Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support using Zkr to seed KASLR
- Support IPI-triggered CPU backtracing
- Support for generic CPU vulnerabilities reporting to userspace
- A few cleanups for missing licenses
- The size limit on the XIP kernel has been removed
- Support for tracing userspace stacks
- Support for the Svvptc extension
- Various cleanups and fixes throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (47 commits)
crash: Fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop
perf/riscv-sbi: Add platform specific firmware event handling
tools: Optimize ring buffer for riscv
tools: Add riscv barrier implementation
RISC-V: Don't have MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS exceed phys_addr_t
ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODE
riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation
riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN
ACPI: RISCV: Make acpi_numa_get_nid() to be static
riscv: Randomize lower bits of stack address
selftests: riscv: Allow mmap test to compile on 32-bit
riscv: Make riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes array static
riscv: Use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
riscv: defconfig: Disable RZ/Five peripheral support
RISC-V: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable future NMI Roundup
riscv: avoid Imbalance in RAS
riscv: cacheinfo: Add back init_cache_level() function
riscv: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK
drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant macro check
riscv: define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE for 64bit
...
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Use BPF + BTF to collect and pretty print syscall and tracepoint
arguments in 'perf trace', done as an GSoC activity
- Data-type profiling improvements:
- Cache debuginfo to speed up data type resolution
- Add the 'typecln' sort order, to show which cacheline in a target
is hot or cold. The following shows members in the cfs_rq's first
cache line:
$ perf report -s type,typecln,typeoff -H
...
- 2.67% struct cfs_rq
+ 1.23% struct cfs_rq: cache-line 2
+ 0.57% struct cfs_rq: cache-line 4
+ 0.46% struct cfs_rq: cache-line 6
- 0.41% struct cfs_rq: cache-line 0
0.39% struct cfs_rq +0x14 (h_nr_running)
0.02% struct cfs_rq +0x38 (tasks_timeline.rb_leftmost)
- When a typedef resolves to a unnamed struct, use the typedef name
- When a struct has just one basic type field (int, etc), resolve
the type sort order to the name of the struct, not the type of
the field
- Support type folding/unfolding in the data-type annotation TUI
- Fix bitfields offsets and sizes
- Initial support for PowerPC, using libcapstone and the usual
objdump disassembly parsing routines
- Add support for disassembling and addr2line using the LLVM libraries,
speeding up those operations
- Support --addr2line option in 'perf script' as with other tools
- Intel branch counters (LBR event logging) support, only available in
recent Intel processors, for instance, the new "brcntr" field can be
asked from 'perf script' to print the information collected from this
feature:
$ perf script -F +brstackinsn,+brcntr
# Branch counter abbr list:
# branch-instructions:ppp = A
# branch-misses = B
# '-' No event occurs
# '+' Event occurrences may be lost due to branch counter saturated
tchain_edit 332203 3366329.405674: 53030 branch-instructions:ppp: 401781 f3+0x2c (home/sdp/test/tchain_edit)
f3+31:
0000000000401774 insn: eb 04 br_cntr: AA # PRED 5 cycles [5]
000000000040177a insn: 81 7d fc 0f 27 00 00
0000000000401781 insn: 7e e3 br_cntr: A # PRED 1 cycles [6] 2.00 IPC
0000000000401766 insn: 8b 45 fc
0000000000401769 insn: 83 e0 01
000000000040176c insn: 85 c0
000000000040176e insn: 74 06 br_cntr: A # PRED 1 cycles [7] 4.00 IPC
0000000000401776 insn: 83 45 fc 01
000000000040177a insn: 81 7d fc 0f 27 00 00
0000000000401781 insn: 7e e3 br_cntr: A # PRED 7 cycles [14] 0.43 IPC
- Support Timed PEBS (Precise Event-Based Sampling), a recent hardware
feature in Intel processors
- Add 'perf ftrace profile' subcommand, using ftrace's function-graph
tracer so that users can see the total, average, max execution time
as well as the number of invocations easily, for instance:
