Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
"A number of fixes accumulated due to summer vacations
- Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_crypt() kfunc which
was misidentified as a security issue (Daniel Borkmann)
- Update the list of BPF selftests maintainers (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix selftests warnings with icecc compiler (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Disable XDP/cpumap direct return optimization (Jesper Dangaard
Brouer)
- Fix unexpected get_helper_proto() result in unusual configuration
BPF_SYSCALL=y and BPF_EVENTS=n (Jiri Olsa)
- Allow fallback to interpreter when JIT support is limited (KaFai
Wan)
- Fix rqspinlock and choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters. Pick
the simplest fix. More involved fix is targeted bpf-next (Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix cleanup when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate
psock->cork (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Disallow bpf_timer in PREEMPT_RT for now. Proper solution is being
discussed for bpf-next. (Leon Hwang)
- Fix XSK cq descriptor production (Maciej Fijalkowski)
- Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init() to
avoid lockup in cgroup_file_notify() (Peilin Ye)
- Fix bpf_strnstr() to handle suffix match cases (Rong Tao)"
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Skip timer cases when bpf_timer is not supported
bpf: Reject bpf_timer for PREEMPT_RT
tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.
bpf: Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init()
bpf: Allow fall back to interpreter for programs with stack size <= 512
rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waiters
xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production
bpf: Update the list of BPF selftests maintainers
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_strnstr
selftests/bpf: Fix "expression result unused" warnings with icecc
bpf: Fix bpf_strnstr() to handle suffix match cases better
selftests/bpf: Extend crypto_sanity selftest with invalid dst buffer
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_crypt
bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_proto
bpf, cpumap: Disable page_pool direct xdp_return need larger scope
Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Stable patches:
- Revert "SUNRPC: Don't allow waiting for exiting tasks" as it is
breaking ltp tests
Bugfixes:
- Another set of fixes to the tracking of NFSv4 server capabilities
when crossing filesystem boundaries
- Localio fix to restore credentials and prevent triggering a
BUG_ON()
- Fix to prevent flapping of the localio on/off trigger
- Protections against 'eof page pollution' as demonstrated in
xfstests generic/363
- Series of patches to ensure correct ordering of O_DIRECT i/o and
truncate, fallocate and copy functions
- Fix a NULL pointer check in flexfiles reads that regresses 6.17
- Correct a typo that breaks flexfiles layout segment processing"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.17-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFSv4/flexfiles: Fix layout merge mirror check.
SUNRPC: call xs_sock_process_cmsg for all cmsg
Revert "SUNRPC: Don't allow waiting for exiting tasks"
NFS: Fix the marking of the folio as up to date
NFS: nfs_invalidate_folio() must observe the offset and size arguments
NFSv4.2: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and copy range
NFSv4.2: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and clone range
NFSv4.2: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and fallocate()
NFS: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and truncate()
NFSv4.2: Protect copy offload and clone against 'eof page pollution'
NFS: Protect against 'eof page pollution'
flexfiles/pNFS: fix NULL checks on result of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read
nfs/localio: avoid bouncing LOCALIO if nfs_client_is_local()
nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data
NFSv4: Clear the NFS_CAP_XATTR flag if not supported by the server
NFSv4: Clear NFS_CAP_OPEN_XOR and NFS_CAP_DELEGTIME if not supported
NFSv4: Clear the NFS_CAP_FS_LOCATIONS flag if it is not set
NFSv4: Don't clear capabilities that won't be reset
syzbot reported the splat below. [0]
The repro does the following:
1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes)
2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP
3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP
4. Activate fault injection
5. Send data less than cork_bytes
At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is
smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes().
Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold
the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN.
If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc
change done by sk_msg_alloc().
Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate
psock->cork.
The "*copied" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can
be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork.
Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets "*copied"
to 0.
