CR1_5 aims to optimize allocations which can't be satisfied in CR1. The
fact that we couldn't find a group in CR1 suggests that it would be
difficult to find a continuous extent to compleltely satisfy our
allocations. So before falling to the slower CR2, in CR1.5 we
proactively trim the the preallocations so we can find a group with
(free / fragments) big enough. This speeds up our allocation at the
cost of slightly reduced preallocation.
The patch also adds a new sysfs tunable:
* /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_cr1_5_max_trim_order
This controls how much CR1.5 can trim a request before falling to CR2.
For example, for a request of order 7 and max trim order 2, CR1.5 can
trim this upto order 5.
Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/150fdf65c8e4cc4dba71e020ce0859bcf636a5ff.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull x86 confidential computing update from Borislav Petkov:
- Add support for unaccepted memory as specified in the UEFI spec v2.9.
The gist of it all is that Intel TDX and AMD SEV-SNP confidential
computing guests define the notion of accepting memory before using
it and thus preventing a whole set of attacks against such guests
like memory replay and the like.
There are a couple of strategies of how memory should be accepted -
the current implementation does an on-demand way of accepting.
* tag 'x86_cc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
virt: sevguest: Add CONFIG_CRYPTO dependency
x86/efi: Safely enable unaccepted memory in UEFI
x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support
x86/sev: Use large PSC requests if applicable
x86/sev: Allow for use of the early boot GHCB for PSC requests
x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support
x86/sev: Fix calculation of end address based on number of pages
x86/tdx: Add unaccepted memory support
x86/tdx: Refactor try_accept_one()
x86/tdx: Make _tdx_hypercall() and __tdx_module_call() available in boot stub
efi/unaccepted: Avoid load_unaligned_zeropad() stepping into unaccepted memory
efi: Add unaccepted memory support
x86/boot/compressed: Handle unaccepted memory
efi/libstub: Implement support for unaccepted memory
efi/x86: Get full memory map in allocate_e820()
mm: Add support for unaccepted memory
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add initial support for RAS hardware found on AMD server GPUs (MI200).
Those GPUs and CPUs are connected together through the coherent
fabric and the GPU memory controllers report errors through x86's MCA
so EDAC needs to support them. The amd64_edac driver supports now HBM
(High Bandwidth Memory) and thus such heterogeneous memory controller
systems
- Other small cleanups and improvements
* tag 'ras_core_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
EDAC/amd64: Cache and use GPU node map
EDAC/amd64: Add support for AMD heterogeneous Family 19h Model 30h-3Fh
EDAC/amd64: Document heterogeneous system enumeration
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Decode UMC_V2 ECC errors
x86/amd_nb: Re-sort and re-indent PCI defines
x86/amd_nb: Add MI200 PCI IDs
ras/debugfs: Fix error checking for debugfs_create_dir()
x86/MCE: Check a hw error's address to determine proper recovery action
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Time, timekeeping and related device driver updates:
Core:
- A set of fixes, cleanups and enhancements to the posix timer code:
- Prevent another possible live lock scenario in the exit() path,
which affects POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled architectures.
- Fix a loop termination issue which was reported syzcaller/KSAN
in the posix timer ID allocation code.
That triggered a deeper look into the posix-timer code which
unearthed more small issues.
- Add missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
- Fix or remove completely outdated comments
- Document places which are subtle and completely undocumented.
- Add missing hrtimer modes to the trace event decoder
- Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Rework the Hyper-V clocksource and sched clock setup code
- Remove a deprecated clocksource driver
- Small fixes and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix memory leak in ttc_timer_probe
dt-bindings: timers: Add Ralink SoCs timer
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Rework clocksource and sched clock setup
dt-bindings: timer: brcm,kona-timer: convert to YAML
clocksource/drivers/imx-gpt: Fold <soc/imx/timer.h> into its only user
clk: imx: Drop inclusion of unused header <soc/imx/timer.h>
hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotations to hrtimer locking
clocksource/drivers/imx-gpt: Use only a single name for functions
clocksource/drivers/loongson1: Move PWM timer to clocksource framework
dt-bindings: timer: Add Loongson-1 clocksource
MIPS: Loongson32: Remove deprecated PWM timer clocksource
clocksource/drivers/ingenic-timer: Use pm_sleep_ptr() macro
tracing/timer: Add missing hrtimer modes to decode_hrtimer_mode().
posix-timers: Add sys_ni_posix_timers() prototype
tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition
alarmtimer: Remove unnecessary (void *) cast
alarmtimer: Remove unnecessary initialization of variable 'ret'
posix-timers: Refer properly to CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
posix-timers: Polish coding style in a few places
posix-timers: Remove pointless comments
...
Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large update for SMP management:
- Parallel CPU bringup
The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to
shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the
downtime of the VM tenants.
The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
There are two significant delays:
#3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary()
on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
#4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending
on the microcode patch size to apply.
On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to
come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual
onlining procedure.
This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup
mechanism into two parts:
1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP
which needs to be brought up.
The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the
low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in
parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2
above)
2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
(#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible
in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery
would be justified for a pretty small gain.
If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at
the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the
wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that
SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU,
microcode patch size and other factors. There are some
opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some
deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code.
For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
- Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to
locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows
to measure IPI delivery time precisely"
* tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions
trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions
MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry
x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision
x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat()
x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late
cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask()
x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils
x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it
x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack
x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address
cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask
x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup
cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism
cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up()
cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions
riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
...
Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Initialize FPU late.
Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real
requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before
alternatives are patched.
That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function
name suggests.
So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes
it clear what this is about.
Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in
start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to
know the FPU register buffer size.
With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into
arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile
part of the x86 bringup"
* tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mem_encrypt: Unbreak the AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=n build
x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
x86/fpu: Mark init functions __init
x86/fpu: Remove cpuinfo argument from init functions
x86/init: Initialize signal frame size late
init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier
init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers
um/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
sparc/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
sh/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
mips/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
m68k/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
loongarch/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
ia64/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
ARM: cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
x86/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
init: Provide arch_cpu_finalize_init()
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Convert the interrupt descriptor storage to a maple tree to
overcome the limitations of the radixtree + fixed size bitmap.
