Commit Graph

24484 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
1af80d00e1 Merge tag 'slab-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Make kvmalloc() more suitable for callers that need it to succeed,
   but without unnecessary overhead by reclaim and compaction to get a
   physically contiguous allocation.

   Instead fall back to vmalloc() more easily by default, unless
   instructed by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to prefer kmalloc() harder. This
   should allow the removal of a xfs-specific workaround (Michal Hocko)

 - Remove potentially excessive warnings due to memory pressure when
   allocating structures for per-object allocation profiling metadata
   (Usama Arif)

* tag 'slab-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm: slub: only warn once when allocating slab obj extensions fails
  mm: kvmalloc: make kmalloc fast path real fast path
2025-06-04 08:59:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd1f847350 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
   zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.

 - "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
   charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
   context.

 - "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
   small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.

 - "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
   Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.

 - "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
   SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
   CONFIG_DAMON.

 - "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
   Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
   into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.

 - "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
   provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
   play better with the overall containing framework.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
  mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
  selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
  selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
  selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
  selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
  sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
  sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
  tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
  tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
  mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
  selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
  mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
  mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
  mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
  selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
  kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
  mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
  mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
  mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
  ...
2025-06-02 16:00:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2619a6d413 Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Remove tmp page copying in writeback path (Joanne).

   This removes ~300 lines and with that a lot of complexity related to
   avoiding reclaim related deadlock. The old mechanism is replaced with
   a mapping flag that tells the MM not to block reclaim waiting for
   writeback to complete. The MM parts have been reviewed/acked by
   respective maintainers.

 - Convert more code to handle large folios (Joanne). This still just
   adds the code to deal with large folios and does not enable them yet.

 - Allow invalidating all cached lookups atomically (Luis Henriques).
   This feature is useful for CernVMFS, which currently does this
   iteratively.

 - Align write prefaulting in fuse with generic one (Dave Hansen)

 - Fix race causing invalid data to be cached when setting attributes on
   different nodes of a distributed fs (Guang Yuan Wu)

 - Update documentation for passthrough (Chen Linxuan)

 - Add fdinfo about the device number associated with an opened
   /dev/fuse instance (Chen Linxuan)

 - Increase readdir buffer size (Miklos). This depends on a patch to VFS
   readdir code that was already merged through Christians tree.

 - Optimize io-uring request expiration (Joanne)

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'fuse-update-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (25 commits)
  fuse: increase readdir buffer size
  readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
  fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
  fuse: support large folios for writeback
  fuse: support large folios for readahead
  fuse: support large folios for queued writes
  fuse: support large folios for stores
  fuse: support large folios for symlinks
  fuse: support large folios for folio reads
  fuse: support large folios for writethrough writes
  fuse: refactor fuse_fill_write_pages()
  fuse: support large folios for retrieves
  fuse: support copying large folios
  fs: fuse: add dev id to /dev/fuse fdinfo
  docs: filesystems: add fuse-passthrough.rst
  MAINTAINERS: update filter of FUSE documentation
  fuse: fix race between concurrent setattrs from multiple nodes
  fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree
  mm: skip folio reclaim in legacy memcg contexts for deadlockable mappings
  fuse: optimize over-io-uring request expiration check
  ...
2025-06-02 15:31:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fcd0bb8e99 Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix the AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE option so filesystems that don't know
   how to decode a connected non-dir dentry fail the request

 - Use repr(transparent) to ensure identical layout between the C and
   Rust implementation of struct file

 - Add a missing xas_pause() into the dax code employing
   wait_entry_unlocked_exclusive()

 - Fix FOP_DONTCACHE which we disabled for v6.15.

   A folio could get redirtied and/or scheduled for writeback after the
   initial dropbehind test. Change the test accordingly to handle these
   cases so we can re-enable FOP_DONTCACHE again

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  exportfs: require ->fh_to_parent() to encode connectable file handles
  rust: file: improve safety comments
  rust: file: mark `LocalFile` as `repr(transparent)`
  fs/dax: Fix "don't skip locked entries when scanning entries"
  iomap: don't lose folio dropbehind state for overwrites
  mm/filemap: unify dropbehind flag testing and clearing
  mm/filemap: unify read/write dropbehind naming
  Revert "Disable FOP_DONTCACHE for now due to bugs"
  mm/filemap: use filemap_end_dropbehind() for read invalidation
  mm/filemap: gate dropbehind invalidate on folio !dirty && !writeback
2025-06-02 12:49:16 -07:00
Shivank Garg
0b43b8bc8e mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
Use folio_expected_ref_count() instead of open-coded logic in
is_refcount_suitable().  This avoids code duplication and improves
clarity.

Drop is_refcount_suitable() as it is no longer needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250526182818.37978-2-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Cc: Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:16 -07:00
Chen Yu
ad6b26b6a0 sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
On systems with NUMA balancing enabled, it has been found that tracking
task activities resulting from NUMA balancing is beneficial.  NUMA
balancing employs two mechanisms for task migration: one is to migrate
a task to an idle CPU within its preferred node, and the other is to
swap tasks located on different nodes when they are on each other's
preferred nodes.

The kernel already provides NUMA page migration statistics in
/sys/fs/cgroup/mytest/memory.stat and /proc/{PID}/sched.  However, it
lacks statistics regarding task migration and swapping.  Therefore,
relevant counts for task migration and swapping should be added.

The following two new fields:

numa_task_migrated
numa_task_swapped

will be shown in /sys/fs/cgroup/{GROUP}/memory.stat, /proc/{PID}/sched
and /proc/vmstat.

Introducing both per-task and per-memory cgroup (memcg) NUMA balancing
statistics facilitates a rapid evaluation of the performance and
resource utilization of the target workload.  For instance, users can
first identify the container with high NUMA balancing activity and then
further pinpoint a specific task within that group, and subsequently
adjust the memory policy for that task.  In short, although it is
possible to iterate through /proc/$pid/sched to locate the problematic
task, the introduction of aggregated NUMA balancing activity for tasks
within each memcg can assist users in identifying the task more
efficiently through a divide-and-conquer approach.

