There are cases where a single system will use a single function callback
to handle multiple users. For example, to allow function_graph tracer to
have multiple users where each can trace their own set of functions, it is
useful to only have one ftrace_ops registered to ftrace that will call a
function by the function_graph tracer to handle the multiplexing with the
different registered function_graph tracers.
Add a "subop_list" to the ftrace_ops that will hold a list of other
ftrace_ops that the top ftrace_ops will manage.
The function ftrace_startup_subops() that takes the manager ftrace_ops and
a subop ftrace_ops it will manage. If there are no subops with the
ftrace_ops yet, it will copy the ftrace_ops subop filters to the manager
ftrace_ops and register that with ftrace_startup(), and adds the subop to
its subop_list. If the manager ops already has something registered, it
will then merge the new subop filters with what it has and enable the new
functions that covers all the subops it has.
To remove a subop, ftrace_shutdown_subops() is called which will use the
subop_list of the manager ops to rebuild all the functions it needs to
trace, and update the ftrace records to only call the functions it now has
registered. If there are no more functions registered, it will then call
ftrace_shutdown() to disable itself completely.
Note, it is up to the manager ops callback to always make sure that the
subops callbacks are called if its filter matches, as there are times in
the update where the callback could be calling more functions than those
that are currently registered.
This could be updated to handle other systems other than function_graph,
for example, fprobes could use this (but will need an interface to call
ftrace_startup_subops()).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.508431129@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow for multiple users to attach to function graph tracer at the same
time. Only 16 simultaneous users can attach to the tracer. This is because
there's an array that stores the pointers to the attached fgraph_ops. When
a function being traced is entered, each of the ftrace_ops entryfunc is
called and if it returns non zero, its index into the array will be added
to the shadow stack.
On exit of the function being traced, the shadow stack will contain the
indexes of the ftrace_ops on the array that want their retfunc to be
called.
Because a function may sleep for a long time (if a task sleeps itself),
the return of the function may be literally days later. If the ftrace_ops
is removed, its place on the array is replaced with a ftrace_ops that
contains the stub functions and that will be called when the function
finally returns.
If another ftrace_ops is added that happens to get the same index into the
array, its return function may be called. But that's actually the way
things current work with the old function graph tracer. If one tracer is
removed and another is added, the new one will get the return calls of the
function traced by the previous one, thus this is not a regression. This
can be fixed by adding a counter to each time the array item is updated and
save that on the shadow stack as well, such that it won't be called if the
index saved does not match the index on the array.
Note, being able to filter functions when both are called is not completely
handled yet, but that shouldn't be too hard to manage.
Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509096221.162236.8806372072523195752.stgit@devnote2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190821.555493396@goodmis.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull tty fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single revert for a much-reported regression in 6.10-rc1
when it comes to a few older architectures.
Turns out that the VT ioctls don't work the same across all cpu types
because of some old compatibility requrements for stuff like alpha and
powerpc. So revert the change that attempted to have them use the
_IO() macros and go back to the known-working values instead.
This has NOT been in linux-next but has had many reports that it fixes
the issue with 6.10-rc1"
* tag 'tty-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
Revert "VT: Use macros to define ioctls"
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This is the weekly fixes. Lots of small fixes across the board, one
BUG_ON fix in shmem seems most important, otherwise amdgpu, i915, xe
mostly with small fixes to all the other drivers.
