cc9877fb76 ("sched_ext: Improve error reporting during loading") changed
how load failures are reported so that more error context can be
communicated. This breaks the enq_last_no_enq_fails test as attach no longer
fails. The scheduler is guaranteed to be ejected on attach completion with
full error information. Update enq_last_no_enq_fails so that it checks that
the scheduler is ejected using ops.exit().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zxknp7RAVNjmdJSc@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: cc9877fb76 ("sched_ext: Improve error reporting during loading")
In support of investigating an initialization failure report [1],
cxl_test was updated to register mock memory-devices after the mock
root-port/bus device had been registered. That led to cxl_test crashing
with a use-after-free bug with the following signature:
cxl_port_attach_region: cxl region3: cxl_host_bridge.0:port3 decoder3.0 add: mem0:decoder7.0 @ 0 next: cxl_switch_uport.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
cxl_port_attach_region: cxl region3: cxl_host_bridge.0:port3 decoder3.0 add: mem4:decoder14.0 @ 1 next: cxl_switch_uport.0 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 1
cxl_port_setup_targets: cxl region3: cxl_switch_uport.0:port6 target[0] = cxl_switch_dport.0 for mem0:decoder7.0 @ 0
1) cxl_port_setup_targets: cxl region3: cxl_switch_uport.0:port6 target[1] = cxl_switch_dport.4 for mem4:decoder14.0 @ 1
[..]
cxld_unregister: cxl decoder14.0:
cxl_region_decode_reset: cxl_region region3:
mock_decoder_reset: cxl_port port3: decoder3.0 reset
2) mock_decoder_reset: cxl_port port3: decoder3.0: out of order reset, expected decoder3.1
cxl_endpoint_decoder_release: cxl decoder14.0:
[..]
cxld_unregister: cxl decoder7.0:
3) cxl_region_decode_reset: cxl_region region3:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bc3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[..]
RIP: 0010:to_cxl_port+0x8/0x60 [cxl_core]
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
cxl_region_decode_reset+0x69/0x190 [cxl_core]
cxl_region_detach+0xe8/0x210 [cxl_core]
cxl_decoder_kill_region+0x27/0x40 [cxl_core]
cxld_unregister+0x5d/0x60 [cxl_core]
At 1) a region has been established with 2 endpoint decoders (7.0 and
14.0). Those endpoints share a common switch-decoder in the topology
(3.0). At teardown, 2), decoder14.0 is the first to be removed and hits
the "out of order reset case" in the switch decoder. The effect though
is that region3 cleanup is aborted leaving it in-tact and
referencing decoder14.0. At 3) the second attempt to teardown region3
trips over the stale decoder14.0 object which has long since been
deleted.
The fix here is to recognize that the CXL specification places no
mandate on in-order shutdown of switch-decoders, the driver enforces
in-order allocation, and hardware enforces in-order commit. So, rather
than fail and leave objects dangling, always remove them.
In support of making cxl_region_decode_reset() always succeed,
cxl_region_invalidate_memregion() failures are turned into warnings.
Crashing the kernel is ok there since system integrity is at risk if
caches cannot be managed around physical address mutation events like
CXL region destruction.
