Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`
- access_ok() has been optimized
- A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers
- Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
riscv: make image compression configurable
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- a small cleanup in the drivers/xen/xenbus Makefile
- a fix of the Xen xenstore driver to improve connecting to a late
started Xenstore
- an enhancement for better support of ballooning in PVH guests
- a cleanup using try_cmpxchg() instead of open coding it
* tag 'for-linus-6.10a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
drivers/xen: Improve the late XenStore init protocol
xen/xenbus: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
xen/x86: add extra pages to unpopulated-alloc if available
locking/x86/xen: Use try_cmpxchg() in xen_alloc_p2m_entry()
Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"A few more updates, mostly stability fixes or user visible changes:
- fix race in zoned mode during device replace that can lead to
use-after-free
- update return codes and lower message levels for quota rescan where
it's causing false alerts
- fix unexpected qgroup id reuse under some conditions
- fix condition when looking up extent refs
- add option norecovery (removed in 6.8), the intended replacements
haven't been used and some aplications still rely on the old one
- build warning fixes"
* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount option
btrfs: fix end of tree detection when searching for data extent ref
btrfs: scrub: initialize ret in scrub_simple_mirror() to fix compilation warning
btrfs: zoned: fix use-after-free due to race with dev replace
btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup id collision across mounts
btrfs: qgroup: update rescan message levels and error codes
Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"The main ones are metadata API conversion to byte offsets by Al Viro.
Another patch gets rid of unnecessary memory allocation out of DEFLATE
decompressor. The remaining one is a trivial cleanup.
- Convert metadata APIs to byte offsets
- Avoid allocating DEFLATE streams unnecessarily
- Some erofs_show_options() cleanup"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: avoid allocating DEFLATE streams before mounting
z_erofs_pcluster_begin(): don't bother with rounding position down
erofs: don't round offset down for erofs_read_metabuf()
erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)
erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsets
erofs: clean up erofs_show_options()
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"Nothing exciting, just syzbot fixes (except for the one
FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT patch).
Looks like syzbot reports have slowed down; this is all catch up from
two weeks of conferences.
Next hardening project is using Thomas's error injection tooling to
torture test repair"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-05-24' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
bcachefs: Fix race path in bch2_inode_insert()
bcachefs: Ensure we're RW before journalling
bcachefs: Fix shutdown ordering
bcachefs: Fix unsafety in bch2_dirent_name_bytes()
bcachefs: Fix stack oob in __bch2_encrypt_bio()
bcachefs: Fix btree_trans leak in bch2_readahead()
bcachefs: Fix bogus verify_replicas_entry() assert
bcachefs: Check for subvolues with bogus snapshot/inode fields
bcachefs: bch2_checksum() returns 0 for unknown checksum type
bcachefs: Fix bch2_alloc_ciphers()
bcachefs: Add missing guard in bch2_snapshot_has_children()
bcachefs: Fix missing parens in drop_locks_do()
bcachefs: Improve bch2_assert_pos_locked()
bcachefs: Fix shift overflows in replicas.c
bcachefs: Fix shift overflow in btree_lost_data()
bcachefs: Fix ref in trans_mark_dev_sbs() error path
bcachefs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO method
bcachefs: Fix rcu splat in check_fix_ptrs()
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a change to input core to trim amount of keys data in modalias string
in case when a device declares too many keys and they do not fit in
uevent buffer instead of reporting an error which results in uevent
not being generated at all
- support for Machenike G5 Pro Controller added to xpad driver
- support for FocalTech FT5452 and FT8719 added to edt-ft5x06
- support for new SPMI vibrator added to pm8xxx-vibrator driver
- missing locking added to cyapa touchpad driver
- removal of unused fields in various driver structures
- explicit initialization of i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 dropped
from input drivers
- other assorted fixes and cleanups.