shmem:
- fix BUG_ON in COW handling
- warn when trying to pin imported objects
buddy:
- fix page size handling
dma-buf:
- sw-sync: Don't interfere with IRQ handling
- fix kthreads-handling error path
i915:
- fix a race in audio component by registering it later
- make DPT object unshrinkable to avoid shrinking when framebuffer
has not shrunk
- fix CCS id calculation to fix a perf regression
- fix selftest caching mode
- fix FIELD_PREP compiler warnings
- fix indefinite wait for GT wakeref release
- revert overeager multi-gt pm reference removal
xe:
- pcode polling timeout change
- fix for deadlocks for faulting VMs
- error-path lock imbalance fix
amdgpu:
- RAS fix
- fix colorspace property for MST connectors
- fix for PCIe DPM
- silence UBSAN warning
- GPUVM robustness fix
- partition fix
- drop deprecated I2C_CLASS_SPD
amdkfd:
- revert unused changes for certain 11.0.3 devices
- simplify APU VRAM handling
lima:
- fix dma_resv-related deadlock in object pin
msm:
- remove build-time dependency on Python 3.9
nouveau:
- nvif: Fix possible integer overflow
panel:
- lg-sw43408: Select DP helpers; Declare backlight ops as static
- sitronix-st7789v: Various fixes for jt240mhqs_hwt_ek_e3 panel
panfrost:
- fix dma_resv-related deadlock in object pin"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-06-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (35 commits)
drm/msm: remove python 3.9 dependency for compiling msm
drm/panel: sitronix-st7789v: fix display size for jt240mhqs_hwt_ek_e3 panel
drm/panel: sitronix-st7789v: tweak timing for jt240mhqs_hwt_ek_e3 panel
drm/panel: sitronix-st7789v: fix timing for jt240mhqs_hwt_ek_e3 panel
drm/amd/pm: remove deprecated I2C_CLASS_SPD support from newly added SMU_14_0_2
drm/amdgpu: Make CPX mode auto default in NPS4
drm/amdkfd: simplify APU VRAM handling
Revert "drm/amdkfd: fix gfx_target_version for certain 11.0.3 devices"
drm/amdgpu: fix dereference null return value for the function amdgpu_vm_pt_parent
drm/amdgpu: silence UBSAN warning
drm/amdgpu: Adjust logic in amdgpu_device_partner_bandwidth()
drm/i915: Fix audio component initialization
drm/i915/dpt: Make DPT object unshrinkable
drm/i915/gt: Fix CCS id's calculation for CCS mode setting
drm/panel/lg-sw43408: mark sw43408_backlight_ops as static
drm/i915/selftests: Set always_coherent to false when reading from CPU
drm/panel/lg-sw43408: select CONFIG_DRM_DISPLAY_DP_HELPER
drm/i915/guc: avoid FIELD_PREP warning
drm/i915/gt: Disarm breadcrumbs if engines are already idle
Revert "drm/i915: Remove extra multi-gt pm-references"
...
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe fixes via Keith:
- Removing unused fields (Kanchan)
- Large folio offsets support (Kundan)
- Multipath NUMA node initialiazation fix (Nilay)
- Multipath IO stats accounting fixes (Keith)
- Circular lockdep fix (Keith)
- Target race condition fix (Sagi)
- Target memory leak fix (Sagi)
- bcache fixes
- null_blk fixes (Damien)
- Fix regression in io.max due to throttle low removal (Waiman)
- DM limit table fixes (Christoph)
- SCSI and block limit fixes (Christoph)
- zone fixes (Damien)
- Misc fixes (Christoph, Hannes, hexue)
* tag 'block-6.10-20240530' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (25 commits)
blk-throttle: Fix incorrect display of io.max
block: Fix zone write plugging handling of devices with a runt zone
block: Fix validation of zoned device with a runt zone
null_blk: Do not allow runt zone with zone capacity smaller then zone size
nvmet: fix a possible leak when destroy a ctrl during qp establishment
nvme: use srcu for iterating namespace list
bcache: code cleanup in __bch_bucket_alloc_set()
bcache: call force_wake_up_gc() if necessary in check_should_bypass()
bcache: allow allocator to invalidate bucket in gc
block: check for max_hw_sectors underflow
block: stack max_user_sectors
sd: also set max_user_sectors when setting max_sectors
null_blk: Print correct max open zones limit in null_init_zoned_dev()
block: delete redundant function declaration
null_blk: Fix return value of nullb_device_power_store()
dm: make dm_set_zones_restrictions work on the queue limits
dm: remove dm_check_zoned
dm: move setting zoned_enabled to dm_table_set_restrictions
block: remove blk_queue_max_integrity_segments
nvme: adjust multiples of NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE in offset
...
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Lots of small fixes:
- A race fix for debugfs handling in ALSA core
- A series of corrections for MIDI2 core format conversions
- ASoC Intel fixes for 16 bit DMIC config
- Updates for missing module parameters in ASoC code
- HD-audio quirk, Cirrus codec fix, etc minor fixes"
* tag 'sound-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (26 commits)
ALSA: seq: ump: Fix swapped song position pointer data
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Adjust the params based on DAI formats
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Improve readability of sof_ipc4_prepare_dai_copier()
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology/pcm: Rename sof_ipc4_copier_is_single_format()
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Print out the channel count in sof_ipc4_dbg_audio_format
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Add support for NHLT with 16-bit only DMIC blob
ALSA: seq: Fix yet another spot for system message conversion
ALSA: ump: Set default protocol when not given explicitly
ALSA: ump: Don't accept an invalid UMP protocol number
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Fix input format query of process modules without base extension
ASoC: Intel: sof-sdw: fix missing SPI_MASTER dependency
ALSA: pcm: fix typo in comment
ALSA: ump: Don't clear bank selection after sending a program change
ALSA: seq: Fix incorrect UMP type for system messages
ALSA/hda: intel-dsp-config: reduce log verbosity
ALSA: seq: Don't clear bank selection at event -> UMP MIDI2 conversion
ALSA: seq: Fix missing bank setup between MIDI1/MIDI2 UMP conversion
ASoC: SOF: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
ASoC: SOF: reorder MODULE_ definitions
ASoC: SOF: AMD: group all module related information
...