[0]:
WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156
Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 95 fe ff ff e8 6c db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 bb fe ff ff e8 5e db b5 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 e1 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 9f fc
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08b48 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff8a09d0b2 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888024a23c80
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000fff RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000fff R08: ffff88807e07c627 R09: 1ffff1100fc0f8c4
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc0f8c5 R12: ffff88807e07c380
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807e07c60c R15: 1ffff1100fc0f872
FS: 00005555604c4500(0000) GS:ffff888125af1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005555604df5c8 CR3: 0000000032b06000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__sk_destruct+0x86/0x660 net/core/sock.c:2339
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052
</IRQ>
Fixes: 4f738adba3 ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data")
Reported-by: syzbot+4cabd1d2fa917a456db8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c0b6b5.050a0220.3c6139.0013.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909232623.4151337-1-kuniyu@google.com
Eryk reported an issue that I have put under Closes: tag, related to
umem addrs being prematurely produced onto pool's completion queue.
Let us make the skb's destructor responsible for producing all addrs
that given skb used.
Commit from fixes tag introduced the buggy behavior, it was not broken
from day 1, but rather when xsk multi-buffer got introduced.
In order to mitigate performance impact as much as possible, mimic the
linear and frag parts within skb by storing the first address from XSK
descriptor at sk_buff::destructor_arg. For fragments, store them at ::cb
via list. The nodes that will go onto list will be allocated via
kmem_cache. xsk_destruct_skb() will consume address stored at
::destructor_arg and optionally go through list from ::cb, if count of
descriptors associated with this particular skb is bigger than 1.
Previous approach where whole array for storing UMEM addresses from XSK
descriptors was pre-allocated during first fragment processing yielded
too big performance regression for 64b traffic. In current approach
impact is much reduced on my tests and for jumbo frames I observed
traffic being slower by at most 9%.
Magnus suggested to have this way of processing special cased for
XDP_SHARED_UMEM, so we would identify this during bind and set different
hooks for 'backpressure mechanism' on CQ and for skb destructor, but
given that results looked promising on my side I decided to have a
single data path for XSK generic Tx. I suppose other auxiliary stuff
would have to land as well in order to make it work.
Fixes: b7f72a30e9 ("xsk: introduce wrappers and helpers for supporting multi-buffer in Tx path")
Reported-by: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250530103456.53564-1-e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com/
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904194907.2342177-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
xs_sock_recv_cmsg was failing to call xs_sock_process_cmsg for any cmsg
type other than TLS_RECORD_TYPE_ALERT (TLS_RECORD_TYPE_DATA, and other
values not handled.) Based on my reading of the previous commit
(cc5d5908: sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts), it looks
like only iov_iter_revert should be conditional on TLS_RECORD_TYPE_ALERT
(but that other cmsg types should still call xs_sock_process_cmsg). On
my machine, I was unable to connect (over mtls) to an NFS share hosted
on FreeBSD. With this patch applied, I am able to mount the share again.
Fixes: cc5d59081f ("sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts")
Signed-off-by: Justin Worrell <jworrell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904211038.12874-3-jworrell@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
1) Fix a silly bug in conntrack selftest, busyloop may get optimized to
for (;;), reported by Yi Chen.
2) Introduce new NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX attribute in nftables netlink api,
re-using old NFTA_DEVICE_NAME led to confusion with different
kernel/userspace versions. This refines the wildcard interface
support added in 6.16 release. From Phil Sutter.
* tag 'nf-25-09-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX
selftests: netfilter: fix udpclash tool hang
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904072548.3267-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When device_register() return error in atm_register_sysfs(), which can be
triggered by kzalloc fail in device_private_init() or other reasons,
kmemleak reports the following memory leaks:
unreferenced object 0xffff88810182fb80 (size 8):
comm "insmod", pid 504, jiffies 4294852464
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
61 64 75 6d 6d 79 30 00 adummy0.
backtrace (crc 14dfadaf):
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x335/0x450
kvasprintf+0xb3/0x130
kobject_set_name_vargs+0x45/0x120
dev_set_name+0xa9/0xe0
atm_register_sysfs+0xf3/0x220
atm_dev_register+0x40b/0x780
0xffffffffa000b089
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
do_init_module+0x27b/0x7d0
load_module+0x54cd/0x5ff0
init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
idempotent_init_module+0x32c/0x610
__x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x270
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
When device_create_file() return error in atm_register_sysfs(), the same
issue also can be triggered.
Function put_device() should be called to release kobj->name memory and
other device resource, instead of kfree().
Fixes: 1fa5ae857b ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901063537.1472221-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This new attribute is supposed to be used instead of NFTA_DEVICE_NAME
for simple wildcard interface specs. It holds a NUL-terminated string
representing an interface name prefix to match on.
