Make scx_select_cpu_dfl() more consistent with the other idle-related
APIs by returning a negative value when an idle CPU isn't found.
No functional changes, this is purely a refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Enable passing idle flags (%SCX_PICK_IDLE_*) to scx_select_cpu_dfl(),
to enforce strict selection criteria, such as selecting an idle CPU
strictly within @prev_cpu's node or choosing only a fully idle SMT core.
This functionality will be exposed through a dedicated kfunc in a
separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() can be invoked from ops.cpu_release() to give
tasks that are queued to the local DSQ a chance to migrate to other
CPUs, when a CPU is taken by a higher scheduling class.
However, there is no point re-enqueuing tasks that can only run on that
particular CPU, as they would simply be re-added to the same local DSQ
without any benefit.
Therefore, skip per-CPU tasks in scx_bpf_reenqueue_local().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add tracing support to track sched_ext core events
(/sched_ext/sched_ext_event). This may be useful for debugging sched_ext
schedulers that trigger a particular event.
The trace point can be used as other trace points, so it can be used in,
for example, `perf trace` and BPF programs, as follows:
======
$> sudo perf trace -e sched_ext:sched_ext_event --filter 'name == "SCX_EV_ENQ_SLICE_DFL"'
======
======
struct tp_sched_ext_event {
struct trace_entry ent;
u32 __data_loc_name;
s64 delta;
};
SEC("tracepoint/sched_ext/sched_ext_event")
int rtp_add_event(struct tp_sched_ext_event *ctx)
{
char event_name[128];
unsigned short offset = ctx->__data_loc_name & 0xFFFF;
bpf_probe_read_str((void *)event_name, 128, (char *)ctx + offset);
bpf_printk("name %s delta %lld", event_name, ctx->delta);
return 0;
}
======
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The event count could be negative in the future,
so change the event type from u64 to s64.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull for-6.14-fixes to receive:
9360dfe4cb ("sched_ext: Validate prev_cpu in scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl()")
which conflicts with:
337d1b354a ("sched_ext: Move built-in idle CPU selection policy to a separate file")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If a BPF scheduler provides an invalid CPU (outside the nr_cpu_ids
range) as prev_cpu to scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl() it can cause a kernel
crash.
To prevent this, validate prev_cpu in scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl() and
trigger an scx error if an invalid CPU is specified.
Fixes: f0e1a0643a ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When %SCX_PICK_IDLE_IN_NODE is specified, scx_bpf_pick_any_cpu_node()
should always return a CPU from the specified node, regardless of its
idle state.
Also clarify this logic in the function documentation.
Fixes: 01059219b0 ("sched_ext: idle: Introduce node-aware idle cpu kfunc helpers")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
a6250aa251 ("sched_ext: Handle cases where pick_task_scx() is called
without preceding balance_scx()") added a workaround to handle the cases
where pick_task_scx() is called without prececing balance_scx() which is due
to a fair class bug where pick_taks_fair() may return NULL after a true
return from balance_fair().
The workaround detects when pick_task_scx() is called without preceding
balance_scx() and emulates SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP and triggers kicking to avoid
stalling. Unfortunately, the workaround code was testing whether @prev was
on SCX to decide whether to keep the task running. This is incorrect as the
task may be on SCX but no longer runnable.
This could lead to a non-runnable task to be returned from pick_task_scx()
which cause interesting confusions and failures. e.g. A common failure mode
is the task ending up with (!on_rq && on_cpu) state which can cause
potential wakers to busy loop, which can easily lead to deadlocks.
Fix it by testing whether @prev has SCX_TASK_QUEUED set. This makes
@prev_on_scx only used in one place. Open code the usage and improve the
comment while at it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pat Cody <patcody@meta.com>
Fixes: a6250aa251 ("sched_ext: Handle cases where pick_task_scx() is called without preceding balance_scx()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Similarly to scx_bpf_nr_cpu_ids(), introduce a new kfunc
scx_bpf_nr_node_ids() to expose the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the
system.
