Commit Graph

52092 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Nesterov
040261b118 pid: make sub-init creation retryable
Patch series "pid: make sub-init creation retryable".


This patch (of 2):

Currently we allow only one attempt to create init in a new namespace.  If
the first fork() fails after alloc_pid() succeeds, free_pid() clears
PIDNS_ADDING and thus disables further PID allocations.

Nowadays this looks like an unnecessary limitation.  The original reason
to handle "case PIDNS_ADDING" in free_pid() is gone, most probably after
commit 69879c01a0 ("proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of
proc").

Change free_pid() to keep ns->pid_allocated == PIDNS_ADDING, and change
alloc_pid() to reset the cursor early, right after taking pidmap_lock.

Test-case:

	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <sys/syscall.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <sched.h>
	#include <errno.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		struct clone_args args = {
			.exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
			.flags	= CLONE_PIDFD,
			.pidfd	= 0,
		};
		unsigned long pidfd;
		int pid;

		assert(unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) == 0);

		pid = syscall(__NR_clone3, &args, sizeof(args));
		assert(pid == -1 && errno == EFAULT);

		args.pidfd = (unsigned long)&pidfd;
		pid = syscall(__NR_clone3, &args, sizeof(args));
		if (pid)
			assert(pid > 0 && wait(NULL) == pid);
		else
			assert(getpid() == 1);

		return 0;
	}

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aaGHu3ixbw9Y7kFj@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aaGIHa7vGdwhEc_D@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander@mihalicyn.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru>
Cc: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:36 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
26430489b1 crash_dump: fix typo in function name read_key_from_user_keying
The function read_key_from_user_keying() is missing an 'r' in its name. 
Fix the typo by renaming it to read_key_from_user_keyring().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227230422.859423-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:35 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
c02474fe1a crash_dump: remove redundant less-than-zero check
'key_count' is an 'unsigned int' and cannot be less than zero. Remove
the redundant condition.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260228085136.861971-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:35 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
380369ea2e fork: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul in coredump_filter_setup
Replace simple_strtoul() with the recommended kstrtoul() for parsing the
'coredump_filter=' boot parameter.

Check the return value of kstrtoul() and reject invalid values.  This adds
error handling while preserving behavior for existing values, and removes
use of the deprecated simple_strtoul() helper.  The current code silently
sets 'default_dump_filter = 0' if parsing fails, instead of leaving the
default value (MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT) unchanged.

Rename the static variable 'default_dump_filter' to 'coredump_filter'
since it does not necessarily contain the default value and the current
name can be misleading.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215142152.4082-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:35 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
162e4fd97d complete_signal: kill always-true "core_state || !SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT" check
The "(signal->core_state || !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))" check
in complete_signal() is not obvious at all, and in fact it only adds
unnecessary confusion: this condition is always true.

prepare_signal() does:

	if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
		if (signal->core_state)
			return sig == SIGKILL;
		/*
		 * The process is in the middle of dying, drop the signal.
		 */
		return false;
	}

This means that "!signal->core_state && (signal->flags &
SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)" in complete_signal() is never possible.

If SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set, prepare_signal() can only return true if
signal->core_state is not NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aZsfkDhnqJ4s1oTs@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc; Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:35 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
617ab884b8 exit: kill unnecessary thread_group_leader() checks in exit_notify() and do_notify_parent()
thread_group_empty(tsk) is only possible if tsk is a group leader, and
thread_group_empty() already does the thread_group_leader() check.

So it makes no sense to check "thread_group_leader() &&
thread_group_empty()"; thread_group_empty() alone is enough.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aZsfeegKZPZZszJh@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc; Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:34 -07:00
Rio
48d76a8282 kernel/panic: mark init_taint_buf as __initdata and panic instead of warning in alloc_taint_buf()
However there's a convention of assuming that __init-time allocations
cannot fail.  Because if a kmalloc() were to fail at this time, the kernel
is hopelessly messed up anyway.  So simply panic() if that kmalloc failed,
then make that 350-byte buffer __initdata.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260223035914.4033-1-rioo.tsukatsukii@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rio <rioo.tsukatsukii@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:33 -07:00
Rio
a9dff0d0d1 kernel/panic: allocate taint string buffer dynamically
The buffer used to hold the taint string is statically allocated, which
requires updating whenever a new taint flag is added.

