Commit Graph

47101 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Song Liu
fb6a421fb6 kallsyms: Match symbols exactly with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, the compiler may add .llvm.<hash> suffix to
function names to avoid duplication. APIs like kallsyms_lookup_name()
and kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() tries to match these symbol names
without the .llvm.<hash> suffix, e.g., match "c_stop" with symbol
c_stop.llvm.17132674095431275852. This turned out to be problematic
for use cases that require exact match, for example, livepatch.

Fix this by making the APIs to match symbols exactly.

Also cleanup kallsyms_selftests accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8cc32a9bbf ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions")
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807220513.3100483-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 09:33:35 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
4f336dc07e context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
The "rcu_dyntick" naming convention has been turned into "rcu_watching" for
all helpers now, align the trace event to that.

To add to the confusion, the strings passed to the trace event are now
reversed: when RCU "starts" the dyntick / EQS state, it "stops" watching.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:43 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
32a9f26e5e rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, replace "dyntick_idle" into "eqs" to drop the dyntick
reference.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
3b18eb3f9f rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, drop the dyntick reference and update the name of this helper
to express that it rechecks rdp->watching_snap after an earlier
rcu_watching_snap_save().

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
49f82c64fd rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, and the 'dynticks' prefix can be dropped without losing any
meaning.

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
76ce2b3d75 rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, and the snapshot helpers are now prefix by
"rcu_watching". Reflect that change into the storage variables for these
snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
2dba2230f9 rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, and the snapshot helpers are now prefix by
"rcu_watching". Reflect that change into the storage variables for these
snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
fc1096ab1f rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, reflect that change in the related helpers.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
3116a32eb4 rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, the dynticks prefix can go.

While at it, this helper is only meant to be called after failing an
earlier call to rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs(), document this in the comments
and add a WARN_ON_ONCE() for good measure.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
9629936d06 rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, reflect that change in the related helpers.

While at it, update a comment that still refers to rcu_dynticks_snap(),
which was removed by commit:

  7be2e6323b9b ("rcu: Remove full memory barrier on RCU stall printout")

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
654b578e4d rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, reflect that change in the related helpers.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
fda7020713 context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, reflect that change in the related helpers.

Note that "watching" is the opposite of "in EQS", so the negation is lifted
out of the helper and into the callsites.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:30:42 +05:30
Valentin Schneider
b1b91fd1be context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, and the 'dynticks' prefix can be dropped without losing any
meaning.

While at it, flip the suffixes of these helpers. We are not telling
that we are entering dynticks mode from an RCU-task perspective anymore; we
are telling that we are exiting RCU-tasks because we are in eqs mode.

[ neeraj.upadhyay: Incorporate Frederic Weisbecker feedback. ]

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 21:28:40 +05:30
Roland Xu
d33d26036a rtmutex: Drop rt_mutex::wait_lock before scheduling
rt_mutex_handle_deadlock() is called with rt_mutex::wait_lock held.  In the
good case it returns with the lock held and in the deadlock case it emits a
warning and goes into an endless scheduling loop with the lock held, which
triggers the 'scheduling in atomic' warning.

Unlock rt_mutex::wait_lock in the dead lock case before issuing the warning
and dropping into the schedule for ever loop.

[ tglx: Moved unlock before the WARN(), removed the pointless comment,
  	massaged changelog, added Fixes tag ]

Fixes: 3d5c9340d1 ("rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarter")
Signed-off-by: Roland Xu <mu001999@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ME0P300MB063599BEF0743B8FA339C2CECC802@ME0P300MB0635.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2024-08-15 15:38:53 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
4c57d0be52 tracing/fgraph: Have fgraph handle previous boot function addresses
Update the function graph code to modify the function addresses for a
previous boot buffer so that it matches the current kallsyms (note this
does not handle module addresses, yet).

