Commit Graph

7825 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
f83fcb87f8 Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:

 - Atomic writes for XFS

 - Remove experimental warnings for pNFS, scrub and parent pointers

* tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits)
  xfs: add inode to zone caching for data placement
  xfs: free the item in xfs_mru_cache_insert on failure
  xfs: remove the EXPERIMENTAL warning for pNFS
  xfs: remove some EXPERIMENTAL warnings
  xfs: Remove deprecated xfs_bufd sysctl parameters
  xfs: stop using set_blocksize
  xfs: allow sysadmins to specify a maximum atomic write limit at mount time
  xfs: update atomic write limits
  xfs: add xfs_calc_atomic_write_unit_max()
  xfs: add xfs_file_dio_write_atomic()
  xfs: commit CoW-based atomic writes atomically
  xfs: add large atomic writes checks in xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin()
  xfs: add xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin()
  xfs: refine atomic write size check in xfs_file_write_iter()
  xfs: refactor xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent()
  xfs: allow block allocator to take an alignment hint
  xfs: ignore HW which cannot atomic write a single block
  xfs: add helpers to compute transaction reservation for finishing intent items
  xfs: add helpers to compute log item overhead
  xfs: separate out setting buftarg atomic writes limits
  ...
2025-05-26 12:56:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f59de9bc0 Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - ublk updates:
      - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
      - Zero-copy improvements
      - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
      - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
      - Series adding quiesce support
      - Lots of selftests additions
      - Various cleanups

 - NVMe updates via Christoph:
      - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
        (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
      - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
      - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
        support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
      - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
        Mallawa)
      - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
      - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
      - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
        Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - MD updates via Yu:
      - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
        newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
        inflight counters

 - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking

 - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing

 - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled

 - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
   pending

 - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
   remove the per-node bounce stat as well

 - Improve blk-throttle support

 - Improve delay support for blk-throttle

 - Improve brd discard support

 - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
   warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
   freezing/unfreezeing

 - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
   on NVMe

 - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
   duplicated boilerplate code

 - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options

 - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace

 - Various little cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
  selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
  traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
  ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
  io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
  ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
  ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
  selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
  ublk: convert to refcount_t
  selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
  nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
  nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
  nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
  nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
  nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
  ...
2025-05-26 11:39:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc76285144 Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner:
 "This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages().

  This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove
  ->writepage() completely and all references to it"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: Remove aops->writepage
  mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage()
  ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page()
  i915: Use writeback_iter()
  shmem: Add shmem_writeout()
  writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage()
  migrate: Remove call to ->writepage
  vboxsf: Convert to writepages
  9p: Add a migrate_folio method
2025-05-26 08:23:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
83a896549f Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
 "Fix to zone block devices to make the maximum segment count match what
  the block layer is capable of"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES buffer
2025-05-16 10:28:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6462c247b2 Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250515' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - fixes for atomic writes (Alan Adamson)
      - fixes for polled CQs in nvmet-epf (Damien Le Moal)
      - fix for polled CQs in nvme-pci (Keith Busch)
      - fix compile on odd configs that need to be forced to inline
        (Kees Cook)
      - one more quirk (Ilya Guterman)

 - Fix for missing allocation of an integrity buffer for some cases

 - Fix for a regression with ublk command cancelation

* tag 'block-6.15-20250515' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  ublk: fix dead loop when canceling io command
  nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS quirk for SOLIDIGM P44 Pro
  nvme: all namespaces in a subsystem must adhere to a common atomic write size
  nvme: multipath: enable BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES for multipathing
  nvmet: pci-epf: remove NVMET_PCI_EPF_Q_IS_SQ
  nvmet: pci-epf: improve debug message
  nvmet: pci-epf: cleanup nvmet_pci_epf_raise_irq()
  nvmet: pci-epf: do not fall back to using INTX if not supported
  nvmet: pci-epf: clear completion queue IRQ flag on delete
  nvme-pci: acquire cq_poll_lock in nvme_poll_irqdisable
  nvme-pci: make nvme_pci_npages_prp() __always_inline
  block: always allocate integrity buffer when required
2025-05-16 10:21:25 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
496a3bc5e4 blk-mq: add a copyright notice to blk-mq-dma.c
blk-mq-dma.c was split from blk-merge.c which has no copyright notice,
but except for some boilerplate code and comments left from the old
version this is all my code, so add my copyright.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513071433.836797-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-16 08:43:41 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
b0a4158554 blk-mq: move the DMA mapping code to a separate file
While working on the new DMA API I kept getting annoyed how it was placed
right in the middle of the bio splitting code in blk-merge.c.
Split it out into a separate file.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513071433.836797-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-16 08:43:41 -06:00
Nilay Shroff
532b9e11b8 block: fix elv_update_nr_hw_queues() to reattach elevator
When nr_hw_queues is updated, the elevator needs to be switched to
ensure that we exit elevator and reattach it to ensure that hctx->
sched_tags is correctly allocated for the new hardware queues.
However, elv_update_nr_hw_queues() currently only switches the
elevator if the queue is not registered. This is incorrect, as it
prevents reattaching the elevator after updating nr_hw_queues, which
in turn inhibits allocation of sched_tags.