Instead, allocate the exact required length at boot once the allocator is
available in an init function.  The allocation sums the string lengths in
taint_flags[], along with space for separators and formatting. 
print_tainted() is switched to use this dynamically allocated buffer.

If allocation fails, print_tainted() warns about the failure and continues
to use the original static buffer as a fallback.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260222140804.22225-1-rioo.tsukatsukii@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rio <rioo.tsukatsukii@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:33 -07:00
Rio
a75d207916 kernel/panic: increase buffer size for verbose taint logging
The verbose 'Tainted: ...' string in print_tainted_seq can total to 327
characters while the buffer defined in _print_tainted is 320 bytes. 
Increase its size to 350 characters to hold all flags, along with some
headroom.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello, add comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260220151500.13585-1-rioo.tsukatsukii@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rio <rioo.tsukatsukii@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:33 -07:00
Michal Grzedzicki
a98621a0f1 unshare: fix nsproxy leak in ksys_unshare() on set_cred_ucounts() failure
When set_cred_ucounts() fails in ksys_unshare() new_nsproxy is leaked.

Let's call put_nsproxy() if that happens.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260213193959.2556730-1-mge@meta.com
Fixes: 905ae01c4a ("Add a reference to ucounts for each cred")
Signed-off-by: Michal Grzedzicki <mge@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0b8bf3b64e Merge tag 'sysctl-7.00-fixes-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl fix from Joel Granados:
 "Fix uninitialized variable error when writing to a sysctl bitmap

  Removed the possibility of returning an unjustified -EINVAL when
  writing to a sysctl bitmap"

* tag 'sysctl-7.00-fixes-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: fix uninitialized variable in proc_do_large_bitmap
2026-03-27 13:04:34 -07:00
Luo Haiyang
1f98857322 tracing: Fix potential deadlock in cpu hotplug with osnoise
The following sequence may leads deadlock in cpu hotplug:

    task1        task2        task3
    -----        -----        -----

 mutex_lock(&interface_lock)

            [CPU GOING OFFLINE]

            cpus_write_lock();
            osnoise_cpu_die();
              kthread_stop(task3);
                wait_for_completion();

                      osnoise_sleep();
                        mutex_lock(&interface_lock);

 cpus_read_lock();

 [DEAD LOCK]

Fix by swap the order of cpus_read_lock() and mutex_lock(&interface_lock).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <zhang.run@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326141953414bVSj33dAYktqp9Oiyizq8@zte.com.cn
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luo Haiyang <luo.haiyang@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-27 15:18:06 -04:00
Cheng-Yang Chou
238aa43f0b sched_ext: Document why built-in DSQs are unsupported sources in scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()
Add a comment explaining the design intent behind rejecting built-in DSQs
(%SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL and %SCX_DSQ_LOCAL*) as sources. Local DSQs support
reenqueueing but the BPF scheduler cannot directly iterate or move tasks
from them. %SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL is similar but also doesn't support
reenqueueing because it maps to multiple per-node DSQs, making the scope
difficult to define.

Also annotate @dsq_id to make clear it must be a user-created DSQ.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 07:33:08 -10:00
John Ogness
407f666db2 printk_ringbuffer: Add sanity check for 0-size data
get_data() has a sanity check for regular data blocks to ensure at
least space for the ID exists. But a regular block should also have
at least 1 byte of data (otherwise it would be data-less instead of
regular).

