Commit Graph

21600 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
d37f53822c selftests: drv-net: update the README
I have added some instructions for driver authors on the NIPA wiki:
  https://github.com/linux-netdev/nipa/wiki/Guidance-for-test-authors
last year. Given the increasingly common use of LLMs let's add those
in tree as well. Hopefully this will decrease the number of review
comments we have to give to AI-assisted noobs.

While at it sync the overall instructions with what's on the GitHub
as well.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303213626.2320308-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 18:47:23 -08:00
Dimitri Daskalakis
f85db97bc5 selftests: drv-net: rss: Fix error calculation in test_hitless_key_update
This test verifies there are no errors when a devices RSS key is updated
while traffic is flowing. The current check is a no-op since the last
sample was subtracted from itself.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303202258.1595661-1-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 18:47:06 -08:00
Kibaek Yoo
4ad96a7c9e selftests: net: add macvlan multicast test for shared source MAC
Add a selftest that verifies multicast delivery to a macvlan bridge
port when the source MAC of the incoming frame matches the macvlan's
own MAC address.

This scenario occurs with protocols like VRRP where multiple hosts
share the same virtual MAC address. Without the corresponding kernel
change, macvlan bridge mode does not handle this case and the
multicast frame is not delivered.

Signed-off-by: Kibaek Yoo <psykibaek@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228071613.4360-2-psykibaek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03 18:08:13 -08:00
Breno Leitao
dfa77c0dd4 selftests: netconsole: print diagnostic on busywait timeout in netcons_basic
The script uses set -euo pipefail, so when busywait times out waiting
for the netconsole message to arrive, it returns 1 and the script exits
immediately without printing any error message. As reported by Jakub,
this makes failures hard to diagnose since the test reports exit=1 with
no explanation.

Handle the busywait failure explicitly so that a FAIL message is printed
before exiting. This is how it looks like now:

	Running with target mode: basic (ipv6)
	[  167.452561] netconsole selftest: netcons_QdMay
	FAIL: Timed out waiting (20000 ms) for netconsole message in /tmp/netcons_QdMay

The remaining silent failures under set -e can only happen during the
setup phase (netdevsim creation, interface configuration, configfs
writes). So, it is not expected to have any silent failure once the test
starts.

Note that this issue might be less frequent now, since commit
a68a9bd086 ("selftests: netconsole: Increase port listening timeout")
increased the timeout that _might_ have been the root cause of these
random failures in NIPA.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302-netconsole_test_verbose-v1-1-b1be5d30cd7d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03 17:22:54 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
05068eaa67 selftest: net: Add basic functionality tests for ipmr.
The new test exercise paths, where RTNL is needed, to
catch lockdep splat:

  setsockopt
    MRT_INIT / MRT_DONE
    MRT_ADD_VIF / MRT_DEL_VIF
    MRT_ADD_MFC / MRT_DEL_MFC / MRT_ADD_MFC_PROXY / MRT_DEL_MFC_PROXY
    MRT_TABLE
    MRT_FLUSH

  rtnetlink
    RTM_NEWROUTE
    RTM_DELROUTE

  NETDEV_UNREGISTER

I will extend this to cover IPv6 setsockopt() later.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228221800.1082070-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:49:39 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
c7b228418e selftests: drv-net: iou-zcrx: allocate hugepages for large chunks test
The large chunks test needs 2MB hugepages for its mmap allocation,
but the test system may not have any pre-allocated. Ensure at least
64 hugepages are available before running the test, and restore the
original value on cleanup.

While at it strip the stdout, it has a trailing new line.

Before: ok 5 iou-zcrx.test_zcrx_large_chunks # SKIP Can't allocate huge pages
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227171305.2848240-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:21:16 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
67792dde27 selftests: drv-net: iou-zcrx: rework large chunks test to use common setup
Commit a32bb32d01 ("selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizes")
and commit de7c600e2d ("selftests/net: parametrise iou-zcrx.py with
ksft_variants") landed at similar time. The large chunks test was
actually not included in the list of tests, so it never run.
We haven't noticed that it uses the old-style helpers
(_get_combined_channels, _get_current_settings, _set_flow_rule)
that were removed by the other commit.

Rework test_zcrx_large_chunks to reuse the single() setup function
and add it to the ksft_run cases list so it actually gets executed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227171305.2848240-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:21:15 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
27c4ab9438 selftests: drv-net: iou-zcrx: wait for memory provider cleanup
io_uring defers zcrx context teardown to the iou_exit workqueue.

  # ps aux | grep iou
  ...    07:58   0:00 [kworker/u19:0-iou_exit]
  ... 07:58   0:00 [kworker/u18:2-iou_exit]

When the test's receiver process exits, bkg() returns but the memory
provider may still be attached to the rx queue. The subsequent defer()
that restores tcp-data-split then fails:

  # Exception while handling defer / cleanup (callback 3 of 3)!
  # Defer Exception| net.ynl.pyynl.lib.ynl.NlError:
      Netlink error: can't disable tcp-data-split while device has
                     memory provider enabled: Invalid argument
  not ok 1 iou-zcrx.test_zcrx.single

Add a helper that polls netdev queue-get until no rx queue reports
the io-uring memory provider attribute. Register it as a defer()
just before tcp-data-split is restored as a "barrier".

Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227171305.2848240-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:21:15 -08:00
Antony Antony
5b43d35e57 selftests: net: add ICMP error source address test over xfrm tunnel
Test that ICMP error messages generated by an IPsec gateway use
the correct source address (the gateway's address, not the
unreachable destination).

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79d526f96cf2252d71550d38772876bc72c7e3c7.1772101380.git.antony.antony@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 15:08:15 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
0314e382cf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc2).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py
  19c3a2a81d ("selftests: drv-net: rss: Generate unique ports for RSS context tests")
  ce5a0f4612 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: test RSS contexts persist after ifdown/up")

include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
  858d2a4f67 ("tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()")
  fcd3d039fa ("tcp: make tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() static")
https://lore.kernel.org/aZ8PSFLzBrEU3I89@sirena.org.uk

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/setup.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/pool.c
  69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
  bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
  8a96b9144f ("net/mlx5e: Alloc xsk channel param out of mlx5e_open_xsk()")

Adjacent changes:

net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
  c59bd9e62e ("ipvs: use more counters to avoid service lookups")
  bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 10:23:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b9c8fc2cae Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check

   - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core:
      - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu()
      - consume xmit errors of GSO frames

   - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated

   - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()

   - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0

   - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().

   - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails

   - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock

   - eth:
      - bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters
      - wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets
      - xscale: check for PTP support properly

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()

   - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error

   - xfrm:
      - fix race condition in espintcp_close()
      - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event

   - bluetooth:
      - purge error queues in socket destructors
      - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ

   - eth:
      - mlx5:
         - fix circular locking dependency in dump
         - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
      - gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL
      - team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
      - usb: validate USB endpoints"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
  dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write
  net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames
  vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl
  vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
  selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode
  net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
  net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path
  net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev
  net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change()
  net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump
  selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test
  team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
  net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
  dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init()
  selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
  tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
  vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers
  net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints
  ...
2026-02-26 08:00:13 -08:00
Bobby Eshleman
a382a34276 selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode
The child_ns_mode sysctl parameter becomes write-once in a future patch
in this series, which breaks existing tests. This patch updates the
tests to respect this new policy. No additional tests are added.

Add "global-parent" and "local-parent" namespaces as intermediaries to
spawn namespaces in the given modes. This avoids the need to change
"child_ns_mode" in the init_ns. nsenter must be used because ip netns
unshares the mount namespace so nested "ip netns add" breaks exec calls
from the init ns. Adds nsenter to the deps check.

Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-1-c0cde6959923@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26 11:10:03 +01:00
Dimitri Daskalakis
19c3a2a81d selftests: drv-net: rss: Generate unique ports for RSS context tests
The RSS ctx tests rely on NFC rules with unique ports to steer packets
to the correct ctx. This updates the test to use the new rand_ports()
helper to guarantee the ports are unique.

Manual testing shows that generating 32 ports with the existing method
would result in at least one duplicate 4% of the time.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224224659.1507082-3-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:42:02 -08:00
Dimitri Daskalakis
b0249c0d41 selftests: net: py: Add rand_ports helper method
Certain tests need a unique set of ports. Successive calls to the
existing rand_port method may return a duplicate port, resulting in test
flakiness. The new helper keeps sockets open while building a list of
ephemeral ports, thus the kernel enforces their uniqueness.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224224659.1507082-2-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:42:02 -08:00
Ido Schimmel
58f8ef625e selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test
Add a test for the issue that was fixed in "team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU
event when unregistering slave".

The test hangs due to a reference count leak without the fix:

 # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="drivers/net/team" TEST_PROGS=refleak.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
 [...]
 TAP version 13
 1..1
 # timeout set to 45
 # selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh
 [   50.681299][  T496] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 3
 [   71.185325][  T496] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 3

And passes with the fix:

 # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="drivers/net/team" TEST_PROGS=refleak.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
 [...]
 TAP version 13
 1..1
 # timeout set to 45
 # selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh
 ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224125709.317574-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:17:05 -08:00
Simon Baatz
7451133230 selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
Add a packetdrill test that verifies we accept bare FIN packets when
the advertised receive window is zero.

Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-fix_zero_wnd_fin-v2-2-a16677ea7cea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:07:02 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
6698d6ce6a selftests: hw-net: tso: set a TCP window clamp to avoid spurious drops
The TSO test wants to make sure that there isn't a lot of retransmits,
because that could indicate that device has a buggy TSO implementation.
On debug kernels, however, we're likely to see significant packet loss
because we simply overwhelm the receiver.

In a QEMU loop with virtio devices we see ~10% false positive rate
with occasional run hitting the threshold of 25% packet loss.