As Libo Chen pointed out, the memcg event relies on the text names in
vmstat_text, and /proc/vmstat generates corresponding items based on
vmstat_text.  Thus, the relevant task migration and swapping events
introduced in vmstat_text also need to be populated by
count_vm_numa_event(), otherwise these values are zero in /proc/vmstat.

In theory, task migration and swap events are part of the scheduler's
activities.  The reason for exposing them through the
memory.stat/vmstat interface is that we already have NUMA balancing
statistics in memory.stat/vmstat, and these events are closely related
to each other.  Following Shakeel's suggestion, we describe the
end-to-end flow/story of all these events occurring on a timeline for
future reference:

The goal of NUMA balancing is to co-locate a task and its memory pages
on the same NUMA node.  There are two strategies: migrate the pages to
the task's node, or migrate the task to the node where its pages
reside.

Suppose a task p1 is running on Node 0, but its pages are located on
Node 1.  NUMA page fault statistics for p1 reveal its "page footprint"
across nodes.  If NUMA balancing detects that most of p1's pages are on
Node 1:

1.Page Migration Attempt:
The Numa balance first tries to migrate p1's pages to Node 0.
The numa_page_migrate counter increments.

2.Task Migration Strategies:
After the page migration finishes, Numa balance checks every
1 second to see if p1 can be migrated to Node 1.

Case 2.1: Idle CPU Available

  If Node 1 has an idle CPU, p1 is directly scheduled there.  This
  event is logged as numa_task_migrated.

Case 2.2: No Idle CPU (Task Swap)

  If all CPUs on Node1 are busy, direct migration could cause CPU
  contention or load imbalance.  Instead: The Numa balance selects a
  candidate task p2 on Node 1 that prefers Node 0 (e.g., due to its own
  page footprint).  p1 and p2 are swapped.  This cross-node swap is
  recorded as numa_task_swapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d00edb12ba0f0de3c5222f61487e65f2ac58f5b1.1748493462.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ef90a88602ed536be46eba7152ed0d33bad5790.1748002400.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Ayush Jain <Ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Cc: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:15 -07:00
Jann Horn
52084f258e mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
The current comment in gup_fast() talks about "IPIs that come from THPs
splitting", which is outdated and refers to the old THP splitting
implementation that was removed in commit ad0bed24e9 ("thp: drop all
split_huge_page()-related code"), which landed in v4.5.  Before then, THP
splitting involved a pmdp_splitting_flush(), which sent an IPI to
serialize against gup_fast().

Nowadays, we use tlb_remove_table_sync_one() to send IPIs that serialize
against gup_fast(); this is used, for example, in THP *collapsing* to stop
gup_fast() walks of a page table before depositing it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-gup-irq-comment-fix-v1-1-b9d83c345333@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:14 -07:00
Shivank Garg
595cf68351 mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
hpage_collapse_scan_file() calls is_refcount_suitable(), which in turn
calls folio_mapcount().  folio_mapcount() checks folio_test_large() before
proceeding to folio_large_mapcount(), but there is a race window where the
folio may get split/freed between these checks, triggering:

  VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio), folio)

Take a temporary reference to the folio in hpage_collapse_scan_file(). 
This stabilizes the folio during refcount check and prevents incorrect
large folio detection due to concurrent split/free.  Use helper
folio_expected_ref_count() + 1 to compare with folio_ref_count() instead
of using is_refcount_suitable().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250526182818.37978-1-shivankg@amd.com
Fixes: 05c5323b2a ("mm: track mapcount of large folios in single value")
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+2b99589e33edbe9475ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6828470d.a70a0220.38f255.000c.GAE@google.com
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Cc: Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:13 -07:00
Juan Yescas
e13e7922d0 mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
Problem: On large page size configurations (16KiB, 64KiB), the CMA
alignment requirement (CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES) increases considerably,
and this causes the CMA reservations to be larger than necessary.  This
means that system will have less available MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE and
MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE page blocks since MIGRATE_CMA can't fallback to them.

The CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES increases because it depends on MAX_PAGE_ORDER
which depends on ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER.  The value of ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
increases on 16k and 64k kernels.

For example, in ARM, the CMA alignment requirement when:

- CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER default value is used
- CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is set:

PAGE_SIZE | MAX_PAGE_ORDER | pageblock_order | CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   4KiB   |      10        |       9         |  4KiB * (2 ^  9) =   2MiB
  16Kib   |      11        |      11         | 16KiB * (2 ^ 11) =  32MiB
  64KiB   |      13        |      13         | 64KiB * (2 ^ 13) = 512MiB

There are some extreme cases for the CMA alignment requirement when:

- CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER maximum value is set
- CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is NOT set:
- CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is NOT set

PAGE_SIZE | MAX_PAGE_ORDER | pageblock_order |  CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4KiB   |      15        |      15         |  4KiB * (2 ^ 15) = 128MiB
  16Kib   |      13        |      13         | 16KiB * (2 ^ 13) = 128MiB
  64KiB   |      13        |      13         | 64KiB * (2 ^ 13) = 512MiB

This affects the CMA reservations for the drivers. If a driver in a
4KiB kernel needs 4MiB of CMA memory, in a 16KiB kernel, the minimal
reservation has to be 32MiB due to the alignment requirements:

reserved-memory {
    ...
    cma_test_reserve: cma_test_reserve {
        compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
        size = <0x0 0x400000>; /* 4 MiB */
        ...
    };
};

reserved-memory {
    ...
    cma_test_reserve: cma_test_reserve {
        compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
        size = <0x0 0x2000000>; /* 32 MiB */
        ...
    };
};

Solution: Add a new config CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER that allows to set the
page block order in all the architectures.  The maximum page block order
will be given by ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER.

By default, CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER will have the same value that
ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER.  This will make sure that current kernel
configurations won't be affected by this change.  It is a opt-in change.

This patch will allow to have the same CMA alignment requirements for
large page sizes (16KiB, 64KiB) as that in 4kb kernels by setting a lower
pageblock_order.

Tests:

- Verified that HugeTLB pages work when pageblock_order is 1, 7, 10 on
  4k and 16k kernels.

- Verified that Transparent Huge Pages work when pageblock_order is 1,
  7, 10 on 4k and 16k kernels.