Expand the get_data() block size sanity check to additionally expect
at least 1 byte of data.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326133809.8045-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-03-27 17:12:37 +01:00
John Ogness
8e81ecbf1c printk_ringbuffer: Fix get_data() size sanity check
Commit cc3bad11de ("printk_ringbuffer: Fix check of valid data
size when blk_lpos overflows") added sanity checking to get_data()
to avoid returning data of illegal sizes (too large or too small).
It uses the helper function data_check_size() for the check.
However, data_check_size() expects the size of the data, not the
size of the data block. get_data() is providing the size of the
data block.  This means that if the data size (text_buf_size) is
at or near the maximum legal size:

sizeof(prb_data_block) + text_buf_size == DATA_SIZE(data_ring) / 2

data_check_size() will report failure because it adds
sizeof(prb_data_block) to the provided size. The sanity check in
get_data() is counting the data block header twice. The result is
that the reader fails to read the legal record.

Since get_data() subtracts the data block header size before returning,
move the sanity check to after the subtraction.

Luckily printk() is not vulnerable to this problem because
truncate_msg() limits printk-messages to 1/4 of the ringbuffer.
Indeed, by adjusting the printk_ringbuffer KUnit test, which does not
use printk() and its truncate_msg() check, it is easy to see that the
reader fails and the WARN_ON is triggered.

Fixes: cc3bad11de ("printk_ringbuffer: Fix check of valid data size when blk_lpos overflows")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326133809.8045-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-03-27 17:12:37 +01:00
Christian Brauner
46df585fcf bpf: classify block device hooks appropriately
A bunch of new hooks for managing block devices were added a while ago
but they weren't actually appropriately classified.

* bpf_lsm_bdev_alloc() is called when the inode for the block
  device is allocated. This happens from a sleepable context so mark the
  function as sleepable. When this function is called the memory for the
  block device storage embedded into the inode is zeroed. That block
  device cannot be meaningfully reference or interacted with at this
  point. So mark it as untrusted for now.

* bpf_lsm_bdev_free() is called when the inode for the block
  device is freed. A bunch of memory associated with the block device
  has already been freed and there's dangling pointers in there. So mark
  it as untrusted. It cannot be meaningfully referenced or interacted
  with anymore. It is also called from sb->s_op->free_inode:: which
  means it runs in rcu context (most of the times). So leave it as
  non-sleepable.

* bpf_lsm_bdev_setintegrity() is called when a dm-verity device
  is instantiated (glossing over details for simplicity of the commit
  message). The block device is very much alive so it remains a trusted
  hook. It's also called with device mapper's suspend lock held and so
  the hook is able to sleep so mark it sleepable.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260326-work-bpf-bdev-v2-1-5e3c58963987@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 09:05:13 -07:00
Ilpo Järvinen
9036bd0efc PCI: Align head space better
When a bridge window contains big and small resource(s), the small
resource(s) may not amount to the half of the size of the big resource
which would allow calculate_head_align() to shrink the head alignment.
This results in always placing the small resource(s) after the big
resource.

In general, it would be good to be able to place the small resource(s)
before the big resource to achieve better utilization of the address space.
In the cases where the large resource can only fit at the end of the
window, it is even required.

However, carrying the information over from pbus_size_mem() and
calculate_head_align() to __pci_assign_resource() and
pcibios_align_resource() is not easy with the current data structures.

A somewhat hacky way to move the non-aligning tail part to the head is
possible within pcibios_align_resource(). The free space between the start
of the free space span and the aligned start address can be compared with
the non-aligning remainder of the size. If the free space is larger than
the remainder, placing the remainder before the start address is possible.
This relocation should generally work, because PCI resources consist only
power-of-2 atoms.

Various arch requirements may still need to override the relocation, so the
relocation is only applied selectively in such cases.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221205
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:19:08 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
66475b5dc4 resource: Rename 'tmp' variable to 'full_avail'
__find_resource_space() has variable called 'tmp'. Rename it to
'full_avail' to better indicate its purpose.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:19:07 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
f699bcc8bc resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callback
__find_resource_space() calculates the full extent of empty space but only
passes the aligned space to resource_alignf callback. In some situations,
the callback may choose take advantage of the free space before the
requested alignment.

