Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Revert three thermal core updates, two recent ones and one older.
The recent ones attempted to fix a design issue in the thermal core
and simplify code on top of that, but they made changes visible to
user space and made it unhappy.
The older one is a misguided code cleanup that introduced a
(potentially nasty) bug"
* tag 'thermal-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit"
Revert "thermal: hwmon: Register a hwmon device for each thermal zone"
Revert "thermal: hwmon: Use extra_groups for adding temperature attributes"
In corsairpsu_linear11_to_int(), the mantissa is extracted using bitwise
operations and cast to s16 before being shifted left:
static int corsairpsu_linear11_to_int(const u16 val, const int scale)
{
...
const int mant = (((s16)(val & 0x7ff)) << 5) >> 5;
...
}
Due to C integer promotion rules, the masked value (which is always
positive) is promoted to a 32-bit integer before the left shift. As a
result, the sign bit is never extended to bit 31 of the promoted integer.
When the device hardware reports a negative temperature in Linear11 format
(such as an ambient temperature probe reporting sub-zero), the negative
mantissa is parsed incorrectly as a massive positive value. For example,
-1 becomes 2047, which scales to 2047 degrees Celsius.
Fix the problem by type casting the result of the left shift operation
to s16.
Another problem is left-shifting of negative values. In C, the result of
left-shifting negative values is undefined. Use a multiplication instead
to avoid the problem.
Also use a local s64 variable to store temporary results, change
the return value type from int to long, and clamp the final value
to LONG_MIN and LONG_MAX to avoid under- and overflow issues while
retaining as much information as possible.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804034811.2385506-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
corsairpsu_request() sends a rail select command and then the actual
read as two separate transfers, both going through the single shared
cmd_buffer and wait_completion in corsairpsu_usb_cmd(). The hwmon core
serializes its own callers, but the debugfs files call
corsairpsu_get_value() directly and never take that lock, so a debugfs
read can land between another reader's rail select and its value read.
The result is a value from the wrong rail reported as the right one,
because corsairpsu_usb_cmd() only checks the command echo and both
transfers echo the command it expects. It can also make a caller consume
the reply meant for the other one, since raw_event() writes into the
shared buffer and completes whoever happens to be waiting.
Locking was dropped in commit 4207069edb ("hwmon: (corsair-psu) Rely
on subsystem locking") on the grounds that the subsystem serializes for
us, which holds for sysfs but not for these files. Take
the same lock in the debugfs paths that issue commands, using the guard
added in commit d1e720c732 ("hwmon: Support guard() and scoped_guard
for subsystem locks").
The lock cannot go into corsairpsu_request() itself: the hwmon core
already holds it across ->read, so every sysfs read would deadlock.
vendor_show() and product_show() only print strings cached during probe
and issue no command, and corsairpsu_get_criticals() and
corsairpsu_check_cmd_support() run before either interface is
registered, so none of them need it.
Fixes: 4207069edb ("hwmon: (corsair-psu) Rely on subsystem locking")
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Tested-by: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806142139.168611-1-ali@iusegentoo.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
ltc4282_parse_dt() evaluates the wrong variable when parsing the current
limit.
When the adi,current-limit-sense-microvolt property is parsed into
st->vsense_max, the subsequent switch statement evaluates the unrelated
val variable instead of st->vsense_max:
drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c:ltc4282_parse_dt() {
...
ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "adi,current-limit-sense-microvolt",
&st->vsense_max);
if (!ret) {
int reg_val;
switch (val) {
case 12500:
reg_val = 0;
break;
...
}
Because val holds a small integer representing vin_mode (from 0 to 3), it
never matches any of the valid current limit cases.
This causes it to always fall through to the default error case, return
-EINVAL, and aborts probe initialization for any device tree using this
property.
Validate st->vsense_max instead to fix the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When a negative value is passed to ltc4282_write_curr(), the signed long
val is cast directly to u64:
drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c:ltc4282_write_curr() {
/* need to pass it in millivolt */
u32 in = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)val * st->rsense, DECA * MICRO);
...
}
This cast converts negative inputs into large positive values. The
subsequent division result overflows the u32 in variable, truncating
to a pseudo-random positive value. When this is passed to
ltc4282_write_voltage_byte(), it is clamped to the maximum limit instead
of zero.
