- simple propagation of read/write marks;
- joining read/write marks from conditional branches;
- avoid must_write marks in when same instruction accesses different
stack offsets on different execution paths;
- avoid must_write marks in case same instruction accesses stack
and non-stack pointers on different execution paths;
- read/write marks propagation to outer stack frame;
- independent read marks for different callchains ending with the same
function;
- bpf_calls_callback() dependent logic in
liveness.c:bpf_stack_slot_alive().
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-callchain-sensitive-liveness-v3-12-c3cd27bacc60@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds tags __not_msg(<msg>) and __not_msg_unpriv(<msg>).
Test fails if <msg> is found in verifier log.
If __msg_not() is situated between __msg() tags framework matches
__msg() tags first, and then checks that <msg> is not present in a
portion of a log between bracketing __msg() tags.
__msg_not() tags bracketed by a same __msg() group are effectively
unordered.
The idea is borrowed from LLVM's CheckFile with its CHECK-NOT syntax.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-callchain-sensitive-liveness-v3-11-c3cd27bacc60@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Remove register chain based liveness tracking:
- struct bpf_reg_state->{parent,live} fields are no longer needed;
- REG_LIVE_WRITTEN marks are superseded by bpf_mark_stack_write()
calls;
- mark_reg_read() calls are superseded by bpf_mark_stack_read();
- log.c:print_liveness() is superseded by logging in liveness.c;
- propagate_liveness() is superseded by bpf_update_live_stack();
- no need to establish register chains in is_state_visited() anymore;
- fix a bunch of tests expecting "_w" suffixes in verifier log
messages.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-callchain-sensitive-liveness-v3-9-c3cd27bacc60@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently only array maps are supported, but the implementation can be
extended for other maps and objects. The hash is memoized only for
exclusive and frozen maps as their content is stable until the exclusive
program modifies the map.
This is required for BPF signing, enabling a trusted loader program to
verify a map's integrity. The loader retrieves
the map's runtime hash from the kernel and compares it against an
expected hash computed at build time.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-7-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, KF_RCU_PROTECTED only applies to iterator APIs and that too
in a convoluted fashion: the presence of this flag on the kfunc is used
to set MEM_RCU in iterator type, and the lack of RCU protection results
in an error only later, once next() or destroy() methods are invoked on
the iterator. While there is no bug, this is certainly a bit
unintuitive, and makes the enforcement of the flag iterator specific.
In the interest of making this flag useful for other upcoming kfuncs,
e.g. scx_bpf_cpu_curr() [0][1], add enforcement for invoking the kfunc
in an RCU critical section in general.
This would also mean that iterator APIs using KF_RCU_PROTECTED will
error out earlier, instead of throwing an error for lack of RCU CS
protection when next() or destroy() methods are invoked.
In addition to this, if the kfuncs tagged KF_RCU_PROTECTED return a
pointer value, ensure that this pointer value is only usable in an RCU
critical section. There might be edge cases where the return value is
special and doesn't need to imply MEM_RCU semantics, but in general, the
assumption should hold for the majority of kfuncs, and we can revisit
things if necessary later.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250903212311.369697-3-christian.loehle@arm.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250909195709.92669-1-arighi@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917032755.4068726-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is a test case minimized from a syzbot reproducer from [1].
The test case triggers verifier.c:maybe_exit_scc() w/o
preceding call to verifier.c:maybe_enter_scc() on a speculative
symbolic execution path.
Here is verifier log for the test case:
Live regs before insn:
0: .......... (b7) r0 = 100
1 1: 0......... (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -512) = r0
1 2: 0......... (b5) if r0 <= 0x0 goto pc-2
3: 0......... (95) exit
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
0: (b7) r0 = 100 ; R0_w=100
1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -512) = r0 ; R0_w=100 R10=fp0 fp-512_w=100
2: (b5) if r0 <= 0x0 goto pc-2
mark_precise: ...
2: R0_w=100
3: (95) exit
from 2 to 1 (speculative execution): R0_w=scalar() R1=ctx() R10=fp0 fp-512_w=100
1: R0_w=scalar() R1=ctx() R10=fp0 fp-512_w=100
1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -512) = r0
processed 5 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
- Non-speculative execution path 0-3 does not allocate any checkpoints
(and hence does not call maybe_enter_scc()), and schedules a
speculative jump from 2 to 1.