Pass the full extent of the calculated empty space to resource_alignf
callback as an additional parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:18:39 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
949a5ed082 Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 7.1 2026-03-27 11:56:38 +01:00
Marek Szyprowski
ed734125ea Merge branch 'dt-reserved-mem-cleanups' into dma-mapping-for-next
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-03-27 08:48:51 +01:00
Alan Maguire
626e88c070 btf: Support kernel parsing of BTF with layout info
Validate layout if present, but because the kernel must be
strict in what it accepts, reject BTF with unsupported kinds,
even if they are in the layout information.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260326145444.2076244-8-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2026-03-26 13:53:56 -07:00
Ilpo Järvinen
edfaa81d5d resource: Add __resource_contains_unbound() for internal contains checks
__find_resource_space() currently uses resource_contains() but for
tentative resources that are not yet crafted into the resource tree. As
resource_contains() checks that IORESOURCE_UNSET is not set for either of
the resources, the caller has to hack around this problem by clearing the
IORESOURCE_UNSET flag (essentially lying to resource_contains()).

Instead of the hack, introduce __resource_contains_unbound() for cases like
this.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-26 15:00:39 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
d813f42193 Merge tag 'pm-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix two cpufreq issues, one in the core and one in the
  conservative governor, and two issues related to system sleep:

   - Restore the cpufreq core behavior changed inadvertently during the
     6.19 development cycle to call cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo()
     for cpufreq policies getting re-initialized which ensures that
     policy->max and policy->cpuinfo_max_freq will be valid going
     forward (Viresh Kumar)

   - Adjust the cached requested frequency in the conservative cpufreq
     governor on policy limits changes to prevent it from becoming stale
     in some cases (Viresh Kumar)

   - Prevent pm_restore_gfp_mask() from triggering a WARN_ON() in some
     code paths in which it is legitimately called without invoking
     pm_restrict_gfp_mask() previously (Youngjun Park)

   - Update snapshot_write_finalize() to take trailing zero pages into
     account properly which prevents user space restore from failing
     subsequently in some cases (Alberto Garcia)"

* tag 'pm-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: sleep: Drop spurious WARN_ON() from pm_restore_gfp_mask()
  PM: hibernate: Drain trailing zero pages on userspace restore
  cpufreq: conservative: Reset requested_freq on limits change
  cpufreq: Don't skip cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo()
2026-03-26 12:42:28 -07:00
Marek Szyprowski
7fd3981202 of: reserved_mem: replace CMA quirks by generic methods
Add optional reserved memory callbacks to perform region verification and
early fixup, then move all CMA related code in of_reserved_mem.c to them.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325090023.3175348-5-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 14:12:02 -05:00
Marek Szyprowski
c640cad6a5 of: reserved_mem: switch to ops based OF_DECLARE()
Move init function from OF_DECLARE() argument to the given reserved
memory region ops structure and then pass that structure to the
OF_DECLARE() initializer. This node_init callback is mandatory for the
reserved mem driver. Such change makes it possible in the future to add
more functions called by the generic code before given memory region is
initialized and rmem object is created.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325090023.3175348-4-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 14:12:02 -05:00
Marek Szyprowski
9d5149b3f2 of: reserved_mem: use -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT
When given reserved memory region doesn't really support given node,
return -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT. Then fix __reserved_mem_init_node()
function to properly propagate error code different from -ENODEV instead
of silently ignoring it.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325090023.3175348-3-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 14:12:02 -05:00
Marek Szyprowski
abdd23c884 of: reserved_mem: remove fdt node from the structure
FDT node is not needed for anything besides the initialization, so it can
be simply passed as an argument to the reserved memory region init
function.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325090023.3175348-2-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 14:12:02 -05:00
Marco Crivellari
7eb28030f6 smp: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq
When a caller enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used
wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() uses
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when no target CPU is specified). The same applies
to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), which again
makes use of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