BPF schedulers can use this information together with the new node-aware
kfuncs, for example to create per-node DSQs, validate node IDs, etc.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Introduce a new kfunc to retrieve the node associated to a CPU:
int scx_bpf_cpu_node(s32 cpu)
Add the following kfuncs to provide BPF schedulers direct access to
per-node idle cpumasks information:
const struct cpumask *scx_bpf_get_idle_cpumask_node(int node)
const struct cpumask *scx_bpf_get_idle_smtmask_node(int node)
s32 scx_bpf_pick_idle_cpu_node(const cpumask_t *cpus_allowed,
int node, u64 flags)
s32 scx_bpf_pick_any_cpu_node(const cpumask_t *cpus_allowed,
int node, u64 flags)
Moreover, trigger an scx error when any of the non-node aware idle CPU
kfuncs are used when SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE is enabled.
Cc: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Using a single global idle mask can lead to inefficiencies and a lot of
stress on the cache coherency protocol on large systems with multiple
NUMA nodes, since all the CPUs can create a really intense read/write
activity on the single global cpumask.
Therefore, split the global cpumask into multiple per-NUMA node cpumasks
to improve scalability and performance on large systems.
The concept is that each cpumask will track only the idle CPUs within
its corresponding NUMA node, treating CPUs in other NUMA nodes as busy.
In this way concurrent access to the idle cpumask will be restricted
within each NUMA node.
The split of multiple per-node idle cpumasks can be controlled using the
SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE flag.
By default SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE is not enabled and a global
host-wide idle cpumask is used, maintaining the previous behavior.
NOTE: if a scheduler explicitly enables the per-node idle cpumasks (via
SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE), scx_bpf_get_idle_cpu/smtmask() will
trigger an scx error, since there are no system-wide cpumasks.
= Test =
Hardware:
- System: DGX B200
- CPUs: 224 SMT threads (112 physical cores)
- Processor: INTEL(R) XEON(R) PLATINUM 8570
- 2 NUMA nodes
Scheduler:
- scx_simple [1] (so that we can focus at the built-in idle selection
policy and not at the scheduling policy itself)
Test:
- Run a parallel kernel build `make -j $(nproc)` and measure the average
elapsed time over 10 runs:
avg time | stdev
---------+------
before: 52.431s | 2.895
after: 50.342s | 2.895
= Conclusion =
Splitting the global cpumask into multiple per-NUMA cpumasks helped to
achieve a speedup of approximately +4% with this particular architecture
and test case.
The same test on a DGX-1 (40 physical cores, Intel Xeon E5-2698 v4 @
2.20GHz, 2 NUMA nodes) shows a speedup of around 1.5-3%.
On smaller systems, I haven't noticed any measurable regressions or
improvements with the same test (parallel kernel build) and scheduler
(scx_simple).
Moreover, with a modified scx_bpfland that uses the new NUMA-aware APIs
I observed an additional +2-2.5% performance improvement with the same
test.
[1] https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/blob/main/scheds/c/scx_simple.bpf.c
Cc: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add the new scheduler flag SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE, which allows
BPF schedulers to select between using a global flat idle cpumask or
multiple per-node cpumasks.
This only introduces the flag and the mechanism to enable/disable this
feature without affecting any scheduling behavior.
Cc: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Make all the static keys used by the idle CPU selection policy private
to ext_idle.c. This avoids unnecessary exposure in headers and improves
code encapsulation.
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a sysfs entry at /sys/kernel/sched_ext/root/events to expose core
event counters through the files system interface. Each line of the file
shows the event name and its counter value.
In addition, the format of scx_dump_event() is adjusted as the event name
gets longer.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
A task wakeup can be either processed on the waker's CPU or bounced to the
wakee's previous CPU using an IPI (ttwu_queue). Bouncing to the wakee's CPU
avoids the waker's CPU locking and accessing the wakee's rq which can be
expensive across cache and node boundaries.
When ttwu_queue path is taken, select_task_rq() and thus ops.select_cpu()
may be skipped in some cases (racing against the wakee switching out). As
this confused some BPF schedulers, there wasn't a good way for a BPF
scheduler to tell whether idle CPU selection has been skipped, ops.enqueue()
couldn't insert tasks into foreign local DSQs, and the performance
difference on machines with simple toplogies were minimal, sched_ext
disabled ttwu_queue.