This allows us to handle very large servers with a huge number of
guests without imposing a huge memory overhead on everyone
- Implement optional retriggering of interrupts which utilize the
fasteoi handler to work around a GICv3 architecture issue
Drivers:
- A set of fixes and updates for the Loongson/Loongarch related
drivers
- Workaound for an ASR8601 integration hickup which ends up with CPU
numbering which can't be represented in the GIC implementation
- The usual set of boring fixes and updates all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
Revert "irqchip/mxs: Include linux/irqchip/mxs.h"
irqchip/jcore-aic: Fix missing allocation of IRQ descriptors
irqchip/stm32-exti: Fix warning on initialized field overwritten
irqchip/stm32-exti: Add STM32MP15xx IWDG2 EXTI to GIC map
irqchip/gicv3: Add a iort_pmsi_get_dev_id() prototype
irqchip/mxs: Include linux/irqchip/mxs.h
irqchip/clps711x: Remove unused clps711x_intc_init() function
irqchip/mmp: Remove non-DT codepath
irqchip/ftintc010: Mark all function static
irqdomain: Include internals.h for function prototypes
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add DT init support
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Loongson EIOINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix irq affinity setting during resume
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Add IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE flag
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix IRQ trigger polarity
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix potential incorrect hwirq assignment
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix initialization of HT vector register
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Enable RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS for LPIs
genirq: Allow fasteoi handler to resend interrupts on concurrent handling
genirq: Expand doc for PENDING and REPLAY flags
...
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Allow slightly larger IPVS connection table size from Kconfig for
64-bit arch, from Abhijeet Rastogi.
2) Since IPVS connection table might be larger than 2^20 after previous
patch, allow to limit it depending on the available memory.
Moreover, use kvmalloc. From Julian Anastasov.
3) Do not rebuild VLAN header in nft_payload when matching source and
destination MAC address.
4) Remove nested rcu read lock side in ip_set_test(), from Florian Westphal.
5) Allow to update set size, also from Florian.
6) Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing,
from Florian Westphal.
7) Support for resetting set element stateful expression, from Phil Sutter.
8) Use NLA_POLICY_MAX to narrow down maximum attribute value in nf_tables,
from Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-next-23-06-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: limit allowed range via nla_policy
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET
netfilter: snat: evict closing tcp entries on reply tuple collision
netfilter: nf_tables: permit update of set size
netfilter: ipset: remove rcu_read_lock_bh pair from ip_set_test
netfilter: nft_payload: rebuild vlan header when needed
ipvs: dynamically limit the connection hash table
ipvs: increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626064749.75525-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
- Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
- Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
- Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
- Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
Wagner)
- bcache updates via Coly:
- Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)
- use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)
- convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)
- cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)
- cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)
- use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
additions (Johannes)
- fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)
- improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)
- keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)
- improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
with (Christoph)
- add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)
- fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)
- decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)
- ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)
- BFQ sanity checking (Bart)
- convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)
- constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)
- more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
(Jingbo)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)
* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
block: Improve kernel-doc headers
blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
...
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in this release, just a bunch of cleanups and some
optimizations around networking mostly.
- clean up file request flags handling (Christoph)
- clean up request freeing and CQ locking (Pavel)
- support for using pre-registering the io_uring fd at setup time
(Josh)
- Add support for user allocated ring memory, rather than having the
kernel allocate it. Mostly for packing rings into a huge page (me)
- avoid an unnecessary double retry on receive (me)
- maintain ordering for task_work, which also improves performance
(me)
- misc cleanups/fixes (Pavel, me)"
* tag 'for-6.5/io_uring-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (39 commits)
io_uring: merge conditional unlock flush helpers
io_uring: make io_cq_unlock_post static
io_uring: inline __io_cq_unlock
io_uring: fix acquire/release annotations
io_uring: kill io_cq_unlock()
io_uring: remove IOU_F_TWQ_FORCE_NORMAL
io_uring: don't batch task put on reqs free
io_uring: move io_clean_op()
io_uring: inline io_dismantle_req()
io_uring: remove io_free_req_tw
io_uring: open code io_put_req_find_next
io_uring: add helpers to decode the fixed file file_ptr
io_uring: use io_file_from_index in io_msg_grab_file
io_uring: use io_file_from_index in __io_sync_cancel
io_uring: return REQ_F_ flags from io_file_get_flags
io_uring: remove io_req_ffs_set
io_uring: remove a confusing comment above io_file_get_flags
io_uring: remove the mode variable in io_file_get_flags
io_uring: remove __io_file_supports_nowait
io_uring: wait interruptibly for request completions on exit
...
Pull splice updates from Jens Axboe:
"This kills off ITER_PIPE to avoid a race between truncate,
iov_iter_revert() on the pipe and an as-yet incomplete DMA to a bio
with unpinned/unref'ed pages from an O_DIRECT splice read. This causes
memory corruption.
Instead, we either use (a) filemap_splice_read(), which invokes the
buffered file reading code and splices from the pagecache into the
pipe; (b) copy_splice_read(), which bulk-allocates a buffer, reads
into it and then pushes the filled pages into the pipe; or (c) handle
it in filesystem-specific code.
Summary:
- Rename direct_splice_read() to copy_splice_read()
- Simplify the calculations for the number of pages to be reclaimed
in copy_splice_read()
- Turn do_splice_to() into a helper, vfs_splice_read(), so that it
can be used by overlayfs and coda to perform the checks on the
lower fs
- Make vfs_splice_read() jump to copy_splice_read() to handle
direct-I/O and DAX
- Provide shmem with its own splice_read to handle non-existent pages
in the pagecache. We don't want a ->read_folio() as we don't want
to populate holes, but filemap_get_pages() requires it
- Provide overlayfs with its own splice_read to call down to a lower
layer as overlayfs doesn't provide ->read_folio()
- Provide coda with its own splice_read to call down to a lower layer
as coda doesn't provide ->read_folio()
- Direct ->splice_read to copy_splice_read() in tty, procfs, kernfs
and random files as they just copy to the output buffer and don't
splice pages
- Provide wrappers for afs, ceph, ecryptfs, ext4, f2fs, nfs, ntfs3,
ocfs2, orangefs, xfs and zonefs to do locking and/or revalidation
- Make cifs use filemap_splice_read()
- Replace pointers to generic_file_splice_read() with pointers to
filemap_splice_read() as DIO and DAX are handled in the caller;
filesystems can still provide their own alternate ->splice_read()
op
- Remove generic_file_splice_read()
- Remove ITER_PIPE and its paraphernalia as generic_file_splice_read
was the only user"
* tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (31 commits)
splice: kdoc for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read()
iov_iter: Kill ITER_PIPE
splice: Remove generic_file_splice_read()
splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read()
cifs: Use filemap_splice_read()
trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read()
zonefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
xfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
orangefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ocfs2: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ntfs3: Provide a splice-read wrapper
nfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
f2fs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ext4: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ecryptfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ceph: Provide a splice-read wrapper
afs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
9p: Add splice_read wrapper
net: Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by default
tty, proc, kernfs, random: Use copy_splice_read()
...