Continue the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the
introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue() flag in:

  commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
  commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")

and switch smp_call_on_cpu() to use system_percpu_wq because system_wq is
going away once the ongoing workqueue restructuring is done.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110170332.319314-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
2026-03-26 17:31:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
dabb83ecf4 Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:
 "A set of fixes for DMA-mapping subsystem, which resolve false-
  positive warnings from KMSAN and DMA-API debug (Shigeru Yoshida
  and Leon Romanovsky) as well as a simple build fix (Miguel Ojeda)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: add missing `inline` for `dma_free_attrs`
  mm/hmm: Indicate that HMM requires DMA coherency
  RDMA/umem: Tell DMA mapping that UMEM requires coherency
  iommu/dma: add support for DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT attribute
  dma-direct: prevent SWIOTLB path when DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT is set
  dma-mapping: Introduce DMA require coherency attribute
  dma-mapping: Clarify valid conditions for CPU cache line overlap
  dma-mapping: handle DMA_ATTR_CPU_CACHE_CLEAN in trace output
  dma-debug: Allow multiple invocations of overlapping entries
  dma: swiotlb: add KMSAN annotations to swiotlb_bounce()
2026-03-26 08:22:07 -07:00
Hao-Yu Yang
190a8c48ff futex: Fix UaF between futex_key_to_node_opt() and vma_replace_policy()
During futex_key_to_node_opt() execution, vma->vm_policy is read under
speculative mmap lock and RCU. Concurrently, mbind() may call
vma_replace_policy() which frees the old mempolicy immediately via
kmem_cache_free().

This creates a race where __futex_key_to_node() dereferences a freed
mempolicy pointer, causing a use-after-free read of mpol->mode.

[  151.412631] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)
[  151.414046] Read of size 2 at addr ffff888001c49634 by task e/87

[  151.415969] Call Trace:

[  151.416732]  __asan_load2 (mm/kasan/generic.c:271)
[  151.416777]  __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349)
[  151.416822]  get_futex_key (kernel/futex/core.c:374 kernel/futex/core.c:386 kernel/futex/core.c:593)

Fix by adding rcu to __mpol_put().

Fixes: c042c50521 ("futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL")
Reported-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324174418.GB1850007@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2026-03-26 16:13:48 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
19f94b3905 futex: Require sys_futex_requeue() to have identical flags
Nicholas reported that his LLM found it was possible to create a UaF
when sys_futex_requeue() is used with different flags. The initial
motivation for allowing different flags was the variable sized futex,
but since that hasn't been merged (yet), simply mandate the flags are
identical, as is the case for the old style sys_futex() requeue
operations.

Fixes: 0f4b5f9722 ("futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-03-26 16:13:48 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1b6c89285d timens: Remove dependency on the vDSO
Previously, missing time namespace support in the vDSO meant that time
namespaces needed to be disabled globally. This was expressed in a hard
dependency on the generic vDSO library. This also meant that architectures
without any vDSO or only a stub vDSO could not enable time namespaces.
Now that all architectures using a real vDSO are using the generic library,
that dependency is not necessary anymore.

Remove the dependency and let all architectures enable time namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326-vdso-timens-decoupling-v2-2-c82693a7775f@linutronix.de
2026-03-26 15:44:23 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5dc9cf835a vdso/timens: Move functions to new file
As a preparation of the untangling of time namespaces and the vDSO, move
the glue functions between those subsystems into a new file.

While at it, switch the mutex lock and mmap_read_lock() in the vDSO
namespace code to guard().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326-vdso-timens-decoupling-v2-1-c82693a7775f@linutronix.de
2026-03-26 15:44:22 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
bade44fe54 tracing: Move snapshot code out of trace.c and into trace_snapshot.c
The trace.c file was a dumping ground for most tracing code. Start
organizing it better by moving various functions out into their own files.
Move all the snapshot code, including the max trace code into its own
trace_snapshot.c file.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324140145.36352d6a@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-26 10:24:40 -04:00
Mickaël Salaün
935a04923a nsproxy: Add FOR_EACH_NS_TYPE() X-macro and CLONE_NS_ALL
Introduce the FOR_EACH_NS_TYPE(X) macro as the single source of truth
for the set of (struct type, CLONE_NEW* flag) pairs that define Linux
namespace types.

Currently, the list of CLONE_NEW* flags is duplicated inline in
multiple call sites and would need another copy in each new consumer.
This makes it easy to miss one when a new namespace type is added.