A new device_for_each_child_reverse_from() is added to cleanup
port->commit_end after all dependent decoders have been disabled. In
other words if decoders are allocated 0->1->2 and disabled 1->2->0 then
port->commit_end only decrements from 2 after 2 has been disabled, and
it decrements all the way to zero since 1 was disabled previously.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20241004212504.1246-1-gourry@gourry.net [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 176baefb2e ("cxl/hdm: Commit decoder state to hardware")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/172964782781.81806.17902885593105284330.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
In commit 63fb3ec805 ("sched_ext: Allow only user DSQs for
scx_bpf_consume(), scx_bpf_dsq_nr_queued() and bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new()"), we
updated the consume path to only accept user DSQs, thus making it invalid
to consume SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL. This selftest was doing that, so let's create a
custom DSQ and use that instead. The test now passes:
[root@virtme-ng sched_ext]# ./runner -t exit
===== START =====
TEST: exit
DESCRIPTION: Verify we can cleanly exit a scheduler in multiple places
OUTPUT:
[ 12.387229] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" enabled
[ 12.406064] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[ 12.453325] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" enabled
[ 12.474064] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[ 12.515241] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" enabled
[ 12.532064] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[ 12.592063] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[ 12.654063] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
[ 12.715062] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "exit" disabled (unregistered from BPF)
ok 1 exit #
===== END =====
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF sockmap
link file descriptors (Hou Tao)
- Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne)
- Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the
bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts into
read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an invalid
check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF filesystem
(Hou Tao)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo()
bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap
bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot()
bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling
selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_len
selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodata
bpf: Remove MEM_UNINIT from skb/xdp MTU helpers
bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning
bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute
bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options
bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
This patch test the following failures in syscall update_elem
1. The first update_elem(BPF_F_LOCK) should be EOPNOTSUPP. syscall.c takes
care of unpinning the uptr.
2. The second update_elem(BPF_EXIST) fails. syscall.c takes care of
unpinning the uptr.
3. The forth update_elem(BPF_NOEXIST) fails. bpf_local_storage_update
takes care of unpinning the uptr.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-11-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch tests the case when uptr has a struct spanning across two
pages. It is not supported now and EOPNOTSUPP is expected from the
syscall update_elem.
It also tests the whole uptr struct located exactly at the
end of a page and ensures that this case is accepted by update_elem.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023234759.860539-10-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We lack find_symbol() selftests, so add one. This let's us stress test
improvements easily on find_symbol() or optimizations. It also inherently
allows us to test the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.
We test a pathalogical use case for kallsyms by introducing modules
which are automatically written for us with a larger number of symbols.
We have 4 kallsyms test modules:
A: has KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS exported symbols
B: uses one of A's symbols
C: adds KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR * KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS exported
D: adds 2 * the symbols than C
By using anything much larger than KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS as 10,000 and
KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR of 8 we segfault today. So we're capped at
around 160000 symbols somehow today. We can inpsect that issue at
our leasure later, but for now the real value to this test is that
this will easily allow us to test improvements on find_symbol().
We want to enable this test on allyesmodconfig builds so we can't
use this combination, so instead just use a safe value for now and
be informative on the Kconfig symbol documentation about where our
thresholds are for testers. We default then to KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS of
just 100 and KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR of 8.
On x86_64 we can use perf, for other architectures we just use 'time'
and allow for customizations. For example a future enhancements could
be done for parisc to check for unaligned accesses which triggers a
special special exception handler assembler code inside the kernel.
The negative impact on performance is so large on parisc that it
keeps track of its accesses on /proc/cpuinfo as UAH:
IRQ: CPU0 CPU1
3: 1332 0 SuperIO ttyS0
7: 1270013 0 SuperIO pata_ns87415
64: 320023012 320021431 CPU timer
65: 17080507 20624423 CPU IPI
UAH: 10948640 58104 Unaligned access handler traps
While at it, this tidies up lib/ test modules to allow us to have
a new directory for them. The amount of test modules under lib/
is insane.
This should also hopefully showcase how to start doing basic
self module writing code, which may be more useful for more complex
cases later in the future.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Fix incompatible function pointer type warnings in sched_ext BPF selftests by
explicitly casting the function pointers when initializing struct_ops.
This addresses multiple -Wincompatible-function-pointer-types warnings from the
clang compiler where function signatures didn't match exactly.
The void * cast ensures the compiler accepts the function pointer
assignment despite minor type differences in the parameters.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
A common pattern when using pid fds is having to get information
about the process, which currently requires /proc being mounted,
resolving the fd to a pid, and then do manual string parsing of
/proc/N/status and friends. This needs to be reimplemented over
and over in all userspace projects (e.g.: I have reimplemented
resolving in systemd, dbus, dbus-daemon, polkit so far), and
requires additional care in checking that the fd is still valid
after having parsed the data, to avoid races.