Clamp val to 0 and to the maximum supported upper limit before the cast
and assign the result to a 64-bit temporary variable before the division
to avoid the underflow and an also possible overflow.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
During device initialization in ltc4282_set_max_limits(), the calculation
of the maximum power limit can suffer from a 32-bit integer overflow.
static int ltc4282_set_max_limits(struct ltc4282_state *st)
{
...
st->power_max = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(st->vsense_max * DECA * MILLI,
st->rsense) * st->vfs_out;
...
}
The result of DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() evaluates to a 32-bit unsigned integer
on 32-bit architectures. This result is then multiplied by st->vfs_out,
which is a 16-bit unsigned integer. According to C promotion rules, since
both operands are 32-bit or smaller, the multiplication is performed in
32-bit precision.
If the device is configured with a low sense resistor value via the device
tree (for example, 100 nano-ohms, resulting in st->rsense = 1) and the
voltage is high, the division result can reach 343,750,000 and st->vfs_out
can be 33,280. The product of these values is approximately 11.44 trillion,
which exceeds the maximum capacity of a 32-bit integer and overflows
before being stored in st->power_max.
This overflow causes a truncated value to be assigned to st->power_max and
written to the hardware limit register. An incorrect maximum power limit
can trigger spurious power-bad faults or alarms, which may lead to the
shutdown of the monitored power rail.
Avoid the problem by calculating and storing the maximum power using 64-bit
variables.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The driver currently has two issues with the external VREF regulator
handling in ads7828_probe():
1. All errors from devm_regulator_get_optional() are ignored, causing the
driver to incorrectly fall back to internal VREF even for transient
errors like -EPROBE_DEFER or genuine failures like -ENOMEM.
2. The external regulator is never enabled. The driver calls
regulator_get_voltage() without first calling regulator_enable(),
so the VREF pin may remain unpowered if the regulator is not
configured as always-on.
Fix both issues by switching to devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage(),
which handles regulator get, enable, and voltage read in one call.
Only -ENODEV (no regulator specified in device tree) should trigger the
fallback to internal VREF. All other errors are propagated to the caller.
Fixes: a8ddfea095 ("hwmon: (ads7828) Accept optional parameters from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260805061645.1331652-1-fffsqian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
In theory it could be possible that the REPLY_SIZE sized buffers for
holding the vendor and product strings could be end up missing the null
termination (for example by malicious hardware built on purpose)
required by the seq_printf() call. That limits the debugfs printf calls
to a maximum string length of REPLY_SIZE.
Fixes: d115b51e0e ("hwmon: add Corsair PSU HID controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Wilken Gottwalt <wilken.gottwalt@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/anLj9gPWRoRDbQBV@monster.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
In lm25066_probe(), the PMBus coefficients for current and power are
scaled based on the shunt resistor value. The calculation evaluates the
multiplication using 32-bit arithmetic because info->m is an int and
shunt is a u32:
static int lm25066_probe(struct i2c_client *client) {
...
info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN] = info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN] * shunt / 1000;
info->m[PSC_POWER] = info->m[PSC_POWER] * shunt / 1000;
...
}
For large coefficients like 26882 (LM25056) or 15076 (LM5066i), a device
tree shunt-resistor-micro-ohms value exceeding approximately 159,000
(159 mOhm, which is physically valid for low-current applications) causes
the intermediate product to exceed UINT_MAX (4,294,967,295). This results
in a silent wraparound before the division by 1000.
Furthermore, if the wrapped value has the most significant bit set,
converting it back to the signed int info->m results in negative
coefficients. This logic error leads to drastically corrupted current and
power readings, which can cause erratic thermal or power management
behavior in the system.
Fix the problem by using 64-bit operations for the multiply/divide
operations. This can still overflow, but only for unreasonably large
shunt resistor values.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 94ee5fcc24 ("hwmon: (pmbus/lm25066) Support configurable sense resistor values")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The init_device() call in nzxt_smart2_hid_probe() can fail because it
sends HID output reports to the hardware to detect fans and set the
update interval. If the hardware is not responding or the HID reports
fail, init_device() returns a negative error code.
However, the return value was ignored, causing the probe to continue
and register an hwmon device even though the device was never properly
initialized. This leads to an inconsistent state where the driver
reports stale data or blocks on wait queues that will never be woken.