However, this optimization makes noticeable difference on more complex
topologies and a BPF scheduler now has an easy way tell whether
ops.select_cpu() was skipped since 9b671793c7 ("sched_ext, scx_qmap: Add
and use SCX_ENQ_CPU_SELECTED") and can insert tasks into foreign local DSQs
since 5b26f7b920 ("sched_ext: Allow SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON for direct
dispatches").
Implement SCX_OPS_ALLOW_QUEUED_WAKEUP which allows BPF schedulers to choose
to enable ttwu_queue optimization.
v2: Update the patch description and comment re. ops.select_cpu() being
skipped in some cases as opposed to always as per Neel.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Reported-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Now when we use scx_bpf_task_cgroup() in ops.tick() to get the cgroup of
the current task, the following error will occur:
scx_foo[3795244] triggered exit kind 1024:
runtime error (called on a task not being operated on)
The reason is that we are using SCX_CALL_OP() instead of SCX_CALL_OP_TASK()
when calling ops.tick(), which triggers the error during the subsequent
scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks() check.
SCX_CALL_OP_TASK() was first introduced in commit 36454023f5 ("sched_ext:
Track tasks that are subjects of the in-flight SCX operation") to ensure
task's rq lock is held when accessing task's sched_group. Since ops.tick()
is marked as SCX_KF_TERMINAL and task_tick_scx() is protected by the rq
lock, we can use SCX_CALL_OP_TASK() to avoid the above issue. Similarly,
the same changes should be made for ops.disable() and ops.exit_task(), as
they are also protected by task_rq_lock() and it's safe to access the
task's task_group.
Fixes: 36454023f5 ("sched_ext: Track tasks that are subjects of the in-flight SCX operation")
Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull to receive f3f08c3acf ("sched_ext: Fix incorrect assumption about
migration disabled tasks in task_can_run_on_remote_rq()") which conflicts
with 26176116d9 ("sched_ext: Count SCX_EV_DISPATCH_LOCAL_DSQ_OFFLINE in
the right spot") in for-6.15.
While fixing migration disabled task handling, 3296682157 ("sched_ext: Fix
migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches") assumed that a
migration disabled task's ->cpus_ptr would only have the pinned CPU. While
this is eventually true for migration disabled tasks that are switched out,
->cpus_ptr update is performed by migrate_disable_switch() which is called
right before context_switch() in __scheduler(). However, the task is
enqueued earlier during pick_next_task() via put_prev_task_scx(), so there
is a race window where another CPU can see the task on a DSQ.
If the CPU tries to dispatch the migration disabled task while in that
window, task_allowed_on_cpu() will succeed and task_can_run_on_remote_rq()
will subsequently trigger SCHED_WARN(is_migration_disabled()).
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1837 at kernel/sched/ext.c:2466 task_can_run_on_remote_rq+0x12e/0x140
Sched_ext: layered (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-10ms
RIP: 0010:task_can_run_on_remote_rq+0x12e/0x140
...
<TASK>
consume_dispatch_q+0xab/0x220
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local+0x58/0xd0
bpf_prog_84dd17b0654b6cf0_layered_dispatch+0x290/0x1cfa
bpf__sched_ext_ops_dispatch+0x4b/0xab
balance_one+0x1fe/0x3b0
balance_scx+0x61/0x1d0
prev_balance+0x46/0xc0
__pick_next_task+0x73/0x1c0
__schedule+0x206/0x1730
schedule+0x3a/0x160
__do_sys_sched_yield+0xe/0x20
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fix it by converting the SCHED_WARN() back to a regular failure path. Also,
perform the migration disabled test before task_allowed_on_cpu() test so
that BPF schedulers which fail to handle migration disabled tasks can be
noticed easily.