* tag 'input-for-v6.10-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (24 commits)
Input: edt-ft5x06 - add support for FocalTech FT5452 and FT8719
dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: edt-ft5x06: Document FT5452 and FT8719 support
Input: xpad - add support for Machenike G5 Pro Controller
Input: try trimming too long modalias strings
Input: drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0
Input: zet6223 - remove an unused field in struct zet6223_ts
Input: chipone_icn8505 - remove an unused field in struct icn8505_data
Input: cros_ec_keyb - remove an unused field in struct cros_ec_keyb
Input: lpc32xx-keys - remove an unused field in struct lpc32xx_kscan_drv
Input: matrix_keypad - remove an unused field in struct matrix_keypad
Input: tca6416-keypad - remove unused struct tca6416_drv_data
Input: tca6416-keypad - remove an unused field in struct tca6416_keypad_chip
Input: da7280 - remove an unused field in struct da7280_haptic
Input: ff-core - prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
Input: cyapa - add missing input core locking to suspend/resume functions
input: pm8xxx-vibrator: add new SPMI vibrator support
dt-bindings: input: qcom,pm8xxx-vib: add new SPMI vibrator module
input: pm8xxx-vibrator: refactor to support new SPMI vibrator
Input: pm8xxx-vibrator - correct VIB_MAX_LEVELS calculation
Input: sur40 - convert le16 to cpu before use
...
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes for 6.10-rc1. Most of changes are various
device-specific fixes and quirks, while there are a few small changes
in ALSA core timer and module / built-in fixes"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for ProBook 440/460 G11.
ALSA: core: Enable proc module when CONFIG_MODULES=y
ALSA: core: Fix NULL module pointer assignment at card init
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of JP-IK LEAP W502 with ALC897
ASoC: dt-bindings: stm32: Ensure compatible pattern matches whole string
ASoC: tas2781: Fix wrong loading calibrated data sequence
ASoC: tas2552: Add TX path for capturing AUDIO-OUT data
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix for sampling rates support for Mbox3
Documentation: sound: Fix trailing whitespaces
ALSA: timer: Set lower bound of start tick time
ASoC: codecs: ES8326: solve hp and button detect issue
ASoC: rt5645: mic-in detection threshold modification
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw_rt_sdca_jack_common: Use name_prefix for `-sdca` detection
Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
"Here is one remaining bugfix for 6.10-rc1 that missed the 6.9-final
merge window, and has been sitting in my tree and linux-next for quite
a while now, but wasn't sent to you (my fault, travels...)
It is a bugfix to resolve an error in the speakup code that could
overflow a buffer.
It has been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
speakup: Fix sizeof() vs ARRAY_SIZE() bug
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small TTY and Serial driver fixes that missed the
6.9-final merge window, but have been in my tree for weeks (my fault,
travel caused me to miss this)
These fixes include:
- more n_gsm fixes for reported problems
- 8520_mtk driver fix
- 8250_bcm7271 driver fix
- sc16is7xx driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks without any reported
problems"
* tag 'tty-6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: sc16is7xx: fix bug in sc16is7xx_set_baud() when using prescaler
serial: 8250_bcm7271: use default_mux_rate if possible
serial: 8520_mtk: Set RTS on shutdown for Rx in-band wakeup
tty: n_gsm: fix missing receive state reset after mode switch
tty: n_gsm: fix possible out-of-bounds in gsm0_receive()
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module
decompression (Stephen Boyd)
- ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
- kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic
* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic
ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module decompression
Pull tracefs/eventfs updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Bug fixes:
- The eventfs directories need to have unique inode numbers. Make
sure that they do not get the default file inode number.
- Update the inode uid and gid fields on remount.
When a remount happens where a uid and/or gid is specified, all the
tracefs files and directories should get the specified uid and/or
gid. But this can be sporadic when some uids were assigned already.
There's already a list of inodes that are allocated. Just update
their uid and gid fields at the time of remount.
- Update the eventfs_inodes on remount from the top level "events"
descriptor.
There was a bug where not all the eventfs files or directories
where getting updated on remount. One fix was to clear the
SAVED_UID/GID flags from the inode list during the iteration of the
inodes during the remount. But because the eventfs inodes can be
freed when the last referenced is released, not all the
eventfs_inodes were being updated. This lead to the ownership
selftest to fail if it was run a second time (the first time would
leave eventfs_inodes with no corresponding tracefs_inode).