Since we're only sending 4MB of data, set a TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP to 200k.
This seems to make virtio happy while having little impact since we're
primarily interested in testing the sender, and the test doesn't
currently enable BIG TCP.

Running socat over virtio loop for 2 sec on a debug kernel shows:

  TcpOutSegs                      27327              0.0
  TcpRetransSegs                  83                 0.0

  TcpOutSegs                      30012              0.0
  TcpRetransSegs                  80                 0.0

  TcpOutSegs                      28767              0.0
  TcpRetransSegs                  77                 0.0

But with the clamp the 3 attempts show no retransmit:

  TcpOutSegs                      31537              0.0
  TcpRetransSegs                  0                  0.0

  TcpOutSegs                      30323              0.0
  TcpRetransSegs                  0                  0.0

  TcpOutSegs                      28700              0.0
  TcpRetransSegs                  0                  0.0

Since we expect no receiver-related drops now we can significantly
increase test's sensitivity to drops.

All the testing we do in NIPA uses cubic.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223204030.4142884-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 18:59:57 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
6e4dff2002 selftests: net: py: add cmd info for ksft_wait failure
Gal recently complained:

  When [ksft_wait failure] happens, the test fails with a cryptic
  message:
    # Exception| Exception: Did not receive ready message

Let's try to include the stdout/stderr of the command we tried
to start. E.g. for cmd("false", ksft_wait=True):

    # Exception| lib.py.utils.CmdInitFailure: Did not receive ready message
    # Exception| CMD: false
    # Exception|   EXIT: 1

We need to factor out _process_terminate() otherwise the exit
path may try to write to already disconnected self.ksft_term_fd.

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223202633.4126087-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 18:25:29 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
04abab18e1 selftests: net: py: use repr(cmd) for failure exceptions
Reuse repr(cmd) instead of manually formatting a similar string.

Before:
  # Exception| lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed: false
  # Exception| STDOUT: b''
  # Exception| STDERR: b''

After:
  # Exception| lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed
  # Exception| CMD: false
  # Exception|   EXIT: 1

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223202633.4126087-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 18:25:29 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
d99aa5912c selftests: net: py: avoid masking exceptions in bkg() failures
bkg() failures are currently quite hard to debug and spot.
Often we have code along the lines of:

  with bkg("./cmd_rx_something -p PORT"):
       wait_port_listen(PORT)
       cmd("./cmd_tx_something", host=remote)

When wait_port_listen() fails we don't get to see the exit status
of bkg(). Even tho very often it's a failure in the bkg() command
that's actually to blame. Try not to interfere with the bkg()
command error checking.

With:

   with bkg("false", exit_wait=True):
        time.sleep(0.01)  # let the 'false' cmd run
        raise Exception("bla")

Before:

  .. stack trace ..
  # Exception| Exception: bla

After:

  .. stack trace ..
  # Exception| Exception: bla
  # Exception|
  # Exception| During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  .. stack trace ..
  # Exception| lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed: false
  # Exception| STDOUT: b''
  # Exception| STDERR: b''

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223202633.4126087-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 18:25:29 -08:00
Naveen Anandhan
8ac768bb19 selftests: tc-testing: preserve list order when removing duplicates
Using set() removes duplicates but breaks ordering.
Test output should be deterministic, so replace with dict.fromkeys().

Signed-off-by: Naveen Anandhan <mr.navi8680@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260222095536.17371-1-mr.navi8680@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-24 12:27:33 +01:00
Linus Heckemann
f77c7b9601 selftests/net: add test for IP-in-IPv6 tunneling
commit 81c734dae2 ("ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in
__ip6_tnl_rcv()") was fine in and of itself, but its backport to 6.12
(and 6.6) broke IPv4-in-IPv6 tunneling, see [1]. This adds a self-test
for basic IPv4-in-IPv6 and IPv6-in-IPv6 functionality.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAA2RiuSnH_2xc+-W6EnFEG00XjS-dszMq61JEvRjcGS31CBw=g@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Linus Heckemann <git@sphalerite.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221114806.1231666-1-git@sphalerite.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-23 17:33:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cf4465788 Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Various bug fixes for the example schedulers and selftests

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  tools/sched_ext: fix getopt not re-parsed on restart
  tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix data races on shared counters
  tools/sched_ext: scx_pair: fix stride == 0 crash on single-CPU systems
  tools/sched_ext: scx_central: fix CPU_SET and skeleton leak on early exit
  tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix stale data on restart
  tools/sched_ext: scx_flatcg: fix potential stack overflow from VLA in fcg_read_stats
  selftests/sched_ext: Fix rt_stall flaky failure
  tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix restart and stats thread lifecycle bugs
  tools/sched_ext: scx_central: fix sched_setaffinity() call with the set size
  tools/sched_ext: scx_flatcg: zero-initialize stats counter array
2026-02-21 09:38:59 -08:00
Pavan Chebbi
ce5a0f4612 selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: test RSS contexts persist after ifdown/up
Add a test to verify that RSS contexts persist across interface
down/up along with their associated Ntuple filters. Another test
that creates contexts/rules keeping interface down and test their
persistence is also added.