Derive two things from the X-macro:

- CLONE_NS_ALL: Bitmask of all known CLONE_NEW* flags, usable as a
  validity mask or iteration bound.

- ns_common_type(): Rewritten to use the X-macro via a leading-comma
  _Generic pattern, so the struct-to-flag mapping stays in sync with the
  flag set automatically.

Replace the inline flag enumerations in copy_namespaces(),
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(), check_setns_flags(), and
ksys_unshare() with CLONE_NS_ALL.

When a new namespace type is added, only FOR_EACH_NS_TYPE needs to
be updated; CLONE_NS_ALL, ns_common_type(), and all the call sites
pick up the change automatically.

Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312100444.2609563-4-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 15:22:41 +01:00
haoyu.lu
388727ef1c kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
Fix the duplicate word "kernel" in the comment on line 247.

Signed-off-by: haoyu.lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326055628.10773-1-hechushiguitu666@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 14:22:20 +01:00
Vineeth Pillai (Google)
7b1c2d7547 kernel: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
Replace trace_foo() with the new trace_call__foo() at sites already
guarded by trace_foo_enabled(), avoiding a redundant
static_branch_unlikely() re-evaluation inside the tracepoint.
trace_call__foo() calls the tracepoint callbacks directly without
utilizing the static branch again.

Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: "Yury Norov [NVIDIA]" <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323160052.17528-3-vineeth@bitbyteword.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai (Google) <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-26 08:28:49 -04:00
Marc Buerg
f63a9df7e3 sysctl: fix uninitialized variable in proc_do_large_bitmap
proc_do_large_bitmap() does not initialize variable c, which is expected
to be set to a trailing character by proc_get_long().

However, proc_get_long() only sets c when the input buffer contains a
trailing character after the parsed value.

If c is not initialized it may happen to contain a '-'. If this is the
case proc_do_large_bitmap() expects to be able to parse a second part of
the input buffer. If there is no second part an unjustified -EINVAL will
be returned.

Initialize c to 0 to prevent returning -EINVAL on valid input.

Fixes: 9f977fb7ae ("sysctl: add proc_do_large_bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Marc Buerg <buermarc@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 09:32:19 +01:00
Cheng-Yang Chou
3eb8f02291 sched_ext: Fix missing SCX_EV_SUB_BYPASS_DISPATCH aggregation in scx_read_events()
025b1bd419 introduced SCX_EV_SUB_BYPASS_DISPATCH to track scheduling
of bypassed descendant tasks, and correctly increments it per-CPU and
displays it in sysfs and dump output. However, scx_read_events() which
aggregates per-CPU counters into a summary was not updated to include
this event, causing it to always read as zero in sysfs, in debug dumps,
and via the scx_bpf_events() kfunc.

Add the missing scx_agg_event() call for SCX_EV_SUB_BYPASS_DISPATCH.

Fixes: 025b1bd419 ("sched_ext: Implement hierarchical bypass mode")
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 16:32:01 -10:00
Cheng-Yang Chou
3d6379196d sched_ext: Fix missing return after scx_error() in scx_dsq_move()
When scx_bpf_dsq_move[_vtime]() is called on a task that belongs to a
different scheduler, scx_error() is invoked to flag the violation.
scx_error() schedules an asynchronous scheduler teardown via irq_work
and returns immediately, so execution falls through and the DSQ move
proceeds on a cross-scheduler task regardless, potentially corrupting
DSQ state.

Add the missing return false so the function exits right after
reporting the error, consistent with the other early-exit checks in
the same function (e.g. scx_vet_enq_flags() failure at the top).

Fixes: bb4d9fd551 ("sched_ext: scx_dsq_move() should validate the task belongs to the right scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 16:31:53 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
aba9da0905 Merge tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260325a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU fixes from Boqun Feng:
 "Fix a regression introduced by commit c27cea4416 ("rcu: Re-implement
  RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast"): BPF contexts can run with
  preemption disabled or scheduler locks held, so call_srcu() must work
  in all such contexts.