- Verified that dma-buf heaps allocations work when pageblock_order is
  1, 7, 10 on 4k and 16k kernels.

Benchmarks:

The benchmarks compare 16kb kernels with pageblock_order 10 and 7.  The
reason for the pageblock_order 7 is because this value makes the min CMA
alignment requirement the same as that in 4kb kernels (2MB).

- Perform 100K dma-buf heaps (/dev/dma_heap/system) allocations of
  SZ_8M, SZ_4M, SZ_2M, SZ_1M, SZ_64, SZ_8, SZ_4.  Use simpleperf
  (https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/simpleperf) to measure the #
  of instructions and page-faults on 16k kernels.  The benchmark was
  executed 10 times.  The averages are below:

           # instructions         |     #page-faults
    order 10     |  order 7       | order 10 | order 7
--------------------------------------------------------
 13,891,765,770	 | 11,425,777,314 |    220   |   217
 14,456,293,487	 | 12,660,819,302 |    224   |   219
 13,924,261,018	 | 13,243,970,736 |    217   |   221
 13,910,886,504	 | 13,845,519,630 |    217   |   221
 14,388,071,190	 | 13,498,583,098 |    223   |   224
 13,656,442,167	 | 12,915,831,681 |    216   |   218
 13,300,268,343	 | 12,930,484,776 |    222   |   218
 13,625,470,223	 | 14,234,092,777 |    219   |   218
 13,508,964,965	 | 13,432,689,094 |    225   |   219
 13,368,950,667	 | 13,683,587,37  |    219   |   225
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 13,803,137,433  | 13,131,974,268 |    220   |   220    Averages

There were 4.85% #instructions when order was 7, in comparison with order
10.

     13,803,137,433 - 13,131,974,268 = -671,163,166 (-4.86%)

The number of page faults in order 7 and 10 were the same.

These results didn't show any significant regression when the
pageblock_order is set to 7 on 16kb kernels.

- Run speedometer 3.1 (https://browserbench.org/Speedometer3.1/) 5 times
  on the 16k kernels with pageblock_order 7 and 10.

order 10 | order 7  | order 7 - order 10 | (order 7 - order 10) %
-------------------------------------------------------------------
  15.8	 |  16.4    |         0.6        |     3.80%
  16.4	 |  16.2    |        -0.2        |    -1.22%
  16.6	 |  16.3    |        -0.3        |    -1.81%
  16.8	 |  16.3    |        -0.5        |    -2.98%
  16.6	 |  16.8    |         0.2        |     1.20%
-------------------------------------------------------------------
  16.44     16.4            -0.04	          -0.24%   Averages

The results didn't show any significant regression when the
pageblock_order is set to 7 on 16kb kernels.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521215807.1860663-1-jyescas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Juan Yescas <jyescas@google.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:13 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
bfe125f1b1 mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
Commit b67fbebd4c ("mmu_gather: Force tlb-flush VM_PFNMAP vmas") added a
forced tlbflush to tlb_vma_end(), which is required to avoid a race
between munmap() and unmap_mapping_range().  However it added some
overhead to other paths where tlb_vma_end() is used, but vmas are not
removed, e.g.  madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).

Fix this by moving the tlb flush out of tlb_end_vma() into new
tlb_flush_vmas() called from free_pgtables(), somewhat similar to the
stable version of the original commit: commit 895428ee124a ("mm: Force TLB
flush for PFNMAP mappings before unlink_file_vma()").

Note, that if tlb->fullmm is set, no flush is required, as the whole mm is
about to be destroyed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522012838.163876-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:12 -07:00
SeongJae Park
28615e6eed mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
As of this writing, multiple major distros including Alma, Amazon,
Android, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, and Oracle are build-enabling DAMON (set
CONFIG_DAMON[1]).  Enabling it by default will save configuration setup
time for the current and future DAMON users.

Build-enabling DAMON does not introduce a real risk since it makes no
behavioral change by default.  It requires explicit user requests to do
anything.  Only one potential risk is making the size of the kernel a
little bit larger.  On a production-purpose configuration, it increases
the resulting kernel package size by about 0.1 % of the final package
file.  I believe that's too small to be a real problem in common setups.

Hence, the benefit of enabling CONFIG_DAMON outweighs the potential risk. 
Set CONFIG_DAMON by default.

Link: https://oracle.github.io/kconfigs/?config=UTS_RELEASE&config=DAMON [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521042755.39653-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:12 -07:00
SeongJae Park
0acfc656df mm/damon/Kconfig: set DAMON_{VADDR,PADDR,SYSFS} default to DAMON
Patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by
default".

As of this writing, multiple major distros including Alma, Amazon,
Android, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, and Oracle are build-enabling DAMON (set
CONFIG_DAMON[1]).  Configuring DAMON is not very easy, since it is
disabled by default, and there are multiple essential options that need to
be manually turned on, one by one.  Make it easier, by grouping essential
configurations to be enabled with one selection, and enabling build of the
essential parts of DAMON by default.

Note that build-enabling DAMON does not introduce any real risk, since it
makes no behavioral change by default.  It requires explicit user requests
to do anything.  Only one potential risk is making the size of the kernel
a little bit larger.  On a production-purpose configuration, it increases
the resulting kernel package binary size by about 0.1 % of the final
package file.  I believe that's too small to be a real problem in common
setups.

DAMON_{VADDR,PADDR,SYSFS} are de-facto essential parts of DAMON for normal
usages.  Because those need to be enabled one by one, however, and there
are other test-purpose or non-essential configurations, it is easy to be
confused and make mistakes at setup.  Make the essential configurations
default to CONFIG_DAMON, so that those can be enabled by default with a
single change.