$ sudo perf ftrace profile -G __x64_sys_perf_event_open -- \
perf stat -e cycles -C1 true 2> /dev/null | head
# Total (us) Avg (us) Max (us) Count Function
65.611 65.611 65.611 1 __x64_sys_perf_event_open
30.527 30.527 30.527 1 anon_inode_getfile
30.260 30.260 30.260 1 __anon_inode_getfile
29.700 29.700 29.700 1 alloc_file_pseudo
17.578 17.578 17.578 1 d_alloc_pseudo
17.382 17.382 17.382 1 __d_alloc
16.738 16.738 16.738 1 kmem_cache_alloc_lru
15.686 15.686 15.686 1 perf_event_alloc
14.012 7.006 11.264 2 obj_cgroup_charge
- 'perf sched timehist' improvements, including the addition of
priority showing/filtering command line options
- Varios improvements to the 'perf probe', including 'perf test'
regression testings
- Introduce the 'perf check', initially to check if some feature is
in place, using it in 'perf test'
- Various fixes for 32-bit systems
- Address more leak sanitizer failures
- Fix memory leaks (LBR, disasm lock ops, etc)
- More reference counting fixes (branch_info, etc)
- Constify 'struct perf_tool' parameters to improve code generation
and reduce the chances of having its internals changed, which isn't
expected
- More constifications in various other places
- Add more build tests, including for JEVENTS
- Add more 'perf test' entries ('perf record LBR', pipe/inject,
--setup-filter, 'perf ftrace', 'cgroup sampling', etc)
- Inject build ids for all entries in a call chain in 'perf inject',
not just for the main sample
- Improve the BPF based sample filter, allowing root to setup filters
in bpffs that then can be used by non-root users
- Allow filtering by cgroups with the BPF based sample filter
- Allow a more compact way for 'perf mem report' using the
-T/--type-profile and also provide a --sort option similar to the one
in 'perf report', 'perf top', to setup the sort order manually
- Fix --group behavior in 'perf annotate' when leader has no samples,
where it was not showing anything even when other events in the group
had samples
- Fix spinlock and rwlock accounting in 'perf lock contention'
- Fix libsubcmd fixdep Makefile dependencies
- Improve 'perf ftrace' error message when ftrace isn't available
- Update various Intel JSON vendor event files
- ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing infrastructure improvements, mostly
not visible to users
- Update power10 JSON events
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.12-1-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (310 commits)
perf trace: Mark the 'head' arg in the set_robust_list syscall as coming from user space
perf trace: Mark the 'rseq' arg in the rseq syscall as coming from user space
perf env: Find correct branch counter info on hybrid
perf evlist: Print hint for group
tools: Drop nonsensical -O6
perf pmu: To info add event_type_desc
perf evsel: Add accessor for tool_event
perf pmus: Fake PMU clean up
perf list: Avoid potential out of bounds memory read
perf help: Fix a typo ("bellow")
perf ftrace: Detect whether ftrace is enabled on system
perf test shell probe_vfs_getname: Remove extraneous '=' from probe line number regex
perf build: Require at least clang 16.0.6 to build BPF skeletons
perf trace: If a syscall arg is marked as 'const', assume it is coming _from_ userspace
perf parse-events: Remove duplicated include in parse-events.c
perf callchain: Allow symbols to be optional when resolving a callchain
perf inject: Lazy build-id mmap2 event insertion
perf inject: Add new mmap2-buildid-all option
perf inject: Fix build ID injection
perf annotate-data: Add pr_debug_scope()
...
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with
corresponding support in LLVM.
It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in
GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows
compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or
JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such
attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast,
bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers.
- Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic.
When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file
will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also
harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems.
