# RUN global.gp_load_ld ...
# OK global.gp_load_ld
ok 5 global.gp_load_ld
# RUN global.gp_load_c_lw ...
# OK global.gp_load_c_lw
ok 6 global.gp_load_c_lw
# RUN global.gp_load_c_ld ...
# OK global.gp_load_c_ld
ok 7 global.gp_load_c_ld
# RUN global.gp_load_c_ldsp ...
# OK global.gp_load_c_ldsp
ok 8 global.gp_load_c_ldsp
# RUN global.gp_load_sh ...
# OK global.gp_load_sh
ok 9 global.gp_load_sh
# RUN global.gp_load_sw ...
# OK global.gp_load_sw
ok 10 global.gp_load_sw
# RUN global.gp_load_sd ...
# OK global.gp_load_sd
ok 11 global.gp_load_sd
# RUN global.gp_load_c_sw ...
# OK global.gp_load_c_sw
ok 12 global.gp_load_c_sw
# RUN global.gp_load_c_sd ...
# OK global.gp_load_c_sd
ok 13 global.gp_load_c_sd
# RUN global.gp_load_c_sdsp ...
# OK global.gp_load_c_sdsp
ok 14 global.gp_load_c_sdsp
# RUN global.fpu_load_flw ...
# OK global.fpu_load_flw
ok 15 global.fpu_load_flw
# RUN global.fpu_load_fld ...
# OK global.fpu_load_fld
ok 16 global.fpu_load_fld
# RUN global.fpu_load_c_fld ...
# OK global.fpu_load_c_fld
ok 17 global.fpu_load_c_fld
# RUN global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ...
# OK global.fpu_load_c_fldsp
ok 18 global.fpu_load_c_fldsp
# RUN global.fpu_store_fsw ...
# OK global.fpu_store_fsw
ok 19 global.fpu_store_fsw
# RUN global.fpu_store_fsd ...
# OK global.fpu_store_fsd
ok 20 global.fpu_store_fsd
# RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsd ...
# OK global.fpu_store_c_fsd
ok 21 global.fpu_store_c_fsd
# RUN global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ...
# OK global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp
ok 22 global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp
# RUN global.gen_sigbus ...
[12797.988647] misaligned[618]: unhandled signal 7 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000014dc0 in misaligned[4dc0,10000+76000]
[12797.988990] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 618 Comm: misaligned Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6-00008-g4ec4468967c9-dirty #51
[12797.989169] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[12797.989264] epc : 0000000000014dc0 ra : 0000000000014d00 sp : 00007fffe165d100
[12797.989407] gp : 000000000008f6e8 tp : 0000000000095760 t0 : 0000000000000008
[12797.989544] t1 : 00000000000965d8 t2 : 000000000008e830 s0 : 00007fffe165d160
[12797.989692] s1 : 000000000000001a a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000002
[12797.989831] a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffffdeadbeef
[12797.989964] a5 : 000000000008ef61 a6 : 626769735f6e0000 a7 : fffffffffffff000
[12797.990094] s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : 00007fffe165d838 s4 : 00007fffe165d848
[12797.990238] s5 : 000000000000001a s6 : 0000000000010442 s7 : 0000000000010200
[12797.990391] s8 : 000000000000003a s9 : 0000000000094508 s10: 0000000000000000
[12797.990526] s11: 0000555567460668 t3 : 00007fffe165d070 t4 : 00000000000965d0
[12797.990656] t5 : fefefefefefefeff t6 : 0000000000000073
[12797.990756] status: 0000000200004020 badaddr: 000000000008ef61 cause: 0000000000000006
[12797.990911] Code: 8793 8791 3423 fcf4 3783 fc84 c737 dead 0713 eef7 (c398) 0001
# OK global.gen_sigbus
ok 23 global.gen_sigbus
# PASSED: 23 / 23 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
With kvm-tools:
# lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128
Info: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 -c 1 --name guest-97
Info: Removed ghost socket file "/root/.lkvm//guest-97.sock".
##########################################################################
# kvm-unit-tests
##########################################################################
... [test messages elided]
PASS: sbi: fwft: FWFT extension probing no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x6 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x3fffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x80000000 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0xbfffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Get misaligned deleg feature no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 0
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 1
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Verify misaligned load exception trap in supervisor
SUMMARY: 50 tests, 2 unexpected failures, 12 skipped
This series is available at [5].