While kernel code to distinguish full names from prefixes in
NFTA_DEVICE_NAME is simpler than this solution, reusing the existing
attribute with different semantics leads to confusion between different
versions of kernel and user space though:
* With old kernels, wildcards submitted by user space are accepted yet
silently treated as regular names.
* With old user space, wildcards submitted by kernel may cause crashes
since libnftnl expects NUL-termination when there is none.
Using a distinct attribute type sanitizes these situations as the
receiving part detects and rejects the unexpected attribute nested in
*_HOOK_DEVS attributes.
Fixes: 6d07a28950 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
In mctp_getsockopt(), unrecognized options currently return -EINVAL.
In contrast, mctp_setsockopt() returns -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown
options.
Update mctp_getsockopt() to also return -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown
options. This aligns the behavior of getsockopt() and setsockopt(),
and matches the standard kernel socket API convention for handling
unsupported options.
Fixes: 99ce45d5e7 ("mctp: Implement extended addressing")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902102059.1370008-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Just a few updates:
- a set of buffer overflow fixes
- ath11k: a fix for GTK rekeying
- ath12k: a missed WiFi7 capability
* tag 'wireless-2025-09-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration
wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
wifi: libertas: cap SSID len in lbs_associate()
wifi: cw1200: cap SSID length in cw1200_do_join()
wifi: ath11k: fix group data packet drops during rekey
wifi: ath12k: Set EMLSR support flag in MLO flags for EML-capable stations
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903075602.30263-4-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When tcp_ao_copy_all_matching() fails in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() it just
exits the function. This ends up causing a memory-leak:
unreferenced object 0xffff0000281a8200 (size 2496):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4295174684
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
7f 00 00 06 7f 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 cb a8 88 13 ................
0a 00 03 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...a............
backtrace (crc 5ebdbe15):
kmemleak_alloc+0x44/0xe0
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x248/0x470
sk_prot_alloc+0x48/0x120
sk_clone_lock+0x38/0x3b0
inet_csk_clone_lock+0x34/0x150
tcp_create_openreq_child+0x3c/0x4a8
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x1c0/0x620
tcp_check_req+0x588/0x790
tcp_v6_rcv+0x5d0/0xc18
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2d8/0x4c0
ip6_input_finish+0x74/0x148
ip6_input+0x50/0x118
ip6_sublist_rcv+0x2fc/0x3b0
ipv6_list_rcv+0x114/0x170
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x16c/0x200
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1f0/0x2d0
This is because in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock (and the IPv4 counterpart), when
exiting upon error, inet_csk_prepare_forced_close() and tcp_done() need
to be called. They make sure the newsk will end up being correctly
free'd.
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() makes this very clear by having the put_and_exit
label that takes care of things. So, this patch here makes sure
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock and tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock have similar
error-handling and thus fixes the leak for TCP-AO.
Fixes: 06b22ef295 ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250830-tcpao_leak-v1-1-e5878c2c3173@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
Here is a batman-adv bugfix:
- fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode, by Stanislav Fort
* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20250901' of https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge:
batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The icmp_ndo_send function was originally introduced to ensure proper
rate limiting when icmp_send is called by a network device driver,
where the packet's source address may have already been transformed
by SNAT.
However, the original implementation only considers the
IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL direction for SNAT and always replaced the packet's
source address with that of the original-direction tuple. This causes
two problems:
1. For SNAT:
Reply-direction packets were incorrectly translated using the source
address of the CT original direction, even though no translation is
required.
2. For DNAT:
Reply-direction packets were not handled at all. In DNAT, the original
direction's destination is translated. Therefore, in the reply
direction the source address must be set to the reply-direction
source, so rate limiting works as intended.
Fix this by using the connection direction to select the correct tuple
for source address translation, and adjust the pre-checks to handle
reply-direction packets in case of DNAT.
Additionally, wrap the `ct->status` access in READ_ONCE(). This avoids
possible KCSAN reports about concurrent updates to `ct->status`.