Tested on bnxt_en:

 TAP version 13
 1..1
 # timeout set to 0
 # selftests: drivers/net/hw: rss_ctx.py
 # TAP version 13
 # 1..2
 # ok 1 rss_ctx.test_rss_context_persist_create_and_ifdown
 # ok 2 rss_ctx.test_rss_context_persist_ifdown_and_create # SKIP Create context not supported with interface down
 # # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0

Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219185313.2682148-4-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-20 16:34:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8bf22c33e7 Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT

   - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change

   - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes

   - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global

   - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data

   - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised

   - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()

   - fixes for ICMP rate limiting

  Misc:

   - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits)
  net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data
  net/mlx5e: Use unsigned for mlx5e_get_max_num_channels
  net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks
  net/mlx5e: MACsec, add ASO poll loop in macsec_aso_set_arm_event
  net/mlx5: Fix misidentification of write combining CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5e: Fix misidentification of ASO CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5: Fix multiport device check over light SFs
  bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down
  bnge: fix reserving resources from FW
  eth: fbnic: Advertise supported XDP features.
  rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bind
  net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one
  octeontx2-af: Fix default entries mcam entry action
  net/mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
  ipv6: icmp: icmpv6_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit is zero
  ipv4: icmp: icmpv4_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit is zero
  ipv6: icmp: remove obsolete code in icmpv6_xrlim_allow()
  inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line
  icmp: prevent possible overflow in icmp_global_allow()
  selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests
  ...
2026-02-19 10:39:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4f13d0dabc Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix invalid write loop logic in libbpf's bpf_linker__add_buf() (Amery
   Hung)

 - Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object (Anton Protopopov)

 - Add feature detection to libbpf and avoid moving arena global
   variables on older kernels (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Remove extern declaration of bpf_stream_vprintk() from libbpf headers
   (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Fix truncated netlink dumps in bpftool (Jakub Kicinski)

 - Fix map_kptr grace period wait in bpf selftests (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Remove hexdump dependency while building bpf selftests (Matthieu
   Baerts)

 - Complete fsession support in BPF trampolines on riscv (Menglong Dong)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Remove hexdump dependency
  libbpf: Remove extern declaration of bpf_stream_vprintk()
  selftests/bpf: Use vmlinux.h in test_xdp_meta
  bpftool: Fix truncated netlink dumps
  libbpf: Delay feature gate check until object prepare time
  libbpf: Do not use PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT program for feature gating
  bpf: Add a map/btf from a fd array more consistently
  selftests/bpf: Fix map_kptr grace period wait
  selftests/bpf: enable fsession_test on riscv64
  selftests/bpf: Adjust selftest due to function rename
  bpf, riscv: add fsession support for trampolines
  bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object
  bpf, riscv: introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() for trampoline
  libbpf: Fix invalid write loop logic in bpf_linker__add_buf()
  libbpf: Add gating for arena globals relocation feature
2026-02-19 10:36:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b7a25df82 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "two fixes in kho_populate()" fixes a couple of not-major issues in
   the kexec handover code (Ran Xiaokai)

 - misc singletons

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  lib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation type
  kho: remove unnecessary WARN_ON(err) in kho_populate()
  kho: fix missing early_memunmap() call in kho_populate()
  scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.py
  objpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata size
  selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT
  delayacct: fix build regression on accounting tool
2026-02-18 21:40:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eeccf287a2 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM  updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a
   couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion
   and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao)

 - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare
   mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett)

 - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use
   them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion
   of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios"
   implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming
   clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang)

 - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe
   Lin)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare()
  selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test
  mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios
  arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()
  arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios
  arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper
  mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios
  tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions
  tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers
  tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files
  mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only
  mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions
  tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
  mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper
  ...
2026-02-18 20:50:32 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
570e4549f6 selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests
Add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 case to ksft_runner.sh before
an upcoming TCP fix in this area.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217142924.1853498-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 16:45:30 -08:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
1e5c009126 selftests/bpf: Remove hexdump dependency
The verification signature header generation requires converting a
binary certificate to a C array. Previously this only worked with xxd,
and a switch to hexdump has been done in commit b640d556a2
("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency").

hexdump is a more common utility program, yet it might not be installed
by default. When it is not installed, BPF selftests build without
errors, but tests_progs is unusable: it exits with the 255 code and
without any error messages. When manually reproducing the issue, it is
not too hard to find out that the generated verification_cert.h file is
incorrect, but that's time consuming. When digging the BPF selftests
build logs, this line can be seen amongst thousands others, but ignored:

  /bin/sh: 2: hexdump: not found

Here, od is used instead of hexdump. od is coming from the coreutils
package, and this new od command produces the same output when using od
from GNU coreutils, uutils, and even busybox. This is more portable, and
it produces a similar results to what was done before with hexdump:
there is an extra comma at the end instead of trailing whitespaces,
but the C code is not impacted.