[Palmer: slighyt commit text modification, as SBI-3.0 is merged now.
Also drop the KVM patches, as they're too late.]
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability
riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function
riscv: misaligned: declare misaligned_access_speed under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED
riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing
riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI
riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls
riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface
riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings
riscv: sbi: remove useless parenthesis
riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
While debugging a few problems with the misaligned access kselftest,
Alexandre discovered some crash with the current code. Indeed, some
misaligned access was done by the kernel using put_user(). This
was resulting in trap and a kernel crash since. The path was the
following:
user -> kernel -> access to user memory -> misaligned trap -> trap ->
kernel -> misaligned handling -> memcpy -> crash due to failed page fault
while in interrupt disabled section.
Last discussion about kernel misaligned handling and interrupt reenabling
were actually not to reenable interrupt when handling misaligned access
being done by kernel. The best solution being not to do any misaligned
accesses to userspace memory, we considered a few options:
- Remove any call to put/get_user() potentially doing misaligned
accesses
- Do not do any misaligned accesses in put/get_user() itself
The second solution was the one chosen as there are too many callsites to
put/get_user() that could potentially do misaligned accesses. We tried
two approaches for that, either split access in two aligned accesses
(and do RMW for put_user()) or call copy_from/to_user() which does not
do any misaligned accesses. The later one was the simpler to implement
(although the performances are probably lower than split aligned
accesses but still way better than doing misaligned access emulation)
and allows to support what we wanted.
These commits are based on top of Alex dev/alex/get_user_misaligned_v1
branch.
[Palmer: No idea what that branch is, so I'm basing it on the uaccess
optimizations patch series which is the last thing to touch these.]
* b4-shazam-merge
riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()
riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user()
riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602193918.868962-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
riscv patches for 6.16-rc1, part 2
* Performance improvements
- Add support for vdso getrandom
- Implement raid6 calculations using vectors
- Introduce svinval tlb invalidation
* Cleanup
- A bunch of deduplication of the macros we use for manipulating instructions
* Misc
- Introduce a kunit test for kprobes
- Add support for mseal as riscv fits the requirements (thanks to Lorenzo for making sure of that :))
[Palmer: There was a rebase between part 1 and part 2, so I've had to do
some more git surgery here... at least two rounds of surgery...]
* alex-pr-2: (866 commits)
RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64
raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations
riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension
riscv: Add kprobes KUnit test
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_C2_RS1_REG
riscv: kproves: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG
riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM
riscv: kprobes: Move branch_funct3 to insn.h
riscv: kprobes: Move branch_rs2_idx to insn.h
Linux 6.15-rc6
Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting
Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers
Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers
...
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the generic vDSO getrandom
implementation by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack
and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests.
The benchmark result:
vdso: 25000000 times in 2.466341333 seconds
libc: 25000000 times in 41.447720005 seconds
syscall: 25000000 times in 41.043926672 seconds
vdso: 25000000 x 256 times in 162.286219353 seconds
libc: 25000000 x 256 times in 2953.855018685 seconds
syscall: 25000000 x 256 times in 2796.268546000 seconds
[ alex: - Fix dynamic relocation
- Squash Nathan's fix https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423-riscv-fix-compat_vdso-lld-v2-1-b7bbbc244501@kernel.org/
- Add comment from Loongarch ]
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411024600.16045-1-xry111@xry111.site
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
The Svinval extension splits SFENCE.VMA instruction into finer-grained
invalidation and ordering operations and is mandatory for RVA23S64 profile.
When Svinval is enabled the local_flush_tlb_range_threshold_asid function
should use the following sequence to optimize the tlb flushes instead of
a simple sfence.vma:
sfence.w.inval
svinval.vma
.
.
svinval.vma
sfence.inval.ir
The maximum number of consecutive svinval.vma instructions that
can be executed in local_flush_tlb_range_threshold_asid function
is limited to 64. This is required to avoid soft lockups and the
approach is similar to that used in arm64.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702102637.9074-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
riscv patches for 6.16-rc1
* Implement atomic patching support for ftrace which finally allows to
get rid of stop_machine().
* Support for kexec_file_load() syscall
* Improve module loading time by changing the algorithm that counts the
number of plt/got entries in a module.
* Zicbop is now used in the kernel to prefetch instructions
[Palmer: There's been two rounds of surgery on this one, so as a result
it's a bit different than the PR.]