After a reboot, instead of seeing:

 # trace-cmd show -B boot_mapped | tail -n30
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..2.    56.286470:  0)   0.481 us    |                    0xffffffff925da5c4();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286471:  0)   4.065 us    |                  }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286471:  0)   4.920 us    |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286472:  0)               |                0xffffffff92536254() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286472:  0) + 28.974 us   |                  0xffffffff92534e30();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286516:  0) + 43.881 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286517:  0)               |                0xffffffff925136c4() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286518:  0)               |                  0xffffffff92514a14() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286518:  0)   6.003 us    |                    0xffffffff92514200();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286529:  0) + 11.510 us   |                  }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286529:  0) + 12.895 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286530:  0) ! 382.884 us  |              }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286530:  0)               |              0xffffffff92536444() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286531:  0)               |                0xffffffff92536254() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286531:  0) + 26.335 us   |                  0xffffffff92534e30();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286560:  0) + 29.511 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286561:  0) + 30.452 us   |              }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286562:  0)               |              0xffffffff9253c014() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286562:  0)               |                0xffffffff9253bed4() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286563:  0) + 13.465 us   |                  0xffffffff92536684();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286577:  0) + 14.651 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286577:  0) + 15.821 us   |              }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286578:  0)   0.667 us    |              0xffffffff92547074();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286579:  0)   0.453 us    |              0xffffffff924f35c4();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....    56.286580:  0) # 3906.348 us |            }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286581:  0)               |            0xffffffff92531a14() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286581:  0)   0.518 us    |              0xffffffff92505cb4();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286595:  0)               |              0xffffffff92db83c4() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286596:  0)               |                0xffffffff92dec2e4() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.    56.286597:  0)               |                  0xffffffff92db5304() {

It now shows:

 # trace-cmd show -B boot_mapped | tail -n30
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..2.   363.079099:  0)   0.483 us    |                    preempt_count_sub();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079100:  0)   4.112 us    |                  }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079101:  0)   4.979 us    |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079101:  0)               |                disable_local_APIC() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079102:  0) + 29.153 us   |                  clear_local_APIC.part.0();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079148:  0) + 46.517 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079149:  0)               |                mcheck_cpu_clear() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079149:  0)               |                  mce_intel_feature_clear() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079150:  0)   5.871 us    |                    lmce_supported();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079161:  0) + 11.340 us   |                  }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079161:  0) + 12.638 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079162:  0) ! 383.518 us  |              }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079162:  0)               |              lapic_shutdown() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079163:  0)               |                disable_local_APIC() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079163:  0) + 26.144 us   |                  clear_local_APIC.part.0();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079192:  0) + 29.424 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079192:  0) + 30.376 us   |              }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079193:  0)               |              restore_boot_irq_mode() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079194:  0)               |                native_restore_boot_irq_mode() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079194:  0) + 13.863 us   |                  disconnect_bsp_APIC();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079209:  0) + 14.933 us   |                }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079209:  0) + 16.009 us   |              }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079210:  0)   0.694 us    |              hpet_disable();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079211:  0)   0.511 us    |              iommu_shutdown_noop();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d....   363.079212:  0) # 3980.260 us |            }
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079212:  0)               |            native_machine_emergency_restart() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079213:  0)   0.495 us    |              tboot_shutdown();
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079230:  0)               |              acpi_reboot() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079231:  0)               |                acpi_reset() {
       swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   363.079232:  0)               |                  acpi_os_write_port() {

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240813171257.478901820@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-15 08:35:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
29a02ec665 tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
Allow boot instances to use memory reserved by the reserve_mem boot
option.

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:trace  trace_instance=boot_mapped@trace

The above will allocate 12 megs with 4096 alignment and label it "trace".
The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the
memory reserved and labeled as "trace" as the memory for the ring buffer.

That will create an instance called "boot_mapped":

  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped

Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will
act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot
buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any
tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped
instance.

Also note that reserve_mem is not reliable in acquiring the same physical
memory at each soft reboot. It is possible that KALSR could map the kernel
at the previous boot memory location forcing the reserve_mem to return a
different memory location. In this case, the previous ring buffer will be
lost.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240815082811.669f7d8c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-15 08:34:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
6d02eefecc tracing: Fix ifdef of snapshots to not prevent last_boot_info file
The mapping of the ring buffer to memory allocated at boot up will also
expose a "last_boot_info" to help tooling to read the raw data from the
last boot. As instances that have their ring buffer mapped to fixed
memory cannot perform snapshots, they can either have the "snapshot" file
or the "last_boot_info" file, but not both.