Fixes: b640d556a2 ("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218-bpf-sft-hexdump-od-v2-1-2f9b3ee5ab86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 15:11:20 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
b3dfa128f7 selftests/bpf: Use vmlinux.h in test_xdp_meta
- Replace linux/* includes with vmlinux.h
- Include errno.h
- Include bpf_tracing_net.h for TC_ACT_* and ETH_*
- Use BPF_STDERR instead of BPF_STREAM_STDERR

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218215651.2057673-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:58:47 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
32b70e6203 selftests: tc_actions: don't dump 2MB of \0 to stdout
Since we started running selftests in NIPA we have been seeing
tc_actions.sh generate a soft lockup warning on ~20% of the runs.
On the pre-netdev foundation setup it was actually a missed irq
splat from the console. Now it's either that or a lockup.

I initially suspected a socket locking issue since the test
is exercising local loopback with act_mirred.
After hours of staring at this I noticed in strace that ncat
when -o $file is specified _both_ saves the output to the file
and still prints it to stdout. Because the file being sent
is constructed with:

  dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=2 of=$mirred
                                ^^^^^^^^^

the data printed is all \0. Most terminals don't display nul
characters (and neither does vng output capture save them).
But QEMU's serial console still has to poke them thru which
is very slow and causes the lockup (if the file is >600kB).

Replace the '-o $file' with '> $file'. This speeds the test up
from 2m20s to 18s on debug kernels, and prevents the warnings.

Fixes: ca22da2fbd ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260214035159.2119699-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-17 17:13:07 -08:00
Aleksei Oladko
a8c198d16c selftests: forwarding: fix pedit tests failure with br_netfilter enabled
The tests use the tc pedit action to modify the IPv4 source address
("pedit ex munge ip src set"), but the IP header checksum is not
recalculated after the modification. As a result, the modified packet
fails sanity checks in br_netfilter after bridging and is dropped,
which causes the test to fail.

Fix this by ensuring net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables is set to 0
during the test execution. This prevents the bridge from passing
L2 traffic to netfilter, bypassing the checksum validation that
causes the test failure.

Fixes: 92ad382894 ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for pedit munge SIP and DIP")
Fixes: 226657ba23 ("selftests: forwarding: Add a forwarding test for pedit munge dsfield")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131907.43351-4-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17 13:34:18 +01:00
Aleksei Oladko
ce9f6aec0f selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1d_ipv6: fix test failure with br_netfilter enabled
The test generates VXLAN traffic using mausezahn, where the encapsulated
inner IPv6 packet has an incorrect payload length set in the IPv6 header.
After VXLAN decapsulation, such packets do not pass sanity checks in
br_netfilter and are dropped, which causes the test to fail.

Fix this by setting the correct IPv6 payload length for the encapsulated
packet generated by mausezahn, so that the packet is accepted
by br_netfilter.

tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1d_ipv6.sh
lines 698-706

              )"00:03:"$(           : Payload length
              )"3a:"$(              : Next header
              )"04:"$(              : Hop limit
              )"$saddr:"$(          : IP saddr
              )"$daddr:"$(          : IP daddr
              )"80:"$(              : ICMPv6.type
              )"00:"$(              : ICMPv6.code
              )"00:"$(              : ICMPv6.checksum
              )

Data after IPv6 header:
• 80: — 1 byte (ICMPv6 type)
• 00: — 1 byte (ICMPv6 code)
• 00: — 1 byte (ICMPv6 checksum, truncated)

Total: 3 bytes → 00:03 is correct. The old value 00:08 did not match
the actual payload size.

Fixes: b07e9957f2 ("selftests: forwarding: Add VxLAN tests with a VLAN-unaware bridge for IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131907.43351-3-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17 13:34:11 +01:00
Aleksei Oladko
02cb2e6bac selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1d: fix test failure with br_netfilter enabled
The test generates VXLAN traffic using mausezahn, where the encapsulated
inner IPv4 packet contains a zero IP header checksum. After VXLAN
decapsulation, such packets do not pass sanity checks in br_netfilter
and are dropped, which causes the test to fail.

Fix this by calculating and setting a valid IPv4 header checksum for the
encapsulated packet generated by mausezahn, so that the packet is accepted
by br_netfilter. Fixed by using the payload_template_calc_checksum() /
payload_template_expand_checksum() helpers that are only available
in v6.3 and newer kernels.

Fixes: a0b61f3d8e ("selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1d: Add an ECN decap test")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131907.43351-2-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17 13:34:11 +01:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
a8470953b4 selftests: forwarding: bridge_mdb_max: add tests for mdb_n_entries warning
Recently we were able to trigger a warning in the mdb_n_entries counting
code. Add tests that exercise different ways which used to trigger that
warning.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213070031.1400003-3-nikolay@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17 13:00:14 +01:00
Bobby Eshleman
e7a3c1adc1 selftests: drv-net: add HDS payload sweep test for devmem TCP
Add check_rx_hds test that verifies header/data split works across
payload sizes. The test sweeps payload sizes from 1 byte to 8KB, if any
data propagates up to userspace as SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR, then the test
fails. This shows that regardless of payload size, ncdevmem's
configuration of hds-thresh to 0 is respected.