* alex-pr: (734 commits)
riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear
perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv
RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND
riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting
riscv: Add support for PUD THP
riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
riscv: Add support for Zicbop
riscv: Introduce Zicbop instructions
riscv/kexec_file: Fix comment in purgatory relocator
riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace
riscv: ftrace: support direct call using call_ops
riscv: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
riscv: ftrace: support PREEMPT
riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode
...
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg:
"The only really new thing is the long-standing seccomp work
(originally from 2021!). Wven if it still isn't enabled by default due
to security concerns it can still be used e.g. for tests.
- remove obsolete network transports
- remove PCI IO port support
- start adding seccomp-based process handling instead of ptrace"
* tag 'uml-for-linux-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (29 commits)
um: remove "extern" from implementation of sigchld_handler
um: fix unused variable warning
um: fix SECCOMP 32bit xstate register restore
um: pass FD for memory operations when needed
um: Add SECCOMP support detection and initialization
um: Implement kernel side of SECCOMP based process handling
um: Track userspace children dying in SECCOMP mode
um: Add helper functions to get/set state for SECCOMP
um: Add stub side of SECCOMP/futex based process handling
um: Move faultinfo extraction into userspace routine
um: vector: Use mac_pton() for MAC address parsing
um: vector: Clean up and modernize log messages
um: chan_kern: use raw spinlock for irqs_to_free_lock
MAINTAINERS: remove obsolete file entry in TUN/TAP DRIVER
um: Fix tgkill compile error on old host OSes
um: stop using PCI port I/O
um: Remove legacy network transport infrastructure
um: vector: Eliminate the dependency on uml_net
um: Remove obsolete legacy network transports
um/asm: Replace "REP; NOP" with PAUSE mnemonic
...
Doing misaligned access to userspace memory would make a trap on
platform where it is emulated. Latest fixes removed the kernel
capability to do unaligned accesses to userspace memory safely since
interrupts are kept disabled at all time during that. Thus doing so
would crash the kernel.
Such behavior was detected with GET_UNALIGN_CTL() that was doing
a put_user() with an unsigned long* address that should have been an
unsigned int*. Reenabling kernel misaligned access emulation is a bit
risky and it would also degrade performances. Rather than doing that,
we will try to avoid any misaligned accessed by using copy_from/to_user()
which does not do any misaligned accesses. This can be done only for
!CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS and thus allows to only generate
a bit more code for this config.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602193918.868962-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"We've got a couple of build fixes when using LLD, a missing TLB
invalidation and a workaround for broken firmware on SoCs with CPUs
that implement MPAM:
- Disable problematic linker assertions for broken versions of LLD
- Work around sporadic link failure with LLD and various randconfig
builds
- Fix missing invalidation in the TLB batching code when reclaim
races with mprotect() and friends
- Add a command-line override for MPAM to allow booting on systems
with broken firmware"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Add override for MPAM
arm64/mm: Close theoretical race where stale TLB entry remains valid
arm64: Work around convergence issue with LLD linker
arm64: Disable LLD linker ASSERT()s for the time being
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- Fix arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() which incorrectly passed a PFN to
memblock_is_map_memory rather than the actual address.
- Disallow kernel mode NEON when IRQs are disabled
Explanation:
"To avoid having to preserve/restore kernel mode NEON state when
such a softirq is taken softirqs are now disabled when using the
NEON from task context."
should explain that it's nested kernel mode.
In other words, softirqs from user mode are fine, because the context
will be preserved. softirqs from kernel mode may be from a context
that has already saved the user NEON state, and thus we would need to
preserve the NEON state for the parent kernel mode context, and this
we don't allow.
The problem occurs when the kernel context disables hard IRQs, and
then uses NEON. When it's finished, and restores the userspace NEON
state, we call local_bh_enable() with hard IRQs disabled, which
causes a warning.
This commit addresses that by disallowing the use of NEON with hard
IRQs disabled.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516231858.27899-4-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#m104841b6e9346b1814c8b0fb9f2340551b0cd3e8
has some further context
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9446/1: Disallow kernel mode NEON when IRQs are disabled
ARM: 9447/1: arm/memremap: fix arch_memremap_can_ram_remap()
Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> says:
From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Hi!
For over a year ago, Daniel and I was testing the V2 of Song's series.
I also promised to take the V2, that had been sitting on the lists for
too long, to rebase it on a new kernel, and re-test it.