  Fix this by converting SRCU's spinlocks to raw spinlocks and avoiding
  scheduler lock acquisition in call_srcu() by deferring to an irq_work
  (similar to call_rcu_tasks_generic()), for both tree SRCU and tiny
  SRCU.

  Also fix a follow-on lockdep splat caused by srcu_node allocation
  under the newly introduced raw spinlock by deferring the allocation to
  grace-period worker context"

* tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260325a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
  srcu: Use irq_work to start GP in tiny SRCU
  rcu: Use an intermediate irq_work to start process_srcu()
  srcu: Push srcu_node allocation to GP when non-preemptible
  srcu: Use raw spinlocks so call_srcu() can be used under preempt_disable()
2026-03-25 18:14:19 -07:00
Tejun Heo
4c56a8ac68 cgroup: Fix cgroup_drain_dying() testing the wrong condition
cgroup_drain_dying() was using cgroup_is_populated() to test whether there are
dying tasks to wait for. cgroup_is_populated() tests nr_populated_csets,
nr_populated_domain_children and nr_populated_threaded_children, but
cgroup_drain_dying() only needs to care about this cgroup's own tasks - whether
there are children is cgroup_destroy_locked()'s concern.

This caused hangs during shutdown. When systemd tried to rmdir a cgroup that had
no direct tasks but had a populated child, cgroup_drain_dying() would enter its
wait loop because cgroup_is_populated() was true from
nr_populated_domain_children. The task iterator found nothing to wait for, yet
the populated state never cleared because it was driven by live tasks in the
child cgroup.

Fix it by using cgroup_has_tasks() which only tests nr_populated_csets.

v3: Fix cgroup_is_populated() -> cgroup_has_tasks() (Sebastian).

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323200205.1063629-1-tj@kernel.org

Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 1b164b876c ("cgroup: Wait for dying tasks to leave on rmdir")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
2026-03-25 14:08:04 -10:00
Paul E. McKenney
b0473dcd4b smp: Improve smp_call_function_single() CSD-lock diagnostics
Both smp_call_function() and smp_call_function_single() use per-CPU
call_single_data_t variable to hold the infamous CSD lock.  However,
while smp_call_function() acquires the destination CPU's CSD lock,
smp_call_function_single() instead uses the source CPU's CSD lock.
(These are two separate sets of CSD locks, cfd_data and csd_data,
respectively.)

This otherwise inexplicable pair of choices is explained by their
respective queueing properties.  If smp_call_function() where to
use the sending CPU's CSD lock, that would serialize the destination
CPUs' IPI handlers and result in long smp_call_function() latencies,
especially on systems with large numbers of CPUs.  For its part, if
smp_call_function_single() were to use the (single) destination CPU's
CSD lock, this would similarly serialize in the case where many CPUs
are sending IPIs to a single "victim" CPU.  Plus it would result in
higher levels of memory contention.

Except that if there is no NMI-based stack tracing on a weakly ordered
system where remote unsynchronized stack traces are especially unreliable,
the improved debugging beats the improved queueing.  This improved queueing
only matters if a bunch of CPUs are calling smp_call_function_single()
concurrently for a single "victim" CPU, which is not the common case.

Therefore, make smp_call_function_single() use the destination CPU's
csd_data instance in kernels built with CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y
where csdlock_debug_enabled is also set.  Otherwise, continue to use
the source CPU's csd_data.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/25c2eb97-77c8-49a5-80ac-efe78dea272c@paulmck-laptop
2026-03-25 20:11:30 +01:00
Shrikanth Hegde
ec39780d6a smp: Get this_cpu once in smp_call_function
smp_call_function_single() and smp_call_function_many_cond() disable
preemption and cache the CPU number via get_cpu().

Use this cached value throughout the function instead of invoking
smp_processor_id() again.

[ tglx: Make the copy&pasta'ed change log match the patch ]

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323193630.640311-4-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-25 20:11:30 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
cc5623947f smp: Add missing kernel-doc comments
Add missing kernel-doc comments and rearrange the order of others to
prevent all kernel-doc warnings.