A zoned device may have a last sequential write required zone that is
smaller than other zones. However, all tests to check if a zone write
plug write offset exceeds the zone capacity use the same capacity
value stored in the gendisk zone_capacity field. This is incorrect for a
zoned device with a last runt (smaller) zone.
Add the new field last_zone_capacity to struct gendisk to store the
capacity of the last zone of the device. blk_revalidate_seq_zone() and
blk_revalidate_conv_zone() are both modified to get this value when
disk_zone_is_last() returns true. Similarly to zone_capacity, the value
is first stored using the last_zone_capacity field of struct
blk_revalidate_zone_args. Once zone revalidation of all zones is done,
this is used to set the gendisk last_zone_capacity field.
The checks to determine if a zone is full or if a sector offset in a
zone exceeds the zone capacity in disk_should_remove_zone_wplug(),
disk_zone_wplug_abort_unaligned(), blk_zone_write_plug_init_request(),
and blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() are modified to use the new helper
functions disk_zone_is_full() and disk_zone_wplug_is_full().
disk_zone_is_full() uses the zone index to determine if the zone being
tested is the last one of the disk and uses the either the disk
zone_capacity or last_zone_capacity accordingly.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530054035.491497-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- gro: initialize network_offset in network layer
- tcp: reduce accepted window in NEW_SYN_RECV state
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e: do not use ptp structure for tx ts stats when not
initialized
- eth: ice: check for unregistering correct number of devlink params
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: Allow delete from sockmap/sockhash only if update is allowed
- sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle
too
- netfilter: ipset: add list flush to cancel_gc
- ipv4: fix address dump when IPv4 is disabled on an interface
- sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put
- eth: mlx5: use mlx5_ipsec_rx_status_destroy to correctly delete
status rules
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: fix __dst_negative_advice() race
- bpf:
- fix multi-uprobe PID filtering logic
- fix pkt_type override upon netkit pass verdict
- netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device
- af_unix: annotate data-race around unix_sk(sk)->addr
- eth: mlx5e: fix UDP GSO for encapsulated packets
- eth: idpf: don't enable NAPI and interrupts prior to allocating Rx
buffers
- eth: i40e: fully suspend and resume IO operations in EEH case
- eth: octeontx2-pf: free send queue buffers incase of leaf to inner
- eth: ipvlan: dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound"
* tag 'net-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (69 commits)
netdev: add qstat for csum complete
ipvlan: Dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound
net: ena: Fix redundant device NUMA node override
ice: check for unregistering correct number of devlink params
ice: fix 200G PHY types to link speed mapping
i40e: Fully suspend and resume IO operations in EEH case
i40e: factoring out i40e_suspend/i40e_resume
e1000e: move force SMBUS near the end of enable_ulp function
net: dsa: microchip: fix RGMII error in KSZ DSA driver
ipv4: correctly iterate over the target netns in inet_dump_ifaddr()
net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race
nfc/nci: Add the inconsistency check between the input data length and count
MAINTAINERS: dwmac: starfive: update Maintainer
net/sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle too
net/sched: taprio: make q->picos_per_byte available to fill_sched_entry()
netfilter: nft_fib: allow from forward/input without iif selector
netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device
netfilter: nft_payload: skbuff vlan metadata mangle support
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix start counter for ft1 filter
sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put
...
Recent commit 0cfe71f45f ("netdev: add queue stats") added
a lot of useful stats, but only those immediately needed by virtio.
Presumably virtio does not support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE,
so statistic for that form of checksumming wasn't included.
Other drivers will definitely need it, in fact we expect it
to be needed in net-next soon (mlx5). So let's add the definition
of the counter for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE to uAPI in net already,
so that the counters are in a more natural order (all subsequent
counters have not been present in any released kernel, yet).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Fixes: 0cfe71f45f ("netdev: add queue stats")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529163547.3693194-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
__dst_negative_advice() does not enforce proper RCU rules when
sk->dst_cache must be cleared, leading to possible UAF.