- Speculative execution path stops immediately because of an infinite
loop detection and triggers verifier.c:update_branch_counts() ->
maybe_exit_scc() calls.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/68c85acd.050a0220.2ff435.03a4.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916212251.3490455-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make sure that we only switch the cgroup namespace and enter a new
cgroup in a child process separate from test_progs, to not mess up the
environment for subsequent tests.
To remove this cgroup, we need to wait for the child to exit, and then
rmdir its cgroup. If the read call fails, or waitpid succeeds, we know
the child exited (read call would fail when the last pipe end is closed,
otherwise waitpid waits until exit(2) is called). We then invoke a newly
introduced remove_cgroup_pid() helper, that identifies cgroup path using
the passed in pid of the now dead child, instead of using the current
process pid (getpid()).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915032618.1551762-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For systems having CONFIG_NR_CPUS set to > 1024 in kernel config
the selftest fails as arena_spin_lock_irqsave() returns EOPNOTSUPP.
(eg - incase of powerpc default value for CONFIG_NR_CPUS is 8192)
The selftest is skipped incase bpf program returns EOPNOTSUPP,
with a descriptive message logged.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250913091337.1841916-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Like commit fbdd61c94b ("selftests/bpf: Skip timer cases when bpf_timer is not supported"),
'timer_interrupt' test case should be skipped if verifier rejects
bpf_timer with returning -EOPNOTSUPP.
cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf
./test_progs -t timer
461 timer_interrupt:SKIP
Summary: 6/0 PASSED, 7 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915121657.28084-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Add selftests for testing the reporting of arena page faults through BPF
streams. Two new bpf programs are added that read and write to an
unmapped arena address and the fault reporting is verified in the
userspace through streams.
The added bpf programs need to access the user_vm_start in struct
bpf_arena, this is done by casting &arena to struct bpf_arena *, but
barrier_var() is used on this ptr before accessing ptr->user_vm_start;
to stop GCC from issuing an out-of-bound access due to the cast from
smaller map struct to larger "struct bpf_arena"
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911145808.58042-7-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
"A number of fixes accumulated due to summer vacations
- Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_crypt() kfunc which
was misidentified as a security issue (Daniel Borkmann)
- Update the list of BPF selftests maintainers (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix selftests warnings with icecc compiler (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Disable XDP/cpumap direct return optimization (Jesper Dangaard
Brouer)
- Fix unexpected get_helper_proto() result in unusual configuration
BPF_SYSCALL=y and BPF_EVENTS=n (Jiri Olsa)
- Allow fallback to interpreter when JIT support is limited (KaFai
Wan)
- Fix rqspinlock and choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters. Pick
the simplest fix. More involved fix is targeted bpf-next (Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix cleanup when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate
psock->cork (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Disallow bpf_timer in PREEMPT_RT for now. Proper solution is being
discussed for bpf-next. (Leon Hwang)
- Fix XSK cq descriptor production (Maciej Fijalkowski)
- Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init() to
avoid lockup in cgroup_file_notify() (Peilin Ye)
- Fix bpf_strnstr() to handle suffix match cases (Rong Tao)"
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Skip timer cases when bpf_timer is not supported
bpf: Reject bpf_timer for PREEMPT_RT
tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.
bpf: Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init()
bpf: Allow fall back to interpreter for programs with stack size <= 512
rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters
xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production
bpf: Update the list of BPF selftests maintainers
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_strnstr
selftests/bpf: Fix "expression result unused" warnings with icecc
bpf: Fix bpf_strnstr() to handle suffix match cases better
selftests/bpf: Extend crypto_sanity selftest with invalid dst buffer
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_crypt
bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_proto
bpf, cpumap: Disable page_pool direct xdp_return need larger scope
icecc is a compiler wrapper that distributes compile jobs over a build
farm [1]. It works by sending toolchain binaries and preprocessed
source code to remote machines.
Unfortunately using it with BPF selftests causes build failures due to
a clang bug [2]. The problem is that clang suppresses the
-Wunused-value warning if the unused expression comes from a macro
expansion. Since icecc compiles preprocessed source code, this
information is not available. This leads to -Wunused-value false
positives.
obj_new_no_struct() and obj_new_acq() use the bpf_obj_new() macro and
discard the result. arena_spin_lock_slowpath() uses two macros that
produce values and ignores the results. Add (void) casts to explicitly
indicate that this is intentional and suppress the warning.