Fix this by allowing the elevator switch if the queue is registered,
ensuring proper reattachment and resource allocation.

Fixes: 596dce110b ("block: simplify elevator reattachment for updating nr_hw_queues")
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515134511.548270-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-15 12:14:18 -06:00
Jens Axboe
dbc5ba08ec block/blk-throttle: silence !BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE variable warnings
If blk-throttle is enabled but blktrace is not, then the compiler will
notice that the following two variables are unused:

../block/blk-throttle.c: In function 'throtl_pending_timer_fn':
../block/blk-throttle.c:1153:30: warning: unused variable 'bio_cnt_w' [-Wunused-variable]
 1153 |                 unsigned int bio_cnt_w = sq_queued(sq, WRITE);
      |                              ^~~~~~~~~
../block/blk-throttle.c:1152:30: warning: unused variable 'bio_cnt_r' [-Wunused-variable]
 1152 |                 unsigned int bio_cnt_r = sq_queued(sq, READ);
      |                              ^~~~~~~~~

Silence that my annotating them with __maybe_unused.

Fixes: 28ad83b774 ("blk-throttle: Split the service queue")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250515130830.9671-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-15 07:47:59 -06:00
Lukas Bulwahn
1e332795d0 block: Remove obsolete configs BLK_MQ_{PCI,VIRTIO}
Commit 9bc1e897a8 ("blk-mq: remove unused queue mapping helpers") makes
the two config options, BLK_MQ_PCI and BLK_MQ_VIRTIO, have no remaining
effect.

Remove the two obsolete config options.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514065513.463941-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-14 05:43:56 -06:00
Carlos Maiolino
6e7d71b3a0 Merge branch 'atomic_writes-6.16' into xfs-6.16-merge
Required update due to conflict with patch:
	xfs: stop using set_blocksize

 Conflicts:
	fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 12:38:53 +02:00
Carlos Maiolino
6475ece803 Merge branch 'block-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block into xfs-6.16-merge
Merging block tree into XFS because of some dependencies like
bdev_validate_blocksize()

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-05-14 12:20:57 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
77fd359b6d block: remove the same_page output argument to bvec_try_merge_page
bvec_try_merge_page currently returns if the added page fragment is
within the same page as the last page in the last current bio_vec.

This information is used by __bio_iov_iter_get_pages so that we always
have a single folio pin per page even when the page is split over
multiple __bio_iov_iter_get_pages calls.

Threading this through the entire lowlevel add page to bio logic is
annoying and inefficient and leads to less code sharing than otherwise
possible.  Instead add code to __bio_iov_iter_get_pages that checks if
the bio_vecs did not change and thus a merge into the last segment must
have happened, and if there is an offset into the page for the currently
added fragment, because if yes we must have already had a previous
fragment of the same page in the last bio_vec.  While this is still a bit
ugly, it keeps the logic in the one place that needs it and allows for
more code sharing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512042354.514329-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:09:32 -06:00
Zizhi Wo
d1ba22ab2b blk-throttle: Prevents the bps restricted io from entering the bps queue again
[BUG]
There has an issue of io delayed dispatch caused by io splitting. Consider
the following scenario:
1) If we set a BPS limit of 1MB/s and restrict the maximum IO size per
dispatch to 4KB, submitting -two- 1MB IO requests results in completion
times of 1s and 2s, which is expected.
2) However, if we additionally set an IOPS limit of 1,000,000/s with the
same BPS limit of 1MB/s, submitting -two- 1MB IO requests again results in
both completing in 2s, even though the IOPS constraint is being met.