Fixes: 0b41713b60 ("icmp: introduce helper for nat'd source address in network device context")
Signed-off-by: Fabian Bläse <fabian@blaese.de>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early
- L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
* tag 'for-net-2025-08-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
Bluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829191210.1982163-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
batadv_nc_skb_decode_packet() trusts coded_len and checks only against
skb->len. XOR starts at sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet), reducing
payload headroom, and the source skb length is not verified, allowing an
out-of-bounds read and a small out-of-bounds write.
Validate that coded_len fits within the payload area of both destination
and source sk_buffs before XORing.
Fixes: 2df5278b02 ("batman-adv: network coding - receive coded packets and decode them")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stanislav Fort <disclosure@aisle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fort <stanislav.fort@aisle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter updates for net
1) Remove bogus WARN_ON in br_netfilter that came in 6.8.
This is now more prominent due to
commit 2d72afb340 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to
removal of uninitialised entry"). From Wang Liang.
2) Better error reporting when a helper module clashes with
an existing helper name: -EEXIST makes modprobe believe that
the module is already loaded, so error message is elided.
From Phil Sutter.
* tag 'nf-25-08-27' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: conntrack: helper: Replace -EEXIST by -EBUSY
netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827133900.16552-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Some fixes for the current cycle:
- mt76: MLO regressions, offchannel handling, list corruption
- mac80211: scan allocation size, no 40 MHz EHT, signed type
- rt2x00: (randconfig) build
- cfg80211: use-after-free
- iwlwifi: config/old devices, BIOS compatibility
- mwifiex: vmalloc content leak
* tag 'wireless-2025-08-28' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (29 commits)
wifi: iwlwifi: cfg: add back more lost PCI IDs
wifi: iwlwifi: fix byte count table for old devices
wifi: iwlwifi: cfg: restore some 1000 series configs
wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zero
wifi: mac80211: do not permit 40 MHz EHT operation on 5/6 GHz
wifi: iwlwifi: uefi: check DSM item validity
wifi: iwlwifi: acpi: check DSM func validity
wifi: iwlwifi: if scratch is ~0U, consider it a failure
wifi: mt76: fix linked list corruption
wifi: mt76: free pending offchannel tx frames on wcid cleanup
wifi: mt76: mt7915: fix list corruption after hardware restart
wifi: mt76: mt7996: add missing check for rx wcid entries
wifi: mt76: do not add non-sta wcid entries to the poll list
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix crash on some tx status reports
wifi: mt76: mt7996: use the correct vif link for scanning/roc
wifi: mt76: mt7996: disable beacons when going offchannel
wifi: mt76: prevent non-offchannel mgmt tx during scan/roc
wifi: mt76: mt7925: skip EHT MLD TLV on non-MLD and pass conn_state for sta_cmd
wifi: mt76: mt7925u: use connac3 tx aggr check in tx complete
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix the wrong bss cleanup for SAP
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828122654.1167754-8-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pppol2tp_session_get_sock() is using RCU, it must be ready
for sk_refcnt being zero.
Commit ee40fb2e1e ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of
struct pppol2tp_session with RCU") was correct because it
had a call_rcu(..., pppol2tp_put_sk) which was later removed in blamed commit.
pppol2tp_recv() can use pppol2tp_session_get_sock() as well.
Fixes: c5cbaef992 ("l2tp: refactor ppp socket/session relationship")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134435.1683435-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current implementation maintains two separate reference counting
mechanisms: the 'count' field in struct rose_neigh tracks references from
rose_node structures, while the 'use' field (now refcount_t) tracks
references from rose_sock.
This patch merges these two reference counting systems using 'use' field
for proper reference management. Specifically, this patch adds incrementing
and decrementing of rose_neigh->use when rose_neigh->count is incremented
or decremented.
This patch also modifies rose_rt_free(), rose_rt_device_down() and
rose_clear_route() to properly release references to rose_neigh objects
before freeing a rose_node through rose_remove_node().
These changes ensure rose_neigh structures are properly freed only when
all references, including those from rose_node structures, are released.
As a result, this resolves a slab-use-after-free issue reported by Syzbot.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+942297eecf7d2d61d1f1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=942297eecf7d2d61d1f1
Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-4-takamitz@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 'use' field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but
lacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh
structure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths.
For example, when rose_neigh->use becomes zero during an ioctl operation
via rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is
still active, potentially causing use-after-free issues.