The same function's return value is already checked in the
reset_resume() handler, confirming the author's intent that errors
should be propagated.
Note that this fix was not possible before commit 59d104b54b
("hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) Stop device IO before calling hid_hw_stop")
because the out_hw_close error path was missing hid_device_io_stop(),
which would have opened a use-after-free risk window.
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2.")
Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260804074842.505923-1-fffsqian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
At the start of the loop in pmbus_notify(), the code unconditionally casts
every attribute to a struct sensor_device_attribute:
drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus_core.c:pmbus_notify() {
for (i = 0; i < data->num_attributes; i++) {
struct device_attribute *da = to_dev_attr(data->group.attrs[i]);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
int index = attr->index;
...
}
However, data->group.attrs can contain other types like struct
pmbus_samples_reg or struct pmbus_sensor, which only embed a base
struct device_attribute.
If da is a struct pmbus_samples_reg, dev_attr is the last member. Casting
it to struct sensor_device_attribute and reading the index field appears
to access memory past the end of the allocation, which might trigger a
slab-out-of-bounds read.
Additionally, if da is a struct pmbus_sensor, casting it causes the index
field to overlap with the page, phase, and reg fields. Could this produce
a garbage mask on little-endian systems that spuriously matches the target
reg, page, and flags during an alert?
Fix the problem by using struct sensor_device_attr in struct pmbus_sensor
and struct pmbus_label. Since those attributes never trigger a
notification, set the value of attr->index to -1 for them. Use this value
to distinguish from boolean attributes which _can_ trigger a notification
and use the index field to encode mask, page, and register values.
Fixes: f469bde9af ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Notify hwmon events")
Cc: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Tested-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
pmbus_write_smbalert_mask() is not guarded, which can cause race conditions
with concurrent sysfs attribute accesses.
Similar, PMBus accesses in pmbus_init_debugfs() are not guarded, also
resulting in potential race conditions.
Add guards to both functions to prevent the races.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 221819ca4c ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Add interrupt support")
Fixes: 1e069dfd96 ("hwmon: (pmbus) Add debugfs for status registers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When a fan tach channel is present, npcm7xx_pwm_fan_probe() starts
fan_timer. The timer callback polls tach state and rearms the timer, but
the driver has no remove callback or devm cleanup action to stop it. On
device detach, the devm-managed driver data and I/O mappings can be
released while the timer is still pending or running.
Register a devm cleanup action before starting the timer and shut the
timer down synchronously from that action.
This issue was found by a static analysis tool.
Fixes: f1fd4a4db7 ("hwmon: Add NPCM7xx PWM and Fan driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729100116.790-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
pmbus_update_byte_data() is supposed to return a negative error code or 0.
However, if no change is made to the register, it actually returns the
register value. This can result in problems if the calling code explicitly
expects to see an error code or 0.
Fix it to return 0 on success or the error code as expected.
Fixes: 11c119986f ("hwmon: (pmbus) add helpers for byte write and read modify write")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
adt7470_pwm_read() currently ignores failures returned by
pwm1_freq_get(). If the register read fails, the negative error code is
returned through *val while the function itself reports success,
potentially exposing a negative PWM frequency through sysfs.
Fix this by using the cached PWM frequency maintained by the driver,
eliminating the register access from the read path.
Apart from the corrected error propagation and using the cached value,
no functional change is intended.
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-6-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The ADT7470_PWM3_AUTO_MASK and ADT7470_PWM4_AUTO_MASK macros are
currently defined with swapped bit values.
According to Table 22 of the ADT7470 datasheet, the Fan Control Mode
Configuration for register 0x69 follows the exact same bit position
layout as register 0x68:
- 0x68 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR1 (PWM1) -> 0x80
- 0x68 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR2 (PWM2) -> 0x40
- 0x69 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR3 (PWM3) -> 0x80
- 0x69 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR4 (PWM4) -> 0x40
Consequently, PWM3 should use mask 0x80 and PWM4 should use 0x40.
This typo did not cause any functional bugs because these specific
macros are never referenced in the driver code. Instead, the driver
correctly applies the configuration by relying on the modulo parity of
the channel index (e.g., `channel % 2`) to selectively apply either
ADT7470_PWM1_AUTO_MASK (0x80) or ADT7470_PWM2_AUTO_MASK (0x40).