RCU rules are that we must first clear sk->sk_dst_cache,
then call dst_release(old_dst).
Note that sk_dst_reset(sk) is implementing this protocol correctly,
while __dst_negative_advice() uses the wrong order.
Given that ip6_negative_advice() has special logic
against RTF_CACHE, this means each of the three ->negative_advice()
existing methods must perform the sk_dst_reset() themselves.
Note the check against NULL dst is centralized in
__dst_negative_advice(), there is no need to duplicate
it in various callbacks.
Many thanks to Clement Lecigne for tracking this issue.
This old bug became visible after the blamed commit, using UDP sockets.
Fixes: a87cb3e48e ("net: Facility to report route quality of connected sockets")
Reported-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528114353.1794151-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With only single call site, this makes no sense (slipped out of the
radar during the review). Open code and document the action directly
to the site, to make it more readable.
Fixes: 1b6d7f9eb1 ("tpm: add session encryption protection to tpm2_get_random()")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
After the tagged commit, @netdev got documented twice and the kdoc
script didn't notice that. Remove the second description added later
and move the initial one according to the field position.
After merging commit 5f8e4007c1 ("kernel-doc: fix
struct_group_tagged() parsing"), kdoc requires to describe struct
groups as well. &page_pool_params has 2 struct groups which
generated new warnings, describe them to resolve this.
Fixes: 403f11ac9a ("page_pool: don't use driver-set flags field directly")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524112859.2757403-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jason commit made checks against ACK sequence less strict
and can be exploited by attackers to establish spoofed flows
with less probes.
Innocent users might use tcp_rmem[1] == 1,000,000,000,
or something more reasonable.
An attacker can use a regular TCP connection to learn the server
initial tp->rcv_wnd, and use it to optimize the attack.
If we make sure that only the announced window (smaller than 65535)
is used for ACK validation, we force an attacker to use
65537 packets to complete the 3WHS (assuming server ISN is unknown)
Fixes: 378979e94e ("tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value")
Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/119/materials/slides-119-tcpm-ghost-acks-00
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523130528.60376-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-05-27
We've added 15 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 18 files changed, 583 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix broken BPF multi-uprobe PID filtering logic which filtered by thread
while the promise was to filter by process, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Fix the recent influx of syzkaller reports to sockmap which triggered
a locking rule violation by performing a map_delete, from Jakub Sitnicki.
3) Fixes to netkit driver in particular on skb->pkt_type override upon pass
verdict, from Daniel Borkmann.
4) Fix an integer overflow in resolve_btfids which can wrongly trigger build
failures, from Friedrich Vock.
5) Follow-up fixes for ARC JIT reported by static analyzers,
from Shahab Vahedi.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Cover verifier checks for mutating sockmap/sockhash
Revert "bpf, sockmap: Prevent lock inversion deadlock in map delete elem"
bpf: Allow delete from sockmap/sockhash only if update is allowed
selftests/bpf: Add netkit test for pkt_type
selftests/bpf: Add netkit tests for mac address
netkit: Fix pkt_type override upon netkit pass verdict
netkit: Fix setting mac address in l2 mode
ARC, bpf: Fix issues reported by the static analyzers
selftests/bpf: extend multi-uprobe tests with USDTs
selftests/bpf: extend multi-uprobe tests with child thread case
libbpf: detect broken PID filtering logic for multi-uprobe
bpf: remove unnecessary rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() in multi-uprobe attach logic
bpf: fix multi-uprobe PID filtering logic
bpf: Fix potential integer overflow in resolve_btfids
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer of ARM64 BPF JIT
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527203551.29712-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix io_uring based write-through after converting cifs to use the
netfs library
- Fix aio error handling when doing write-through via netfs library
- Fix performance regression in iomap when used with non-large folio
mappings
- Fix signalfd error code
- Remove obsolete comment in signalfd code
- Fix async request indication in netfs_perform_write() by raising
BDP_ASYNC when IOCB_NOWAIT is set
- Yield swap device immediately to prevent spurious EBUSY errors
- Don't cross a .backup mountpoint from backup volumes in afs to avoid
infinite loops
- Fix a race between umount and async request completion in 9p after 9p
was converted to use the netfs library
* tag 'vfs-6.10-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
netfs, 9p: Fix race between umount and async request completion
afs: Don't cross .backup mountpoint from backup volume
swap: yield device immediately
netfs: Fix setting of BDP_ASYNC from iocb flags
signalfd: drop an obsolete comment
signalfd: fix error return code
iomap: fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings
filemap: add helper mapping_max_folio_size()
netfs: Fix AIO error handling when doing write-through
netfs: Fix io_uring based write-through
percpu.h depends on smp.h, but doesn't include it directly because of
circular header dependency issues; percpu.h is needed in a bunch of low
level headers.