The code that added the "last_boot_info" file failed to notice that the
"snapshot" creation was inside a "#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT" and
incorrectly placed the creation of the "last_boot_info" file within the
ifdef block. Not only does it cause a warning when CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
is not enabled, it also incorrectly prevents the file from appearing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719102640.718554-1-arnd@kernel.org/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240719101312.3d4ac707@rorschach.local.home
Fixes: 7a1d1e4b96 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14 17:01:03 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ee057c8c19 Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core
The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command
line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14 16:59:28 -04:00
Christophe JAILLET
8f35fefad0 refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
'struct ref_scale_ops' are not modified in these drivers.

Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increase overall security.

On a x86_64, with allmodconfig:
Before:
======
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  34231	   4167	    736	  39134	   98de	kernel/rcu/refscale.o

After:
=====
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  35175	   3239	    736	  39150	   98ee	kernel/rcu/refscale.o

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Tested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:14:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
f1fd0e0bb1 rcuscale: Count outstanding callbacks per-task rather than per-CPU
The current rcu_scale_writer() asynchronous grace-period testing uses a
per-CPU counter to track the number of outstanding callbacks.  This is
subject to CPU-imbalance errors when tasks migrate from one CPU to another
between the time that the counter is incremented and the callback is
queued, and additionally in kernels configured such that callbacks can
be invoked on some CPU other than the one that queued it.

This commit therefore arranges for per-task callback counts, thus avoiding
any issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks.

Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:14:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
554f07a119 rcuscale: NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory
Currently, if someone modprobes and rmmods rcuscale successfully, but
the next run errors out during the modprobe, non-NULL pointers to freed
memory will remain.  If the run after that also errors out during the
modprobe, there will be double-free bugs.

This commit therefore NULLs out top-level pointers to memory that has
just been freed.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:14:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
1c3e6e7903 rcuscale: Use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
The rcu_scale_writer() function needs only a fixed number of rcu_head
structures per kthread, which means that a trivial allocator suffices.
This commit therefore uses an llist-based allocator using a fixed array of
structures per kthread.  This allows aggressive testing of RCU performance
without stressing the slab allocators.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:14:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
3e3c4f0e27 rcuscale: Make rcu_scale_writer() tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure
Under some conditions, kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) allocations have been
observed to repeatedly fail.  This situation has been observed to
cause one of the rcu_scale_writer() instances to loop indefinitely
retrying memory allocation for an asynchronous grace-period primitive.
The problem is that if memory is short, all the other instances will
allocate all available memory before the looping task is awakened from
its rcu_barrier*() call.  This in turn results in hangs, so that rcuscale
fails to complete.

This commit therefore removes the tight retry loop, so that when this
condition occurs, the affected task is still passing through the full
loop with its full set of termination checks.  This spreads the risk
of indefinite memory-allocation retry failures across all instances of
rcu_scale_writer() tasks, which in turn prevents the hangs.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:14:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
abaf1322ad rcuscale: Make all writer tasks report upon hang
This commit causes all writer tasks to provide a brief report after a
hang has been reported, spaced at one-second intervals.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:14:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
11377947b5 rcuscale: Provide clear error when async specified without primitives
Currently, if the rcuscale module's async module parameter is specified
for RCU implementations that do not have async primitives such as RCU
Tasks Rude (which now lacks a call_rcu_tasks_rude() function), there
will be a series of splats due to calls to a NULL pointer.  This commit
therefore warns of this situation, but switches to non-async testing.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:12:24 +05:30
Ryo Takakura
51b739990c rcu: Let dump_cpu_task() be used without preemption disabled
The commit 2d7f00b2f0 ("rcu: Suppress smp_processor_id() complaint
in synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait()") disabled preemption around
dump_cpu_task() to suppress warning on its usage within preemtible context.

Calling dump_cpu_task() doesn't required to be in non-preemptible context
except for suppressing the smp_processor_id() warning.
As the smp_processor_id() is evaluated along with in_hardirq()
to check if it's in interrupt context, this patch removes the need
for its preemtion disablement by reordering the condition so that
smp_processor_id() only gets evaluated when it's in interrupt context.