Since the bit layout is identical between the two configuration
registers, the hardware is currently configured correctly.
Fix the macro definitions to reflect the datasheet accurately and
prevent future bugs or confusion during code review and refactoring.
As this is a purely cosmetic fix with no functional impact, a backport
to stable kernels is not necessary.
Fixes: 6f9703d0be ("hwmon: add support for adt7470")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-4-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
When userspace configures 'auto_update_interval' to 0 via sysfs, the
background kthread executes schedule_timeout_interruptible(0), which
returns immediately.
If 'num_temp_sensors' is concurrently or previously set to 0, the
msleep_interruptible() delay inside adt7470_read_temperatures() also
becomes 0. This combination forces the background thread into a tight,
unbounded busy-loop, hogging the CPU and flooding the I2C bus with a
continuous stream of transactions.
Fix this vulnerability by raising the lower limit of the clamp_val in
auto_update_interval_store() from 0 to 500 milliseconds. This guarantees
a reasonable minimum sleep window between sensor updates, protecting the
system from intentional or accidental I2C bus denial of service.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: 89fac11cb3 ("adt7470: make automatic fan control really work")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-3-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
adt7470_temp_write() and adt7470_pwm_write() update the driver's
cached values (temp_min, temp_max, pwm_input, pwm_enable) before issuing
the corresponding regmap_write(), and never check whether the write
succeeded before committing that update. If the I2C transaction fails,
the function correctly propagates the error to the caller, but the cache
silently keeps the new value, which was never actually applied to the
hardware. Subsequent reads then report a value that does not match the
device state.
Reorder both write paths to update the cache only after a successful
regmap_write(), so the cache always reflects what was actually
written to the hardware.
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-2-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
During adt7470_read_temperatures(), the driver temporarily switches
the PWM channels to manual mode, performs the temperature collection,
and then restores the original configuration registers.
However, if an I2C transaction fails at any point after entering manual
mode, the function aborts and returns immediately. This leaves the
configuration registers un-restored, permanently trapping the fans in
manual mode.
Introduce a recovery path to ensure that the original PWM configuration
registers are always restored, even when intermediate I2C operations
fail.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716213252.EACA71F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: ef67959c42 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727-adt7470_fixes-v2-1-598e38a46ba6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
During initialization of the nct6116 chip, the driver sets data->pwm_num
to 5. However, it assigns several NCT6106 register arrays (such as
NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_DUTY_STEP, NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_SEL, and
NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_*) to data->REG_PWM and data->REG_WEIGHT_TEMP.
These arrays only contain 3 elements.
In nct6775_update_pwm(), the driver iterates up to data->pwm_num. If
data->has_pwm has bits 3 or 4 set (which is structurally possible for
nct6116), the loop attempts to read elements at index 3 and 4 from these
3-element arrays. This results in a global out-of-bounds read, which can
be caught by KASAN.
Furthermore, the driver uses these garbage out-of-bounds values as
hardware register addresses for subsequent read and write operations. This
leads to invalid hardware register access, potentially causing hardware
misconfiguration or system crashes.
The underlying problem is that the chip does support up to five fan
control channels, but only the first three support weight control.
Fix the problem by extending the affected weight register arrays with
zeroed fields. The driver uses zeroed register addresses to determine
if a register is supported or not, and skips accesses for unsupported
registers.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 29c7cb485b ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116")
Cc: Björn Gerhart <gerhart@posteo.de>
Cc: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko is concerned that reading a PWM frequency multiplier outside
the supported range of [1, 31] might result in bad PWM values written
to the chip. Technically, the chip should never return a value with
the upper 3 bits set, so this should never happen. However, it is
unknown if there are LM63 variants where the upper bits of the register
can be written.
Mask the register value read from the chip to only accept the lower 5 bit
when reading it from the chip to avoid the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
When send_output_report() calls hid_hw_output_report(), the underlying USB
HID core calls usb_interrupt_msg() which maps this buffer directly for DMA.
When the DMA mapping flushes or invalidates the cacheline, it will corrupt
the adjacent variables (mutex, update_interval) that were modified
concurrently by the CPU. This causes memory corruption due to cacheline
sharing on non-coherent CPU architectures (such as ARM or MIPS). The DMA
API debugging tool (CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG) will trigger runtime warnings
for this violation.