This fixes a randconfig build error on mips:
include/linux/alloc_tag.h: In function '__alloc_tag_ref_set':
include/asm-generic/percpu.h:31:40: error: implicit declaration of function 'raw_smp_processor_id' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 24e44cc22a ("mm: percpu: enable per-cpu allocation tagging")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405210052.DIrMXJNz-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- two important netfs integration fixes - including for a data
corruption and also fixes for multiple xfstests
- reenable swap support over SMB3
* tag '6.10-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size
cifs: Fix smb3_insert_range() to move the zero_point
cifs: update internal version number
smb3: reenable swapfiles over SMB3 mounts
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests
fixes, various singletons fixing various issues in various parts"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node
mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread
selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64
arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64
mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics
lib: add version into /proc/allocinfo output
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model)
enumeration/matching code
- Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with
non-compliant ACPI MADT tables
- Address Kconfig warning
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL
crypto: x86/aes-xts - switch to new Intel CPU model defines
x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly
x86/kconfig: Select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS again when UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y
When running Cilium connectivity test suite with netkit in L2 mode, we
found that compared to tcx a few tests were failing which pushed traffic
into an L7 proxy sitting in host namespace. The problem in particular is
around the invocation of eth_type_trans() in netkit.
In case of tcx, this is run before the tcx ingress is triggered inside
host namespace and thus if the BPF program uses the bpf_skb_change_type()
helper the newly set type is retained. However, in case of netkit, the
late eth_type_trans() invocation overrides the earlier decision from the
BPF program which eventually leads to the test failure.
Instead of eth_type_trans(), split out the relevant parts, meaning, reset
of mac header and call to eth_skb_pkt_type() before the BPF program is run
in order to have the same behavior as with tcx, and refactor a small helper
called eth_skb_pull_mac() which is run in case it's passed up the stack
where the mac header must be pulled. With this all connectivity tests pass.
Fixes: 35dfaad718 ("netkit, bpf: Add bpf programmable net device")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524163619.26001-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Some fixes for the end of the merge window, mostly amdgpu and panthor,
with one nouveau uAPI change that fixes a bad decision we made a few
months back.
nouveau:
- fix bo metadata uAPI for vm bind
panthor:
- Fixes for panthor's heap logical block.
- Reset on unrecoverable fault
- Fix VM references.
- Reset fix.
xlnx:
- xlnx compile and doc fixes.
amdgpu:
- Handle vbios table integrated info v2.3
amdkfd:
- Handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
- Handle memory limitations on small APUs
dp/mst:
- MST null deref fix.
bridge:
- Don't let next bridge create connector in adv7511 to make probe
work"
* tag 'drm-next-2024-05-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/amdgpu/atomfirmware: add intergrated info v2.3 table
drm/mst: Fix NULL pointer dereference at drm_dp_add_payload_part2
drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs
drm/amdkfd: handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
drm/bridge: adv7511: Attach next bridge without creating connector
drm/buddy: Fix the warn on's during force merge
drm/nouveau: use tile_mode and pte_kind for VM_BIND bo allocations
drm/panthor: Call panthor_sched_post_reset() even if the reset failed
drm/panthor: Reset the FW VM to NULL on unplug
drm/panthor: Keep a ref to the VM at the panthor_kernel_bo level
drm/panthor: Force an immediate reset on unrecoverable faults
drm/panthor: Document drm_panthor_tiler_heap_destroy::handle validity constraints
drm/panthor: Fix an off-by-one in the heap context retrieval logic
drm/panthor: Relax the constraints on the tiler chunk size
drm/panthor: Make sure the tiler initial/max chunks are consistent
drm/panthor: Fix tiler OOM handling to allow incremental rendering
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix compilation error
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix few function comments
Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment
mseal: add documentation
selftest mm/mseal memory sealing
mseal: add mseal syscall
mseal: wire up mseal syscall
After commit 69d4c0d321 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*()
functions") and the follow-up fixes, with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled,
even though the compiler instruments meminstrinsics by generating calls to
__asan/__hwasan_ prefixed functions, FORTIFY_SOURCE still uses
uninstrumented memset/memmove/memcpy as the underlying functions.