Instead, for eventfs_inodes, only process the "events"
eventfs_inode from the list iteration, as it is guaranteed to have
a tracefs_inode (it's never freed while the "events" directory
exists). As it has a list of its children, and the children have a
list of their children, just iterate all the eventfs_inodes from
the "events" descriptor and it is guaranteed to get all of them.
- Clear the EVENT_INODE flag from the tracefs_drop_inode() callback.
Currently the EVENTFS_INODE FLAG is cleared in the tracefs_d_iput()
callback. But this is the wrong location. The iput() callback is
called when the last reference to the dentry inode is hit. There
could be a case where two dentry's have the same inode, and the
flag will be cleared prematurely. The flag needs to be cleared when
the last reference of the inode is dropped and that happens in the
inode's drop_inode() callback handler.
Cleanups:
- Consolidate the creation of a tracefs_inode for an eventfs_inode
A tracefs_inode is created for both files and directories of the
eventfs system. It is open coded. Instead, consolidate it into a
single eventfs_get_inode() function call.
- Remove the eventfs getattr and permission callbacks.
The permissions for the eventfs files and directories are updated
when the inodes are created, on remount, and when the user sets
them (via setattr). The inodes hold the current permissions so
there is no need to have custom getattr or permissions callbacks as
they will more likely cause them to be incorrect. The inode's
permissions are updated when they should be updated. Remove the
getattr and permissions inode callbacks.
- Do not update eventfs_inode attributes on creation of inodes.
The eventfs_inodes attribute field is used to store the permissions
of the directories and files for when their corresponding inodes
are freed and are created again. But when the creation of the
inodes happen, the eventfs_inode attributes are recalculated. The
recalculation should only happen when the permissions change for a
given file or directory. Currently, the attribute changes are just
being set to their current files so this is not a bug, but it's
unnecessary and error prone. Stop doing that.
- The events directory inode is created once when the events
directory is created and deleted when it is deleted. It is now
updated on remount and when the user changes the permissions.
There's no need to use the eventfs_inode of the events directory to
store the events directory permissions. But using it to store the
default permissions for the files within the directory that have
not been updated by the user can simplify the code"
* tag 'trace-tracefs-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
eventfs: Do not use attributes for events directory
eventfs: Cleanup permissions in creation of inodes
eventfs: Remove getattr and permission callbacks
eventfs: Consolidate the eventfs_inode update in eventfs_get_inode()
tracefs: Clear EVENT_INODE flag in tracefs_drop_inode()
eventfs: Update all the eventfs_inodes from the events descriptor
tracefs: Update inode permissions on remount
eventfs: Keep the directories from having the same inode number as files
irq_find_at_or_after() dereferences the interrupt descriptor which is
returned by mt_find() while neither holding sparse_irq_lock nor RCU read
lock, which means the descriptor can be freed between mt_find() and the
dereference:
CPU0 CPU1
desc = mt_find()
delayed_free_desc(desc)
irq_desc_get_irq(desc)
The use-after-free is reported by KASAN:
Call trace:
irq_get_next_irq+0x58/0x84
show_stat+0x638/0x824
seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
proc_reg_read_iter+0x94/0x12c
vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8
Freed by task 4471:
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x174/0x1e0
__kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x1dc
kfree+0x64/0x128
irq_kobj_release+0x28/0x3c
kobject_put+0xcc/0x1e0
delayed_free_desc+0x14/0x2c
rcu_do_batch+0x214/0x720
Guard the access with a RCU read lock section.
Fixes: 721255b982 ("genirq: Use a maple tree for interrupt descriptor management")
Signed-off-by: dicken.ding <dicken.ding@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524091739.31611-1-dicken.ding@mediatek.com
If we somehow attempt to read beyond the directory size, an error
is supposed to be returned.
However, in some cases, read requests do not stop and instead enter
into a loop.
To avoid this, we set the position in the directory to the end.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In most cases when adding a cluster to the directory index,
they are placed at the end, and in the bitmap, this cluster corresponds
to the last bit. The new directory size is calculated as follows:
data_size = (u64)(bit + 1) << indx->index_bits;
In the case of reusing a non-final cluster from the index,
data_size is calculated incorrectly, resulting in the directory size
differing from the actual size.