Any operation that triggers send_output_report() (like setting a fan speed
or updating the interval) causes the USB DMA mapping. On systems with
non-coherent caches, this structural bug causes immediate and deterministic
memory corruption.
Align the output buffer to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to fix the problem.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2.")
Cc: Aleksandr Mezin <mezin.alexander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Userspace can read sysfs attributes before driver registration is complete,
immediately after devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info() has been called.
At that time, data->hwmon_dev is not yet initialized. This can trigger
a NULL pointer access since lm90_update_device() and with it
lm90_update_alarms_locked() will be called. This call schedules
report_work and lm90_report_alarms(), which passes the still-NULL
data->hwmon_dev to hwmon_notify_event() and triggers a NULL pointer
dereference.
Fix the problem by only scheduling the report and alert workers
data->hwmon_dev is set.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: f6d0775119 ("hwmon: (lm90) Rework alarm/status handling")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
In sht3x_update_client(), the 16-bit temperature and humidity values are
extracted from a stack-allocated byte array using be16_to_cpup(). The
pointers passed to this function are calculated as buf and buf + 3. Since
the difference between the two pointers is an odd number of bytes, at
least one of them is guaranteed to be at an unaligned offset.
This will trigger an alignment fault on strict-alignment architectures
such as ARMv5 or SPARC, resulting in a kernel panic.
Fix the problem by using get_unaligned_be16() instead of be16_to_cpup(),
and put_unaligned_be16() instead of cpu_to_be16().
Fixes: 7c84f7f80d ("hwmon: add support for Sensirion SHT3x sensors")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Coverity reports an out-of-bounds access when reading the minimum alarm
voltage for the VGPIO channel. Add the missing return statement to fix
the problem.
Fixes: cbc29538db ("hwmon: Add driver for LTC4282")
Cc: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports several integer overflow problems in the ina2xx driver
caused by unbounded multiplications and inadequate types for intermediate
calculations.
Specifically:
- In ina2xx_get_value(), the return type is changed from int to long.
Intermediate calculations for current are now performed using 64-bit
types to prevent 32-bit integer overflow before the division by 1000.
- When calculating power in ina2xx_get_value() and
sy24655_average_power_read(), interim values are cast to u64 and clamped
to LONG_MAX. This prevents overflow when regval or accumulator_24 is
multiplied by power_lsb_uW.
- In ina226_alert_to_reg(), the clamping logic is rewritten using min_t().
This safely avoids integer overflows when scaling user-provided values
for shunt voltage, bus voltage, power, and current limits.
Cc: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: ab7fbee452 ("hwmon: (ina2xx) Fix various overflow issues")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
pmbus_notify() calls sysfs_notify() and kobject_uevent() on the i2c
client's kobject, but the alarm attributes live on the hwmon class
device registered by pmbus_do_probe(). Notifying the parent i2c device
is a no-op for both poll(POLLPRI) waiters and udev listeners: the named
attribute does not exist on that kobject.
Notify the hwmon device instead, so poll() wakes up and "change"
uevents fire on the inX_alarm/tempX_alarm attributes when SMBALERT#
reports a fault.
Fixes: f469bde9af ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Notify hwmon events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4+
Signed-off-by: Vincent Jardin <vjardin@free.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723-fix_hwmon_notify_v1-v1-1-5a24c528686d@free.fr
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Unlike NCT6106, NCT6116 only has three temperature registers, and with
it only three temperature source and temperature source configuration
registers. The register addresses match those of NCT6106 and can be
re-used.
The code used a separate array to list the temperature source registers
for NCT6116, but used the size of the NCT6106 register array to set
the number of registers. The NCT6106 register array provides six addresses,
while the temperature source register array for NCT6116 only provides three
addresses. This causes a KASAN report.
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
Read of size 2 at addr ffffffffc19561a6 by task modprobe/954
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xa7
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x220
? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc9/0xd0
? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x194/0x5b0
? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775]
...
Fix the problem by hard-coding the number of temperature and temperature
configuration registers to three for NCT6116. Drop the unnecessary
NCT6116_REG_TEMP_SOURCE array and re-use NCT6106_REG_TEMP_SOURCE.
Reported-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/57cfc3fa-d4e9-4c10-8aa7-4ad0af7ebebe@roeck-us.net/T/#t
Fixes: 29c7cb485b ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116")
Cc: Björn Gerhart <gerhart@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The OCC poll response parser walks a counted list of sensor data blocks.