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Mainly core changes, refactoring and optimizations.
Performance is improved in some areas, overall there may be a
cumulative improvement due to refactoring that removed lookups in the
IO path or simplified IO submission tracking.
Core:
- submit IO synchronously for fast checksums (crc32c and xxhash),
remove high priority worker kthread
- read extent buffer in one go, simplify IO tracking, bio submission
and locking
- remove additional tracking of redirtied extent buffers, originally
added for zoned mode but actually not needed
- track ordered extent pointer in bio to avoid rbtree lookups during
IO
- scrub, use recovered data stripes as cache to avoid unnecessary
read
- in zoned mode, optimize logical to physical mappings of extents
- remove PageError handling, not set by VFS nor writeback
- cleanups, refactoring, better structure packing
- lots of error handling improvements
- more assertions, lockdep annotations
- print assertion failure with the exact line where it happens
- tracepoint updates
- more debugging prints
Performance:
- speedup in fsync(), better tracking of inode logged status can
avoid transaction commit
- IO path structures track logical offsets in data structures and
does not need to look it up
User visible changes:
- don't commit transaction for every created subvolume, this can
reduce time when many subvolumes are created in a batch
- print affected files when relocation fails
- trigger orphan file cleanup during START_SYNC ioctl
Notable fixes:
- fix crash when disabling quota and relocation
- fix crashes when removing roots from drity list
- fix transacion abort during relocation when converting from newer
profiles not covered by fallback
- in zoned mode, stop reclaiming block groups if filesystem becomes
read-only
- fix rare race condition in tree mod log rewind that can miss some
btree node slots
- with enabled fsverity, drop up-to-date page bit in case the
verification fails"
* tag 'for-6.5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (194 commits)
btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocation
btrfs: add comment to struct btrfs_fs_info::dirty_cowonly_roots
btrfs: fix race when deleting free space root from the dirty cow roots list
btrfs: fix race when deleting quota root from the dirty cow roots list
btrfs: tracepoints: also show actual number of the outstanding extents
btrfs: update i_version in update_dev_time
btrfs: make btrfs_compressed_bioset static
btrfs: add handling for RAID1C23/DUP to btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile
btrfs: scrub: remove btrfs_fs_info::scrub_wr_completion_workers
btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_ctx::csum_list member
btrfs: do not BUG_ON after failure to migrate space during truncation
btrfs: do not BUG_ON on failure to get dir index for new snapshot
btrfs: send: do not BUG_ON() on unexpected symlink data extent
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when dropping inode items from log root
btrfs: replace BUG_ON() at split_item() with proper error handling
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at btrfs_del_ptr()
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at insert_ptr()
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failure at insert_new_root()
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at push_nodes_for_insert()
btrfs: abort transaction at update_ref_for_cow() when ref count is zero
...
- Change "PCI Endpoint Virtual NTB driver" Kconfig prompt to be different
from "PCI Endpoint NTB driver" (Shunsuke Mie)
- Automatically create a function specific attributes group for endpoint
drivers to avoid reference counting issues (Damien Le Moal)
- Move and unexport pci_epf_type_add_cfs() (Damien Le Moal)
- Reinitialize EPF test DMA transfer completion before submitting it to
avoid losing the completion notification (Damien Le Moal)
- Fix EPF test DMA transfer completion detection (Damien Le Moal)
- Submit EPF test DMA transfers with dmaengine_submit(), not tx_submit()
(Damien Le Moal)
- Simplify EPF test read/write/copy functions (Damien Le Moal)
- Simplify EPF test "raise IRQ" interface (Damien Le Moal)
- Simplify EPF test IRQ command execution (Damien Le Moal)
- Improve EPF test command/status register handling (Damien Le Moal)
- Free IRQs before removing device (Damien Le Moal)
- Reinitialize IRQ completions for every test (Damien Le Moal)
- Don't write status in IRQ handler to avoid race (Damien Le Moal)
- Fix dma_chan direction in data transfer test (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- Return pci_epf_type_add_cfs() error if EPF has no driver (Damien Le Moal)
- Add kernel-doc for pci_epc_raise_irq() and pci_epc_map_msi_irq() MSI
vector parameters (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Pass EPF device ID to driver probe functions (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Return -EALREADY if EPC has already been started/stopped (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add linkdown notifier support and use it in qcom-ep (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add Bus Master Enable event support and use it in qcom-ep (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add Qualcomm Modem Host Interface (MHI) endpoint driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add Layerscape PME interrupt handling to manage link-up notification
(Frank Li)
* pci/controller/endpoint:
PCI: layerscape: Add the endpoint linkup notifier support
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix typo in comments
MAINTAINERS: Add PCI MHI endpoint function driver under MHI bus
PCI: endpoint: Add PCI Endpoint function driver for MHI bus
PCI: qcom-ep: Add support for BME notification
PCI: qcom-ep: Add support for Link down notification
PCI: endpoint: Add BME notifier support
PCI: endpoint: Add linkdown notifier support
PCI: endpoint: Return error if EPC is started/stopped multiple times
PCI: endpoint: Pass EPF device ID to the probe function
PCI: endpoint: Add missing documentation about the MSI/MSI-X range
PCI: endpoint: Improve pci_epf_type_add_cfs()
PCI: endpoint: functions/pci-epf-test: Fix dma_chan direction
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Simplify pci_endpoint_test_msi_irq()
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Do not write status in IRQ handler
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Re-init completion for every test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Free IRQs before removing the device
PCI: epf-test: Simplify transfers result print
PCI: epf-test: Simplify DMA support checks
PCI: epf-test: Cleanup request result handling
PCI: epf-test: Cleanup pci_epf_test_cmd_handler()
PCI: epf-test: Improve handling of command and status registers
PCI: epf-test: Simplify IRQ test commands execution
PCI: epf-test: Simplify pci_epf_test_raise_irq()
PCI: epf-test: Simplify read/write/copy test functions
PCI: epf-test: Use dmaengine_submit() to initiate DMA transfer
PCI: epf-test: Fix DMA transfer completion detection
PCI: epf-test: Fix DMA transfer completion initialization
PCI: endpoint: Move pci_epf_type_add_cfs() code
PCI: endpoint: Automatically create a function specific attributes group
PCI: endpoint: Fix a Kconfig prompt of vNTB driver
- Delay extra 250ms after FLR of Solidigm P44 Pro NVMe to avoid KVM hang
when guest is rebooted (Mike Pastore)
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9235 (Robin Murphy)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9235
PCI: Delay after FLR of Solidigm P44 Pro NVMe
- Add PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_32GT define (Ben Dooks)
- Propagate firmware node by calling device_set_node() for better
modularity (Andy Shevchenko)
- Discover Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting earlier so quirks can take
advantage of it (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Use cached Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting capability in pciehp,
powerpc/eeh, and mlx5 (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Run quirk for devices that require OS to clear Retrain Link earlier, so
later quirks can rely on it (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Export pcie_retrain_link() for use outside ASPM (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Add Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting as another way for
pcie_retrain_link() to determine the link is up (Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Work around link training failures (especially on the ASMedia ASM2824
switch) by training first at 2.5GT/s and then attempting higher rates
(Maciej W. Rozycki)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Add failed link recovery for device reset events
PCI: Work around PCIe link training failures
PCI: Use pcie_wait_for_link_status() in pcie_wait_for_link_delay()
PCI: Add support for polling DLLLA to pcie_retrain_link()
PCI: Export pcie_retrain_link() for use outside ASPM
PCI: Export PCIe link retrain timeout
PCI: Execute quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link() earlier
PCI/ASPM: Factor out waiting for link training to complete
PCI/ASPM: Avoid unnecessary pcie_link_state use
PCI/ASPM: Use distinct local vars in pcie_retrain_link()
net/mlx5: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting
powerpc/eeh: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting
PCI: pciehp: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting
PCI: Initialize dev->link_active_reporting earlier
PCI: of: Propagate firmware node by calling device_set_node()
PCI: Add PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_32GT define
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
"Several updates for fs/verity/:
- Do all hashing with the shash API instead of with the ahash API.