Link: https://oracle.github.io/kconfigs/?config=UTS_RELEASE&config=DAMON [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521042755.39653-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521042755.39653-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:11 -07:00
Wenjie Xu
3aefb1f069 hugetlb: show nr_huge_pages in report_hugepages()
The number of pre-allocated huge pages should be nr_huge_pages, not
free_huge_pages, although they are same during booting stage

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515114231.65824-1-xuwenjie04@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Xu <xuwenjie04@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:11 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
c5a9deace6 mm/shmem: remove unneeded xa_is_value() check in shmem_unuse_swap_entries()
As only value entry will be added to fbatch in shmem_find_swap_entries(),
there is no need to do xa_is_value() check in shmem_unuse_swap_entries().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516170939.965736-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:11 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
a5cdbe9f37 mm: shmem: only remove inode from swaplist when it's swapped page count is 0
Even if we fail to allocate a swap entry, the inode might have previously
allocated entry and we might take inode containing swap entry off
swaplist.  As a result, try_to_unuse() may enter a potential dead loop to
repeatedly look for inode and clean it's swap entry.  Only take inode off
swaplist when it's swapped page count is 0 to fix the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516170939.965736-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: b487a2da35 ("mm, swap: simplify folio swap allocation")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202505161438.9009cf47-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:10 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
3f778ab1b5 mm/shmem: fix potential dead loop in shmem_unuse()
If multi shmem_unuse() for different swap type is called concurrently, a
dead loop could occur as following:

shmem_unuse(typeA)               shmem_unuse(typeB)
 mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
 list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, ...)
  ...
  mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
  /* info->swapped may drop to 0 */
  shmem_unuse_inode(&info->vfs_inode, type)

                                  mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
                                  list_for_each_entry(info, next, ...)
                                   if (!info->swapped)
                                    list_del_init(&info->swaplist)

                                  ...
                                  mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)

  mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
  /* iterate with offlist entry and encounter a dead loop */
  next = list_next_entry(info, swaplist);
  ...

Restart the iteration if the inode is already off shmem_swaplist list to
fix the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516170939.965736-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: b56a2d8af9 ("mm: rid swapoff of quadratic complexity")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:10 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
594ec2ab38 mm: shmem: add missing shmem_unacct_size() in __shmem_file_setup()
We will miss shmem_unacct_size() when is_idmapped_mnt() returns a failure.
Move is_idmapped_mnt() before shmem_acct_size() to fix the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516170939.965736-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 7a80e5b8c6 ("shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:10 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
e08d5f5156 mm: shmem: avoid unpaired folio_unlock() in shmem_swapin_folio()
Patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem", v3.

This series contains some simple fixes and cleanup which are made during
learning shmem.  More details can be found in respective patches.


This patch (of 5):

If we get a folio from swap_cache_get_folio() successfully but encounter a
failure before the folio is locked, we will unlock the folio which was not
previously locked.

Put the folio and set it to NULL when a failure occurs before the folio is
locked to fix the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516170939.965736-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516170939.965736-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 058313515d ("mm: shmem: fix potential data corruption during shmem swapin")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:10 -07:00
Akinobu Mita
8e1c4961f4 mm/damon/core: avoid destroyed target reference from DAMOS quota
When the number of the monitoring targets in running contexts is reduced,
there may be DAMOS quotas referencing the targets that will be destroyed.

Applying the scheme action for such DAMOS scheme will be skipped forever
looking for the starting part of the region for the destroyed monitoring
target.

To fix this issue, when the monitoring target is destroyed, reset the
starting part for all DAMOS quotas that reference the target.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250517141852.142802-1-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: da87878010 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:09 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
3ac4638a73 memcg: make memcg_rstat_updated nmi safe
Currently kernel maintains memory related stats updates per-cgroup to
optimize stats flushing.  The stats_updates is defined as atomic64_t which
is not nmi-safe on some archs.  Actually we don't really need 64bit atomic
as the max value stats_updates can get should be less than nr_cpus *
MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH.  A normal atomic_t should suffice.

Also the function cgroup_rstat_updated() is still not nmi-safe but there
is parallel effort to make it nmi-safe, so until then let's ignore it in
the nmi context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-6-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:09 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
15ca4fa904 memcg: nmi-safe slab stats updates
The objcg based kmem [un]charging can be called in nmi context and it may
need to update NR_SLAB_[UN]RECLAIMABLE_B stats.  So, let's correctly
handle the updates of these stats in the nmi context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:09 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
9d3edf96ce memcg: add nmi-safe update for MEMCG_KMEM
The objcg based kmem charging and uncharging code path needs to update
MEMCG_KMEM appropriately.  Let's add support to update MEMCG_KMEM in
nmi-safe way for those code paths.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:09 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
940b01fc8d memcg: nmi safe memcg stats for specific archs
There are archs which have NMI but does not support this_cpu_* ops safely
in the nmi context but they support safe atomic ops in nmi context.  For
such archs, let's add infra to use atomic ops for the memcg stats which
can be updated in nmi.

At the moment, the memcg stats which get updated in the objcg charging
path are MEMCG_KMEM, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B & NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B. 
Rather than adding support for all memcg stats to be nmi safe, let's just
add infra to make these three stats nmi safe which this patch is doing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:08 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
25352d2f2d memcg: disable kmem charging in nmi for unsupported arch
Patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging", v4.

Users can attached their BPF programs at arbitrary execution points in the
kernel and such BPF programs may run in nmi context.  In addition, these
programs can trigger memcg charged kernel allocations in the nmi context. 
However memcg charging infra for kernel memory is not equipped to handle
nmi context for all architectures.

This series removes the hurdles to enable kmem charging in the nmi context
for most of the archs.  For archs without CONFIG_HAVE_NMI, this series is
a noop.  For archs with NMI support and have
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS, the previous work to make memcg
stats re-entrant is sufficient for allowing kmem charging in nmi context. 
For archs with NMI support but without
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS and with ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG,
this series added infra to support kmem charging in nmi context.  Lastly
those archs with NMI support but without
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS and ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG, kmem
charging in nmi context is not supported at all.

Mostly used archs have support for CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
and this series should be almost a noop (other than making
memcg_rstat_updated nmi safe) for such archs.  


This patch (of 5):

The memcg accounting and stats uses this_cpu* and atomic* ops.  There are
archs which define CONFIG_HAVE_NMI but does not define
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS and ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG, so
memcg accounting for such archs in nmi context is not possible to support.
Let's just disable memcg accounting in nmi context for such archs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250519063142.111219-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:08 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
acc53a0b4c mm: rename page->index to page->__folio_index
All users of page->index have been converted to not refer to it any more. 
Update a few pieces of documentation that were missed and prevent new
users from appearing (or at least make them easy to grep for).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514181508.3019795-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d4e49a77d Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
   Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.