While at it, adjust scx_ops_error() message for !task_allowed_on_cpu() case
for brevity and consistency.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3296682157 ("sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches")
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Jake Hillion <jakehillion@meta.com>
per-CPU cpumasks are dominantly accessed from their own local CPUs,
so allocate them node-local to improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Count the number of times a migration disabled task is automatically
dispatched to its local DSQ.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
SCX_EV_DISPATCH_LOCAL_DSQ_OFFLINE wasn't quite right in two aspects:
- It counted both migration disabled and offline events.
- It didn't count events from scx_bpf_dsq_move() path.
Fix it by moving the counting into task_can_run_on_remote_rq() which is
shared by both paths and can distinguish the different rejection conditions.
The argument @trigger_error is renamed to @enforce as it now does more than
just triggering error.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Pull to receive:
- 2fa0fbeb69 ("sched_ext: Implement auto local dispatching of migration disabled tasks")
- 3296682157 ("sched_ext: Fix migration disabled handling in targeted dispatches")
as planned for-6.15 changes depend on them (e.g. adding event counter for
implicit migration disabled task handling).
A dispatch operation that can target a specific local DSQ -
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() or scx_bpf_dsq_move() - checks whether the task
can be migrated to the target CPU using task_can_run_on_remote_rq(). If the
task can't be migrated to the targeted CPU, it is bounced through a global
DSQ.
task_can_run_on_remote_rq() assumes that the task is on a CPU that's
different from the targeted CPU but the callers doesn't uphold the
assumption and may call the function when the task is already on the target
CPU. When such task has migration disabled, task_can_run_on_remote_rq() ends
up returning %false incorrectly unnecessarily bouncing the task to a global
DSQ.
Fix it by updating the callers to only call task_can_run_on_remote_rq() when
the task is on a different CPU than the target CPU. As this is a bit subtle,
for clarity and documentation:
- Make task_can_run_on_remote_rq() trigger SCHED_WARN_ON() if the task is on
the same CPU as the target CPU.
- is_migration_disabled() test in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() cannot trigger
if the task is on a different CPU than the target CPU as the preceding
task_allowed_on_cpu() test should fail beforehand. Convert the test into
SCHED_WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4c30f5ce4f ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()")
Fixes: 0366017e09 ("sched_ext: Use task_can_run_on_remote_rq() test in dispatch_to_local_dsq()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Migration disabled tasks are special and pinned to their previous CPUs. They
tripped up some unsuspecting BPF schedulers as their ->nr_cpus_allowed may
not agree with the bits set in ->cpus_ptr. Make it easier for BPF schedulers
by automatically dispatching them to the pinned local DSQs by default. If a
BPF scheduler wants to handle migration disabled tasks explicitly, it can
set SCX_OPS_ENQ_MIGRATION_DISABLED.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_ENQ_SLICE_DFL, which represents how many
tasks have been enqueued (or pick_task-ed or select_cpu-ed) with
a default time slice (SCX_SLICE_DFL).
Scheduling a task with SCX_SLICE_DFL unintentionally would be a source
of latency spikes because SCX_SLICE_DFL is relatively long (20 msec).
Thus, soaring the SCX_EV_ENQ_SLICE_DFL value would be a sign of BPF
scheduler bugs, causing latency spikes, especially when ops.select_cpu()
is provided.
__scx_add_event() is used since the caller holds an rq lock or p->pi_lock,
so the preemption has already been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_BYPASS_DURATION, which represents the
total duration of bypass modes in nanoseconds.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_BYPASS_DISPATCH, which represents how many
tasks have been dispatched in the bypass mode.
__scx_add_event() is used since the caller holds an rq lock or
p->pi_lock, so the preemption has already been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_BYPASS_ACTIVATE, which represents how many
times the bypass mode has been triggered.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_ENQ_SKIP_EXITING, which represents how many
times a task is enqueued to a local DSQ when exiting if
SCX_OPS_ENQ_EXITING is not set.
__scx_add_event() is used since the caller holds an rq lock,
so the preemption has already been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_DISPATCH_KEEP_LAST, which represents how many
times a task is continued to run without ops.enqueue() when
SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST is not set.