- Improvements and fixes for sched-ext:
- Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments
- Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted
- Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional
jumps in variable length encoding
- BPF_LSM related:
- Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in
fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c
- Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks
- Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks
- Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF:
- Allow kptrs in program provided structs
- Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops
- Important fixes:
- Fix uprobe multi pid filter check
- Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
- Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level
- Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64
- Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86
- Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall
- Selftests:
- Add uprobe bench/stress tool
- Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time
- Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords
- Convert older tests to test_progs framework
- Add support for RISC-V
- Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend
(support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel)
- Add traffic monitor
- Enable cross compile and musl libc
* tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits)
btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version
btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug
btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf
bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails
selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata
selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata
selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description
selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test
bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error
bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types
bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps
bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit
selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases
bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue
libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor
docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs
docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages
bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing
...
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom()
architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started
to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared
code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed
to base their work.
So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up
issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64,
powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and
commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle.
This contains:
- Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it
running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it.
- Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every
time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch,
or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented.
By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of
the series was essentially fine right out of the gate.
- Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to
build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from
assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't
carry through to the other architectures.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by
Huacai Chen.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked
by Will Deacon.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit
varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch
maintainer.
While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course
of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review
from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the
most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful
for ironing out build issues.
In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the
important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running
production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help.
Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether
they find it useful and submit a port"
* tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits)
selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test
s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation
s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file
s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code
s390/module: Provide find_section() helper
s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible
s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY
s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390
selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x
powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64
powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build
powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres
mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32
powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test
arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible
selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha
...
Pull nolibc updates from Shuah Khan:
"Highlights:
- Clang support (including LTO)
Other Changes:
- stdbool.h support
- argc/argv/envp arguments for constructors
- Small #include ordering fix"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-nolibc-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (21 commits)
tools/nolibc: x86_64: use local label in memcpy/memmove
tools/nolibc: stackprotector: mark implicitly used symbols as used
tools/nolibc: crt: mark _start_c() as used
selftests/nolibc: run-tests.sh: allow building through LLVM
selftests/nolibc: use correct clang target for s390/systemz
selftests/nolibc: don't use libgcc when building with clang
selftests/nolibc: run-tests.sh: avoid overwriting CFLAGS_EXTRA
selftests/nolibc: add cc-option compatible with clang cross builds
selftests/nolibc: add support for LLVM= parameter
selftests/nolibc: determine $(srctree) first
selftests/nolibc: avoid passing NULL to printf("%s")
selftests/nolibc: report failure if no testcase passed
tools/nolibc: compiler: use attribute((naked)) if available
tools/nolibc: move entrypoint specifics to compiler.h
tools/nolibc: compiler: introduce __nolibc_has_attribute()
tools/nolibc: powerpc: limit stack-protector workaround to GCC
tools/nolibc: mips: load current function to $t9
tools/nolibc: arm: use clang-compatible asm syntax
tools/nolibc: pass argc, argv and envp to constructors
tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h header
...
Some archs -- arm64 and s390x -- implemented chacha using instructions
that are available most places, but aren't always available. The kernel
handles this just fine, but the selftest does not. Check the hwcaps
before running, and skip the test if the cpu doesn't support it. As
well, on s390x, always emit the fallback instructions of an alternative
block, to ensure maximum compatibility.
Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
It's not correct to use $(top_srcdir) for generated header files, for
builds that are done out of tree via O=, and $(objtree) isn't valid in
the selftests context. Instead, just obviate the need for these
generated header files by defining empty stubs in tools/include, which
is the same thing that's done for rwlock.h.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the aarch64 vDSO data page.
The _vdso_rng_data required data is placed within the _vdso_data vvar
page, by using a offset larger than the vdso_data.
The vDSO function requires a ChaCha20 implementation that does not write
to the stack, and that can do an entire ChaCha20 permutation. The one
provided uses NEON on the permute operation, with a fallback to the
syscall for chips that do not support AdvSIMD.
This also passes the vdso_test_chacha test along with
vdso_test_getrandom. The vdso_test_getrandom bench-single result on
Neoverse-N1 shows:
vdso: 25000000 times in 0.783884250 seconds
libc: 25000000 times in 8.780275399 seconds
syscall: 25000000 times in 8.786581518 seconds
A small fixup to arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h was required to avoid
pulling kernel code into the vDSO, similar to what's already done in
arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h.