This simplifies the code and reduces API overhead. It should also
make things slightly easier for XFS's upcoming support for
fsverity. It does drop fsverity's support for off-CPU hash
accelerators, but that support was incomplete and not known to be
used
- Update and export fsverity_get_digest() so that it's ready for
overlayfs's upcoming support for fsverity checking of lowerdata
- Improve the documentation for builtin signature support
- Fix a bug in the large folio support"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux:
fsverity: improve documentation for builtin signature support
fsverity: rework fsverity_get_digest() again
fsverity: simplify error handling in verify_data_block()
fsverity: don't use bio_first_page_all() in fsverity_verify_bio()
fsverity: constify fsverity_hash_alg
fsverity: use shash API instead of ahash API
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
- Clean-ups in the READ path in anticipation of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
- Better NUMA awareness when allocating pages and other objects
- A number of minor clean-ups to XDR encoding
- Elimination of a race when accepting a TCP socket
- Numerous observability enhancements
* tag 'nfsd-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (46 commits)
nfsd: remove redundant assignments to variable len
svcrdma: Fix stale comment
NFSD: Distinguish per-net namespace initialization
nfsd: move init of percpu reply_cache_stats counters back to nfsd_init_net
SUNRPC: Address RCU warning in net/sunrpc/svc.c
SUNRPC: Use sysfs_emit in place of strlcpy/sprintf
SUNRPC: Remove transport class dprintk call sites
SUNRPC: Fix comments for transport class registration
svcrdma: Remove an unused argument from __svc_rdma_put_rw_ctxt()
svcrdma: trace cc_release calls
svcrdma: Convert "might sleep" comment into a code annotation
NFSD: Add an nfsd4_encode_nfstime4() helper
SUNRPC: Move initialization of rq_stime
SUNRPC: Optimize page release in svc_rdma_sendto()
svcrdma: Prevent page release when nothing was received
svcrdma: Revert 2a1e4f21d8 ("svcrdma: Normalize Send page handling")
SUNRPC: Revert 579900670a ("svcrdma: Remove unused sc_pages field")
SUNRPC: Revert cc93ce9529 ("svcrdma: Retain the page backing rq_res.head[0].iov_base")
NFSD: add encoding of op_recall flag for write delegation
NFSD: Add "official" reviewers for this subsystem
...
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to extend move_mount() to allow adding a mount
beneath the topmost mount of a mount stack.
There are two LWN articles about this. One covers the original patch
series in [1]. The other in [2] summarizes the session and roughly the
discussion between Al and me at LSFMM. The second article also goes
into some good questions from attendees.
Since all details are found in the relevant commit with a technical
dive into semantics and locking at the end I'm only adding the
motivation and core functionality for this from commit message and
leave out the invasive details. The code is also heavily commented and
annotated as well which was explicitly requested.
TL;DR:
> mount -t ext4 /dev/sda /mnt
|
└─/mnt /dev/sda ext4
> mount --beneath -t xfs /dev/sdb /mnt
|
└─/mnt /dev/sdb xfs
└─/mnt /dev/sda ext4
> umount /mnt
|
└─/mnt /dev/sdb xfs
The longer motivation is that various distributions are adding or are
in the process of adding support for system extensions and in the
future configuration extensions through various tools. A more detailed
explanation on system and configuration extensions can be found on the
manpage which is listed below at [3].
System extension images may – dynamically at runtime — extend the
/usr/ and /opt/ directory hierarchies with additional files. This is
particularly useful on immutable system images where a /usr/ and/or
/opt/ hierarchy residing on a read-only file system shall be extended
temporarily at runtime without making any persistent modifications.
When one or more system extension images are activated, their /usr/
and /opt/ hierarchies are combined via overlayfs with the same
hierarchies of the host OS, and the host /usr/ and /opt/ overmounted
with it ("merging"). When they are deactivated, the mount point is
disassembled — again revealing the unmodified original host version of
the hierarchy ("unmerging"). Merging thus makes the extension's
resources suddenly appear below the /usr/ and /opt/ hierarchies as if
they were included in the base OS image itself. Unmerging makes them
disappear again, leaving in place only the files that were shipped
with the base OS image itself.
System configuration images are similar but operate on directories
containing system or service configuration.
On nearly all modern distributions mount propagation plays a crucial
role and the rootfs of the OS is a shared mount in a peer group
(usually with peer group id 1):
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID
/ / ext4 shared:1 29 1
On such systems all services and containers run in a separate mount
namespace and are pivot_root()ed into their rootfs. A separate mount
namespace is almost always used as it is the minimal isolation
mechanism services have. But usually they are even much more isolated
up to the point where they almost become indistinguishable from
containers.
Mount propagation again plays a crucial role here. The rootfs of all
these services is a slave mount to the peer group of the host rootfs.
This is done so the service will receive mount propagation events from
the host when certain files or directories are updated.