__scx_add_event() is used since the caller holds an rq lock,
so the preemption has already been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_DISPATCH_LOCAL_DSQ_OFFLINE, which represents how
many times a BPF scheduler tries to dispatch to an offlined local DSQ.
__scx_add_event() is used since the caller holds an rq lock,
so the preemption has already been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a core event, SCX_EV_SELECT_CPU_FALLBACK, which represents how many times
ops.select_cpu() returns a CPU that the task can't use.
__scx_add_event() is used since the caller holds an rq lock,
so the preemption has already been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Collect the statistics of specific types of behavior in the sched_ext core,
which are not easily visible but still interesting to an scx scheduler.
An event type is defined in 'struct scx_event_stats.' When an event occurs,
its counter is accumulated using 'scx_add_event()' and '__scx_add_event()'
to per-CPU 'struct scx_event_stats' for efficiency. 'scx_bpf_events()'
aggregates all the per-CPU counters and exposes a system-wide counters.
For convenience and readability of the code, 'scx_agg_event()' and
'scx_dump_event()' are provided.
The collected events can be observed after a BPF scheduler is unloaded
beforea new BPF scheduler is loaded so the per-CPU 'struct scx_event_stats'
are reset.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
As ext.c is becoming quite large, move the idle CPU selection policy to
separate files (ext_idle.c / ext_idle.h) for better code readability.
Moreover, group together all the idle CPU selection kfunc's to the same
btf_kfunc_id_set block.
No functional changes, this is purely code reorganization.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
While performing the rq locking dance in dispatch_to_local_dsq(), we may
trigger the following lock imbalance condition, in particular when
multiple tasks are rapidly changing CPU affinity (i.e., running a
`stress-ng --race-sched 0`):
[ 13.413579] =====================================
[ 13.413660] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
[ 13.413729] 6.13.0-virtme #15 Not tainted
[ 13.413792] -------------------------------------
[ 13.413859] kworker/1:1/80 is trying to release lock (&rq->__lock) at:
[ 13.413954] [<ffffffff873c6c48>] dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[ 13.414111] but there are no more locks to release!
[ 13.414176]
[ 13.414176] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 13.414258] 1 lock held by kworker/1:1/80:
[ 13.414318] #0: ffff8b66feb41698 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x20/0x90
[ 13.414612]
[ 13.414612] stack backtrace:
[ 13.415255] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 80 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-virtme #15
[ 13.415505] Workqueue: 0x0 (events)
[ 13.415567] Sched_ext: dsp_local_on (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-2ms
[ 13.415570] Call Trace:
[ 13.415700] <TASK>
[ 13.415744] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xe0
[ 13.415806] ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[ 13.415884] print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x11b/0x130
[ 13.415965] ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[ 13.416226] lock_release+0x231/0x2c0
[ 13.416326] _raw_spin_unlock+0x1b/0x40
[ 13.416422] dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[ 13.416554] flush_dispatch_buf+0x199/0x1d0
[ 13.416652] balance_one+0x194/0x370
[ 13.416751] balance_scx+0x61/0x1e0
[ 13.416848] prev_balance+0x43/0xb0
[ 13.416947] __pick_next_task+0x6b/0x1b0
[ 13.417052] __schedule+0x20d/0x1740
This happens because dispatch_to_local_dsq() is racing with
dispatch_dequeue() and, when the latter wins, we incorrectly assume that
the task has been moved to dst_rq.
Fix by properly tracking the currently locked rq.
Fixes: 4d3ca89bdd ("sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
scx_move_task() is called from sched_move_task() and tells the BPF scheduler
that cgroup migration is being committed. sched_move_task() is used by both
cgroup and autogroup migrations and scx_move_task() tried to filter out
autogroup migrations by testing the destination cgroup and PF_EXITING but
this is not enough. In fact, without explicitly tagging the thread which is
doing the cgroup migration, there is no good way to tell apart
scx_move_task() invocations for racing migration to the root cgroup and an
autogroup migration.