A check for cluster reuse has been added, and the size update is skipped.
Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
Following input during RFC are incooperated into this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
Finally, the idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger's
work in Chrome V8 CFI.
[jeffxu@chromium.org: add branch prediction hint, per Pedro]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423192825.1273679-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-3-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.
This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.
In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.
Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur.
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.
Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.
Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal().
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.
Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.
Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory.
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).
However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.
Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases.
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.
In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.
To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]
The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.
The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
start the sampling
for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
mprotect one mapping
stop and save the sample
delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.
Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.
Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104%
munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107%
munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106%
munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107%
munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104%
munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105%
mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106%
mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105%
mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104%
mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103%
mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103%
mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104%
madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109%
madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121%
madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121%
madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119%
madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115%
madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106%
munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108%
munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106%
munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106%
munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108%
munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107%
mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107%
mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106%
mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107%
mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105%
mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105%
mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105%
madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115%
madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120%
madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115%
madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116%
madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113%
madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111%
Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.
In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109%
munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105%
munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103%
munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112%
munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114%
munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99%
mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97%
mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94%
mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103%
mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100%
mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101%
mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103%
madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109%
madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108%
madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105%
madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107%
madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108%
madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105%
munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104%
munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104%
munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102%
munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99%
munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103%
mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112%
mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107%
mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103%
mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103%
mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99%
mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103%
madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108%
madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109%
madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107%
madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109%
madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108%
madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114%
For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.
It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254%
munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316%
munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398%
munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396%
munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352%
munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287%
mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187%
mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335%
mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506%
mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471%
mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465%
mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433%
madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125%
madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122%
madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138%
madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147%
madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145%
madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262%
munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327%
munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419%
munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413%
munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341%
munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303%
mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228%
mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409%
mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504%
mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423%
mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412%
mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415%
madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123%
madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133%
madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151%
madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151%
madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140%
madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142%
From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.
In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.
When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.
This patch (of 5):
Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Stable fixes:
- nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
- NFSv4.2: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
Bugfixes:
- Fix mixing of the lock/nolock and local_lock mount options
- NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
- NFSv3: Fix remount when using the legacy binary mount api
- SUNRPC: Fix the handling of expired RPCSEC_GSS contexts
- SUNRPC: fix the NFSACL RPC retries when soft mounts are enabled
- rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
Features and cleanups:
- NFSv3: Use the atomic_open API to fix open(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)
- pNFS/filelayout: S layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
- pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
- NFSv2: Turn off enabling of NFS v2 by default"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
pNFS/filelayout: check layout segment range
pNFS/filelayout: fixup pNfs allocation modes
rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
NFS: Don't enable NFS v2 by default
NFS: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
sunrpc: fix NFSACL RPC retry on soft mount
SUNRPC: fix handling expired GSS context
nfs: keep server info for remounts
NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
NFS: make sure lock/nolock overriding local_lock mount option
NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.
pNFS/filelayout: Specify the layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
pNFS/filelayout: Remove the whole file layout requirement
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Followup block updates, mostly due to NVMe being a bit late to the
party. But nothing major in there, so not a big deal.