[CAUSE]
This issue arises because BPS and IOPS currently share the same queue in
the blkthrotl mechanism:
1) This issue does not occur when only BPS is limited because the split IOs
return false in blk_should_throtl() and do not go through to throtl again.
2) For split IOs, even if they have been tagged with BIO_BPS_THROTTLED,
they still get queued alternately in the same list due to continuous
splitting and reordering. As a result, the two IO requests are both
completed at the 2-second mark, causing an unintended delay.
3) It is not difficult to imagine that in this scenario, if N 1MB IOs are
issued at once, all IOs will eventually complete together in N seconds.

[FIX]
With the queue separation introduced in the previous patches, we now have
separate BPS and IOPS queues. For IOs that have already passed the BPS
limitation, they do not need to re-enter the BPS queue and can directly
placed to the IOPS queue.

Since we have split the queues, when the IOPS queue is previously empty
and a new bio is added to the first qnode->bios_iops list in the
service_queue, we also need to update the disptime. This patch introduces
"THROTL_TG_IOPS_WAS_EMPTY" flag to mark it.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-8-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Zizhi Wo
28ad83b774 blk-throttle: Split the service queue
This patch splits throtl_service_queue->nr_queued into "nr_queued_bps" and
"nr_queued_iops", allowing separate accounting of BPS and IOPS queued bios.
This prepares for future changes that need to check whether the BPS or IOPS
queues are empty.

To facilitate updating the number of IOs in the BPS and IOPS queues, the
addition logic will be moved from throtl_add_bio_tg() to
throtl_qnode_add_bio(), and similarly, the removal logic will be moved from
tg_dispatch_one_bio() to throtl_pop_queued().

And introduce sq_queued() to calculate the total sum of sq->nr_queued.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-7-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Zizhi Wo
f2c4902bd0 blk-throttle: Split the blkthrotl queue
This patch splits the single queue into separate bps and iops queues. Now,
an IO request must first pass through the bps queue, then the iops queue,
and finally be dispatched. Due to the queue splitting, we need to modify
the throtl add/peek/pop function.

Additionally, the patch modifies the logic related to tg_dispatch_time().
If bio needs to wait for bps, function directly returns the bps wait time;
otherwise, it charges bps and returns the iops wait time so that bio can be
directly placed into the iops queue afterward. Note that this may lead to
more frequent updates to disptime, but the overhead is negligible for the
slow path.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-6-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Zizhi Wo
c4da7bf54b blk-throttle: Introduce flag "BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED"
Subsequent patches will split the single queue into separate bps and iops
queues. To prevent IO that has already passed through the bps queue at a
single tg level from being counted toward bps wait time again, we introduce
"BIO_TG_BPS_THROTTLED" flag. Since throttle and QoS operate at different
levels, we reuse the value as "BIO_QOS_THROTTLED".

We set this flag when charge bps and clear it when charge iops, as the bio
will move to the upper-level tg or be dispatched.

This patch does not involve functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-5-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Zizhi Wo
a404be5399 blk-throttle: Split throtl_charge_bio() into bps and iops functions
Split throtl_charge_bio() to facilitate subsequent patches that will
separately charge bps and iops after queue separation.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-4-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Zizhi Wo
3660cd4228 blk-throttle: Refactor tg_dispatch_time by extracting tg_dispatch_bps/iops_time
tg_dispatch_time() contained both bps and iops throttling logic. We now
split its internal logic into tg_dispatch_bps/iops_time() to improve code
consistency for future separation of the bps and iops queues.

Besides, merge time_before() from caller into throtl_extend_slice() to make
code cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-3-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Zizhi Wo
fd6c08b264 blk-throttle: Rename tg_may_dispatch() to tg_dispatch_time()
tg_may_dispatch() can directly indicate whether bio can be dispatched by
returning the time to wait, without the need for the redundant "wait"
parameter. Remove it and modify the function's return type accordingly.

Since we have determined by the return time whether bio can be dispatched,
rename tg_may_dispatch() to tg_dispatch_time().

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-2-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Jens Axboe
cf724e5e41 Merge tag 'md-6.16-20250513' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into for-6.16/block
Pull MD changes from Yu Kuai:

- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on newly
  created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev inflight
  counters.

* tag 'md-6.16-20250513' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux:
  md: clean up accounting for issued sync IO
  md: fix is_mddev_idle()
  md: add a new api sync_io_depth
  md: record dm-raid gendisk in mddev
  block: export API to get the number of bdev inflight IO
  block: clean up blk_mq_in_flight_rw()
  block: WARN if bdev inflight counter is negative
  block: reuse part_in_flight_rw for part_in_flight
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_in_flight()
2025-05-13 07:13:26 -06:00
Steve Siwinski
e8007fad54 scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES buffer
The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum
segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block
layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating
a bio.