This patch changes the type of 'use' from unsigned short to refcount_t and
updates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which
operate reference counts atomically.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-3-takamitz@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The current rose_remove_neigh() performs two distinct operations:
1. Removes rose_neigh from rose_neigh_list
2. Frees the rose_neigh structure
Split these operations into separate functions to improve maintainability
and prepare for upcoming refcount_t conversion. The timer cleanup remains
in rose_remove_neigh() because free operations can be called from timer
itself.
This patch introduce rose_neigh_put() to handle the freeing of rose_neigh
structures and modify rose_remove_neigh() to handle removal only.
Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-2-takamitz@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The helper registration return value is passed-through by module_init
callbacks which modprobe confuses with the harmless -EEXIST returned
when trying to load an already loaded module.
Make sure modprobe fails so users notice their helper has not been
registered and won't work.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Fixes: 12f7a50533 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,
br_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack
with the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be
triggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning
may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0
br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180
br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0
br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120
br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0
br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0
br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0
netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160
tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0
tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0
vfs_write+0x305/0x410
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
To solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the
conntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the
old ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this
warning.
If confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the
warning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just
remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250820043329.2902014-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: 62e7151ae3 ("netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Currently the S1G capability element is not taken into account
for the scan_ies_len, which leads to a buffer length validation
failure in ieee80211_prep_hw_scan() and subsequent WARN in
__ieee80211_start_scan(). This prevents hw scanning from functioning.
To fix ensure we accommodate for the S1G capability length.
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826085437.3493-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
* tag 'for-net-2025-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix set_local_name race condition
Bluetooth: hci_event: Disconnect device when BIG sync is lost
Bluetooth: hci_event: Detect if HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS is unbalanced
Bluetooth: hci_event: Mark connection as closed during suspend disconnect
Bluetooth: hci_event: Treat UNKNOWN_CONN_ID on disconnect as success
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Make unacked packet handling more robust
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822180230.345979-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Function set_name_sync() uses hdev->dev_name field to send
HCI_OP_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME command, but copying from data to hdev->dev_name
is called after mgmt cmd was queued, so it is possible that function
set_name_sync() will read old name value.
This change adds name as a parameter for function hci_update_name_sync()
to avoid race condition.
Fixes: 6f6ff38a1e ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shpakovskiy <pashpakovskii@salutedevices.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When a BIG sync is lost, the device should be set to "disconnected".
This ensures symmetry with the ISO path setup, where the device is
marked as "connected" once the path is established. Without this
change, the device state remains inconsistent and may lead to a
memory leak.
Fixes: b2a5f2e1c1 ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event")
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.li@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This attempts to detect if HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS contain an unbalanced
(more than currently considered outstanding) number of packets otherwise
it could cause the hcon->sent to underflow and loop around breaking the
tracking of the outstanding packets pending acknowledgment.
Fixes: f428091858 ("Bluetooth: Simplify num_comp_pkts_evt function")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When suspending, the disconnect command for an active Bluetooth
connection could be issued, but the corresponding
`HCI_EV_DISCONN_COMPLETE` event might not be received before the system
completes the suspend process. This can lead to an inconsistent state.
On resume, the controller may auto-accept reconnections from the same
device (due to suspend event filters), but these new connections are
rejected by the kernel which still has connection objects from before
suspend. Resulting in errors like:
```
kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: ACL packet for unknown connection handle 1
kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: Ignoring HCI_Connection_Complete for existing
connection
```
This is a btmon snippet that shows the issue:
```
< HCI Command: Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) plen 3
Handle: 1 Address: 78:20:A5:4A:DF:28 (Nintendo Co.,Ltd)
Reason: Remote User Terminated Connection (0x13)
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) ncmd 2
Status: Success (0x00)
[...]
// Host suspends with the event filter set for the device
// On resume, the device tries to reconnect with a new handle
> HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 2
Address: 78:20:A5:4A:DF:28 (Nintendo Co.,Ltd)
// Kernel ignores this event because there is an existing connection
with
// handle 1
```
By explicitly setting the connection state to BT_CLOSED we can ensure a
consistent state, even if we don't receive the disconnect complete event
in time.
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1226
Fixes: 182ee45da0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier")
Signed-off-by: Ludovico de Nittis <ludovico.denittis@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