This led to scx_move_task() incorrectly ignoring a migration from non-root
cgroup to an autogroup of the root cgroup triggering the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3725 scx_cgroup_can_attach+0x196/0x340
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
cgroup_migrate_execute+0x5b1/0x700
cgroup_attach_task+0x296/0x400
__cgroup_procs_write+0x128/0x140
cgroup_procs_write+0x17/0x30
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x31d/0x4a0
__x64_sys_write+0x72/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fix it by adding an argument to sched_move_task() that indicates whether the
moving is for a cgroup or autogroup migration. After the change,
scx_move_task() is called only for cgroup migrations and renamed to
scx_cgroup_move_task().
Link: https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/370
Fixes: 8195136669 ("sched_ext: Add cgroup support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Report the task weight when dumping the task state during an error exit.
Moreover, adjust the output format to display dsq_vtime, slice, and
weight on the same line.
This can help identify whether certain tasks were excessively
prioritized or de-prioritized due to large niceness gaps.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
- A large and involved preparatory series to pave the way to add
exception handling for relocate_kernel - which will be a debugging
facility that has aided in the field to debug an exceptionally hard
to debug early boot bug. Plus assorted cleanups and fixes that were
discovered along the way, by David Woodhouse:
- Clean up and document register use in relocate_kernel_64.S
- Use named labels in swap_pages in relocate_kernel_64.S
- Only swap pages for ::preserve_context mode
- Allocate PGD for x86_64 transition page tables separately
- Copy control page into place in machine_kexec_prepare()
- Invoke copy of relocate_kernel() instead of the original
- Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
- Add data section to relocate_kernel
- Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
- Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
- Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
- Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
- Disable global pages before writing to control page
- Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
- Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
- Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
- Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
- Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
- Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
- Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections (fix by Nathan Chancellor)
- A series to remove the last remaining absolute symbol references from
.head.text, and enforce this at build time, by Ard Biesheuvel:
- Avoid WARN()s and panic()s in early boot code
- Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
- Determine VA/PA offset before entering C code
- Avoid intentional absolute symbol references in .head.text
- Disable UBSAN in early boot code
- Move ENTRY_TEXT to the start of the image
- Move .head.text into its own output section
- Reject absolute references in .head.text
- The above build-time enforcement uncovered a handful of bugs of
essentially non-working code, and a wrokaround for a toolchain bug,
fixed by Ard Biesheuvel as well:
- Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
- Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
- Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code
- And miscellaneous cleanups:
- kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow (Rafael J. Wysocki)
- x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' (Thomas Weißschuh)"
* tag 'x86-boot-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
x86/sev: Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code
x86/kexec: Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
x86/kexec: Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow
x86/kexec: Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
x86/kexec: Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections
x86/kexec: Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
x86/kexec: Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
x86/kexec: Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
x86/kexec: Disable global pages before writing to control page
x86/sev: Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
x86/sev: Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
x86/boot/64: Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
x86/kexec: Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
x86/kexec: Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
x86/kexec: Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
x86/kexec: Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
x86/kexec: Add data section to relocate_kernel
x86/kexec: Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
...
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- scx_bpf_now() added so that BPF scheduler can access the cached
timestamp in struct rq to avoid reading TSC multiple times within a
locked scheduling operation.
- Minor updates to the built-in idle CPU selection logic.
- tool/sched_ext updates and other misc changes.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: fix kernel-doc warnings
sched_ext: Use time helpers in BPF schedulers
sched_ext: Replace bpf_ktime_get_ns() to scx_bpf_now()
sched_ext: Add time helpers for BPF schedulers
sched_ext: Add scx_bpf_now() for BPF scheduler
sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_now()
sched_ext: Relocate scx_enabled() related code
sched_ext: Add option -l in selftest runner to list all available tests
sched_ext: Include remaining task time slice in error state dump
sched_ext: update scx_bpf_dsq_insert() doc for SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON
sched_ext: idle: small CPU iteration refactoring
sched_ext: idle: introduce check_builtin_idle_enabled() helper
sched_ext: idle: clarify comments
sched_ext: idle: use assign_cpu() to update the idle cpumask
sched_ext: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in update_selcpu_topology()
sched_ext: Use sizeof_field for key_len in dsq_hash_params
tools/sched_ext: Receive updates from SCX repo
sched_ext: Use the NUMA scheduling domain for NUMA optimizations
Pull trace fing buffer fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix atomic64 operations on some architectures for the tracing ring
buffer:
- Have emulating atomic64 use arch_spin_locks instead of
raw_spin_locks
The tracing ring buffer events have a small timestamp that holds
the delta between itself and the event before it. But this can be
tricky to update when interrupts come in. It originally just set
the deltas to zero for events that interrupted the adding of
another event which made all the events in the interrupt have the
same timestamp as the event it interrupted. This was not suitable
for many tools, so it was eventually fixed. But that fix required
adding an atomic64 cmpxchg on the timestamp in cases where an event
was added while another event was in the process of being added.