In detail, this contains:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fabrics connection retries (Daniel, Hannes)
- Fabrics logging enhancements (Tokunori)
- RDMA delete optimization (Sagi)
- ublk DMA alignment fix (me)
- null_blk sparse warning fixes (Bart)
- Discard support for brd (Keith)
- blk-cgroup list corruption fixes (Ming)
- blk-cgroup stat propagation fix (Waiman)
- Regression fix for plugging stall with md (Yu)
- Misc fixes or cleanups (David, Jeff, Justin)"
* tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (24 commits)
null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'
blk-throttle: remove unused struct 'avg_latency_bucket'
block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based device
block: t10-pi: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx
blk-cgroup: Properly propagate the iostat update up the hierarchy
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from reorder of WRITE ->lqueued
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from resetting io stat
cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow
nbd: Fix signal handling
nbd: Remove a local variable from nbd_send_cmd()
nbd: Improve the documentation of the locking assumptions
nbd: Remove superfluous casts
nbd: Use NULL to represent a pointer
brd: implement discard support
null_blk: Fix two sparse warnings
ublk_drv: set DMA alignment mask to 3
nvme-rdma, nvme-tcp: include max reconnects for reconnect logging
nvmet-rdma: Avoid o(n^2) loop in delete_ctrl
nvme: do not retry authentication failures
...
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Single fix here for a regression in 6.9, and then a simple cleanup
removing some dead code"
* tag 'io_uring-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: remove checks for NULL 'sq_offset'
io_uring/sqpoll: ensure that normal task_work is also run timely
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window.
Matti found several issues with some of the more complexly configured
Rohm regulators and the helpers they use and there were some errors in
the specification of tps6594 when regulators are grouped together"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: tps6594-regulator: Correct multi-phase configuration
regulator: tps6287x: Force writing VSEL bit
regulator: pickable ranges: don't always cache vsel
regulator: rohm-regulator: warn if unsupported voltage is set
regulator: bd71828: Don't overwrite runtime voltages
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"Guenter ran with memory sanitisers and found an issue in the new KUnit
tests that Richard added where an assumption in older test code was
exposed, this was fixed quickly by Richard"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: kunit: Fix array overflow in stride() test
The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of
interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is
deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the
original CPU.
When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is
enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU,
but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately
reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming
process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU.
Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU,
irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it
remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its
vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors.
However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the
interrupt triggers again on the new CPU.
In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU
to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently
affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even
though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it
doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both
apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0.
As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a
CPU vector leak.
To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move()
before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the
interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU.
Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well,
following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see
apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU.
Fixes: f0383c24b4 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Add support for cleaning up move in progress")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522220218.162423-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Quite smaller than usual. Notably it includes the fix for the unix
regression from the past weeks. The TCP window fix will require some
follow-up, already queued.
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: fix garbage collection of embryos
Previous releases - regressions:
- af_unix: fix race between GC and receive path
- ipv6: sr: fix missing sk_buff release in seg6_input_core
- tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
- eth: r8169: fix rx hangup
- eth: lan966x: remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled
- eth: ixgbe: fix link breakage vs cisco switches
- eth: ice: prevent ethtool from corrupting the channels
Previous releases - always broken:
- openvswitch: set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support
- tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha()
Misc:
- a bunch of selftests stabilization patches"
* tag 'net-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (25 commits)
r8169: Fix possible ring buffer corruption on fragmented Tx packets.
idpf: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
ice: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
nfc: nci: Fix handling of zero-length payload packets in nci_rx_work()
net: relax socket state check at accept time.
tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
net: ti: icssg_prueth: Fix NULL pointer dereference in prueth_probe()
tls: fix missing memory barrier in tls_init
net: fec: avoid lock evasion when reading pps_enable
Revert "ixgbe: Manual AN-37 for troublesome link partners for X550 SFI"
testing: net-drv: use stats64 for testing
net: mana: Fix the extra HZ in mana_hwc_send_request
net: lan966x: Remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled.
openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support.
selftest: af_unix: Make SCM_RIGHTS into OOB data.
af_unix: Fix garbage collection of embryos carrying OOB with SCM_RIGHTS
tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha().
selftests/net: use tc rule to filter the na packet
ipv6: sr: fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo
af_unix: Update unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb under sk_receive_queue lock.
...
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Minor last minute fixes:
- Fix a very tight race between the ring buffer readers and resizing
the ring buffer
- Correct some stale comments in the ring buffer code
- Fix kernel-doc in the rv code
- Add a MODULE_DESCRIPTION to preemptirq_delay_test"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv: Update rv_en(dis)able_monitor doc to match kernel-doc
tracing: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to preemptirq_delay_test
ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks
ring-buffer: Correct stale comments related to non-consuming readers
Pull tracing tool fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix printf format warnings in latency-collector.