Signed-off-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
7c72dedb00 rcu: Summarize expedited RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by expedited
RCU CPU stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for
not good reason.  However, this has been the way things work for a few
years.  This commit therefore uses rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall
kernel boot parameter that causes expedited RCU CPU stall warnings to
be abbreviated to a single line when there is at least one CPU that has
been stuck waiting for CSD lock for more than five seconds.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
27d5749d07 rcu: Extract synchronize_rcu_expedited_stall() from synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait()
This commit extracts the RCU CPU stall-warning report code from
synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait() and places it in a new function named
synchronize_rcu_expedited_stall().  This is strictly a code-movement
commit.  A later commit will use this reorganization to avoid printing
expedited RCU CPU stall warnings while there are ongoing CSD-lock stall
reports.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
1dd01c0650 rcu: Summarize RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by RCU CPU
stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for not good
reason.  However, this has been the way things work for a few years.
This commit therefore adds an rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall kernel
boot parameter that causes RCU CPU stall warnings to be abbreviated to
a single line when there is at least one CPU that has been stuck waiting
for CSD lock for more than five seconds.

To make this abbreviated message happen with decent probability:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 8 \
	--configs "2*TREE01" --kconfig "CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y" \
	--bootargs "csdlock_debug=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu=200 \
	rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=120 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 \
	rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=1 \
	rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout=5000" --trust-make

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Rik van Riel
9fbaa44114 smp: print only local CPU info when sched_clock goes backward
About 40% of all csd_lock warnings observed in our fleet appear to
be due to sched_clock() going backward in time (usually only a little
bit), resulting in ts0 being larger than ts2.

When the local CPU is at fault, we should print out a message reflecting
that, rather than trying to get the remote CPU's stack trace.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Tested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:06:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
d40760d681 locking/csd-lock: Use backoff for repeated reports of same incident
Currently, the CSD-lock diagnostics in CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y
kernels are emitted at five-second intervals.  Although this has proven
to be a good time interval for the first diagnostic, if the target CPU
keeps interrupts disabled for way longer than five seconds, the ratio
of useful new information to pointless repetition increases considerably.

Therefore, back off the time period for repeated reports of the same
incident, increasing linearly with the number of reports and logarithmicly
with the number of online CPUs.

[ paulmck: Apply Dan Carpenter feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:06:48 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
ac9d45544c locking/csd_lock: Provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall
If a CSD-lock stall goes on long enough, it will cause an RCU CPU
stall warning.  This additional warning provides much additional
console-log traffic and little additional information.  Therefore,
provide a new csd_lock_is_stuck() function that returns true if there
is an ongoing CSD-lock stall.  This function will be used by the RCU
CPU stall warnings to provide a one-line indication of the stall when
this function returns true.

[ neeraj.upadhyay: Apply Rik van Riel feedback. ]
[ neeraj.upadhyay: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:05:39 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
4ac0f08f44 Merge tag 'vfs-6.11-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "VFS:

   - Fix the name of file lease slab cache. When file leases were split
     out of file locks the name of the file lock slab cache was used for
     the file leases slab cache as well.

   - Fix a type in take_fd() helper.

   - Fix infinite directory iteration for stable offsets in tmpfs.

   - When the icache is pruned all reclaimable inodes are marked with
     I_FREEING and other processes that try to lookup such inodes will
     block.

     But some filesystems like ext4 can trigger lookups in their inode
     evict callback causing deadlocks. Ext4 does such lookups if the
     ea_inode feature is used whereby a separate inode may be used to
     store xattrs.

     Introduce I_LRU_ISOLATING which pins the inode while its pages are
     reclaimed. This avoids inode deletion during inode_lru_isolate()
     avoiding the deadlock and evict is made to wait until
     I_LRU_ISOLATING is done.

  netfs:

   - Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings for
     filesystems that haven't been converted to large folios yet.

   - Fix the CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG config option. The config option was
     renamed a short while ago and that introduced two minor issues.
     First, it depended on CONFIG_NETFS whereas it wants to depend on
     CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORT. The former doesn't exist, while the latter
     does. Second, the documentation for the config option wasn't fixed
     up.