An alternative solution is to change the macros to not produce values.
This would work today for the arena_spin_lock_slowpath() issue, but in
the future there may appear users who need them. Another potential
solution is to replace these macros with functions. Unfortunately this
would not work, because these macros work with unknown types and
control flow.
[1] https://github.com/icecc/icecream
[2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/142614
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829030017.102615-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Small cleanup and test extension to probe the bpf_crypto_{encrypt,decrypt}()
kfunc when a bad dst buffer is passed in to assert that an error is returned.
Also, encrypt_sanity() and skb_crypto_setup() were explicit to set the global
status variable to zero before any test, so do the same for decrypt_sanity().
Do not explicitly zero the on-stack err before bpf_crypto_ctx_create() given
the kfunc is expected to do it internally for the success case.
Before kernel fix:
# ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t crypto
[...]
[ 1.531200] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 1.533388] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
#87/1 crypto_basic/crypto_release:OK
#87/2 crypto_basic/crypto_acquire:OK
#87 crypto_basic:OK
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skel open 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:ip netns add crypto_sanity_ns 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:ip -net crypto_sanity_ns -6 addr add face::1/128 dev lo nodad 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:ip -net crypto_sanity_ns link set dev lo up 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:open_netns 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:AF_ALG init fail 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:if_nametoindex lo 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup fd 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup retval 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup status 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:create qdisc hook 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:make_sockaddr 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:attach encrypt filter 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:encrypt socket 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:PASS:encrypt send 0 nsec
test_crypto_sanity:FAIL:encrypt status unexpected error: -5 (errno 95)
#88 crypto_sanity:FAIL
Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
After kernel fix:
# ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t crypto
[...]
[ 1.540963] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 1.542404] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
#87/1 crypto_basic/crypto_release:OK
#87/2 crypto_basic/crypto_acquire:OK
#87 crypto_basic:OK
#88 crypto_sanity:OK
Summary: 2/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829143657.318524-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The loop in bench_sockmap_prog_destroy() has two issues:
1. Using 'sizeof(ctx.fds)' as the loop bound results in the number of
bytes, not the number of file descriptors, causing the loop to iterate
far more times than intended.
2. The condition 'ctx.fds[0] > 0' incorrectly checks only the first fd for
all iterations, potentially leaving file descriptors unclosed. Change
it to 'ctx.fds[i] > 0' to check each fd properly.
These fixes ensure correct cleanup of all file descriptors when the
benchmark exits.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250909124721.191555-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aLqfWuRR9R_KTe5e@stanley.mountain/
The error message printed here only uses the previous err value,
which results in it being printed as 0.
When bpf_map__attach_struct_ops encounters an error,
it uses libbpf_err_ptr(err) to set errno = -err and returns NULL.
Therefore, Using -errno can fix this issue.
Fix before:
run_subtest:FAIL:1019 bpf_map__attach_struct_ops failed for map pro_epilogue: err=0
Fix after:
run_subtest:FAIL:1019 bpf_map__attach_struct_ops failed for map pro_epilogue: err=-9
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908060810.1054341-1-yangfeng59949@163.com
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"fuse:
- Prevent opening of non-regular backing files.
Fuse doesn't support non-regular files anyway.
- Check whether copy_file_range() returns a larger size than
requested.
- Prevent overflow in copy_file_range() as fuse currently only
supports 32-bit sized copies.
- Cache the blocksize value if the server returned a new value as
inode->i_blkbits isn't modified directly anymore.
- Fix i_blkbits handling for iomap partial writes.
By default i_blkbits is set to PAGE_SIZE which causes iomap to mark
the whole folio as uptodate even on a partial write. But fuseblk
filesystems support choosing a blocksize smaller than PAGE_SIZE
risking data corruption. Simply enforce PAGE_SIZE as blocksize for
fuseblk's internal inode for now.
- Prevent out-of-bounds acces in fuse_dev_write() when the number of
bytes to be retrieved is truncated to the fc->max_pages limit.
virtiofs:
- Fix page faults for DAX page addresses.
Misc:
- Tighten file handle decoding from userns.
Check that the decoded dentry itself has a valid idmapping in the
user namespace.
- Fix mount-notify selftests.
- Fix some indentation errors.
- Add an FMODE_ flag to indicate IOCB_HAS_METADATA availability.
This will be moved to an FOP_* flag with a bit more rework needed
for that to happen not suitable for a fix.