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Building test_vdso_chacha currently leads to following issue:
In file included from /home/chleroy/linux-powerpc/include/linux/limits.h:7,
from /opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/bits/local_lim.h:38,
from /opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/bits/posix1_lim.h:161,
from /opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/limits.h:195,
from /opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/lib/gcc/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/12.3.0/include-fixed/limits.h:203,
from /opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/lib/gcc/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/12.3.0/include-fixed/syslimits.h:7,
from /opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/lib/gcc/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/12.3.0/include-fixed/limits.h:34,
from /tmp/sodium/usr/local/include/sodium/export.h:7,
from /tmp/sodium/usr/local/include/sodium/crypto_stream_chacha20.h:14,
from vdso_test_chacha.c:6:
/opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/bits/xopen_lim.h:99:6: error: missing binary operator before token "("
99 | # if INT_MAX == 32767
| ^~~~~~~
/opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/bits/xopen_lim.h:102:7: error: missing binary operator before token "("
102 | # if INT_MAX == 2147483647
| ^~~~~~~
/opt/powerpc64-e5500--glibc--stable-2024.02-1/powerpc64-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/bits/xopen_lim.h:126:6: error: missing binary operator before token "("
126 | # if LONG_MAX == 2147483647
| ^~~~~~~~
This is due to kernel include/linux/limits.h being included instead of
libc's limits.h.
This is because directory include/ is added through option -isystem so
it goes prior to glibc's include directory.
Replace -isystem by -idirafter.
But this implies that now tools/include/linux/linkage.h is included
instead of include/linux/linkage.h, so define a stub for
SYM_FUNC_START() and SYM_FUNC_END().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-08-23
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 190 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS to bpf_*sockopt() to address the case
when long-lived sockets miss a chance to set additional callbacks
if a sockops program was not attached early in their lifetime,
from Alan Maguire.
2) Add a batch of BPF selftest improvements which fix a few bugs and add
missing features to improve the test coverage of sockmap/sockhash,
from Michal Luczaj.
3) Fix a false-positive Smatch-reported off-by-one in tcp_validate_cookie()
which is part of the test_tcp_custom_syncookie BPF selftest,
from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
4) Fix the flow_dissector BPF selftest which had a bug in IP header's
tot_len calculation doing subtraction after htons() instead of inside
htons(), from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftest: bpf: Remove mssind boundary check in test_tcp_custom_syncookie.c.
selftests/bpf: Introduce __attribute__((cleanup)) in create_pair()
selftests/bpf: Exercise SOCK_STREAM unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
selftests/bpf: Honour the sotype of af_unix redir tests
selftests/bpf: Simplify inet_socketpair() and vsock_socketpair_connectible()
selftests/bpf: Socket pair creation, cleanups
selftests/bpf: Support more socket types in create_pair()
selftests/bpf: Avoid subtraction after htons() in ipip tests
selftests/bpf: add sockopt tests for TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS
bpf/bpf_get,set_sockopt: add option to set TCP-BPF sock ops flags
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240823134959.1091-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This adds a kfunc wrapper around strncpy_from_user,
which can be called from sleepable BPF programs.
This matches the non-sleepable 'bpf_probe_read_user_str'
helper except it includes an additional 'flags'
param, which allows consumers to clear the entire
destination buffer on success or failure.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240823195101.3621028-1-linux@jordanrome.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To pick up the latest perf-tools merge for 6.11, i.e. to have the
current perf tools branch that is getting into 6.11 with the
perf-tools-next that is geared towards 6.12.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Compiling arch-x86_64.h with clang and binutils LD yields
duplicate label errors:
.../gcc-13.2.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-ld: error: LLVM gold plugin: <inline asm>:44:1: symbol '.Lbackward_copy' is already defined
.Lbackward_copy:leaq -1(%rdi, %rcx, 1), %rdi
Instead of a local symbol use a local label which can be defined
multiple times and therefore avoids the error.