Use the printf format string with %s to take a string instead of
taking in a string directly"
* tag 'trace-tools-v6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tools/latency-collector: Fix -Wformat-security compile warns
Pull tracing cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
"Remove second argument of __assign_str()
The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was
optimized so that it no longer needs the second argument. The
__assign_str() is always matched with __string() field that takes a
field name and the source for that field:
__string(field, source)
The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then
use that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str().
Before commit c1fa617cae ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and
__string() to not duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str()
needed the second argument which would perform the same logic as the
__string() source parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but
it was error prone as if the __assign_str() source produced something
different, it may not have allocated enough for the string in the ring
buffer (as the __string() source was used to determine how much to
allocate)
Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in
__string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be
removed"
* tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()
Pull sparc updates from Andreas Larsson:
- Avoid on-stack cpumask variables in a number of places
- Move struct termio to asm/termios.h, matching other architectures and
allowing certain user space applications to build also for sparc
- Fix missing prototype warnings for sparc64
- Fix version generation warnings for sparc32
- Fix bug where non-consecutive CPU IDs lead to some CPUs not starting
- Simplification using swap and cleanup using NULL for pointer
- Convert sparc parport and chmc drivers to use remove callbacks
returning void
* tag 'sparc-for-6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc:
sparc/leon: Remove on-stack cpumask var
sparc/pci_msi: Remove on-stack cpumask var
sparc/of: Remove on-stack cpumask var
sparc/irq: Remove on-stack cpumask var
sparc/srmmu: Remove on-stack cpumask var
sparc: chmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
sparc: parport: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
sparc: Compare pointers to NULL instead of 0
sparc: Use swap() to fix Coccinelle warning
sparc32: Fix version generation failed warnings
sparc64: Fix number of online CPUs
sparc64: Fix prototype warning for sched_clock
sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in adi_64.c
sparc64: Fix prototype warning for dma_4v_iotsb_bind
sparc64: Fix prototype warning for uprobe_trap
sparc64: Fix prototype warning for alloc_irqstack_bootmem
sparc64: Fix prototype warning for vmemmap_free
sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in traps_64.c
sparc64: Fix prototype warning for init_vdso_image
sparc: move struct termio to asm/termios.h
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The major fix here is for a filesystem corruption issue reported on
Apple M1 as a result of buggy management of the floating point
register state introduced in 6.8. I initially reverted one of the
offending patches, but in the end Ard cooked a proper fix so there's a
revert+reapply in the series.
Aside from that, we've got some CPU errata workarounds and misc other
fixes.
- Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
corruption when dm-crypt is used
- Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre
mitigation
- Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver
- Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is
disabled"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/fpsimd: Avoid erroneous elide of user state reload
Reapply "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
arm64: asm-bug: Add .align 2 to the end of __BUG_ENTRY
perf/arm-dmc620: Fix lockdep assert in ->event_init()
Revert "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417
arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3 definitions
arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X4 definitions
arm64: barrier: Restore spec_bar() macro
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Several new features here:
- virtio-net is finally supported in vduse
- virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved
- vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster
And fixes, cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
...
Commit c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
converted ftrace_make_nop() to use patch_insn_write() which does not
emit any icache flush relying entirely on __ftrace_modify_code() to do
that.
But we missed that ftrace_make_nop() was called very early directly when
converting mcount calls into nops (actually on riscv it converts 2B nops
emitted by the compiler into 4B nops).
This caused crashes on multiple HW as reported by Conor and Björn since
the booting core could have half-patched instructions in its icache
which would trigger an illegal instruction trap: fix this by emitting a
local flush icache when early patching nops.