Add -L (--fail-on-linear) flag to ncdevmem that causes the receiver to
fail if any SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR cmsg is received.

Use socat option for fixed block sizing and tcp nodelay to disable
nagle's algo to avoid buffering.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211-fbnic-tcp-hds-fixes-v1-4-55d050e6f606@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17 10:40:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
64275e9fda Merge tag 'loongarch-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
 - Select HAVE_CMPXCHG_{LOCAL,DOUBLE}
 - Add 128-bit atomic cmpxchg support
 - Add HOTPLUG_SMT implementation
 - Wire up memfd_secret system call
 - Fix boot errors and unwind errors for KASAN
 - Use BPF prog pack allocator and add BPF arena support
 - Update dts files to add nand controllers
 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k1000: Add nand controller support
  LoongArch: dts: loongson-2k0500: Add nand controller support
  LoongArch: BPF: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instruction
  LoongArch: BPF: Implement PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructions
  LoongArch: BPF: Use BPF prog pack allocator
  LoongArch: Use IS_ERR_PCPU() macro for KGDB
  LoongArch: Rework KASAN initialization for PTW-enabled systems
  LoongArch: Disable instrumentation for setup_ptwalker()
  LoongArch: Remove some extern variables in source files
  LoongArch: Guard percpu handler under !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
  LoongArch: Handle percpu handler address for ORC unwinder
  LoongArch: Use %px to print unmodified unwinding address
  LoongArch: Prefer top-down allocation after arch_mem_init()
  LoongArch: Add HOTPLUG_SMT implementation
  LoongArch: Make cpumask_of_node() robust against NUMA_NO_NODE
  LoongArch: Wire up memfd_secret system call
  LoongArch: Replace seq_printf() with seq_puts() for simple strings
  LoongArch: Add 128-bit atomic cmpxchg support
  LoongArch: Add detection for SC.Q support
  LoongArch: Select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL in Kconfig
2026-02-14 12:47:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
787fe1d43a Merge tag 'memblock-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - update tools/include/linux/mm.h to fix memblock tests compilation

 - drop redundant struct page* parameter from memblock_free_pages() and
   get struct page from the pfn

 - add underflow detection for size calculation in memtest and warn
   about underflow when VM_DEBUG is enabled

* tag 'memblock-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  mm/memtest: add underflow detection for size calculation
  memblock: drop redundant 'struct page *' argument from memblock_free_pages()
  memblock test: include <linux/sizes.h> from tools mm.h stub
2026-02-14 12:39:34 -08:00
Menglong Dong
0265c1fd91 selftests/bpf: enable fsession_test on riscv64
Now that the RISC-V trampoline JIT supports BPF_TRACE_FSESSION, run
the fsession selftest on riscv64 as well as x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260208053311.698352-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 14:14:27 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2669dde7a8 selftests/bpf: Fix map_kptr grace period wait
Commit c27cea4416 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast")
broke map_kptr selftest since it removed the function we were kprobing.
Use a new kfunc that invokes call_rcu_tasks_trace and sets a program
provided pointer to an integer to 1. Technically this can be unsafe if
the memory being written to from the callback disappears, but this is
just for usage in a test where we ensure we spin until we see the value
to be set to 1, so it's ok.

Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Fixes: c27cea4416 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260211185747.3630539-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 14:14:27 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
48f624c3dc selftests/bpf: Adjust selftest due to function rename
do_filp_open() was renamed in commit
541003b576 ("rename do_filp_open() to do_file_open()")

This broke test_profiler, because it uses a kretprobe on that
function. Fix it by renaming accordingly.

Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/djwjf2vfb7gro3rfag666bojod6ytcectahnb5z6hx2hawimtj@sx47ghzjg4lw/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260210235855.215679-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 14:14:27 -08:00
Pin-yen Lin
a68a9bd086 selftests: netconsole: Increase port listening timeout
wait_for_port() can wait up to 2 seconds with the sleep and the polling
in wait_local_port_listen() combined. So, in netcons_basic.sh, the socat
process could die before the test writes to the netconsole.

Increase the timeout to 3 seconds to make netcons_basic.sh pass
consistently.

Fixes: 3dc6c76391 ("selftests: net: Add IPv6 support to netconsole basic tests")
Signed-off-by: Pin-yen Lin <treapking@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210005939.3230550-1-treapking@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 12:22:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cb5573868e Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Loongarch:

   - Add more CPUCFG mask bits

   - Improve feature detection

   - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register
     state

   - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel
     devices

   - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest

   - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests

  ARM:

   - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
     implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
     exception

   - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
     UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process

   - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
     SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers

   - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
     guests

   - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
     the ability to attack the hypervisor

   - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
     version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
     encoding

   - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
     guest

   - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support

   - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators
     stored in guest data structures

   - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups

   - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
     allocation

   - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:

   - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
     kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()

   - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM

   - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables

   - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
     register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables

   - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests

   - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests

  s390:

   - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)

   - Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that
     enlisted help from the architecture's page table management to
     build hypervisor page tables, in particular enabling sharing the
     last level of page tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K
     lines) in order to support KVM, and also blocked several features.
     The biggest advantages is that the page size of userspace is
     completely independent of the page size used by the guest:
     userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and hugetlbfs as it sees fit,
     and in fact transparent hugepages were not possible before. It's
     also now possible to have nested guests and guests with huge pages
     running on the same host

   - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci

   - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests

  x86:

   - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware
     (contexted switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing
     direct access to data MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).