Reviewed-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812-nolibc-lto-v2-3-736af7bbefa8@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
During LTO the references from the compiler-generated prologue and
epilogues to the stack protector symbols are not visible and the symbols
are removed.
This will then lead to errors during linking.
As those symbols are already #ifdeffed-out if unused mark them as "used"
to prevent their removal.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812-nolibc-lto-v2-2-736af7bbefa8@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The current entrypoint attributes optimize("Os", "omit-frame-pointer")
are intended to avoid all compiler generated code, like function
porologue and epilogue.
This is the exact usecase implemented by the attribute "naked".
Unfortunately this is not implemented by GCC for all targets,
so only use it where available.
This also provides compatibility with clang, which recognizes the
"naked" attribute but not the previously used attribute "optimized".
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-6-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Recent compilers support __has_attribute() to check if a certain
compiler attribute is supported.
Unfortunately we have to first check if __has_attribute is supported in
the first place and then if a specific attribute is present.
These two checks can't be folded into a single condition as that would
lead to errors.
Nesting the two conditions like below works, but becomes ugly as soon
as #else blocks are used as those need to be duplicated for both levels
of #if.
#if defined __has_attribute
# if __has_attribute (nonnull)
# define ATTR_NONNULL __attribute__ ((nonnull))
# endif
#endif
Introduce a new helper which makes the usage of __has_attribute() nicer
and migrate the current user to it.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-4-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The MIPS calling convention requires the address of the current function
to be available in $t9.
This was not done so far.
For GCC this seems to have worked, but when compiled with clang the
executable segfault instantly.
Properly load the address of _start_c() into $t9 before calling it.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-2-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Currently the only opportunity to set sock ops flags dictating
which callbacks fire for a socket is from within a TCP-BPF sockops
program. This is problematic if the connection is already set up
as there is no further chance to specify callbacks for that socket.
Add TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS to bpf_setsockopt() and bpf_getsockopt()
to allow users to specify callbacks later, either via an iterator
over sockets or via a socket-specific program triggered by a
setsockopt() on the socket.
Previous discussion on this here [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f42f157b-6e52-dd4d-3d97-9b86c84c0b00@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808150558.1035626-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
To pick up changes from:
0f9ca80fa4 fs: Add initial atomic write support info to statx
f9af549d1f fs: export mount options via statmount()
0a3deb1185 fs: Allow listmount() in foreign mount namespace
09b31295f8 fs: export the mount ns id via statmount
d04bccd8c1 listmount: allow listing in reverse order
bfc69fd05e fs/procfs: add build ID fetching to PROCMAP_QUERY API
ed5d583a88 fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps
This should be used to beautify FS syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/mount.h include/uapi/linux/mount.h
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch
of this series).
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
To pick up changes from:
d25a92ccae net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC
060f4ba6e4 io_uring/net: move charging socket out of zc io_uring
bb6aaf7366 net: Split a __sys_listen helper for io_uring
dc2e779794 net: Split a __sys_bind helper for io_uring
This should be used to beautify socket syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/linux/socket.h include/linux/socket.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch
of this series).
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
And arch syscall tables to pick up changes from:
b1e31c134a powerpc: restore some missing spu syscalls
d3882564a7 syscalls: fix compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64 usage
54233a4254 uretprobe: change syscall number, again
63ded11097 uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number
9142be9e64 x86/syscall: Mark exit[_group] syscall handlers __noreturn
9aae1baa1c x86, arm: Add missing license tag to syscall tables files
5c28424e9a syscalls: Fix to add sys_uretprobe to syscall.tbl
190fec72df uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call
This should be used to beautify syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch
of this series).