In addition, the rootfs of each service, container, and sandbox is
also a shared mount in its separate peer group:
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID
/ / ext4 shared:24 master:1 71 47
For people not too familiar with mount propagation, the master:1 means
that this is a slave mount to peer group 1. Which as one can see is
the host rootfs as indicated by shared:1 above. The shared:24
indicates that the service rootfs is a shared mount in a separate peer
group with peer group id 24.
A service may run other services. Such nested services will also have
a rootfs mount that is a slave to the peer group of the outer service
rootfs mount.
For containers things are just slighly different. A container's rootfs
isn't a slave to the service's or host rootfs' peer group. The rootfs
mount of a container is simply a shared mount in its own peer group:
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID
/home/ubuntu/debian-tree / ext4 shared:99 61 60
So whereas services are isolated OS components a container is treated
like a separate world and mount propagation into it is restricted to a
single well known mount that is a slave to the peer group of the
shared mount /run on the host:
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID
/propagate/debian-tree /run/host/incoming tmpfs master:5 71 68
Here, the master:5 indicates that this mount is a slave to the peer
group with peer group id 5. This allows to propagate mounts into the
container and served as a workaround for not being able to insert
mounts into mount namespaces directly. But the new mount api does
support inserting mounts directly. For the interested reader the
blogpost in [4] might be worth reading where I explain the old and the
new approach to inserting mounts into mount namespaces.
Containers of course, can themselves be run as services. They often
run full systems themselves which means they again run services and
containers with the exact same propagation settings explained above.
The whole system is designed so that it can be easily updated,
including all services in various fine-grained ways without having to
enter every single service's mount namespace which would be
prohibitively expensive. The mount propagation layout has been
carefully chosen so it is possible to propagate updates for system
extensions and configurations from the host into all services.
The simplest model to update the whole system is to mount on top of
/usr, /opt, or /etc on the host. The new mount on /usr, /opt, or /etc
will then propagate into every service. This works cleanly the first
time. However, when the system is updated multiple times it becomes
necessary to unmount the first update on /opt, /usr, /etc and then
propagate the new update. But this means, there's an interval where
the old base system is accessible. This has to be avoided to protect
against downgrade attacks.
The vfs already exposes a mechanism to userspace whereby mounts can be
mounted beneath an existing mount. Such mounts are internally referred
to as "tucked". The patch series exposes the ability to mount beneath
a top mount through the new MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH flag for the
move_mount() system call. This allows userspace to seamlessly upgrade
mounts. After this series the only thing that will have changed is
that mounting beneath an existing mount can be done explicitly instead
of just implicitly.
The crux is that the proposed mechanism already exists and that it is
so powerful as to cover cases where mounts are supposed to be updated
with new versions. Crucially, it offers an important flexibility.
Namely that updates to a system may either be forced or can be delayed
and the umount of the top mount be left to a service if it is a
cooperative one"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927491 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/934094 [2]
Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/systemd-sysext.8.html [3]
Link: https://brauner.io/2023/02/28/mounting-into-mount-namespaces.html [4]
Link: https://github.com/flatcar/sysext-bakery
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_1
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_2
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/26013
* tag 'v6.5/vfs.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: allow to mount beneath top mount
fs: use a for loop when locking a mount
fs: properly document __lookup_mnt()
fs: add path_mounted()
Pull vfs file handling updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains Amir's work to fix a long-standing problem where an
unprivileged overlayfs mount can be used to avoid fanotify permission
events that were requested for an inode or superblock on the
underlying filesystem.
Some background about files opened in overlayfs. If a file is opened
in overlayfs @file->f_path will refer to a "fake" path. What this
means is that while @file->f_inode will refer to inode of the
underlying layer, @file->f_path refers to an overlayfs
{dentry,vfsmount} pair. The reasons for doing this are out of scope
here but it is the reason why the vfs has been providing the
open_with_fake_path() helper for overlayfs for very long time now. So
nothing new here.
This is for sure not very elegant and everyone including the overlayfs
maintainers agree. Improving this significantly would involve more
fragile and potentially rather invasive changes.
In various codepaths access to the path of the underlying filesystem
is needed for such hybrid file. The best example is fsnotify where
this becomes security relevant. Passing the overlayfs
@file->f_path->dentry will cause fsnotify to skip generating fsnotify
events registered on the underlying inode or superblock.
To fix this we extend the vfs provided open_with_fake_path() concept
for overlayfs to create a backing file container that holds the real
path and to expose a helper that can be used by relevant callers to
get access to the path of the underlying filesystem through the new
file_real_path() helper. This pattern is similar to what we do in
d_real() and d_real_inode().
The first beneficiary is fsnotify and fixes the security sensitive
problem mentioned above.
There's a couple of nice cleanups included as well.
Over time, the old open_with_fake_path() helper added specifically for
overlayfs a long time ago started to get used in other places such as
cachefiles. Even though cachefiles have nothing to do with hybrid
files.
The only reason cachefiles used that concept was that files opened
with open_with_fake_path() aren't charged against the caller's open
file limit by raising FMODE_NOACCOUNT. It's just mere coincidence that
both overlayfs and cachefiles need to ensure to not overcharge the
caller for their internal open calls.
So this work disentangles FMODE_NOACCOUNT use cases and backing file
use-cases by adding the FMODE_BACKING flag which indicates that the
file can be used to retrieve the backing file of another filesystem.
(Fyi, Jens will be sending you a really nice cleanup from Christoph
that gets rid of 3 FMODE_* flags otherwise this would be the last
fmode_t bit we'd be using.)
So now overlayfs becomes the sole user of the renamed
open_with_fake_path() helper which is now named backing_file_open().
For internal kernel users such as cachefiles that are only interested
in FMODE_NOACCOUNT but not in FMODE_BACKING we add a new
kernel_file_open() helper which opens a file without being charged
against the caller's open file limit. All new helpers are properly
documented and clearly annotated to mention their special uses.