Having a programmatic API that can be used directly removes all
these requirements, including having /proc mounted.
As discussed at LPC24, add an ioctl with an extensible struct
so that more parameters can be added later if needed. Start with
returning pid/tgid/ppid and creds unconditionally, and cgroupid
optionally.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010155401.2268522-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Global variables of special types (like `struct bpf_spin_lock`) make
underlying ARRAY maps non-mmapable. To make this work with libbpf's
mmaping logic, application is expected to declare such special variables
as static, so libbpf doesn't even attempt to mmap() such ARRAYs.
test_spin_lock_fail.c didn't follow this rule, but given it relied on
this test to trigger failures, this went unnoticed, as we never got to
the step of mmap()'ing these ARRAY maps.
It is fragile and relies on specific sequence of libbpf steps, which are
an internal implementation details.
Fix the test by marking lockA and lockB as static.
Fixes: c48748aea4 ("selftests/bpf: Add failure test cases for spin lock pairing")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023043908.3834423-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In alarm_wkalm_set and alarm_wkalm_set_minute test, they use different
ioctl (RTC_ALM_SET/RTC_WKALM_SET) for alarm feature detection. They will
skip testing if RTC_ALM_SET/RTC_WKALM_SET ioctl returns an EINVAL error
code. This design may miss detecting real problems when the
efi.set_wakeup_time() return errors and then RTC_ALM_SET/RTC_WKALM_SET
ioctl returns an EINVAL error code with RTC_FEATURE_ALARM enabled.
In order to make rtctest more explicit and robust, we propose to use
RTC_PARAM_GET ioctl interface to check rtc alarm feature state before
running alarm related tests. If the kernel does not support RTC_PARAM_GET
ioctl interface, we will fallback to check the error number of
(RTC_ALM_SET/RTC_WKALM_SET) ioctl call for alarm feature detection.
Requires commit 101ca8d059 ("rtc: efi: Enable SET/GET WAKEUP services
as optional")
Reviewed-by: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Jang <jjang@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The current default buffer size of 16MB allocated by veristat is no
longer sufficient to hold the verifier logs of some production BPF
programs. To address this issue, we need to increase the verifier log
limit.
Commit 7a9f5c65ab ("bpf: increase verifier log limit") has already
increased the supported buffer size by the kernel, but veristat users
need to explicitly pass a log size argument to use the bigger log.
This patch adds a function to detect the maximum verifier log size
supported by the kernel and uses that by default in veristat.
This ensures that veristat can handle larger verifier logs without
requiring users to manually specify the log size.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241023155314.126255-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Currently if we encounter an error between fork() and exec() of a child
process we log the error to stderr. This means that the errors don't get
annotated with the child information which makes diagnostics harder and
means that if we miss the exit signal from the child we can deadlock
waiting for output from the child. Improve robustness and output quality
by logging to stdout instead.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023-arm64-fp-stress-exec-fail-v1-1-ee3c62932c15@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The test proves that a function that is being kprobed and uses a
post_handler cannot be livepatched.
Only one ftrace_ops with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY set may be registered
to any given function at a time.
Note that the conflicting kprobe could not be created using the
tracefs interface, see Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst.
This interface uses only the pre_handler(), see alloc_trace_kprobe().
But FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY is used only when the kprobe is using a
post_handler, see arm_kprobe_ftrace().
Signed-off-by: Michael Vetter <mvetter@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017200132.21946-4-mvetter@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Save the state of /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled
during setup_config() and restore it during cleanup().
This is in preparation for a future commit that will add a test
that should confirm that we cannot livepatch a kprobed function
if that kprobe has a post handler.
Signed-off-by: Michael Vetter <mvetter@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017200132.21946-3-mvetter@suse.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Added few more substitutions in test-syscall.sh]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Use the defer framework to schedule cleanups as soon as the command is
executed.