Fixes: c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523115134.70380-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Fix the following -Wformat-security compile warnings adding missing
format arguments:
latency-collector.c: In function ‘show_available’:
latency-collector.c:938:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
938 | warnx(no_tracer_msg);
| ^~~~~
latency-collector.c:943:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
943 | warnx(no_latency_tr_msg);
| ^~~~~
latency-collector.c: In function ‘find_default_tracer’:
latency-collector.c:986:25: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
986 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
|
^~~~
latency-collector.c: In function ‘scan_arguments’:
latency-collector.c:1881:33: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
1881 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
| ^~~~
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240404011009.32945-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e23db805da ("tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory")
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
An issue was found on the RTL8125b when transmitting small fragmented
packets, whereby invalid entries were inserted into the transmit ring
buffer, subsequently leading to calls to dma_unmap_single() with a null
address.
This was caused by rtl8169_start_xmit() not noticing changes to nr_frags
which may occur when small packets are padded (to work around hardware
quirks) in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2().
To fix this, postpone inspecting nr_frags until after any padding has been
applied.
Fixes: 9020845fb5 ("r8169: improve rtl8169_start_xmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ken Milmore <ken.milmore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/27ead18b-c23d-4f49-a020-1fc482c5ac95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The top "events" directory has a static inode (it's created when it is and
removed when the directory is removed). There's no need to use the events
ei->attr to determine its permissions. But it is used for saving the
permissions of the "events" directory for when it is created, as that is
needed for the default permissions for the files and directories
underneath it.
For example:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# mkdir instances/foo
# chown 1001 instances/foo/events
The files under instances/foo/events should still have the same owner as
instances/foo (which the instances/foo/events ei->attr will hold), but the
events directory now has owner 1001.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165032.104981011@goodmis.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The permissions being set during the creation of the inodes was updating
eventfs_inode attributes as well. Those attributes should only be touched
by the setattr or remount operations, not during the creation of inodes.
The eventfs_inode attributes should only be used to set the inodes and
should not be modified during the inode creation.
Simplify the code and fix the situation by:
1) Removing the eventfs_find_events() and doing a simple lookup for
the events descriptor in eventfs_get_inode()
2) Remove update_events_attr() as the attributes should only be used
to update the inode and should not be modified here.
3) Add update_inode_attr() that uses the attributes to determine what
the inode permissions should be.
4) As the parent_inode of the eventfs_root_inode structure is no longer
needed, remove it.
Now on creation, the inode gets the proper permissions without causing
side effects to the ei->attr field.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.944088388@goodmis.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that inodes have their permissions updated on remount, the only other
places to update the inode permissions are when they are created and in
the setattr callback. The getattr and permission callbacks are not needed
as the inodes should already be set at their proper settings.
Remove the callbacks, as it not only simplifies the code, but also allows
more flexibility to fix the inconsistencies with various corner cases
(like changing the permission of an instance directory).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.782066021@goodmis.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When the inode is being dropped from the dentry, the TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE
flag needs to be cleared to prevent a remount from calling
eventfs_remount() on the tracefs_inode private data. There's a race
between the inode is dropped (and the dentry freed) to where the inode is
actually freed. If a remount happens between the two, the eventfs_inode
could be accessed after it is freed (only the dentry keeps a ref count on
it).
Currently the TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE flag is cleared from the dentry iput()
function. But this is incorrect, as it is possible that the inode has
another reference to it. The flag should only be cleared when the inode is
really being dropped and has no more references. That happens in the
drop_inode callback of the inode, as that gets called when the last
reference of the inode is released.
Remove the tracefs_d_iput() function and move its logic to the more
appropriate tracefs_drop_inode() callback function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.908205106@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d43 ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The change to update the permissions of the eventfs_inode had the
misconception that using the tracefs_inode would find all the
eventfs_inodes that have been updated and reset them on remount.
The problem with this approach is that the eventfs_inodes are freed when
they are no longer used (basically the reason the eventfs system exists).
When they are freed, the updated eventfs_inodes are not reset on a remount
because their tracefs_inodes have been freed.