We also rename vfs_tmpfile_open() to kernel_tmpfile_open() to clearly
distinguish it from vfs_tmpfile() and align it the other kernel_*()
internal helpers"
* tag 'v6.5/vfs.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
ovl: enable fsnotify events on underlying real files
fs: use backing_file container for internal files with "fake" f_path
fs: move kmem_cache_zalloc() into alloc_empty_file*() helpers
fs: use a helper for opening kernel internal files
fs: rename {vfs,kernel}_tmpfile_open()
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fs
Features:
- Use mode 0600 for file created by cachefilesd so it can be run by
unprivileged users. This aligns them with directories which are
already created with mode 0700 by cachefilesd
- Reorder a few members in struct file to prevent some false sharing
scenarios
- Indicate that an eventfd is used a semaphore in the eventfd's
fdinfo procfs file
- Add a missing uapi header for eventfd exposing relevant uapi
defines
- Let the VFS protect transitions of a superblock from read-only to
read-write in addition to the protection it already provides for
transitions from read-write to read-only. Protecting read-only to
read-write transitions allows filesystems such as ext4 to perform
internal writes, keeping writers away until the transition is
completed
Cleanups:
- Arnd removed the architecture specific arch_report_meminfo()
prototypes and added a generic one into procfs.h. Note, we got a
report about a warning in amdpgpu codepaths that suggested this was
bisectable to this change but we concluded it was a false positive
- Remove unused parameters from split_fs_names()
- Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page() to let the name
reflect the order of the cleanup operation that has to unmap before
the actual put
- Unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback() as it is not used outside
of block device aops
- Stop allocating aio rings from highmem
- Protecting read-{only,write} transitions in the VFS used open-coded
barriers in various places. Replace them with proper little helpers
and document both the helpers and all barrier interactions involved
when transitioning between read-{only,write} states
- Use flexible array members in old readdir codepaths
Fixes:
- Use the correct type __poll_t for epoll and eventfd
- Replace all deprecated strlcpy() invocations, whose return value
isn't checked with an equivalent strscpy() call
- Fix some kernel-doc warnings in fs/open.c
- Reduce the stack usage in jffs2's xattr codepaths finally getting
rid of this: fs/jffs2/xattr.c:887:1: error: the frame size of 1088
bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
royally annoying compilation warning
- Use __FMODE_NONOTIFY instead of FMODE_NONOTIFY where an int and not
fmode_t is required to avoid fmode_t to integer degradation
warnings
- Create coredumps with O_WRONLY instead of O_RDWR. There's a long
explanation in that commit how O_RDWR is actually a bug which we
found out with the help of Linus and git archeology
- Fix "no previous prototype" warnings in the pipe codepaths
- Add overflow calculations for remap_verify_area() as a signed
addition overflow could be triggered in xfstests
- Fix a null pointer dereference in sysv
- Use an unsigned variable for length calculations in jfs avoiding
compilation warnings with gcc 13
- Fix a dangling pipe pointer in the watch queue codepath
- The legacy mount option parser provided as a fallback by the VFS
for filesystems not yet converted to the new mount api did prefix
the generated mount option string with a leading ',' causing issues
for some filesystems
- Fix a repeated word in a comment in fs.h
- autofs: Update the ctime when mtime is updated as mandated by
POSIX"
* tag 'v6.5/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
readdir: Replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
fs: Provide helpers for manipulating sb->s_readonly_remount
fs: Protect reconfiguration of sb read-write from racing writes
eventfd: add a uapi header for eventfd userspace APIs
autofs: set ctime as well when mtime changes on a dir
eventfd: show the EFD_SEMAPHORE flag in fdinfo
fs/aio: Stop allocating aio rings from HIGHMEM
fs: Fix comment typo
fs: unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback
fs: avoid empty option when generating legacy mount string
watch_queue: prevent dangling pipe pointer
fs.h: Optimize file struct to prevent false sharing
highmem: Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page()
cachefiles: Allow the cache to be non-root
init: remove unused names parameter in split_fs_names()
jfs: Use unsigned variable for length calculations
fs/sysv: Null check to prevent null-ptr-deref bug
fs: use UB-safe check for signed addition overflow in remap_verify_area
procfs: consolidate arch_report_meminfo declaration
fs: pipe: reveal missing function protoypes
...
Merge the missing SC8280XP LPASS DeviceTree changes, which where brought
in through a topic branch in order to be shared with the DeviceTree
source files, but not merged into the clock tree until now.
Merge power capping updates for 6.5-rc1:
- Introduce power capping core support for Intel TPMI (Topology Aware
Register and PM Capsule Interface) and a TPMI interface driver for
Intel RAPL (Zhang Rui, Dan Carpenter).
- Fix CONFIG_IOSF_MBI dependency in the Intel RAPL power capping
driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix invalid initialization for pl4_supported field in the Intel RAPL
power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar).
* powercap:
powercap: RAPL: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
powercap: RAPL: Fix CONFIG_IOSF_MBI dependency
powercap: RAPL: fix invalid initialization for pl4_supported field
powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce RAPL TPMI interface driver
powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce core support for TPMI interface
powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce RAPL I/F type
powercap: intel_rapl: Make cpu optional for rapl_package
powercap: intel_rapl: Remove redundant cpu parameter
powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for lock bit per Power Limit
powercap: intel_rapl: Cleanup Power Limits support
powercap: intel_rapl: Use bitmap for Power Limits
powercap: intel_rapl: Change primitive order
powercap: intel_rapl: Use index to initialize primitive information
powercap: intel_rapl: Support per domain energy/power/time unit
powercap: intel_rapl: Support per Interface primitive information
powercap: intel_rapl: Support per Interface rapl_defaults
powercap: intel_rapl: Allow probing without CPUID match
powercap: intel_rapl: Remove unused field in struct rapl_if_priv
- Handle allocation failures from kasprintf() and friends
* clk-imx:
clk: imx: clk-imx8mp: improve error handling in imx8mp_clocks_probe()
clk: imx93: fix memory leak and missing unwind goto in imx93_clocks_probe
clk: imx: clk-imx8mn: fix memory leak in imx8mn_clocks_probe
dt-bindings: clock: imx8m: Add missing interrupt property
clk: imx: clk-imxrt1050: fix memory leak in imxrt1050_clocks_probe
clk: imx: composite-8m: Add imx8m_divider_determine_rate
clk: imx: scu: use _safe list iterator to avoid a use after free
clk: imx: drop imx_unregister_clocks
clk: imx6ul: retain early UART clocks during kernel init
clk: imx: imx6sx: Remove CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT from the LDB clocks
* clk-microchip:
dt-bindings: clocks: at91sam9x5-sckc: convert to yaml
dt-bindings: clocks: atmel,at91rm9200-pmc: convert to yaml
clk: microchip: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
clk: microchip: convert SOC_MICROCHIP_POLARFIRE to ARCH_MICROCHIP_POLARFIRE
* clk-cleanup:
clk: fix typo in clk_hw_register_fixed_rate_parent_data() macro
clk: Fix memory leak in devm_clk_notifier_register()
clk: mvebu: Iterate over possible CPUs instead of DT CPU nodes
clk: mvebu: Use of_get_cpu_hwid() to read CPU ID
MAINTAINERS: Add Marvell mvebu clock drivers
clk: mvebu: Use of_address_to_resource()
clk: tegra: tegra124-emc: Fix potential memory leak
clk: clocking-wizard: Fix Oops in clk_wzrd_register_divider()
clk: bcm: rpi: Fix off by one in raspberrypi_discover_clocks()
clk: sifive: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
* clk-bindings:
dt-bindings: clock: drop unneeded quotes and use absolute /schemas path
dt-bindings: rcc: stm32: Sync with u-boot copy for STM32MP13 SoC
* clk-ti:
clk: keystone: syscon-clk: Add support for audio refclk
dt-bindings: clock: Add binding documentation for TI Audio REFCLK
dt-bindings: clock: ehrpwm: Remove unneeded syscon compatible
clk: keystone: syscon-clk: Allow the clock node to not be of type syscon
* clk-kasprintf:
clk: clocking-wizard: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
clk: ti: clkctrl: check return value of kasprintf()
clk: keystone: sci-clk: check return value of kasprintf()
clk: si5341: free unused memory on probe failure
clk: si5341: check return value of {devm_}kasprintf()
clk: si5341: return error if one synth clock registration fails
clk: cdce925: check return value of kasprintf()
clk: vc5: check memory returned by kasprintf()
Merge updates related to system-wide power management and generic power
domains (genpd) updates for 6.5-rc1:
- Fix the handling of pm_suspend_target_state when CONFIG_PM is unset
(Kai-Heng Feng).