To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict
the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS.

Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually
appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS.

Fixes: b091ac6168 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski@atto.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2025-05-12 22:35:48 -04:00
Nilay Shroff
2d8951aee8 block: unfreeze queue if realloc tag set fails during nr_hw_queues update
In __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), the current sequence involves:

1. unregistering sysfs/debugfs attributes
2. freeze the queue
3. reallocating the tag set
4. updating the queue map
5. reallocating hardware contexts
6. updating the elevator (which unfreeze the queue again)
7. re-register sysfs/debugfs attributes

If tag set reallocation fails at step 3, the function skips steps 4–6
and proceeds directly to step 7, re-registering the sysfs/debugfs
attributes without unfreezing the queue first. This is incorrect and
can lead to a system hang or lockdep splat, as the queue remains frozen
and is never properly unfrozen.

This patch addresses the issue by explicitly unfreezing the queue before
re-registering the sysfs/debugfs attributes in the event of a tag set
reallocation failure.

Fixes: 9dc7a882ce ("block: move hctx debugfs/sysfs registering out of freezing queue")
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512092952.135887-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-12 07:14:53 -06:00
Keith Busch
8098514bd5 block: always allocate integrity buffer when required
Many nvme metadata formats can not strip or generate the metadata on the
controller side. For these formats, a host provided integrity buffer is
mandatory even if it isn't checked.

The block integrity read_verify and write_generate attributes prevent
allocating the metadata buffer, but we need it when the format requires
it, otherwise reads and writes will be rejected by the driver with IO
errors.

Assume the integrity buffer can be offloaded to the controller if the
metadata size is the same as the protection information size. Otherwise
provide an unchecked host buffer when the read verify or write
generation attributes are disabled. This fixes the following nvme
warning:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 371 at drivers/nvme/host/core.c:1036 nvme_setup_rw+0x122/0x210
 ...
 RIP: 0010:nvme_setup_rw+0x122/0x210
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  nvme_setup_cmd+0x1b4/0x280
  nvme_queue_rqs+0xc4/0x1f0 [nvme]
  blk_mq_dispatch_queue_requests+0x24a/0x430
  blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x50/0x140
  __blk_flush_plug+0xc1/0x100
  __submit_bio+0x1c1/0x360
  ? submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2d6/0x3c0
  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2d6/0x3c0
  ? submit_bio_noacct+0x47/0x4c0
  submit_bio_wait+0x48/0xa0
  __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0xee/0x210
  ? current_time+0x1d/0x100
  ? current_time+0x1d/0x100
  ? __bio_clone+0xb0/0xb0
  blkdev_read_iter+0xbb/0x140
  vfs_read+0x239/0x310
  ksys_read+0x58/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509153802.3482493-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-12 07:14:03 -06:00
Yu Kuai
f2987c5816 block: export API to get the number of bdev inflight IO
- rename part_in_{flight, flight_rw} to bdev_count_{inflight, inflight_rw}
- export bdev_count_inflight, to fix a problem in mdraid that foreground
  IO can be starved by background sync IO in later patches

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250506124903.2540268-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-10 16:11:49 +08:00
Yu Kuai
6b6c3a97ab block: clean up blk_mq_in_flight_rw()
Also add comment for part_inflight_show() for the difference between
bio-based and rq-based device.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250506124903.2540268-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-10 16:11:21 +08:00
Yu Kuai
f5482ee5ed block: WARN if bdev inflight counter is negative
Which means there is a bug for related bio-based disk driver, or blk-mq
for rq-based disk, it's better not to hide the bug.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250506124903.2540268-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
2025-05-10 16:06:12 +08:00
Yu Kuai
5b8f19aee4 block: reuse part_in_flight_rw for part_in_flight
They are almost identical, to make code cleaner.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250506124903.2540268-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-10 16:05:38 +08:00
Yu Kuai
c151919080 blk-mq: remove blk_mq_in_flight()
After commit 7be835694d ("block: fix that util can be greater than
100%"), it's not used and can be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250506124903.2540268-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-10 16:04:38 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
cc9f0629ca Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250509' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix for a regression in this series for loop and read/write iterator
   handling

 - zone append block update tweak

 - remove a broken IO priority test

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - unblock ctrl state transition for firmware update (Daniel
        Wagner)

* tag 'block-6.15-20250509' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: remove test of incorrect io priority level
  nvme: unblock ctrl state transition for firmware update
  block: only update request sector if needed
  loop: Add sanity check for read/write_iter
2025-05-09 10:34:50 -07:00
Aaron Lu
c0d0a9ff6d block: remove test of incorrect io priority level
Ever since commit eca2040972b4("scsi: block: ioprio: Clean up interface
definition"), the macro IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL() will mask the level value to
something between 0 and 7 so necessarily, level will always be lower than
IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS(8).