Originally, for 32 bit architectures, the manipulation of the 64
bit timestamp was done by a structure that held multiple 32bit
words to hold parts of the timestamp and a counter. But as updates
to the ring buffer were done, maintaining this became too complex
and was replaced by the atomic64 generic operations which are now
used by both 64bit and 32bit architectures. Shortly after that, it
was reported that riscv32 and other 32 bit architectures that just
used the generic atomic64 were locking up. This was because the
generic atomic64 operations defined in lib/atomic64.c uses a
raw_spin_lock() to emulate an atomic64 operation. The problem here
was that raw_spin_lock() can also be traced by the function tracer
(which is commonly used for debugging raw spin locks). Since the
function tracer uses the tracing ring buffer, which now is being
traced internally, this was triggering a recursion and setting off
a warning that the spin locks were recusing.
There's no reason for the code that emulates atomic64 operations to
be using raw_spin_locks which have a lot of debugging
infrastructure attached to them (depending on the config options).
Instead it should be using the arch_spin_lock() which does not have
any infrastructure attached to them and is used by low level
infrastructure like RCU locks, lockdep and of course tracing. Using
arch_spin_lock()s fixes this issue.
- Do not trace in NMI if the architecture uses emulated atomic64
operations
Another issue with using the emulated atomic64 operations that uses
spin locks to emulate the atomic64 operations is that they cannot
be used in NMI context. As an NMI can trigger while holding the
atomic64 spin locks it can try to take the same lock and cause a
deadlock.
Have the ring buffer fail recording events if in NMI context and
the architecture uses the emulated atomic64 operations"
* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
atomic64: Use arch_spin_locks instead of raw_spin_locks
ring-buffer: Do not allow events in NMI with generic atomic64 cmpxchg()
Pull fgraph updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Remove calltime and rettime from fgraph infrastructure
The calltime and rettime were used by the function graph tracer to
calculate the timings of functions where it traced their entry and
exit. The calltime and rettime were stored in the generic structures
that were used for the mechanisms to add an entry and exit callback.
Now that function graph infrastructure is used by other subsystems
than just the tracer, the calltime and rettime are not needed for
them. Remove the calltime and rettime from the generic fgraph
infrastructure and have the callers that require them handle them"
* tag 'ftrace-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
fgraph: Remove calltime and rettime from generic operations
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did
the same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for
both algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
- Add poll to trace event hist files
It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake
up when an event is triggered. This will let the application know
that the event it is waiting for happened.
- Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
events do not have that feature.
Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event,
then either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or
cache it so that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded.
This also works from the kernel command line, where
"trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the module is loaded at boot up,
its events will be enabled then.
* tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events
selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram
tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file
tracing: Fix using ret variable in tracing_set_tracer()
tracepoint: Reduce duplication of __DO_TRACE_CALL
tracing/string: Create and use __free(argv_free) in trace_dynevent.c
tracing: Switch trace_stat.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_stack.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_osnoise.c code over to use guard() and __free()
tracing: Switch trace_events_synth.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_events_filter.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_events_trigger.c code over to use guard()
tracing: Switch trace_events_hist.c code over to use guard()
...
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- kprobes: Cleanups using guard() and __free(): Use cleanup.h macros to
cleanup code and remove all gotos from kprobes code.
- tracing/probes: Also cleanups tracing/*probe events code with guard()
and __free(). These patches are just to simplify the parser codes.
- kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()
This reduces preempt disable time to only when getting the module
refcount in check_kprobe_access_safe().
Previously it disabled preempt needlessly for other checks including
jump_label_text_reserved(), which took a long time because of the
linear search.
* tag 'probes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/kprobes: Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos
tracing: Use __free() for kprobe events to cleanup
tracing: Use __free() in trace_probe for cleanup
kprobes: Remove remaining gotos
kprobes: Remove unneeded goto
kprobes: Use guard for rcu_read_lock
kprobes: Use guard() for external locks
jump_label: Define guard() for jump_label_lock
tracing/eprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
tracing/uprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
tracing/kprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
kprobes: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()
Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara:
"This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets
generated before a file contents is accessed.
The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the
kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual,
on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace
to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in
which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold
any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace
handler.
The new pre-content event is available only for users with global
CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify
functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure
the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the
system.
Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has
been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event
needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants
pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode
check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old
FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the
place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so
now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no
uptodate folio in the page cache.
Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users
of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start
with the minimal useful feature set"
* tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2)
fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files
xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault
mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches
fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches
fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response
fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events
fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event
fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate
fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event
fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events
fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY
fanotify: rename a misnamed constant
fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set
fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open
fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time
...
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"A smaller than usual release cycle.
The main changes are:
- Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)
In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.
- Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
(Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)
- Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)
- Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)
- Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)
- Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
KaFai Lau)
- Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.
- Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)
- Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
Elver)
- Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
...
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The majority of changes here are cpufreq updates which are dominated
by amd-pstate driver changes, like in the previous cycle. Moreover,
changes related to amd-pstate are also the majority of cpupower
utility updates.
Included are some pieces of new hardware support, like the addition of
Clearwater Forest processors support to intel_idle, new cpufreq driver
for Airoha SoCs, and Apple cpufreq driver extensions to support more
SoCs. The intel_pstate driver is also extended to be able to support
new platforms by using ACPI CPPC to compute scaling factors between
HWP performance states and frequency.
The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups in assorted pieces of power
management code.
Specifics:
- Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector
Martin, Nick Chan)
- Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi)
- Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade)
- Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy)
- Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings
not being used (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
driver (Naresh Solanki)
- Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
Limonciello)
- Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
Limonciello)
- Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a
built-in scaling factor for Arrow Lake processors (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN
for consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle)
- Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf)
- Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson)
- Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan)
- Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang)
- Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
Wysocki, Randy Dunlap)
- Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
driver (Artem Bityutskiy)
- Clean up the Exynos devfreq driver and devfreq core (Markus
Elfring, Jeongjun Park)
- Minor cleanups and fixes for OPP (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong,
Joe Hattori)
- Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw() (Neil Armstrong)
- Expose OPP reference counting helpers for Rust (Viresh Kumar)
- Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang)
- Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add
header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B.
Wyatt IV)
- Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings
in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)
- Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian)
- Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan)
- Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
utility (wangfushuai)
- Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
Limonciello)"
* tag 'pm-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (67 commits)
PM / OPP: Add reference counting helpers for Rust implementation
PM: sleep: wakeirq: Introduce device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq()
cpufreq: Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers
cpufreq: airoha: Add EN7581 CPUFreq SMCCC driver
PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic
PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment
cpufreq: ACPI: Fix max-frequency computation
pm: cpupower: Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG
PM / devfreq: exynos: remove unused function parameter
OPP: OF: Fix an OF node leak in _opp_add_static_v2()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Refactor max frequency calculation
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix prefcore rankings
pm: cpupower: Add header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings
cpufreq: sparc: change kzalloc to kcalloc
cpufreq: qcom: Implement clk_ops::determine_rate() for qcom_cpufreq* clocks
cpufreq: qcom: Fix qcom_cpufreq_hw_recalc_rate() to query LUT if LMh IRQ is not available
cpufreq: apple-soc: Add Apple A7-A8X SoC cpufreq support
cpufreq: apple-soc: Set fallback transition latency to APPLE_DVFS_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT
cpufreq: apple-soc: Increase cluster switch timeout to 400us
cpufreq: apple-soc: Use 32-bit read for status register
...