- Correct spelling mistake in a comment in the hibernation code (Wang
Honghui).
- Add arch_resume_nosmt() prototype to avoid a "missing prototypes"
build warning (Arnd Bergmann).
- Restrict pm_pr_dbg() to system-wide power transitions and use it in
a few additional places (Mario Limonciello).
- Drop verification of in-params from genpd_add_device() and ensure
that all of its callers will do it (Ulf Hansson).
- Prevent possible integer overflows from occurring in
genpd_parse_state() (Nikita Zhandarovich).
* pm-sleep:
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Use pm_pr_dbg() for suspend related messages
pinctrl: amd: Use pm_pr_dbg to show debugging messages
ACPI: x86: Add pm_debug_messages for LPS0 _DSM state tracking
include/linux/suspend.h: Only show pm_pr_dbg messages at suspend/resume
PM: suspend: add a arch_resume_nosmt() prototype
PM: hibernate: Correct spelling mistake in a comment
PM: suspend: Fix pm_suspend_target_state handling for !CONFIG_PM
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Move the verification of in-params from genpd_add_device()
PM: domains: fix integer overflow issues in genpd_parse_state()
Merge cpufreq and cpuidle updates for 6.5-rc1:
- Prevent cpufreq drivers that provide the ->adjust_perf() callback
without a ->fast_switch() one which is used as a fallback from the
former in some cases (Wyes Karny).
- Fix some issues related to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Mario
Limonciello, Wyes Karny).
- Fix the energy_performance_preference attribute handling in the
intel_pstate driver in passive mode (Tero Kristo).
- Clean up the intel_idle driver, make it work with VM guests that
cannot use the MWAIT instruction and address the case in which the
host may enter a deep idle state when the guest is idle (Arjan van
de Ven).
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix energy_performance_preference for passive
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add a kernel config option to set default mode
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Set a fallback policy based on preferred_profile
ACPI: CPPC: Add definition for undefined FADT preferred PM profile value
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Set default governor to schedutil
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Make amd-pstate EPP driver name hyphenated
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Write CPPC enable bit per-socket
cpufreq: Fail driver register if it has adjust_perf without fast_switch
* pm-cpuidle:
intel_idle: Add a "Long HLT" C1 state for the VM guest mode
intel_idle: Add support for using intel_idle in a VM guest using just hlt
intel_idle: clean up the (new) state_update_enter_method function
intel_idle: refactor state->enter manipulation into its own function
Merge ACPI device enumeration changes, ACPI power management update,
ACPI resources management updates and an EC driver update for 6.5-rc1:
- Reduce ACPI device enumeration overhead related to devices with
dependencies (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the handling of Microsoft LPS0 _DSM for suspend-to-idle (Mario
Limonciello).
- Fix section mismatch warning in the ACPI suspend-to-idle code (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Drop several ACPI resource management quirks related to IRQ ovverides
on AMD "Zen" systems (Mario Limonciello).
- Modify the ACPI EC driver to make it only clear the EC GPE status
when handling the GPE (Jeremy Compostella).
* acpi-scan:
ACPI: scan: Reduce overhead related to devices with dependencies
* acpi-pm:
ACPI: x86: s2idle: Adjust Microsoft LPS0 _DSM handling sequence
ACPI: PM: s2idle: fix section mismatch warning
* acpi-resource:
ACPI: resource: Remove "Zen" specific match and quirks
* acpi-ec:
ACPI: EC: Clear GPE on interrupt handling only
When multiple processes mmap() a dax file, then at some point,
a process issues a 'load' and consumes a hwpoison, the process
receives a SIGBUS with si_code = BUS_MCEERR_AR and with si_lsb
set for the poison scope. Soon after, any other process issues
a 'load' to the poisoned page (that is unmapped from the kernel
side by memory_failure), it receives a SIGBUS with
si_code = BUS_ADRERR and without valid si_lsb.
This is confusing to user, and is different from page fault due
to poison in RAM memory, also some helpful information is lost.
Channel dax backend driver's poison detection to the filesystem
such that instead of reporting VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, it could report
VM_FAULT_HWPOISON.
If user level block IO syscalls fail due to poison, the errno will
be converted to EIO to maintain block API consistency.
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615181325.1327259-2-jane.chu@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
ASoC: Updates for v6.5
A fairly quiet release from a core and framework point of view, but a
very big one from the point of view of new drivers:
- More refectoring from Morimoto-san, this time mainly around DAI
links and how we control the ordering of trigger() callbacks.
- Convert a lot of drivers to use maple tree based caches.
- Lots of work on the x86 driver stack.
- Compressed audio support for Qualcomm.
- Support for AMD SoundWire, Analog Devices SSM3515, Google Chameleon,
Ingenic X1000, Intel systems with various CODECs, Longsoon platforms,
Maxim MAX98388, Mediatek MT8188, Nuvoton NAU8825C, NXP platforms with
NAU8822, Qualcomm WSA884x, StarFive JH7110, Texas Instruments TAS2781.
kernel-doc does not support DECLARE_PER_CPU(), so don't mark it with
kernel-doc notation.