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
And other arch-specific UAPI headers to pick up changes from:
4b23e0c199 KVM: Ensure new code that references immediate_exit gets extra scrutiny
85542adb65 KVM: x86: Add KVM_RUN_X86_GUEST_MODE kvm_run flag
6fef518594 KVM: x86: Add a capability to configure bus frequency for APIC timer
34ff659017 x86/sev: Use kernel provided SVSM Calling Areas
5dcc1e7614 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
9a0d2f4995 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface for HASHPKEYR register
e9eb790b25 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface for HASHKEYR register
1a1e6865f5 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface for DEXCR register
This should be used to beautify KVM syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
diff -u tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch
of this series).
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
To pick up changes from:
0f1bb41bf3 drm/i915: Support replaying GPU hangs with captured context image
This should be used to beautify DRM syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch
of this series).
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Write down the reason why we keep a copy of headers to the README file
instead of adding it to every commit messages.
Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Original-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Original-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Currently, the perf tool infrastructure uses the disasm_line__parse
function to parse disassembled line.
Example snippet from objdump:
objdump --start-address=<address> --stop-address=<address> -d --no-show-raw-insn -C <vmlinux>
c0000000010224b4: lwz r10,0(r9)
This line "lwz r10,0(r9)" is parsed to extract instruction name,
registers names and offset.
In powerpc, the approach for data type profiling uses raw instruction
instead of result from objdump to identify the instruction category and
extract the source/target registers.
Example: 38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1)
Here "38 01 81 e8" is the raw instruction representation. Add function
"disasm_line__parse_powerpc" to handle parsing of raw instruction.
Also update "struct disasm_line" to save the binary code/
With the change, function captures:
line -> "38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1)"
raw instruction "38 01 81 e8"
Raw instruction is used later to extract the reg/offset fields. Macros
are added to extract opcode and register fields. "struct disasm_line"
is updated to carry union of "bytes" and "raw_insn" of 32 bit to carry raw
code (raw).
Function "disasm_line__parse_powerpc fills the raw instruction hex value
and can use macros to get opcode. There is no changes in existing code
paths, which parses the disassembled code. The size of raw instruction
depends on architecture.
In case of powerpc, the parsing the disasm line needs to handle cases
for reading binary code directly from DSO as well as parsing the objdump
result. Hence adding the logic into separate function instead of
updating "disasm_line__parse". The architecture using the instruction
name and present approach is not altered. Since this approach targets
powerpc, the macro implementation is added for powerpc as of now.
Since the disasm_line__parse is used in other cases (perf annotate) and
not only data tye profiling, the powerpc callback includes changes to
work with binary code as well as mnemonic representation.
Also in case if the DSO read fails and libcapstone is not supported, the
approach fallback to use objdump as option. Hence as option, patch has
changes to ensure objdump option also works well.
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-5-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[ Add check for strndup() result ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"Random fixes"
* tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
riscv: Remove unnecessary int cast in variable_fls()
radix tree test suite: put definition of bitmap_clear() into lib/bitmap.c
bitops: Add a comment explaining the double underscore macros
lib: bitmap: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
cpumask: introduce assign_cpu() macro
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR.
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
Current release - new code bugs:
- l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
- eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
- eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
Previous releases - regressions:
- xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
the field reuses previously un-validated pad
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
- eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
- af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash"
* tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
tun: add missing verification for short frame
tap: add missing verification for short frame
mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check
bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP
selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling
MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry
net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops
net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match
selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit
tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts
ice: Fix recipe read procedure
ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers()
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-07-25
We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix af_unix to disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in BPF sockmap and
BPF sockhash. Also add test coverage for this case, from Michal Luczaj.
2) Fix a segmentation issue when downgrading gso_size in the BPF helper
bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Fred Li.
3) Fix a compiler warning in resolve_btfids due to a missing type cast,
from Liwei Song.
4) Fix stack allocation for arm64 to align the stack pointer at a 16 byte
boundary in the fexit_sleep BPF selftest, from Puranjay Mohan.