     KVM still intercepts access to control registers, e.g. to enforce
     event filtering and to prevent the guest from profiling sensitive
     host state. This is more accurate, since it has no risk of
     contention and thus dropped events, and also has significantly less
     overhead.

     For more information, see the commit message for merge commit
     bf2c3138ae ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' ...")

   - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all
     the same reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first
     KVM_RUN

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV
     MSRs when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled,
     even if those were advertised as supported to userspace,

   - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs,
     where KVM would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry

   - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM
     (for x86 only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.
     Only a few exports that are intended for external usage, and those
     are allowed explicitly

   - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore
     -EBUSY instead of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU
     into what should be an impossible state, and spurious exit to
     userspace on -EBUSY does not really do anything to solve the issue

   - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being
     blocked when vCPU is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in
     playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller stuffing architecturally
     impossible states into KVM

   - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything
     beyond enumerating feature flags to userspace

   - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2

   - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the
     intended setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to
     unexpected changes in KVM's golden configuration

   - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI
     broadcasts when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest
     (currently limited to split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).
     Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an
     option as some userspaces have come to rely on KVM's buggy behavior
     (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective of whether or
     not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs)

   - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty

   - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's
     unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered
     by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless

   - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to
     make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to
     allow fropping these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n

   - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
     KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y

   - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes

   - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in
     kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to
     co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR
     information

   - Drop a dead function declaration

   - Minor cleanups

  x86 (Intel):

   - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to
     temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until
     the next nested VM-Exit.

     The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs,
     was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
     auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
     "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans

   - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page
     faults, and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM
     doesn't shadow EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM
     interference and can't be resolved by KVM

   - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup
     handler even if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed

   - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported,
     mostly to avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other
     features, where KVM wants enable VMCS shadowing for fields that
     conditionally exist

   - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to
     load (or refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch

  x86 (AMD):

   - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure

   - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of
     ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM
     to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must*
     flush the RAP

   - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported
     according to L1's virtual CPU model

   - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's
     fastpath for EPT Misconfig

   - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently
     of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0

   - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM

   - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace

   - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when
     emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2

   - Misc fixes and cleanups

  x86 selftests:

   - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking

   - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU
     support, and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT
     (for L2 guests)

   - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM

   - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE

   - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression
     test for PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to
     improve test coverage and to hopefully make the test easier to
     understand and maintain

  guest_memfd:

   - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked
     hugepage handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it
     can do it via the RMP

   - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that
     KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the
     source page to be 4KiB aligned, to avoid non-trivial complexity for
     something that no known VMM seems to be doing and to avoid an API
     special case for in-place conversion, which simply can't support
     unaligned sources

   - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common
     code and pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead
     of letting vendor code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a
     looming deadlock bug with in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee
     mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap invalidate lock

  Generic:

   - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space
     when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually
     this bug could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with
     multiple address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (267 commits)
  KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB
  MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in acquire_gmap_shadow()
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in walk_guest_tables()
  KVM: s390: Use guest address to mark guest page dirty
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files
  RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add riscv vm satp modes
  KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test
  riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Skip IMSIC update if vCPU IMSIC state is not initialized
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove unnecessary 'ret' assignment
  KVM: s390: Add explicit padding to struct kvm_s390_keyop
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add steal time test case
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt vcpu_is_preempted() support in guest side
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt preempt feature in hypervisor side
  ...
2026-02-13 11:31:15 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
0b82cc331d selftests/sched_ext: Fix rt_stall flaky failure
The rt_stall test measures the runtime ratio between an EXT and an RT
task pinned to the same CPU, verifying that the deadline server prevents
RT tasks from starving SCHED_EXT tasks. It expects the EXT task to get
at least 4% of CPU time.

The test is flaky because sched_stress_test() calls sleep(RUN_TIME)
immediately after fork(), without waiting for the RT child to complete
its setup (set_affinity + set_sched). If the RT child experiences
scheduling latency before completing setup, that delay eats into the
measurement window: the RT child runs for less than RUN_TIME seconds,
and the EXT task's measured ratio drops below the 4% threshold.

For example, in the failing CI run [1]:
  EXT=0.140s RT=4.750s total=4.890s (expected ~5.0s)
  ratio=2.86% < 4% → FAIL

The 110ms gap (5.0 - 4.89) corresponds to the RT child's setup time
being counted inside the measurement window, during which fewer
deadline server ticks fire for the EXT task.