   - Revert the removal of the PG_private_2 writeback flag as ceph is
     using it and fix how that flag is handled in netfs.

   - Fix DIO reads on 9p. A program watching a file on a 9p mount
     wouldn't see any changes in the size of the file being exported by
     the server if the file was changed directly in the source
     filesystem. Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified
     when a DIO read is requested.

   - Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race where a
     cachefiles cookies was retired even though it was still in use.
     Check the cookie's n_accesses counter before discarding it.

  nsfs:

   - Fix ioctl declaration for NS_GET_MNTNS_ID from _IO() to _IOR() as
     the kernel is writing to userspace.

  pidfs:

   - Prevent the creation of pidfds for kthreads until we have a
     use-case for it and we know the semantics we want. It also confuses
     userspace why they can get pidfds for kthreads.

  squashfs:

   - Fix an unitialized value bug reported by KMSAN caused by a
     corrupted symbolic link size read from disk. Check that the
     symbolic link size is not larger than expected"

* tag 'vfs-6.11-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size
  9p: Fix DIO read through netfs
  vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing context
  netfs: Fix handling of USE_PGPRIV2 and WRITE_TO_CACHE flags
  netfs, ceph: Revert "netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a second writeback flag"
  file: fix typo in take_fd() comment
  pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads
  netfs: clean up after renaming FSCACHE_DEBUG config
  libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir
  nsfs: fix ioctl declaration
  fs/netfs/fscache_cookie: add missing "n_accesses" check
  filelock: fix name of file_lease slab cache
  netfs: Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings
2024-08-14 09:06:28 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
674fc922f0 rcuscale: Print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
This commit uses the new  rcu_tasks_torture_stats_print(),
rcu_tasks_trace_torture_stats_print(), and
rcu_tasks_rude_torture_stats_print() functions in order to provide
detailed diagnostics on grace-period, callback, and barrier state when
rcu_scale_writer() hangs.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:06:01 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
0616f7e981 rcu: Mark callbacks not currently participating in barrier operation
RCU keeps a count of the number of callbacks that the current
rcu_barrier() is waiting on, but there is currently no easy way to
work out which callback is stuck.  One way to do this is to mark idle
RCU-barrier callbacks by making the ->next pointer point to the callback
itself, and this commit does just that.

Later commits will use this for debug output.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:06:01 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
48c21c020f rcuscale: Dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
This commit adds a .stats function pointer to the rcu_scale_ops structure,
and if this is non-NULL, it is invoked after stack traces are dumped in
response to a rcu_scale_writer() stall.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:06:01 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
42a8a2695c rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances
This commit improves debuggability by dumping the stacks of
rcu_scale_writer() instances that have not completed in a reasonable
timeframe.  These stacks are dumped remotely, but they will be accurate
in the thus-far common case where the stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances
are blocked.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:06:01 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
ea793764b5 rcuscale: Save a few lines with whitespace-only change
This whitespace-only commit fuses a few lines of code, taking advantage
of the newish 100-character-per-line limit to save a few lines of code.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:06:01 +05:30
Christophe JAILLET
4e39bb49c2 refscale: Optimize process_durations()
process_durations() is not a hot path, but there is no good reason to
iterate over and over the data already in 'buf'.

Using a seq_buf saves some useless strcat() and the need of a temp buffer.
Data is written directly at the correct place.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Tested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:06:01 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
591ce64081 rcu/tasks: Add rcu_barrier_tasks*() start time to diagnostics
This commit adds the start time, in jiffies, of the most recently started
rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to the diagnostic output used by rcuscale.
This information can be helpful in distinguishing a hung barrier operation
from a long series of barrier operations.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:03:18 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
fe91cf39db rcu/tasks: Add detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
This commit adds rcu_tasks_torture_stats_print(),
rcu_tasks_trace_torture_stats_print(), and
rcu_tasks_rude_torture_stats_print() functions that provide detailed
diagnostics on grace-period, callback, and barrier state.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 17:02:57 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
d3f84aeb71 rcu/tasks: Mark callbacks not currently participating in barrier operation
Each Tasks RCU flavor keeps a count of the number of callbacks that the
current rcu_barrier_tasks*() is waiting on, but there is currently no
easy way to work out which callback is stuck.  One way to do this is to
mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks by making the ->next pointer point to
the callback itself, and this commit does just that.