   The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
   blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores

 - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
   Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2

 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
   fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts

 - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
   Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.

   When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
   the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
   the series [0/N] cover letter

 - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
   /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
   /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count

 - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
   implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
   boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
   scripts

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
  llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
  delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
  squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
  crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
  kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
  mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
  nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
  fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
  fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
  fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
  fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
  kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
  kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
  x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
  x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
  Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
  crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
  ...
2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dee264c16a Merge tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull compiler version requirement update from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30

  x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other
  architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red
  Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and
  binutils 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those.

  Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as
  the system compiler but additionally include toolchains that remain
  supported.

  With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for
  older versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64.
  Importantly, the updated compiler version allows removing two of the
  five remaining gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak
  features is already included in modern compiler versions.

  I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the
  new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible.

  Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches
  through the asm-generic tree."

* tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOV
  Documentation: update binutils-2.30 version reference
  gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin
  Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin
  arm64: drop binutils version checks
  raid6: skip avx512 checks
  kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
2025-05-31 08:16:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dd91b5e1d6 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Usual collection of driver fixes:

   - Small bug fixes and cleansup in hfi, hns, rxe, mlx5, mana siw

   - Further ODP functionality in rxe

   - Remote access MRs in mana, along with more page sizes

   - Improve CM scalability with a rwlock around the agent

   - More trace points for hns

   - ODP hmm conversion to the new two step dma API

   - Support the ethernet HW device in mana as well as the RNIC

   - Cleanups:
       - Use secs_to_jiffies() when appropriate
       - Use ERR_CAST() instead of naked casts
       - Don't use %pK in printk
       - Unusued functions removed
       - Allocation type matching"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (57 commits)
  RDMA/cma: Fix hang when cma_netevent_callback fails to queue_work
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Support extended stats for Thor2 VF
  RDMA/hns: Fix endian issue in trace events
  RDMA/mlx5: Avoid flexible array warning
  IB/cm: Remove dead code and adjust naming
  RDMA/core: Avoid hmm_dma_map_alloc() for virtual DMA devices
  RDMA/rxe: Break endless pagefault loop for RO pages
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix return code of bnxt_re_configure_cc
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix missing error handling for tx_queue
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix incorrect display of inactivity_cp in debugfs output
  RDMA/mlx5: Add support for 200Gbps per lane speeds
  RDMA/mlx5: Remove the redundant MLX5_IB_STAGE_UAR stage
  RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction
  net: mana: Add support for auxiliary device servicing events
  RDMA/mana_ib: unify mana_ib functions to support any gdma device
  RDMA/mana_ib: Add support of mana_ib for RNIC and ETH nic
  net: mana: Probe rdma device in mana driver
  RDMA/siw: replace redundant ternary operator with just rv
  RDMA/umem: Separate implicit ODP initialization from explicit ODP
  RDMA/core: Convert UMEM ODP DMA mapping to caching IOVA and page linkage
  ...
2025-05-30 10:18:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b98f357da Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...
2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
47cf96fbe3 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The headline feature is the re-enablement of support for Arm's
  Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) thanks to a bumper crop of fixes
  from Mark Rutland.

  If matrices aren't your thing, then Ryan's page-table optimisation
  work is much more interesting.

  Summary:

  ACPI, EFI and PSCI:

   - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
     support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
     booted with device-tree

   - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
     runtime calls

   - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code

  CPU Features:

   - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4

   - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM
     guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM

   - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
     to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code

  Entry code:

   - Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be
     selected

  Memory management:

   - Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code

   - Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB
     invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries

   - Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with
     VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible

   - Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode"
     and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish
     the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end
     of the mapping operation

   - Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par
     with 48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for
     randomisation of the linear map

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI

   - Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers

  Selftests:

   - Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME
     support

   - Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are
     installed in the right location

  vDSO:

   - Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to
     the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers

   - Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and
     avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains
     identical)

   - Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32

   - Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree
     blob"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
  arm64: cputype: Add cputype definition for HIP12
  arm64: el2_setup.h: Make __init_el2_fgt labels consistent, again
  perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 ACPI binding
  arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup code
  arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSS
  arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespace
  perf/arm-cmn: Initialise cmn->cpu earlier
  kselftest/arm64: Set default OUTPUT path when undefined
  arm64: Update comment regarding values in __boot_cpu_mode
  arm64: mm: Drop redundant check in pmd_trans_huge()
  arm64/mm: Re-organise setting up FEAT_S1PIE registers PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1
  arm64/mm: Permit lazy_mmu_mode to be nested
  arm64/mm: Disable barrier batching in interrupt contexts
  arm64/cpuinfo: only show one cpu's info in c_show()
  arm64/mm: Batch barriers when updating kernel mappings
  mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes
  arm64/mm: Support huge pte-mapped pages in vmap
  mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes
  mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range()
  arm64/mm: Hoist barriers out of set_ptes_anysz() loop
  ...
2025-05-28 14:55:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
48cfc5791d Merge tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Update overflow helpers to ease refactoring of on-stack flex array
   instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Kees Cook)

 - lkdtm: Use SLAB_NO_MERGE instead of constructors (Harry Yoo)

 - Simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY (Jan Hendrik Farr)

 - Disable u64 usercopy KUnit test on 32-bit SPARC (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Add missed designated initializers now exposed by fixed randstruct
   (Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)

 - Document compilers versions for __builtin_dynamic_object_size

 - Remove ARM_SSP_PER_TASK GCC plugin

 - Fix GCC plugin randstruct, add selftests, and restore COMPILE_TEST
   builds

 - Kbuild: induce full rebuilds when dependencies change with GCC
   plugins, the Clang sanitizer .scl file, or the randstruct seed.

 - Kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1

 - Correct several __nonstring uses for -Wunterminated-string-initialization

* tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits)
  Revert "hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST"
  lib/tests: randstruct: Add deep function pointer layout test
  lib/tests: Add randstruct KUnit test
  randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void member
  net: qede: Initialize qede_ll_ops with designated initializer
  scsi: qedf: Use designated initializer for struct qed_fcoe_cb_ops
  md/bcache: Mark __nonstring look-up table
  integer-wrap: Force full rebuild when .scl file changes
  randstruct: Force full rebuild when seed changes
  gcc-plugins: Force full rebuild when plugins change
  kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1
  hardening: simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY
  overflow: Fix direct struct member initialization in _DEFINE_FLEX()
  kunit/overflow: Add tests for STACK_FLEX_ARRAY_SIZE() helper
  overflow: Add STACK_FLEX_ARRAY_SIZE() helper
  input/joystick: magellan: Mark __nonstring look-up table const
  watchdog: exar: Shorten identity name to fit correctly
  mod_devicetable: Enlarge the maximum platform_device_id name length
  overflow: Clarify expectations for getting DEFINE_FLEX variable sizes
  compiler_types: Identify compiler versions for __builtin_dynamic_object_size
  ...
2025-05-28 07:47:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b66e6b3c0 Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controllers with the
   rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely
   to be using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is
   allocating memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles).

   However, this turned out to not scale very well especially with memcg
   using rstat for internal operations which made memcg stat read and
   flush patterns substantially different from other controllers. JP
   Kobryn split the rstat tree per controller.

 - cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.

   Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can
   be added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are
   mislabeled as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.

 - Relatively minor cpuset updates

 - Documentation updates

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (23 commits)
  sched_ext: Convert cgroup BPF support to use cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  sched_ext: Introduce cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  cgroup: Minor reorganization of cgroup_create()
  cgroup, docs: cpu controller's interaction with various scheduling policies
  cgroup, docs: convert space indentation to tab indentation
  cgroup: avoid per-cpu allocation of size zero rstat cpu locks
  cgroup, docs: be specific about bandwidth control of rt processes
  cgroup: document the rstat per-cpu initialization
  cgroup: helper for checking rstat participation of css
  cgroup: use subsystem-specific rstat locks to avoid contention
  cgroup: use separate rstat trees for each subsystem
  cgroup: compare css to cgroup::self in helper for distingushing css
  cgroup: warn on rstat usage by early init subsystems
  cgroup/cpuset: drop useless cpumask_empty() in compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask()
  cgroup/rstat: Improve cgroup_rstat_push_children() documentation
  cgroup: fix goto ordering in cgroup_init()
  cgroup: fix pointer check in css_rstat_init()
  cgroup/cpuset: Add warnings to catch inconsistency in exclusive CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix obsolete comment in cpuset_css_offline()
  cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask
  ...
2025-05-27 20:59:53 -07:00
Nikhil Dhama
c544a952ba mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
In old pcp design, pcp->free_factor gets incremented in nr_pcp_free()
which is invoked by free_pcppages_bulk().  So, it used to increase
free_factor by 1 only when we try to reduce the size of pcp list and
free_high used to trigger only for order > 0 and order < costly_order
and pcp->free_factor > 0.

For iperf3 I noticed that with older design in kernel v6.6, pcp list
was drained mostly when pcp->count > high (more often when count goes
above 530).  and most of the time pcp->free_factor was 0, triggering
very few high order flushes.

But this is changed in the current design, introduced in commit
6ccdcb6d3a ("mm, pcp: reduce detecting time of consecutive high order
page freeing"), where pcp->free_factor is changed to pcp->free_count to
keep track of the number of pages freed contiguously.  In this design,
pcp->free_count is incremented on every deallocation, irrespective of
whether pcp list was reduced or not.  And logic to trigger free_high is
if pcp->free_count goes above batch (which is 63) and there are two
contiguous page free without any allocation.

With this design, for iperf3, pcp list is getting flushed more
frequently because free_high heuristics is triggered more often now.  I
observed that high order pcp list is drained as soon as both count and
free_count goes above 63.

Due to this more aggressive high order flushing, applications doing
contiguous high order allocation will require to go to global list more
frequently.

On a 2-node AMD machine with 384 vCPUs on each node, connected via
Mellonox connectX-7, I am seeing a ~30% performance reduction if we
scale number of iperf3 client/server pairs from 32 to 64.

Though this new design reduced the time to detect high order flushes,
but for application which are allocating high order pages more
frequently it may be flushing the high order list pre-maturely.  This
motivates towards tuning on how late or early we should flush high
order lists.  

So, in this patch, we increased the pcp->free_count threshold to
trigger free_high from "batch" to "batch + pcp->high_min / 2" as
suggested by Ying [1], In the original pcp->free_factor solution,
free_high is triggered for contiguous freeing with size ranging from
"batch" to "pcp->high + batch".  So, the average value is "batch +
pcp->high / 2".  While in the pcp->free_count solution, free_high will
be triggered for contiguous freeing with size "batch".  So, to restore
the original behavior, we can use the threshold "batch + pcp->high_min
/ 2"

This new threshold keeps high order pages in pcp list for a longer
duration which can help the application doing high order allocations
frequently.

With this patch performace to Iperf3 is restored and score for other
benchmarks on the same machine are as follows:

		      iperf3    lmbench3        netperf         kbuild
                               (AF_UNIX)   (SCTP_STREAM_MANY)
                     -------   ---------   -----------------    ------
v6.6  vanilla (base)    100          100              100          100
v6.12 vanilla            69          113             98.5         98.8
v6.12 + this patch      100        110.3            100.2         99.3


netperf-tcp:

                                  6.12                      6.12
                               vanilla    	      this_patch
Hmean     64         732.14 (   0.00%)         730.45 (  -0.23%)
Hmean     128       1417.46 (   0.00%)        1419.44 (   0.14%)
Hmean     256       2679.67 (   0.00%)        2676.45 (  -0.12%)
Hmean     1024      8328.52 (   0.00%)        8339.34 (   0.13%)
Hmean     2048     12716.98 (   0.00%)       12743.68 (   0.21%)
Hmean     3312     15787.79 (   0.00%)       15887.25 (   0.63%)
Hmean     4096     17311.91 (   0.00%)       17332.68 (   0.12%)
Hmean     8192     20310.73 (   0.00%)       20465.09 (   0.76%)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/875xjmuiup.fsf@DESKTOP-5N7EMDA/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407105219.55351-1-nikhil.dhama@amd.com
Fixes: 6ccdcb6d3a ("mm, pcp: reduce detecting time of consecutive high order page freeing")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Dhama <nikhil.dhama@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27 19:38:27 -07:00
Fan Ni
05275594a3 mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
In __unmap_hugepage_range(), the "page" pointer always points to the first
page of a huge page, which guarantees there is a folio associating with
it.  Convert the "page" pointer to use folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-6-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27 19:38:26 -07:00
Fan Ni
7f4b6065d9 mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
The function __unmap_hugepage_range() has two kinds of users:
1) unmap_hugepage_range(), which passes in the head page of a folio.
   Since unmap_hugepage_range() already takes folio and there are no other
   uses of the folio struct in the function, it is natural for
   __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio also.
2) All other uses, which pass in NULL pointer.

In both cases, we can pass in folio. Refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to
take folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-5-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27 19:38:26 -07:00
Fan Ni
81edb1ba32 mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
The function unmap_hugepage_range() has two kinds of users:
1) unmap_ref_private(), which passes in the head page of a folio.  Since
   unmap_ref_private() already takes folio and there are no other uses
   of the folio struct in the function, it is natural for
   unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio also.
2) All other uses, which pass in NULL pointer.

In both cases, we can pass in folio. Refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to
take folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-4-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27 19:38:26 -07:00
Fan Ni
b0752f1a70 mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
Patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions
take folio instead of page", v4.


This patch (of 4):

unmap_ref_private() has only a single user, which passes in &folio->page. 
Let it take the folio directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-2-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-3-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27 19:38:26 -07:00
Jens Axboe
a1d98e4ffb mm/filemap: unify dropbehind flag testing and clearing
The read and write side does this a bit differently, unify it such that
the _{read,write} helpers check the bit before locking, and the generic
handler is in charge of clearing the bit and invalidating, once under
the folio lock.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-6-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 21:06:24 +02:00
Jens Axboe
1da7a06d9c mm/filemap: unify read/write dropbehind naming
The read side is filemap_end_dropbehind_read(), while the write side
used folio_ as the prefix rather than filemap_. The read side makes more
sense, unify the naming such that the write side follows that.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-5-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 21:06:24 +02:00
Jens Axboe
25b065a744 mm/filemap: use filemap_end_dropbehind() for read invalidation
Use the filemap_end_dropbehind() helper rather than calling
folio_unmap_invalidate() directly, as we need to check if the folio has
been redirtied or marked for writeback once the folio lock has been
re-acquired.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Fixes: 8026e49bff ("mm/filemap: add read support for RWF_DONTCACHE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/ba8a9805331ce258a622feaca266b163db681a10.camel@hammerspace.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-3-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 21:06:24 +02:00
Jens Axboe
095f627add mm/filemap: gate dropbehind invalidate on folio !dirty && !writeback
It's possible for the folio to either get marked for writeback or
redirtied. Add a helper, filemap_end_dropbehind(), which guards the
folio_unmap_invalidate() call behind check for the folio being both
non-dirty and not under writeback AFTER the folio lock has been
acquired. Use this helper folio_end_dropbehind_write().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: fb7d3bc414 ("mm/filemap: drop streaming/uncached pages when writeback completes")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250525083209.GS2023217@ZenIV/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527133255.452431-2-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 21:06:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b3570b00dc Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futexes:

   - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
     Peter Zijlstra)

   - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
     interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word
     containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
     interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
     node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra)

  Locking primitives:

   - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
     Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)

  Lockdep:

   - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)

   - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)

  Plus misc cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
  futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
  tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
  futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
  selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
  selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
  futex: Fix kernel-doc comments
  futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()
  futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block
  locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats
  locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass
  locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery
  futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
  selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
  selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
  selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
  tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets
  tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
  futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
  futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA
  ...
2025-05-26 14:42:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f59de9bc0 Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - ublk updates:
      - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
      - Zero-copy improvements
      - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
      - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
      - Series adding quiesce support
      - Lots of selftests additions
      - Various cleanups

 - NVMe updates via Christoph:
      - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
        (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
      - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
      - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
        support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
      - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
        Mallawa)
      - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
      - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
      - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
        Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - MD updates via Yu:
      - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
        newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
        inflight counters

 - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking

 - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing

 - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled

 - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
   pending

 - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
   remove the per-node bounce stat as well

 - Improve blk-throttle support

 - Improve delay support for blk-throttle

 - Improve brd discard support

 - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
   warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
   freezing/unfreezeing

 - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
   on NVMe

 - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
   duplicated boilerplate code

 - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options

 - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace

 - Various little cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
  selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
  traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
  ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
  io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
  ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
  ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
  selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
  ublk: convert to refcount_t
  selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
  nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
  nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
  nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
  nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
  nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
  ...
2025-05-26 11:39:36 -07:00
Jason Gunthorpe
ef2233850e Merge tag 'v6.15' into rdma.git for-next
Following patches need the RDMA rc branch since we are past the RC cycle
now.

Merge conflicts resolved based on Linux-next:

- For RXE odp changes keep for-next version and fixup new places that
  need to call is_odp_mr()
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422143019.500201bd@canb.auug.org.au
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514122455.3593b083@canb.auug.org.au

- irdma is keeping the while/kfree bugfix from -rc and the pf/cdev_info
  change from for-next
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-05-26 15:33:52 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
181d8e399f Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache

     FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
     in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
     folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
     remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()

   - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
     inode->i_mutex level

   - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations

     Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
     allow through out sysctl interface

     A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
     involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
     dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
     million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
     after initialization

     To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
     Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
     trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
     cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
     the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
     operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
     recovery completes

     To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
     during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
     of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
     patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
     pressure control

     The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
     vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
     million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
     restart performance degradation

   - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()

   - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
     descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()

   - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()

   - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
     issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
     Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
     report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode

   - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
     the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
     implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
     user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
     useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
     respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
     own private superblock

   - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock

   - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior

   - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
     we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()

  Cleanups:

   - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers

   - Try to remove the uselib() system call

   - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll

   - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select

   - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse

   - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()

   - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages

   - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
     documentation

   - Update main netfs API document

   - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()

   - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()

   - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases

  Fixes:

   - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description

   - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()

   - Correct comments of fs_validate_description()

   - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
     vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()

   - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()

   - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()

   - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()

   - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
  fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
  nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
  fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
  fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
  fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
  fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
  include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
  readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
  vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
  fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
  Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
  include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
  kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
  fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
  fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
  fs: add S_ANON_INODE
  fs: remove uselib() system call
  device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
  fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
  fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
  ...
2025-05-26 09:02:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc76285144 Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner:
 "This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages().