Remove this obsolete check.

Reported-by: Kexin Wei <ys.weikexin@h3c.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508083018.GA769554@bytedance
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-08 09:04:12 -06:00
Ming Lei
824afb9b04 block: move removing elevator after deleting disk->queue_kobj
When blk_unregister_queue() is called from add_disk() failure path,
there is race in registering/unregistering elevator queue kobject
from the two code paths, because commit 559dc11143 ("block: move
elv_register[unregister]_queue out of elevator_lock") moves elevator
queue register/unregister out of elevator lock.

Fix the race by removing elevator after deleting disk->queue_kobj,
because kobject_del(&disk->queue_kobj) drains in-progress sysfs
show()/store() of all attributes.

Fixes: 559dc11143 ("block: move elv_register[unregister]_queue out of elevator_lock")
Reported-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508085807.3175112-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-08 09:03:44 -06:00
Ming Lei
8336d18c6b block: don't quiesce queue for calling elevator_set_none()
blk_mq_freeze_queue() can't be called on quiesced queue, otherwise it may
never return if there is any queued requests.

Fix it by removing quiesce queue around elevator_set_none() because
elevator_switch() does quiesce queue in case that we need to switch
to none really.

Fixes: 1e44bedbc9 ("block: unifying elevator change")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508085807.3175112-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-08 09:03:44 -06:00
John Garry
5d894321c4 fs: add atomic write unit max opt to statx
XFS will be able to support large atomic writes (atomic write > 1x block)
in future. This will be achieved by using different operating methods,
depending on the size of the write.

Specifically a new method of operation based in FS atomic extent remapping
will be supported in addition to the current HW offload-based method.

The FS method will generally be appreciably slower performing than the
HW-offload method. However the FS method will be typically able to
contribute to achieving a larger atomic write unit max limit.

XFS will support a hybrid mode, where HW offload method will be used when
possible, i.e. HW offload is used when the length of the write is
supported, and for other times FS-based atomic writes will be used.

As such, there is an atomic write length at which the user may experience
appreciably slower performance.

Advertise this limit in a new statx field, stx_atomic_write_unit_max_opt.

When zero, it means that there is no such performance boundary.

Masks STATX{_ATTR}_WRITE_ATOMIC can be used to get this new field. This is
ok for older kernels which don't support this new field, as they would
report 0 in this field (from zeroing in cp_statx()) already. Furthermore
those older kernels don't support large atomic writes - apart from block
fops, but there would be consistent performance there for atomic writes
in range [unit min, unit max].

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
2025-05-07 14:25:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
6ff54f4566 block: simplify bio_map_kern
Rewrite bio_map_kern using the new bio_add_* helpers and drop the
kerneldoc comment that is superfluous for an internal helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07 07:31:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
fddbc51dc2 block: pass the operation to bio_{map,copy}_kern
That way the bio can be allocated with the right operation already
set and there is no need to pass the separated 'reading' argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07 07:31:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
af78428ed3 block: remove the q argument from blk_rq_map_kern
Remove the q argument from blk_rq_map_kern and the internal helpers
called by it as the queue can trivially be derived from the request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07 07:31:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8dd16f5e34 block: add a bio_add_vmalloc helpers
Add a helper to add a vmalloc region to a bio, abstracting away the
vmalloc addresses from the underlying pages and another one wrapping
it for the simple case where all data fits into a single bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07 07:31:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
10b1e59cda block: add a bdev_rw_virt helper
Add a helper to perform synchronous I/O on a kernel direct map range.
Currently this is implemented in various places in usually not very
efficient ways, so provide a generic helper instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07 07:31:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
850e210d5a block: add a bio_add_virt_nofail helper
Add a helper to add a directly mapped kernel virtual address to a
bio so that callers don't have to convert to pages or folios.

For now only the _nofail variant is provided as that is what all the
obvious callers want.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07 07:31:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c27683da64 block: expose write streams for block device nodes
Use the per-kiocb write stream if provided, or map temperature hints to
write streams (which is a bit questionable, but this shows how it is
done).