Note that the start_traffic commands in __burst_test() are each sending a
fixed number of packets (note the -c flag) and then ending. They therefore
do not need a matching stop_traffic.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use the defer framework to schedule cleanups as soon as the command is
executed.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use the defer framework to schedule cleanups as soon as the command is
executed.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use the defer framework to schedule cleanups as soon as the command is
executed.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use the defer framework to schedule cleanups as soon as the command is
executed.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use the defer framework to schedule cleanups as soon as the command is
executed.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Instead of having a suite of dedicated cleanup functions, use the defer
framework to schedule cleanups right as their setup functions are run.
The sleep after stop_traffic() in mlxsw selftests is necessary, but
scheduling it as "defer sleep; defer stop_traffic" is silly. Instead, add a
local helper to stop traffic and sleep afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Now that it is possible to schedule a deferral of stop_traffic() right
after the traffic is started, we do not have to rely on the %% magic to
kill the background process that was started last. Instead we can just give
the PID explicitly. This makes it possible to start other background
processes after the traffic is started without confusing the cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Consistent use of defers obviates the need for a separate test-specific
cleanup function -- everything is just taken care of in defers. So in this
patch, introduce a cleanup() helper in the forwarding lib.sh, which calls
just pre_cleanup() and defer_scopes_cleanup(). Selftests are obviously
still free to override the function.
Since pre_cleanup() is too entangled with forwarding-specific minutia, the
function cannot currently be in net/lib.sh.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In commit 8510801a9d ("selftests: drv-net: add ability to schedule
cleanup with defer()"), a defer helper was added to Python selftests.
The idea is to keep cleanup commands close to their dirtying counterparts,
thereby making it more transparent what is cleaning up what, making it
harder to miss a cleanup, and make the whole cleanup business exception
safe. All these benefits are applicable to bash as well, exception safety
can be interpreted in terms of safety vs. a SIGINT.
This patch therefore introduces a framework of several helpers that serve
to schedule cleanups in bash selftests:
- defer_scope_push(), defer_scope_pop(): Deferred statements can be batched
together in scopes. When a scope is popped, the deferred commands
scheduled in that scope are executed in the order opposite to order of
their scheduling.
- defer(): Schedules a defer to the most recently pushed scope (or the
default scope if none was pushed.)
- defer_prio(): Schedules a defer on the priority track. The priority defer
queue is run before the default defer queue when scope is popped.
The issue that this is addressing is specifically the one of restoring
devlink shared buffer threshold type. When setting up static thresholds,
one has to first change the threshold type to static, then override the
individual thresholds. When cleaning up, it would be natural to reset the
threshold values first, then change the threshold type. But the values
that are valid for dynamic thresholds are generally invalid for static
thresholds and vice versa. Attempts to restore the values first would be
bounced. Thus one has to first reset the threshold type, then adjust the
thresholds.
(You could argue that the shared buffer threshold type API is broken and
you would be right, but here we are.)
This cannot be solved by pure defers easily. I considered making it
possible to disable an existing defer, so that one could then schedule a
new defer and disable the original. But this forward-shifting of the
defer job would have to take place after every threshold-adjusting
command, which would make it very awkward to schedule these jobs.
- defer_scopes_cleanup(): Pops any unpopped scopes, including the default
one. The selftests that use defer should run this in their exit trap.
This is important to get cleanups of interrupted scripts.
- in_defer_scope(): Sometimes a function would like to introduce a new
defer scope, then run whatever it is that it wants to run, and then pop
the scope to run the deferred cleanups. The helper in_defer_scope() can
be used to run another command within such environment, such that any
scheduled defers run after the command finishes.
The framework is added as a separate file lib/sh/defer.sh so that it can be
used by all bash selftests, including those that do not currently use
lib.sh. lib.sh however includes the file by default, because ideally all
tests would use these helpers instead of hand-rolling their cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 9a400068a1 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX
instructions") unconditionally added -march=x86-64-v2 to the CFLAGS used
to build the KVM selftests which does not work on non-x86 architectures:
cc1: error: unknown value ‘x86-64-v2’ for ‘-march’
Fix this by making the addition of this x86 specific command line flag
conditional on building for x86.
Fixes: 9a400068a1 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