- Don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write.
- Don't pointlessly log warning when reading coredump sysctls"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fuse: virtio_fs: fix page fault for DAX page address
selftests/fs/mount-notify: Fix compilation failure.
fhandle: use more consistent rules for decoding file handle from userns
fuse: Block access to folio overlimit
fuse: fix fuseblk i_blkbits for iomap partial writes
fuse: reflect cached blocksize if blocksize was changed
fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value
fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested size
fuse: do not allow mapping a non-regular backing file
coredump: don't pointlessly check and spew warnings
fs: fix indentation style
block: don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write
fs: add a FMODE_ flag to indicate IOCB_HAS_METADATA availability
Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,
especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.
Add the ability to dump BPF program instructions directly from veristat.
Previously, inspecting a program required separate bpftool invocations:
one to load and another to dump it, which meant running multiple
commands.
During active development, it's common for developers to use veristat
for testing verification. Integrating instruction dumping into veristat
reduces the need to switch tools and simplifies the workflow.
By making this information more readily accessible, this change aims
to streamline the BPF development cycle and improve usability for
developers.
This implementation leverages bpftool, by running it directly via popen
to avoid any code duplication and keep veristat simple.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250905140835.1416179-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and Bluetooth.
We're reverting the removal of a Sundance driver, a user has appeared.
This makes the PR rather large in terms of LoC.
There's a conspicuous absence of real, user-reported 6.17 issues.
Slightly worried that the summer distracted people from testing.
Previous releases - regressions:
- ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
Previous releases - always broken:
- phylink: disable autoneg for interfaces that have no inband, fix
regression on pcs-lynx (NXP LS1088)
- vxlan: fix null-deref when using nexthop objects
- batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
- icmp: icmp_ndo_send: fix reversing address translation for replies
- tcp: fix socket ref leak in TCP-AO failure handling for IPv6
- mctp:
- mctp_fraq_queue should take ownership of passed skb
- usb: initialise mac header in RX path, avoid WARN
- wifi: mac80211: do not permit 40 MHz EHT operation on 5/6 GHz,
respect device limitations
- wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration
- wifi: mt76:
- fix regressions from mt7996 MLO support rework
- fix offchannel handling issues on mt7996
- fix multiple wcid linked list corruption issues
- mt7921: don't disconnect when AP requests switch to a channel
which requires radar detection
- mt7925u: use connac3 tx aggr check in tx complete
- wifi: intel:
- improve validation of ACPI DSM data
- cfg: restore some 1000 series configs
- wifi: ath:
- ath11k: a fix for GTK rekeying
- ath12k: a missed WiFi7 capability (multi-link EMLSR)
- eth: intel:
- ice: fix races in "low latency" firmware interface for Tx timestamps
- idpf: set mac type when adding and removing MAC filters
- i40e: remove racy read access to some debugfs files
Misc:
- Revert "eth: remove the DLink/Sundance (ST201) driver"
- netfilter: conntrack: helper: Replace -EEXIST by -EBUSY, avoid
confusing modprobe"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (99 commits)
phy: mscc: Stop taking ts_lock for tx_queue and use its own lock
selftest: net: Fix weird setsockopt() in bind_bhash.c.
MAINTAINERS: add Sabrina to TLS maintainers
gve: update MAINTAINERS
ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb
net: xilinx: axienet: Add error handling for RX metadata pointer retrieval
net: atm: fix memory leak in atm_register_sysfs when device_register fail
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX
selftests: netfilter: fix udpclash tool hang
ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
mctp: return -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown getsockopt options
net/smc: Remove validation of reserved bits in CLC Decline message
ipv4: Fix NULL vs error pointer check in inet_blackhole_dev_init()
net: thunder_bgx: decrement cleanup index before use
net: thunder_bgx: add a missing of_node_put
net: phylink: move PHY interrupt request to non-fail path
net: lockless sock_i_ino()
tools: ynl-gen: fix nested array counting
wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration
wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
...
Filtering pid_tgid is meanlingless when the current task is preempted by
an interrupt.
To address this, introduce 'bpf_in_interrupt()' helper function, which
allows BPF programs to determine whether they are executing in interrupt
context.
'get_preempt_count()':
* On x86, '*(int *) bpf_this_cpu_ptr(&__preempt_count)'.
* On arm64, 'bpf_get_current_task_btf()->thread_info.preempt.count'.