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[kbusch: removed statx reporting]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-6-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c23acfac10 block: introduce a write_stream_granularity queue limit
Export the granularity that write streams should be discarded with,
as it is essential for making good use of them.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-5-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:43 -06:00
Keith Busch
d2f526ba27 block: introduce max_write_streams queue limit
Drivers with hardware that support write streams need a way to export how
many are available so applications can generically query this.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[hch: renamed hints to streams, removed stacking]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-4-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5006f85ea2 block: add a bi_write_stream field
Add the ability to pass a write stream for placement control in the bio.
The new field fits in an existing hole, so does not change the size of
the struct.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-3-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:43 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
db492e24f9 block: only update request sector if needed
In case of a ZONE APPEND write, regardless of native ZONE APPEND or the
emulation layer in the zone write plugging code, the sector the data got
written to by the device needs to be updated in the bio.

At the moment, this is done for every native ZONE APPEND write and every
request that is flagged with 'BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING'. But thus
superfluously updates the sector for regular writes to a zoned block
device.

Check if a bio is a native ZONE APPEND write or if the bio is flagged as
'BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND', meaning the block layer's zone write plugging
code handles the ZONE APPEND and translates it into a regular write and
back. Only if one of these two criterion is met, update the sector in the
bio upon completion.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dea089581cb6b777c1cd1500b38ac0b61df4b2d1.1746530748.git.jth@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:45:59 -06:00
Johannes Thumshirn
3bb6e35632 block: only update request sector if needed
In case of a ZONE APPEND write, regardless of native ZONE APPEND or the
emulation layer in the zone write plugging code, the sector the data got
written to by the device needs to be updated in the bio.

At the moment, this is done for every native ZONE APPEND write and every
request that is flagged with 'BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING'. But thus
superfluously updates the sector for regular writes to a zoned block
device.

Check if a bio is a native ZONE APPEND write or if the bio is flagged as
'BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND', meaning the block layer's zone write plugging
code handles the ZONE APPEND and translates it into a regular write and
back. Only if one of these two criterion is met, update the sector in the
bio upon completion.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dea089581cb6b777c1cd1500b38ac0b61df4b2d1.1746530748.git.jth@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:45:31 -06:00
Ming Lei
78c271344b block: move wbt_enable_default() out of queue freezing from sched ->exit()
scheduler's ->exit() is called with queue frozen and elevator lock is held, and
wbt_enable_default() can't be called with queue frozen, otherwise the
following lockdep warning is triggered:

	#6 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
	#5 (&eq->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
	#4 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
	#3 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#3){++++}-{0:0}:
	#2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	#1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}:
	#0 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:

Fix the issue by moving wbt_enable_default() out of bfq's exit(), and
call it from elevator_change_done().

Meantime add disk->rqos_state_mutex for covering wbt state change, which
matches the purpose more than ->elevator_lock.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-26-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:43:43 -06:00
Ming Lei
7ed7fa561c block: move hctx cpuhp add/del out of queue freezing
Move hctx cpuhp add/del out of queue freezing for not connecting freeze
lock with cpuhp locks, then lockdep warning can be avoided.

This way is safe because both needn't queue to be frozen and scheduler
switch isn't allowed, with same reason for moving hctx debugfs/sysfs
register out of queue freeze.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-25-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:43:43 -06:00
Ming Lei
0a47d2b433 block: don't acquire ->elevator_lock in blk_mq_map_swqueue and blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs
Both blk_mq_map_swqueue() and blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() are called before
the request queue is added to tagset list, so the two won't run concurrently
with blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues().

When the two functions are only called from queue initialization or
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), elevator switch can't happen.

So remove ->elevator_lock uses from the two functions.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-24-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:43:43 -06:00
Ming Lei
9dc7a882ce block: move hctx debugfs/sysfs registering out of freezing queue
Move hctx debugfs/sysfs register out of freezing queue in
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), so that the following lockdep dependency
can be killed:

	#2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#16){++++}-{0:0}:
	#1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	#0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}: //debugfs

And registering/un-registering hctx debugfs/sysfs does not require queue to
be frozen:

- hctx sysfs attributes show() are drained when removing kobject, and
  there isn't store() implementation for hctx sysfs attributes

- debugfs entry read() is drained too when removing debugfs directory,
  and there isn't write() implementation for hctx debugfs too

- so it is safe to register/unregister hctx sysfs/debugfs without
  freezing queue because the cod paths changes nothing, and we just
  need to keep hctx live

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-23-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:43:43 -06:00