Instead, since the events directory eventfs_inode always has a
tracefs_inode pointing to it (it is not freed when finished), and the
events directory has a link to all its children, have the
eventfs_remount() function only operate on the events eventfs_inode and
have it descend into its children updating their uid and gids.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNARXgaWw3kH9JgrnH4vK6fr8LDkNKf3wq8NhMWJrVwJyVQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.754424703@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d43 ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Writing 'power' and 'submit_queues' concurrently will trigger kernel
panic:
Test script:
modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0
mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/nullb/nullb0
while true; do echo 1 > submit_queues; echo 4 > submit_queues; done &
while true; do echo 1 > power; echo 0 > power; done
Test result:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000148
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x41d/0x28f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
lock_acquire+0x121/0x450
down_write+0x5f/0x1d0
simple_recursive_removal+0x12f/0x5c0
blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs+0x7c/0x100
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x4a3/0x720
nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]
nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x79/0xf0 [null_blk]
configfs_write_iter+0x119/0x1e0
vfs_write+0x326/0x730
ksys_write+0x74/0x150
This is because del_gendisk() can concurrent with
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues():
nullb_device_power_store nullb_apply_submit_queues
null_del_dev
del_gendisk
nullb_update_nr_hw_queues
if (!dev->nullb)
// still set while gendisk is deleted
return 0
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
dev->nullb = NULL
Fix this problem by resuing the global mutex to protect
nullb_device_power_store() and nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() from configfs.
Fixes: 45919fbfe1 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured")
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9LgsHLnjg8z06LQ3Pr5cax-+Ps+xT7AP7TPnEjStuwZA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523153934.1937851-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jacob Keller says:
====================
intel: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
The ice and idpf drivers can trigger a crash with AF_XDP due to incorrect
interpretation of the asymmetric Tx and Rx parameters in their
.set_channels() implementations:
1. ethtool -l <IFNAME> -> combined: 40
2. Attach AF_XDP to queue 30
3. ethtool -L <IFNAME> rx 15 tx 15
combined number is not specified, so command becomes {rx_count = 15,
tx_count = 15, combined_count = 40}.
4. ethnl_set_channels checks, if there are any AF_XDP of queues from the
new (combined_count + rx_count) to the old one, so from 55 to 40, check
does not trigger.
5. the driver interprets `rx 15 tx 15` as 15 combined channels and deletes
the queue that AF_XDP is attached to.
This is fundamentally a problem with interpreting a request for asymmetric
queues as symmetric combined queues.
Fix the ice and idpf drivers to stop interpreting such requests as a
request for combined queues. Due to current driver design for both ice and
idpf, it is not possible to support requests of the same count of Tx and Rx
queues with independent interrupts, (i.e. ethtool -L <IFNAME> rx 15 tx 15)
so such requests are now rejected.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521-iwl-net-2024-05-14-set-channels-fixes-v2-0-7aa39e2e99f1@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Unlike ice, idpf does not check, if user has requested at least 1 combined
channel. Instead, it relies on a check in the core code. Unfortunately, the
check does not trigger for us because of the hacky .set_channels()
interpretation logic that is not consistent with the core code.
This naturally leads to user being able to trigger a crash with an invalid
input. This is how:
1. ethtool -l <IFNAME> -> combined: 40
2. ethtool -L <IFNAME> rx 0 tx 0
combined number is not specified, so command becomes {rx_count = 0,
tx_count = 0, combined_count = 40}.
3. ethnl_set_channels checks, if there is at least 1 RX and 1 TX channel,
comparing (combined_count + rx_count) and (combined_count + tx_count)
to zero. Obviously, (40 + 0) is greater than zero, so the core code
deems the input OK.
4. idpf interprets `rx 0 tx 0` as 0 channels and tries to proceed with such
configuration.
The issue has to be solved fundamentally, as current logic is also known to
cause AF_XDP problems in ice [0].
Interpret the command in a way that is more consistent with ethtool
manual [1] (--show-channels and --set-channels) and new ice logic.
Considering that in the idpf driver only the difference between RX and TX
queues forms dedicated channels, change the correct way to set number of
channels to:
ethtool -L <IFNAME> combined 10 /* For symmetric queues */
ethtool -L <IFNAME> combined 8 tx 2 rx 0 /* For asymmetric queues */
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240418095857.2827-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com/
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ethtool.8.html
Fixes: 02cbfba1ad ("idpf: add ethtool callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Bagnucki <igor.bagnucki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <krishneil.k.singh@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