Then 'bpf_in_interrupt()' will be:
* If !PREEMPT_RT, 'get_preempt_count() & (NMI_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK
| SOFTIRQ_MASK)'.
* If PREEMPT_RT, '(get_preempt_count() & (NMI_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK))
| (bpf_get_current_task_btf()->softirq_disable_cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK)'.
As for other archs, it can be added support by updating
'get_preempt_count()'.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903140438.59517-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For now, the benchmark for kprobe-multi is single, which means there is
only 1 function is hooked during testing. Add the testing
"kprobe-multi-all", which will hook all the kernel functions during
the benchmark. And the "kretprobe-multi-all" is added too.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904021011.14069-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bind_bhash.c passes (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT) to setsockopt().
In the asm-generic definition, the value happens to match with the
bare SO_REUSEPORT, (2 | 15) == 15, but not on some arch.
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004 /* Allow reuse of local addresses. */
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:33:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200 /* Allow local address and port reuse. */
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:13:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:20:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 2
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:27:#define SO_REUSEPORT 15
Let's pass SO_REUSEPORT only.
Fixes: c35ecb95c4 ("selftests/net: Add test for timing a bind request to a port with a populated bhash entry")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903222938.2601522-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yi Chen reports that 'udpclash' loops forever depending on compiler
(and optimization level used); while (x == 1) gets optimized into
for (;;). Add volatile qualifier to avoid that.
While at it, also run it under timeout(1) and fix the resize script
to not ignore the timeout passed as second parameter to insert_flood.
Reported-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Fixes: 78a5883635 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Commit 4b30209255 ("selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support
check") added a new global to xsk_xdp_progs.c, but left out the access in
the testapp_xdp_metadata_copy() function. Since bpf_map_update_elem() will
write to the whole bss section, it gets truncated. Fix by writing to
skel_rx->bss->count directly.
Fixes: 4b30209255 ("selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support check")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250829-selftests-bpf-xsk_regression_fix-v1-1-5f5acdb9fe6b@suse.com
Add test cases for VXLAN with FDB nexthop groups, testing both IPv4 and
IPv6. Test basic Tx functionality as well as some corner cases.
Example output:
# ./test_vxlan_nh.sh
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv4 basic Tx [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv6 basic Tx [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: learning [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv4 proxy [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv6 proxy [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901065035.159644-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 of these
fixes are for MM.
This includes a three-patch series from Harry Yoo which fixes an
intermittent boot failure which can occur on x86 systems. And a
two-patch series from Alexander Gordeev which fixes a KASAN crash on
S390 systems"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: fix possible deadlock in kmemleak
x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files
mm: fix accounting of memmap pages
mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota()
kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag
kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags
mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards
mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population races
kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test
selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly
mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent
of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc() signature mismatch
- Underallocation bug in the SVE ptrace kselftest
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
kselftest/arm64: Don't open code SVE_PT_SIZE() in fp-ptrace
arm64: mm: Fix CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc function signature
In fp-trace when allocating a buffer to write SVE register data we open
code the addition of the header size to the VL depeendent register data
size, which lead to an underallocation bug when we cut'n'pasted the code
for FPSIMD format writes. Use the SVE_PT_SIZE() macro that the kernel
UAPI provides for this.
Fixes: b84d2b2795 ("kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-arm64-fp-trace-macro-v1-1-317cfff986a5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Jakub says:
nft_flowtable.sh is one of the most flake-atious test for netdev CI currently :(
The root cause is two-fold:
1. the failing part of the test is supposed to make sure that ip
fragments are forwarded for offloaded flows.
(flowtable has to pass them to classic forward path).
path mtu discovery for these subtests is disabled.
2. nft_flowtable.sh has two passes. One with fixed mtus/file size and
one where link mtus and file sizes are random.
The CI failures all have same pattern:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 27663 -l 4117 -r 10089 -s 54384840
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
In some cases this error triggers a bit ealier, sometimes in a later
subtest:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 20201 -l 4555 -r 12657 -s 9405856
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
PASS: dscp_fwd: dscp packet counters match
2025/08/17 20:37:52 socat[18954] E write(7, 0x560716b96000, 8192): Broken pipe
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
-rw------- 1 root root 9405856 Aug 17 20:36 /tmp/tmp.2n63vlTrQe
But all logs I saw show same scenario:
1. Failing tests have pmtu discovery off (i.e., ip fragmentation)
2. The test file is much larger than first-pass default (2M Byte)
3. peers have much larger MTUs compared to the 'network'.