5) Fix a xsk regression to require a flag when actuating tx_metadata_len,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
6) Fix function prototype BTF dumping in libbpf for prototypes that have
no input arguments, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Fix stacktrace symbol resolution in perf script for BPF programs
containing subprograms, from Hou Tao.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
tools/resolve_btfids: Fix comparison of distinct pointer types warning in resolve_btfids
bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
selftests/bpf: Test sockmap redirect for AF_UNIX MSG_OOB
selftests/bpf: Parametrize AF_UNIX redir functions to accept send() flags
selftests/bpf: Support SOCK_STREAM in unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
bpftool: Fix typo in usage help
libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc BPF JIT maintainers
MAINTAINERS: Update email address of Naveen
selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: Fix stack allocation for arm64
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240725114312.32197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO.
First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which
lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which
enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also
doesn't count as being mlocked.
Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a
generic manner and hooked into random.c.
Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for
this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already)
Finally, two vDSO selftests are added.
There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits"
* tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection
random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2
selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom
x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation
mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
of the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
LoongArch:
- Add paravirt steal time support
- Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET
- Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
- perf kvm stat support
- Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
s390:
- Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
x86:
- Fixes for Xen emulation
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
EFER
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
tracepoint
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
for a specific vendor
- Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
CPUs that support self-snoop
- Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure
- Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored
- Misc cleanups
x86 - MMU:
- Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
Intel TDX support
- Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
that can't hold leafs SPTEs
- Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
huge pages
- Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards
x86 - AMD:
- Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware
- Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
an instrumentable function from noinstr code
- Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges
This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification
There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.
To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
userspace.
An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
does not provide certificate data
x86 - Intel:
- Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware
- Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)
- KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
emulation
Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation
Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed
See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
flows
Generic:
- Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)
- New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
through the ioctl
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
clear win
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
sched_out()
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
detect bugs
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
migration blackout
Selftests:
- Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test
- Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
17h+ CPUs
- Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs
- Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
...
This adds two tests for vgetrandom. The first one, vdso_test_chacha,
simply checks that the assembly implementation of chacha20 matches that
of libsodium, a basic sanity check that should catch most errors. The
second, vdso_test_getrandom, is a full "libc-like" implementation of the
userspace side of vgetrandom() support. It's meant to be used also as
example code for libcs that might be integrating this.
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The vDSO getrandom() implementation works with a buffer allocated with a
new system call that has certain requirements:
- It shouldn't be written to core dumps.
* Easy: VM_DONTDUMP.
- It should be zeroed on fork.
* Easy: VM_WIPEONFORK.
- It shouldn't be written to swap.
* Uh-oh: mlock is rlimited.
* Uh-oh: mlock isn't inherited by forks.
- It shouldn't reserve actual memory, but it also shouldn't crash when
page faulting in memory if none is available
* Uh-oh: VM_NORESERVE means segfaults.
It turns out that the vDSO getrandom() function has three really nice
characteristics that we can exploit to solve this problem:
1) Due to being wiped during fork(), the vDSO code is already robust to
having the contents of the pages it reads zeroed out midway through
the function's execution.
2) In the absolute worst case of whatever contingency we're coding for,
we have the option to fallback to the getrandom() syscall, and
everything is fine.
3) The buffers the function uses are only ever useful for a maximum of
60 seconds -- a sort of cache, rather than a long term allocation.
These characteristics mean that we can introduce VM_DROPPABLE, which
has the following semantics:
a) It never is written out to swap.
b) Under memory pressure, mm can just drop the pages (so that they're
zero when read back again).
c) It is inherited by fork.
d) It doesn't count against the mlock budget, since nothing is locked.
e) If there's not enough memory to service a page fault, it's not fatal,
and no signal is sent.
This way, allocations used by vDSO getrandom() can use:
VM_DROPPABLE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_NORESERVE
And there will be no problem with OOMing, crashing on overcommitment,
using memory when not in use, not wiping on fork(), coredumps, or
writing out to swap.
In order to let vDSO getrandom() use this, expose these via mmap(2) as
MAP_DROPPABLE.