  This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove
  ->writepage() completely and all references to it"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: Remove aops->writepage
  mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage()
  ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page()
  i915: Use writeback_iter()
  shmem: Add shmem_writeout()
  writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage()
  migrate: Remove call to ->writepage
  vboxsf: Convert to writepages
  9p: Add a migrate_folio method
2025-05-26 08:23:09 -07:00
Usama Arif
354ad60e12 mm: slub: only warn once when allocating slab obj extensions fails
In memory bound systems, a large number of warnings for failing this
allocation repeatedly may mask any real issues in the system
during memory pressure being reported in dmesg. Change this to
warning only once.

Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/17fab2d6-5a74-4573-bcc3-b75951508f0a@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-05-26 12:13:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0f8c0258bf Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-25-00-58' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "22 hotfixes.

  13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues or aren't
  considered necessary for -stable kernels. 19 are for MM"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-25-00-58' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
  mailmap: add Jarkko's employer email address
  mm: fix copy_vma() error handling for hugetlb mappings
  memcg: always call cond_resched() after fn()
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when replacing free hugetlb folios
  mm: vmalloc: only zero-init on vrealloc shrink
  mm: vmalloc: actually use the in-place vrealloc region
  alloc_tag: allocate percpu counters for module tags dynamically
  module: release codetag section when module load fails
  mm/cma: make detection of highmem_start more robust
  MAINTAINERS: add mm memory policy section
  MAINTAINERS: add mm ksm section
  kasan: avoid sleepable page allocation from atomic context
  highmem: add folio_test_partial_kmap()
  MAINTAINERS: add hung-task detector section
  taskstats: fix struct taskstats breaks backward compatibility since version 15
  mm/truncate: fix out-of-bounds when doing a right-aligned split
  MAINTAINERS: add mm reclaim section
  MAINTAINERS: update page allocator section
  mm: fix VM_UFFD_MINOR == VM_SHADOW_STACK on USERFAULTFD=y && ARM64_GCS=y
  mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE only if THP is enabled
  ...
2025-05-25 07:48:35 -07:00
Daisuke Matsuda
259e9bd07c RDMA/core: Avoid hmm_dma_map_alloc() for virtual DMA devices
Drivers such as rxe, which use virtual DMA, must not call into the DMA
mapping core since they lack physical DMA capabilities. Otherwise, a NULL
pointer dereference is observed as shown below. This patch ensures the RDMA
core handles virtual and physical DMA paths appropriately.

This fixes the following kernel oops:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002fc
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 1028eb067 P4D 1028eb067 PUD 105da0067 PMD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 1854 Comm: python3 Tainted: G        W           6.15.0-rc1+ #11 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Tainted: [W]=WARN
 Hardware name: Trigkey Key N/Key N, BIOS KEYN101 09/02/2024
 RIP: 0010:hmm_dma_map_alloc+0x25/0x100
 Code: 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 49 89 d6 49 c1 e6 0c 41 55 41 54 53 49 39 ce 0f 82 c6 00 00 00 49 89 fc <f6> 87 fc 02 00 00 20 0f 84 af 00 00 00 49 89 f5 48 89 d3 49 89 cf
 RSP: 0018:ffffd3d3420eb830 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: ffff8b727c7f7400 RCX: 0000000000001000
 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8b727c7f74b0 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffd3d3420eb858 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 00007262a622a000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: ffff8b727c7f74b0
 FS:  00007262a62a1080(0000) GS:ffff8b762ac3e000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00000000000002fc CR3: 000000010a1f0004 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ib_init_umem_odp+0xb6/0x110 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_umem_odp_get+0xf0/0x150 [ib_uverbs]
  rxe_odp_mr_init_user+0x71/0x170 [rdma_rxe]
  rxe_reg_user_mr+0x217/0x2e0 [rdma_rxe]
  ib_uverbs_reg_mr+0x19e/0x2e0 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0xd9/0x150 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0xd19/0xee0 [ib_uverbs]
  ? mmap_region+0x63/0xd0
  ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xba/0x130 [ib_uverbs]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa4/0xe0
  x64_sys_call+0x1178/0x2660
  do_syscall_64+0x7e/0x170
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4e/0x250
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x170
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x170
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4e/0x250
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x170
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x4e/0x250
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x170
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1d2/0x8d0
  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x43/0x250
  ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50
  ? exc_page_fault+0x93/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7262a6124ded
 Code: 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 c8 31 c0 48 8d 45 10 c7 45 b0 10 00 00 00 48 89 45 b8 48 8d 45 d0 48 89 45 c0 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1a 48 8b 45 c8 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00 00
 RSP: 002b:00007fffd08c3960 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffd08c39f0 RCX: 00007262a6124ded
 RDX: 00007fffd08c3a10 RSI: 00000000c0181b01 RDI: 0000000000000007
 RBP: 00007fffd08c39b0 R08: 0000000014107820 R09: 00007fffd08c3b44
 R10: 000000000000000c R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffd08c3b44
 R13: 000000000000000c R14: 00007fffd08c3b58 R15: 0000000014107960
  </TASK>

Fixes: 1efe8c0670 ("RDMA/core: Convert UMEM ODP DMA mapping to caching IOVA and page linkage")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e8f343f-7d66-4f7a-9f08-3910623e322f@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Matsuda <dskmtsd@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250524144328.4361-1-dskmtsd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 06:24:21 -04:00