Fix by using pipes to synchronize: each child signals the parent after
completing its setup, and the parent waits for both signals before
starting sleep(RUN_TIME). This ensures the measurement window only
counts time when both tasks are fully configured and competing.

[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/21961895809/job/63442490449

Fixes: be621a7634 ("selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server")
Assisted-by: claude-opus-4-6-v1
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 09:09:39 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
cee73b1e84 Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:

 - Add support for control flow integrity for userspace processes.

   This is based on the standard RISC-V ISA extensions Zicfiss and
   Zicfilp

 - Improve ptrace behavior regarding vector registers, and add some
   selftests

 - Optimize our strlen() assembly

 - Enable the ISO-8859-1 code page as built-in, similar to ARM64, for
   EFI volume mounting

 - Clean up some code slightly, including defining copy_user_page() as
   copy_page() rather than memcpy(), aligning us with other
   architectures; and using max3() to slightly simplify an expression
   in riscv_iommu_init_check()

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
  riscv: lib: optimize strlen loop efficiency
  selftests: riscv: vstate_exec_nolibc: Use the regular prctl() function
  selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values
  selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs
  selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context
  selftests: riscv: verify initial vector state with ptrace
  selftests: riscv: test ptrace vector interface
  riscv: ptrace: validate input vector csr registers
  riscv: csr: define vtype register elements
  riscv: vector: init vector context with proper vlenb
  riscv: ptrace: return ENODATA for inactive vector extension
  kselftest/riscv: add kselftest for user mode CFI
  riscv: add documentation for shadow stack
  riscv: add documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking
  riscv: create a Kconfig fragment for shadow stack and landing pad support
  arch/riscv: add dual vdso creation logic and select vdso based on hw
  arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note
  riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via the FWFT SBI call
  riscv: add kernel command line option to opt out of user CFI
  riscv/hwprobe: add zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe
  ...
2026-02-12 19:17:44 -08:00
Gal Pressman
ed6788c5a7 selftests: drv-net: limit RPS test CPUs to supported range
The _get_unused_cpus() function can return CPU numbers >= 16, which
exceeds RPS_MAX_CPUS in toeplitz.c. When this happens, the test fails
with a cryptic message:

  # Exception| Traceback (most recent call last):
  # Exception|   File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py", line 319, in ksft_run
  # Exception|     func(*args)
  # Exception|   File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py", line 189, in test
  # Exception|     with bkg(" ".join(rx_cmd), ksft_ready=True, exit_wait=True) as rx_proc:
  # Exception|          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  # Exception|   File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py", line 124, in __init__
  # Exception|     super().__init__(comm, background=True,
  # Exception|   File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py", line 77, in __init__
  # Exception|     raise Exception("Did not receive ready message")
  # Exception| Exception: Did not receive ready message

Rename _get_unused_cpus() to _get_unused_rps_cpus() and cap the CPU
search range to RPS_MAX_CPUS.

Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210093110.1935149-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-12 18:41:49 -08:00
Yue Haibing
10ec0fc0cc selftests: net: lib: Fix jq parsing error
The testcase failed as below:
$./vlan_bridge_binding.sh
...
+ adf_ip_link_set_up d1
+ local name=d1
+ shift
+ ip_link_is_up d1
+ ip_link_has_flag d1 UP
+ local name=d1
+ shift
+ local flag=UP
+ shift
++ ip -j link show d1
++ jq --arg flag UP 'any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)'
jq: error: syntax error, unexpected '[', expecting FORMAT or QQSTRING_START
 (Unix shell quoting issues?) at <top-level>, line 1:
any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)
jq: 1 compile error

Remove the extra dot (.) after flags array to fix this.

Fixes: 4baa1d3a50 ("selftests: net: lib: Add ip_link_has_flag()")
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211022146.190948-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-12 18:41:18 -08:00
Ido Schimmel
a2646773a0 selftests: mlxsw: tc_restrictions: Fix test failure with new iproute2
As explained in [1], iproute2 started rejecting tc-police burst sizes
that result in an overflow. This can happen when the burst size is high
enough and the rate is low enough.

A couple of test cases specify such configurations, resulting in
iproute2 errors and test failure.

Fix by reducing the burst size so that the test will pass with both new
and old iproute2 versions.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250916215731.3431465-1-jay.vosburgh@canonical.com/

Fixes: cb12d17632 ("selftests: mlxsw: tc_restrictions: Test tc-police restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/88b00c6e85188aa6a065dc240206119b328c46e1.1770643998.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-12 18:36:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8429538c2c tools/testing: keep legacy generated files around in .gitignore file
People keep removing generated files from .gitignore files even when the
files stay around.  Please don't do that: just because the file is no
longer being generated doesn't make it magically go away, and doesn't
make it suddenly be something that should now not be ignored any more.

Fixes: dd2c6ec24f ("selftests/mm: remove virtual_address_range test")
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12 17:19:36 -08:00