Note that this involves removing the MADV_FREE special case from
sort_folio(), which according to Yu Zhao is unnecessary and will simply
result in an extra call to shrink_folio_list() in the worst case. The
chunk removed reenables the swapbacked flag, which we don't want for
VM_DROPPABLE, and we can't conditionalize it here because there isn't a
vma reference available.
Finally, the provided self test ensures that this is working as desired.
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
"The most prominent change this time is the kmem_buckets based
hardening of kmalloc() allocations from Kees Cook.
We have also extended the kmalloc() alignment guarantees for
non-power-of-two sizes in a way that benefits rust.
The rest are various cleanups and non-critical fixups.
- Dedicated bucket allocator (Kees Cook)
This series [1] enhances the probabilistic defense against heap
spraying/grooming of CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES from last year.
kmalloc() users that are known to be useful for exploits can get
completely separate set of kmalloc caches that can't be shared with
other users. The first converted users are alloc_msg() and
memdup_user().
The hardening is enabled by CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS.
- Extended kmalloc() alignment guarantees (Vlastimil Babka)
For years now we have guaranteed natural alignment for power-of-two
allocations, but nothing was defined for other sizes (in practice,
we have two such buckets, kmalloc-96 and kmalloc-192).
To avoid unnecessary padding in the rust layer due to its alignment
rules, extend the guarantee so that the alignment is at least the
largest power-of-two divisor of the requested size.
This fits what rust needs, is a superset of the existing
power-of-two guarantee, and does not in practice change the layout
(and thus does not add overhead due to padding) of the kmalloc-96
and kmalloc-192 caches, unless slab debugging is enabled for them.
- Cleanups and non-critical fixups (Chengming Zhou, Suren
Baghdasaryan, Matthew Willcox, Alex Shi, and Vlastimil Babka)
Various tweaks related to the new alloc profiling code, folio
conversion, debugging and more leftovers after SLAB"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240701190152.it.631-kees@kernel.org/ [1]
* tag 'slab-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/memcg: alignment memcg_data define condition
mm, slab: move prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook under CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
mm, slab: move allocation tagging code in the alloc path into a hook
mm/util: Use dedicated slab buckets for memdup_user()
ipc, msg: Use dedicated slab buckets for alloc_msg()
mm/slab: Introduce kmem_buckets_create() and family
mm/slab: Introduce kvmalloc_buckets_node() that can take kmem_buckets argument
mm/slab: Plumb kmem_buckets into __do_kmalloc_node()
mm/slab: Introduce kmem_buckets typedef
slab, rust: extend kmalloc() alignment guarantees to remove Rust padding
slab: delete useless RED_INACTIVE and RED_ACTIVE
slab: don't put freepointer outside of object if only orig_size
slab: make check_object() more consistent
mm: Reduce the number of slab->folio casts
mm, slab: don't wrap internal functions with alloc_hooks()
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
- 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named
memory reservation at boot time.
The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain
ramoops data across reboots.
- cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init
- new tests cases in memblock test suite
* tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node'
memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc
pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option
mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up
mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again
mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning
mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition
mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly
mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit
mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region()
mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn
mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap
mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region
memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks
mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range()
memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check()
memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check()
mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"Uprobes:
- x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
- Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster.
This syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines
which are generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by
normal user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is
currently only implemented on x86_64.
(This also has two fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid
conflict with new *attrat syscalls.)
- uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending
uretprobe. This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the
stacktrace with correct return address
- selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test
- selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
- test case for register integrity check
- test case with register changing case
- test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to fail)
- test case for uretprobe with shadow stack
- selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
- MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but
to clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes
Kprobes:
- tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups.
Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() + pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and
remove unnecessary code from selftest
- tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads.
This checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The
same check has already done for kernel symbols
(This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)
Cleanup:
- Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples"
* tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry
selftests/bpf: Change uretprobe syscall number in uprobe_syscall test
uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number
tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available
tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads
selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes
tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest
tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe shadow stack test
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes
selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity
selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test
uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call
x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