It used the static backing-array capacity as the parse boundary, but a
transport response makes only data_length bytes current and valid. A
truncated response can therefore make the parser consume a block header or
block extent outside the current response.
Use data_length as the parent boundary, prove the fixed poll header and
each current block header before reading them, and prove the complete block
before advancing. Keep parsed sensor metadata local until the complete
response has passed validation, then publish it. Propagate
malformed-response errors before publishing the OCC as active.
Fixes: aa195fe49b ("hwmon (occ): Parse OCC poll response")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260720115826.14813-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
MAX34451 and ADPM chips do not support standard PMBus VIN/IIN limit
registers, manufacturer specific min/max registers, or undercurrent
or undertemperature fault limits. STATUS_BYTE and STATUS_OTHER are also
not available. Accessing these non-existent registers during driver
initialization triggers a CML error and asserts ALERT. Handled by
blocking these functions during read/write.
Fixes: 7a001dbab4 ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440) Add support for MAX34451.")
Fixes: 629cf8f6c2 ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440) Add support for ADPM12160")
Fixes: 2e0b52f1ae ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440): add support adpm12200")
Fixes: 479bfeba2e ("hwmon: (pmbus/max34440): add support adpm12250")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Czezar Torreno <alexisczezar.torreno@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716-max34451_fixes-v1-1-a941b27eaecb@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: f3b4b146eb ("hwmon: Add driver for NZXT Kraken X and Z series AIO CPU coolers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 53e68c20ae ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 42ac68e3d4 ("hwmon: Add driver for Gigabyte AORUS Waterforce AIO coolers")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start"
has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability.
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 40c3a44542 ("hwmon: add Corsair Commander Pro driver")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO.
This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point
immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within
corsairpsu_probe(). If the probe operation fails after "io start" has
been initiated, this race condition will result in a uaf vulnerability
[1].
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
corsairpsu_probe()
hid_device_io_start()
... unlock driver_input_lock
hid_hw_stop()
kfree(hidraw) __hid_input_report()
... acquire driver_input_lock
hid_report_raw_event()
hidraw_report_event()
... access hidraw's list_lock // trigger uaf
Consequently, when corsairpsu_probe() fails and hid_hw_stop() needs to
be executed, the io_started flag is first cleared while holding the
driver_input_lock to prevent potential race conditions involving input
reports.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt_spin_lock+0x83/0x400 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:56
Call Trace:
hidraw_report_event+0x5d/0x3a0 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:577
hid_report_raw_event+0x311/0x1730 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2076
__hid_input_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2152 [inline]
hid_input_report+0x44e/0x580 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2174
hid_irq_in+0x47e/0x6d0 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:286
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x3b3/0x5e0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657
dummy_timer+0x8a9/0x47d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2005
Allocated by task 10:
hidraw_connect+0x57/0x430 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:606
hid_connect+0x5bf/0x19d0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2277
hid_hw_start+0xa8/0x120 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2387
corsairpsu_probe+0xd9/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:782
Freed by task 10:
hidraw_disconnect+0x4f/0x60 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:662
hid_disconnect drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2362 [inline]
hid_hw_stop+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2407
corsairpsu_probe+0x327/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:826
Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling
hid_hw_stop().
Fixes: d115b51e0e ("hwmon: add Corsair PSU HID controller driver")
Reported-by: syzbot+9eebf5f6544c5e873858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9eebf5f6544c5e873858
Tested-by: syzbot+9eebf5f6544c5e873858@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_BB7C33EB9EA41B7B4B5F1B8B25C0BA13BB08@qq.com
[groeck: Updated subject and description;
call hid_device_io_stop() only if IO has been started]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull mod_devicetable.h header split from Uwe Kleine-König:
"Split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> in per subsystem headers
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in nearly every
driver in an x86_64 allmodconfig build of v7.1:
$ find drivers -name \*.o -not -name \*.mod.o | wc -l
21330
$ find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l mod_devicetable.h | wc -l
17038
The result of this mixture of different and unrelated subsystem
details is that even when touching an obscure device id struct most of
the kernel needs to be recompiled. Given that each driver typically
only needs one or two of these structures, splitting into per
subsystem headers and only including what is really needed reduces the
amount of needed recompilation.