One year later, here's the V3! ;-)
There are no changes from V2 other, than some simple checkpatch
cleanups.
Song's original cover:
| This series makes the kexec_file_load() syscall support to load
| Image binary file. At the same time, corresponding support for
| kexec-tools had been pushed to my repo[2].
|
| Now, we can leverage that kexec-tools and this series to use the
| kexec_load() or kexec_file_load() syscall to boot both vmlinux and
| Image file, as seen in these combo tests:
|
| ```
| 1. kexec -l vmlinux
| 2. kexec -l Image
| 3. kexec -s -l vmlinux
| 4. kexec -s -l Image
| ```
Notably, kexec-tools has still not made it upstream. I've prepared a
branch on my GH [3], that I indend to post ASAP. That branch is a
collection of fixes/features, including Song's userland Image loading.
The V2 is here [2], and V1 [1].
I've tested the kexec-file/Image on qemu-rv64, with following
combinations:
* ACPI/UEFI
* DT/UEFI
* DT
both "regular" kexec (-s + -e), and crashkernels (-p).
Note that there are two purgatory patches that has to be present (part
of -rc1, so all good):
commit 28093cfef5 ("riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator")
commit 3f7023171d ("riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start")
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230914020044.1397356-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231016092006.3347632-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/
[3] https://github.com/bjoto/kexec-tools/tree/rv-on-master
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409193004.643839-1-bjorn@kernel.org:
riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409193004.643839-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
perf reports that 99.63% of the cycles from `modprobe amdgpu` are spent
inside module_frob_arch_sections(). This is because amdgpu.ko contains
about 300000 relocations in its .rela.text section, and the algorithm in
count_max_entries() takes quadratic time.
Apply two optimizations from the arm64 code, which together reduce the
total execution time by 99.58%. First, sort the relocations so duplicate
entries are adjacent. Second, reduce the number of relocations that must
be sorted by filtering to only relocations that need PLT/GOT entries, as
done in commit d4e0340919 ("arm64/module: Optimize module load time by
optimizing PLT counting").
Unlike the arm64 code, here the filtering and sorting is done in a
scratch buffer, because the HI20 relocation search optimization in
apply_relocate_add() depends on the original order of the relocations.
This allows accumulating PLT/GOT relocations across sections so sorting
and counting is only done once per module.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409171526.862481-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> says:
This series makes atomic code patching in ftrace possible and eliminates
the need of the stop_machine dance. The major difference of this version
is that we merge the CALL_OPS support from Puranjay [1] and make direct
calls available for practical uses such as BPF. Thanks for the time
reviewing the series and suggestions, we hope this version gets a step
closer to happening in the upstream.
Please reference the link to v3 below for more introductory view of the
implementation [2]
Added patch: 2, 4, 10, 11, 12
Modified patch: 5, 6
Unchanged patch: 1, 3, 7, 8, 9
(1, 8 has commit msg modified)
Special thanks to Björn for his efforts on testing and guiding the
series!
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240306165904.108141-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20241127172908.17149-1-andybnac@gmail.com/
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-1-andybnac@gmail.com:
riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace
riscv: ftrace: support direct call using call_ops
riscv: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
riscv: ftrace: support PREEMPT
riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode
riscv: vector: Support calling schedule() for preemptible Vector
riscv: ftrace: do not use stop_machine to update code
riscv: ftrace: prepare ftrace for atomic code patching
kernel: ftrace: export ftrace_sync_ipi
riscv: ftrace: align patchable functions to 4 Byte boundary
riscv: ftrace factor out code defined by !WITH_ARG
riscv: ftrace: support fastcc in Clang for WITH_ARGS
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-1-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Apparently sec_base doesn't mean relocated symbol value, which seems a
copy-pasting error in the comment. Assigned with the address of section
indexed by sym->st_shndx, it should represent base address of the
relevant section. Let's fix the comment to avoid possible confusion.
Fixes: 838b3e2848 ("RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326073450.57648-2-ziyao@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
This is the preparative patch for kexec_file_load Image support.
It separates the elf_kexec_load() as two parts:
- the first part loads the vmlinux (or Image)
- the second part loads other segments (e.g. initrd,fdt,purgatory)
And the second part is exported as the load_extra_segments() function
which would be used in both kexec-elf.c and kexec-image.c.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409193004.643839-2-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