 - add function Returns: sections or format existing comments as kernel-doc
 - add missing function parameter comments
 - use "/**" for smp_call_function_any() and on_each_cpu_cond_mask()
 - correct the commented function name for on_each_cpu_cond_mask()
 - use correct format for function short descriptions
 - add all kernel-doc comments for smp_call_on_cpu()
 - remove kernel-doc comments for raw_smp_processor_id() since there is
   no prototype for it here (other than !SMP)
 - in smp.h, rearrange some lines so that the kernel-doc comments for
   smp_processor_id() are immediately before the macro (to prevent
   kernel-doc warnings)
 - remove "Returns" from smp_call_function() since it doesn't
   return a value

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310061726.1153764-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-03-25 20:11:29 +01:00
Marek Szyprowski
15d6dd1ed3 Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.0-2026-03-25' into dma-mapping-for-next
dma-mapping fixes for Linux 7.0

A set of fixes for DMA-mapping subsystem, which resolve false-positive
warnings from KMSAN and DMA-API debug (Shigeru Yoshida and Leon
Romanovsky) as well as a simple build fix (Miguel Ojeda).

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2026-03-25 18:25:43 +01:00
Joel Fernandes
a6fc88b22b srcu: Use irq_work to start GP in tiny SRCU
Tiny SRCU's srcu_gp_start_if_needed() directly calls schedule_work(),
which acquires the workqueue pool->lock.

This causes a lockdep splat when call_srcu() is called with a scheduler
lock held, due to:

  call_srcu() [holding pi_lock]
    srcu_gp_start_if_needed()
      schedule_work() -> pool->lock

  workqueue_init() / create_worker() [holding pool->lock]
    wake_up_process() -> try_to_wake_up() -> pi_lock

Also add irq_work_sync() to cleanup_srcu_struct() to prevent a
use-after-free if a queued irq_work fires after cleanup begins.

Tested with rcutorture SRCU-T and no lockdep warnings.

[ Thanks to Boqun for similar fix in patch "rcu: Use an intermediate irq_work
to start process_srcu()" ]

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 09:00:05 -07:00
Boqun Feng
7c405fb327 rcu: Use an intermediate irq_work to start process_srcu()
Since commit c27cea4416 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms
of SRCU-fast") we switched to SRCU in BPF. However as BPF instrument can
happen basically everywhere (including where a scheduler lock is held),
call_srcu() now needs to avoid acquiring scheduler lock because
otherwise it could cause deadlock [1]. Fix this by following what the
previous RCU Tasks Trace did: using an irq_work to delay the queuing of
the work to start process_srcu().

[boqun: Apply Joel's feedback]
[boqun: Apply Andrea's test feedback]

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abjzvz_tL_siV17s@gpd4/
Fixes: commit c27cea4416 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/3c4c5a29-24ea-492d-aeee-e0d9605b4183@nvidia.com/ [1]
Suggested-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 08:59:59 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
61bbcfb505 srcu: Push srcu_node allocation to GP when non-preemptible
When the srcutree.convert_to_big and srcutree.big_cpu_lim kernel boot
parameters specify initialization-time allocation of the srcu_node
tree for statically allocated srcu_struct structures (for example, in
DEFINE_SRCU() at build time instead of init_srcu_struct() at runtime),
init_srcu_struct_nodes() will attempt to dynamically allocate this tree
at the first run-time update-side use of this srcu_struct structure,
but while holding a raw spinlock.  Because the memory allocator can
acquire non-raw spinlocks, this can result in lockdep splats.

This commit therefore uses the same SRCU_SIZE_ALLOC trick that is used
when the first run-time update-side use of this srcu_struct structure
happens before srcu_init() is called.  The actual allocation then takes
place from workqueue context at the ends of upcoming SRCU grace periods.

[boqun: Adjust the sha1 of the Fixes tag]

Fixes: 175b45ed34 ("srcu: Use raw spinlocks so call_srcu() can be used under preempt_disable()")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 08:59:02 -07:00