These errors are very reproducible when re-running the test with
the same commandline arguments.
The timeout became much more prominent with
1d2fbaad7c ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks"): reassembled packets
typically have a skb->truesize more than double the skb length.
As that commit is intentional and pmtud-off with
large-tcp-packets-as-fragments is not normal adjust the test to use a
smaller file for the pmtu-off subtests.
While at it, add more information to pass/fail messages and
also run the dscp alteration subtest with pmtu discovery enabled.
Link: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?test=nft-flowtable-sh
Fixes: f84ab63490 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: re-run with random mtu sizes")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250822071330.4168f0db@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828214918.3385-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
- Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
- Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
- Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
opportunity to reschedule
- Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
doesn't get reflected to the guest
- Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
necessary
- Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
disabled for a VM
- Minor KVM + selftest fixes
RISC-V:
- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
- Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
- Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
x86:
- Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize the target vCPU ID when
handling PV IPIs and yields as the ID is guest-controlled.
- Drop a superfluous cpumask_empty() check when reclaiming SEV
memory, as the common case, by far, is that at least one CPU will
have entered the VM, and wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask() will naturally
handle the rare case where the set of have_run_cpus is empty.
Selftests (not KVM):
- Rename the is_signed_type() macro in kselftest_harness.h to
is_signed_var() to fix a collision with linux/overflow.h. The
collision generates compiler warnings due to the two macros having
different meaning"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix ATS12 handling of single-stage translation
KVM: arm64: Remove __vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg_{from,to}_cpu()
KVM: arm64: Fix vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg() accessors
KVM: arm64: Simplify sysreg access on exception delivery
KVM: arm64: Check for SYSREGS_ON_CPU before accessing the 32bit state
RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenb
RISC-V: KVM: Correct kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() comment
RISC-V: KVM: Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Sync ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()
KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.RAS_frac writable
KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.RAS writable
KVM: arm64: Ignore HCR_EL2.FIEN set by L1 guest's EL2
KVM: arm64: Handle RASv1p1 registers
arm64: Add capability denoting FEAT_RASv1p1
KVM: arm64: Reschedule as needed when destroying the stage-2 page-tables
KVM: arm64: Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()
selftests: harness: Rename is_signed_type() to avoid collision with overflow.h
KVM: SEV: don't check have_run_cpus in sev_writeback_caches()
KVM: arm64: Correctly populate FAR_EL2 on nested SEA injection
...
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
- Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
- Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
- Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
opportunity to reschedule
- Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
doesn't get reflected to the guest
- Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
necessary
- Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
disabled for a VM
- Minor KVM + selftest fixes
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a lockdep spotted issue on recursive locking for zoned writes, in
case of errors
- Update bcache MAINTAINERS entry address for Coly
- Fix for a ublk release issue, with selftests
- Fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where it assumed
q->rq_qos was always set if the bio flag indicated that
- Fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where loop retrieving
block device sizes got broken
* tag 'block-6.17-20250828' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
bcache: change maintainer's email address
ublk selftests: add --no_ublk_fixed_fd for not using registered ublk char device
ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk char dev is closed
block: validate QoS before calling __rq_qos_done_bio()
blk-zoned: Fix a lockdep complaint about recursive locking
loop: fix zero sized loop for block special file
Add a new command line option --no_ublk_fixed_fd that excludes the ublk
control device (/dev/ublkcN) from io_uring's registered files array.
When this option is used, only backing files are registered starting
from index 1, while the ublk control device is accessed using its raw
file descriptor.
Add ublk_get_registered_fd() helper function that returns the appropriate
file descriptor for use with io_uring operations.
Key optimizations implemented:
- Cache UBLKS_Q_NO_UBLK_FIXED_FD flag in ublk_queue.flags to avoid
reading dev->no_ublk_fixed_fd in fast path
- Cache ublk char device fd in ublk_queue.ublk_fd for fast access
- Update ublk_get_registered_fd() to use ublk_queue * parameter
- Update io_uring_prep_buf_register/unregister() to use ublk_queue *
- Replace ublk_device * access with ublk_queue * access in fast paths
Also pass --no_ublk_fixed_fd to test_stress_04.sh for covering
plain ublk char device mode.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827121602.2619736-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