One comment block is not kernel-doc notation, so just use
"/*" to begin the comment.
Quietens these warnings:
netfilter.h:493: warning: Function parameter or member 'bool' not described in 'DECLARE_PER_CPU'
netfilter.h:493: warning: Function parameter or member 'nf_skb_duplicated' not described in 'DECLARE_PER_CPU'
netfilter.h:493: warning: expecting prototype for nf_skb_duplicated(). Prototype was for DECLARE_PER_CPU() instead
netfilter.h:496: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Contains bitmask of ctnetlink event subscribers, if any.
Fixes: e7c8899f3e ("netfilter: move tee_active to core")
Fixes: fdf6491193 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: make event listener tracking global")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use __attribute__((__cleanup__(func))) to build:
- simple auto-release pointers using __free()
- 'classes' with constructor and destructor semantics for
scope-based resource management.
- lock guards based on the above classes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093537.614161713%40infradead.org
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- A number of Loogson/Loogarch fixes
- Allow the core code to retrigger an interrupt that has
fired while the same interrupt is being handled on another
CPU, papering over a GICv3 architecture issue
- Work around an integration problem on ASR8601, where the CPU
numbering isn't representable in the GIC implementation...
- Add some missing interrupt to the STM32 irqchip
- A bunch of warning squashing triggered by W=1 builds
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623224345.3577134-1-maz@kernel.org
Drivers that can delegate waits to the firmware/GPU pass the scheduled
fence to drm_sched_job_add_dependency(), and issue wait commands to
the firmware/GPU at job submission time. For this to be possible, they
need all their 'native' dependencies to have a valid parent since this
is where the actual HW fence information are encoded.
In drm_sched_main(), we currently call drm_sched_fence_set_parent()
after drm_sched_fence_scheduled(), leaving a short period of time
during which the job depending on this fence can be submitted.
Since setting parent and signaling the fence are two things that are
kinda related (you can't have a parent if the job hasn't been scheduled),
it probably makes sense to pass the parent fence to
drm_sched_fence_scheduled() and let it call drm_sched_fence_set_parent()
before it signals the scheduled fence.
Here is a detailed description of the race we are fixing here:
Thread A Thread B
- calls drm_sched_fence_scheduled()
- signals s_fence->scheduled which
wakes up thread B
- entity dep signaled, checking
the next dep
- no more deps waiting
- entity is picked for job
submission by drm_gpu_scheduler
- run_job() is called
- run_job() tries to
collect native fence info from
s_fence->parent, but it's
NULL =>
BOOM, we can't do our native
wait
- calls drm_sched_fence_set_parent()
v2:
* Fix commit message
v3:
* Add a detailed description of the race to the commit message
* Add Luben's R-b
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Frank Binns <frank.binns@imgtec.com>
Cc: Sarah Walker <sarah.walker@imgtec.com>
Cc: Donald Robson <donald.robson@imgtec.com>
Cc: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230623075204.382350-1-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
Analogous to NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET, but for set elements with a timeout
or attached stateful expressions like counters or quotas - reset them
all at once. Respect a per element timeout value if present to reset the
'expires' value to.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now that set->nelems is always updated permit update of the sets max size.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
These function are all called from assembler files, or from inline
assembler, so there is no immediate need for a prototype in a header,
but if -Wmissing-prototypes is enabled, the compiler warns about them:
arch/x86/xen/efi.c:130:13: error: no previous prototype for 'xen_efi_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/platform/pvh/enlighten.c:120:13: error: no previous prototype for 'xen_prepare_pvh' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c:1233:34: error: no previous prototype for 'xen_start_kernel' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/xen/irq.c:22:14: error: no previous prototype for 'xen_force_evtchn_callback' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/entry/common.c:302:24: error: no previous prototype for 'xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Declare all of them in an appropriate header file to avoid the warnings.
For consistency, also move the asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle() declaration
out of smp_pv.c.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614073501.10101-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
To facilitate diskless iSCSI boot, the firmware can place a table of
configuration details in memory called the iBFT. The presence of this
table is not specified, nor is the precise location (and it's not in the
E820) so the kernel has to search for a magic marker to find it.
When running under Xen, Dom 0 does not have access to the entire host's
memory, only certain regions which are identity-mapped which means that
the pseudo-physical address in Dom0 == real host physical address.
Add the iBFT search bounds as a reserved region which causes it to be
identity-mapped in xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk() which allows Dom0
access to the specific physical memory to correctly search for the iBFT
magic marker (and later access the full table).
This necessitates moving the call to reserve_ibft_region() somewhat
later so that it is called after e820__memory_setup() which is when the
Xen identity mapping adjustments are applied. The precise location of
the call is not too important so I've put it alongside dmi_setup() which
does similar scanning of memory for configuration tables.
Finally in the iBFT find code, instead of using isa_bus_to_virt() which
doesn't do the right thing under Xen, use early_memremap() like the
dmi_setup() code does.
The result of these changes is that it is possible to boot a diskless
Xen + Dom0 running off an iSCSI disk whereas previously it would fail to
find the iBFT and consequently, the iSCSI root disk.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for x86
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605102840.1521549-1-ross.lagerwall@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
The xen_debug_interrupt() function is only called on x86, which has a
prototype in an architecture specific header, but the definition also
exists on others, where the lack of a prototype causes a W=1 warning:
drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c:264:13: error: no previous prototype for 'xen_debug_interrupt' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Move the prototype into a global header instead to avoid this warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517124525.929201-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Pick up initial support for the CXL 3.0 performance monitoring
definition. Small conflicts with the firmware update work as they both
placed their init code in the same location.
If building with -fdata-sections on riscv, LD_ORPHAN_WARN will warn
similar as below:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.init.data.efi_loglevel'
from `./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/printk.stub.o' being placed in
section `.init.data.efi_loglevel'
I believe this is caused by a a typo:
init.data.* should be .init.data.*
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> # build
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165502.2592-4-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pick up the sanitization work and the infrastructure for other
background commands for 6.5. Sanitization has a different completion
path than typical background commands so it was important to have both
thought out and implemented before either went upstream.
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Drop the __weak attribute from a function prototype as it otherwise
leads to the function getting replaced by a dummy stub
- Fix the umask value setup of the frontend event as former is
different on two Intel cores
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Fix the FRONTEND encoding on GNR and MTL
perf/core: Drop __weak attribute from arch_perf_update_userpage() prototype
Pull objtool fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a ORC format hash to vmlinux and modules in order for other tools
which use it, to detect changes to it and adapt accordingly
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/unwind/orc: Add ELF section with ORC version identifier
