In a private write transfer, the driver pre-fills the FIFO to work around
the FIFO_EMPTY quirk. However, if an IBIWON event occurs, the hardware
emits a NACK and the driver initiates a retry. During the retry, driver
attempts to pre-fill the FIFO again if there is remaining data, but since
the FIFO is already full, this leads to data loss.
Check available space in FIFO to prevent overflow.
Fixes: 4008a74e0f ("i3c: master: svc: Fix npcm845 FIFO empty issue")
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730003719.1825593-1-yschu@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
'I3C_BCR_HDR_CAP' is still spec v1.0 and has been renamed to 'advanced
capabilities' in v1.1 onwards. The ST pressure sensor LPS22DF does not
have HDR, but has the 'advanced cap' bit set. The core still wants to
get additional information using the CCC 'GETHDRCAP' (or GETCAPS in v1.1
onwards). Not all controllers support this CCC and will notify the upper
layers about it. For instantiating the device, we can ignore this
unsupported CCC as standard communication will work. Without this patch,
the device will not be instantiated at all.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704204524.6124-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
According to the I3C specification, address arbitration only happens during
the START. Repeated START do not initiate arbitration, and In-Band
Interrupts (IBIs) cannot occur at this stage.
Resending the address upon a NACK in a repeat START is therefore redundant
and unnecessary. Avoid redundant retries, improving efficiency and ensuring
protocol compliance.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429054234.4013929-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Moving the job from workqueue to ISR for two reasons.
1. Improve bus utilization.
If the requests are postponed to be received in the workqueue thread,
the SDA line remains low for a long time while the system loading is
high. During this period, the bus is not available for other targets
to raise requests.
2. Ensure prompt response to requests.
For timing-critical requests, the target may encouter a failure or the
event is missed if the request is not received in time.
IBI request is short, ISR can receive the data quickly and then queue a
work to handle it in the bottom half.
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415051808.88091-2-yschu@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Since MIPI I3C HCI specification version v0.8 INTR_STATUS bits 9:0 are
reserved. Version v0.5 has bits 9 and 5:0 in use but not handled by the
current driver code and not needed in DMA transfers.
PIO transfers with v0.5 would require changes to both
core.c: i3c_hci_irq_handler() and pio.c: hci_pio_irq_handler() though.
For these reasons don't enable signal updates from INTR_STATUS bits 9:0.
It allow to get rid of "unexpected INTR_STATUS" error messages on old
v0.5 IP version and is a no-op for later versions starting from v0.8.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409140401.299251-1-jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
The I3C master driver may receive an IBI from a target device that has not
been probed yet. In such cases, the master calls `i3c_master_queue_ibi()`
to queue an IBI work task, leading to "Unable to handle kernel read from
unreadable memory" and resulting in a kernel panic.
Typical IBI handling flow:
1. The I3C master scans target devices and probes their respective drivers.
2. The target device driver calls `i3c_device_request_ibi()` to enable IBI
and assigns `dev->ibi = ibi`.
3. The I3C master receives an IBI from the target device and calls
`i3c_master_queue_ibi()` to queue the target device driver’s IBI
handler task.
However, since target device events are asynchronous to the I3C probe
sequence, step 3 may occur before step 2, causing `dev->ibi` to be `NULL`,
leading to a kernel panic.
Add a NULL pointer check in `i3c_master_queue_ibi()` to prevent accessing
an uninitialized `dev->ibi`, ensuring stability.
Fixes: 3a379bbcea ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z9gjGYudiYyl3bSe@lizhi-Precision-Tower-5810/
Signed-off-by: Manjunatha Venkatesh <manjunatha.venkatesh@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326123047.2797946-1-manjunatha.venkatesh@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Clang warns (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y):
drivers/i3c/master/svc-i3c-master.c:596:2: error: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Werror,-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
596 | default:
| ^
drivers/i3c/master/svc-i3c-master.c:596:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through
596 | default:
| ^
| break;
1 error generated.
Clang is a little more pedantic than GCC, which does not warn when
falling through to a case that is just break or return. Clang's version
is more in line with the kernel's own stance in deprecated.rst, which
states that all switch/case blocks must end in either break,
fallthrough, continue, goto, or return. Add the missing break to silence
the warning.
Fixes: 0430bf9bc1 ("i3c: master: svc: Fix missing STOP for master request")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319-i3c-fix-clang-fallthrough-v1-1-d8e02be1ef5c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
When MCONFIG.SKEW=0 and MCONFIG.ODHPP=0, the ENTDAA transaction gets
corrupted and results in a no repeated-start condition at the end of
address assignment.
Workaround: Set MCONFIG.SKEW to 1 before initiating the DAA process.
After the DAA process is completed, return MCONFIG.SKEW to its previous
value.
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075429.2265183-6-yschu@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Nuvoton npcm845 SoC uses an older IP version, which has specific
hardware issues that need to be addressed with a different compatible
string.
Add driver data for different compatible strings to define platform
specific quirks.
Add compatible string for npcm845 to define its own driver data.
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <yschu@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075429.2265183-3-yschu@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Pull i3c updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"The main change is the addition of PCI bus support for mipi-i3c-hci.
I'm also carrying an hwmon patch as it makes use of the bitops
addition that is then mainly used by i3c drivers.
Core:
- Improve initialization of numbered I2C adapters
Drivers:
- use parity8 helper
- dw: fix possible use-after-free
- mipi-i3c-hci: add support for PCI bus host
- svc: many fixes for IBI and hotjoin"
* tag 'i3c/for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
i3c: master: Improve initialization of numbered I2C adapters
i3c: master: Fix missing 'ret' assignment in set_speed()
i3c: cdns: use parity8 helper instead of open coding it
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: use parity8 helper instead of open coding it
i3c: dw: use parity8 helper instead of open coding it
hwmon: (spd5118) Use generic parity calculation
bitops: add generic parity calculation for u8
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for MIPI I3C HCI on PCI bus
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add Intel specific quirk to ring resuming
i3c: fix kdoc parameter description for module_i3c_i2c_driver()
i3c: dw: Fix use-after-free in dw_i3c_master driver due to race condition
Add logic to initialize I2C adapters with a specific ID if available,
improving device identification and configuration.
For mixed buses, in addition to the i3c alias, an i2c alias can be added to
assign a fixed bus number to the i2c adapter.
This allows an alias node such as:
aliases {
i2c2 = &mixed_bus_a,
i3c2 = &mixed_bus_a,
i3c4 = &mixed_bus_b,
};
/* assigned "i3c-2" and "i2c-2" */
mixed_bus_a: i3c-master {
};
If there is no i2c alias for a mixed bus, the i2c adapter numbers will
remain as is and will be assigned starting after the highest fixed bus
number.
/* assigned "i3c-4" and likely assigned "i2c-3" */
mixed_bus_b: i3c-master {
};
Signed-off-by: Defa Li <defa.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212091818.8591-1-defa.li@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