This split is implemented in the first commit and then after some
preparatory work in the following commits, the last two replace
includes of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the actually needed more
specific headers.
There are still a few instances left, but the ones with high impact
(that is in headers that are used a lot) and the easy ones (.c files)
are handled. These remaining includes will be addressed during the
next merge window"
* tag 'device-id-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (headers)
parisc: #include <linux/compiler.h> for unlikely() in <asm/ptrace.h>
media: em28xx: Add include for struct usb_device_id
LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature
ALSA: hda/core: Add include defining struct hda_device_id
usb: dwc2: Add include defining struct pci_device_id
platform/x86: int3472: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
i2c: Let i2c-core.h include <linux/i2c.h>
of: Explicitly include <linux/types.h> and <linux/err.h>
platform/x86: msi-ec: Ensure dmi_system_id is defined
usb: serial: Include <linux/usb.h> in <linux/usb/serial.h>
driver core: platform: Include header for struct platform_device_id
driver: core: Include headers for acpi_device_id and of_device_id for struct device_driver
media: ti: vpe: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly
mod_devicetable.h: Split into per subsystem headers
Sashiko reports:
In the aspeed-g6-pwm-tacho driver, the aspeed_tach_val_to_rpm() function
calculates the fan RPM using the tachometer value. However, it does not
check if the tachometer value is zero before performing the division.
If the hardware reports a tachometer value of 0 (which can happen due to
an extremely fast pulse, a stuck edge, or a hardware glitch), the
calculated tach_div evaluates to 0. The subsequent call to do_div() with
tach_div as the divisor triggers a divide-by-zero exception, leading to
a kernel panic.
Check the divisor against zero to fix the problem.
Fixes: 7e1449cd15 ("hwmon: (aspeed-g6-pwm-tacho): Support for ASPEED g6 PWM/Fan tach")
Cc: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com>
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko reports:
Commit 754bd2b4a0 ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with
mutex") introduced a worker to batch regulator events over time using
atomic_or(). The delayed worker then passes the combined bitmask unmodified
to regulator_notifier_call_chain().
The core regulator subsystem's regulator_handle_critical() function
evaluates the event parameter using a strict switch statement. If
multiple distinct faults occur before the worker runs (e.g.,
REGULATOR_EVENT_UNDER_VOLTAGE | REGULATOR_EVENT_OVER_CURRENT), the combined
bitmask fails to match any case. This leaves the reason as NULL and
completely bypasses the critical hw_protection_trigger().
Fix the problem by passing events bit by bit to the regulator event
handler.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 754bd2b4a0 ("hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Sashiko detected potential coefficient overflow if large shunt resistor
is used. When going unnoticed it can cause "drastically incorrect
telemetry scaling factors" as Sashiko put it.
I am not convinced such "drastically incorrect telemetry scaling
factors" could have gone unnoticed, so I suspect such large shunt
resistors aren't really used. Well, it shouldn't hurt to detect the
error and abort the probe before Really Wrong current / power -values
are reported to user by the hwmon.
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9e3320dbd62e094ff89598cb3aac5b5e716f9e7.1782458224.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
While adding support for the ROHM BD127X0 hot-swap controllers, sashiko
reported an error in device-name comparison, which can lead to reading
uninitialized stack memory.
Quoting Sashiko:
This is a pre-existing issue, but I noticed that just before this block in
adm1275_probe(), there might be an out-of-bounds stack read:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_block_data(client, PMBUS_MFR_MODEL, block_buffer);
if (ret < 0) { ... }
for (mid = adm1275_id; mid->name[0]; mid++) {
if (!strncasecmp(mid->name, block_buffer, strlen(mid->name)))
break;
}
Since i2c_smbus_read_block_data() reads up to 32 bytes into the
uninitialized stack array block_buffer without appending a null
terminator, strncasecmp() could read past the valid bytes returned in ret.
For example, if the device returns a shorter string like "adm12", checking
it against "adm1275" up to the length of "adm1275" will continue reading
into uninitialized stack bounds.
Prevent reading uninitialized memory by zeroing the stack array.
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Fixes: 87102808d0 ("hwmon: (pmbus/adm1275) Validate device ID")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8ad38e0cdb347261c6245de2b7965e747f28d22.1782458224.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