Later commits will use this for debug output.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:49:56 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
54973cdd16 rcu: Provide rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to check rcu_barrier() CBs
This commit provides a rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() function that returns
true if the *rcu_barrier*() callback passed in is done.  This will be
used when printing grace-period debugging information.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:49:56 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
522295774d rcu/tasks: Update rtp->tasks_gp_seq comment
The rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence number is not a strict count,
but rather the usual RCU sequence number with the lower few bits tracking
per-grace-period state and the upper bits the count of grace periods
since boot, give or take the initial value.  This commit therefore
adjusts this comment.

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:49:56 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
49f49266ec rcu/tasks: Check processor-ID assumptions
The current mapping of smp_processor_id() to a CPU processing Tasks-RCU
callbacks makes some assumptions about layout.  This commit therefore
adds a WARN_ON() to check these assumptions.

[ neeraj.upadhyay: Replace nr_cpu_ids with rcu_task_cpu_ids. ]

Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:48:10 +05:30
Zqiang
fd70e9f1d8 rcu-tasks: Fix access non-existent percpu rtpcp variable in rcu_tasks_need_gpcb()
For kernels built with CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS=y, the nr_cpu_ids is
defined as NR_CPUS instead of the number of possible cpus, this
will cause the following system panic:

smpboot: Allowing 4 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
...
setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:512 nr_cpumask_bits:512 nr_cpu_ids:512 nr_node_ids:1
...
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff9911c8c8
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: rcu_tasks_trace Tainted: G W
6.6.21 #1 5dc7acf91a5e8e9ac9dcfc35bee0245691283ea6
RIP: 0010:rcu_tasks_need_gpcb+0x25d/0x2c0
RSP: 0018:ffffa371c00a3e60 EFLAGS: 00010082
CR2: ffffffff9911c8c8 CR3: 000000040fa20005 CR4: 00000000001706f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x23/0x80
? page_fault_oops+0xa4/0x180
? exc_page_fault+0x152/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x40
? rcu_tasks_need_gpcb+0x25d/0x2c0
? __pfx_rcu_tasks_kthread+0x40/0x40
rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x69/0x180
rcu_tasks_kthread+0x94/0xc0
kthread+0xe8/0x140
? __pfx_kthread+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x80
? __pfx_kthread+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x80
</TASK>

Considering that there may be holes in the CPU numbers, use the
maximum possible cpu number, instead of nr_cpu_ids, for configuring
enqueue and dequeue limits.

[ neeraj.upadhyay: Fix htmldocs build error reported by Stephen Rothwell ]

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/CALMA0xaTSMN+p4xUXkzrtR5r6k7hgoswcaXx7baR_z9r5jjskw@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Reported-by: Zhixu Liu <zhixu.liu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:46:31 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
7945b741d1 rcu-tasks: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are currently
unused.  This commit therefore removes their definitions and boot-time
self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:46:31 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
599194d014 rcuscale: Stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are currently
unused.  Furthermore, the idea is to get rid of RCU Tasks Rude entirely
once all architectures have their deep-idle and entry/exit code correctly
marked as inline or noinstr.  As a step towards this goal, this commit
therefore removes these two functions from rcuscale testing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:46:31 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
b428a9de9b rcutorture: Stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are currently
unused.  Furthermore, the idea is to get rid of RCU Tasks Rude entirely
once all architectures have their deep-idle and entry/exit code correctly
marked as inline or noinstr.  As a first step towards this goal, this
commit therefore removes these two functions from rcutorture testing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:46:31 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
58cb321054 rcutorture: Add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter
This commit adds an stall_cpu_repeat kernel, which is also the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat boot parameter, to test repeated CPU stalls.
Note that only the first stall will pay attention to the stall_cpu_irqsoff
module parameter.  For the second and subsequent stalls, interrupts will
be enabled.  This is helpful when testing the interaction between RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock stall warnings.

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:23:40 +05:30