As a result, KASAN cannot detect bad accesses in memset/memmove/memcpy.
This also makes KASAN tests corrupt kernel memory and cause crashes.
To fix this, use __asan_/__hwasan_memset/memmove/memcpy as the underlying
functions whenever appropriate. Do this only for the instrumented code
(as indicated by __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240517130118.759301-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 69d4c0d321 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*() functions")
Fixes: 51287dcb00 ("kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics")
Fixes: 36be5cba99 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501144156.17e65021@outsider.home/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`
- access_ok() has been optimized
- A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers
- Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
riscv: make image compression configurable
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes for 6.10-rc1. Most of changes are various
device-specific fixes and quirks, while there are a few small changes
in ALSA core timer and module / built-in fixes"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for ProBook 440/460 G11.
ALSA: core: Enable proc module when CONFIG_MODULES=y
ALSA: core: Fix NULL module pointer assignment at card init
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of JP-IK LEAP W502 with ALC897
ASoC: dt-bindings: stm32: Ensure compatible pattern matches whole string
ASoC: tas2781: Fix wrong loading calibrated data sequence
ASoC: tas2552: Add TX path for capturing AUDIO-OUT data
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix for sampling rates support for Mbox3
Documentation: sound: Fix trailing whitespaces
ALSA: timer: Set lower bound of start tick time
ASoC: codecs: ES8326: solve hp and button detect issue
ASoC: rt5645: mic-in detection threshold modification
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw_rt_sdca_jack_common: Use name_prefix for `-sdca` detection
The MTMP register (0x900a) capability offset is off-by-one, move it to
the right place.
Fixes: 1f507e80c7 ("net/mlx5: Expose NIC temperature via hardware monitoring kernel API")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The implicit conversion from unsigned int to enum
proc_cn_event is invalid, so explicitly cast it
for compilation in a C++ compiler.
/usr/include/linux/cn_proc.h: In function 'proc_cn_event valid_event(proc_cn_event)':
/usr/include/linux/cn_proc.h:72:17: error: invalid conversion from 'unsigned int' to 'proc_cn_event' [-fpermissive]
72 | ev_type &= PROC_EVENT_ALL;
| ^
| |
| unsigned int
Signed-off-by: Matt Jan <zoo868e@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
Following input during RFC are incooperated into this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
Finally, the idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger's
work in Chrome V8 CFI.
[jeffxu@chromium.org: add branch prediction hint, per Pedro]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423192825.1273679-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-3-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.
This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.
In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.
Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur.
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.
Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.
Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal().
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.
Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.
Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory.
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).
However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.
Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases.
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.
In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.
To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]
The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.
The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
start the sampling
for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
mprotect one mapping
stop and save the sample
delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.
Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.
Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104%
munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107%
munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106%
munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107%
munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104%
munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105%
mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106%
mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105%
mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104%
mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103%
mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103%
mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104%
madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109%
madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121%
madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121%
madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119%
madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115%
madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106%
munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108%
munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106%
munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106%
munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108%
munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107%
mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107%
mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106%
mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107%
mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105%
mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105%
mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105%
madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115%
madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120%
madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115%
madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116%
madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113%
madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111%
Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.
In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109%
munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105%
munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103%
munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112%
munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114%
munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99%
mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97%
mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94%
mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103%
mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100%
mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101%
mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103%
madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109%
madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108%
madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105%
madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107%
madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108%
madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105%
munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104%
munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104%
munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102%
munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99%
munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103%
mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112%
mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107%
mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103%
mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103%
mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99%
mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103%
madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108%
madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109%
madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107%
madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109%
madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108%
madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114%
For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.
It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254%
munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316%
munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398%
munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396%
munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352%
munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287%
mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187%
mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335%
mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506%
mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471%
mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465%
mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433%
madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125%
madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122%
madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138%
madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147%
madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145%
madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262%
munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327%
munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419%
munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413%
munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341%
munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303%
mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228%
mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409%
mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504%
mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423%
mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412%
mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415%
madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123%
madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133%
madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151%
madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151%
madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140%
madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142%
From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.
In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.
When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.
This patch (of 5):
Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Stable fixes:
- nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
- NFSv4.2: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
Bugfixes:
- Fix mixing of the lock/nolock and local_lock mount options
- NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
- NFSv3: Fix remount when using the legacy binary mount api
- SUNRPC: Fix the handling of expired RPCSEC_GSS contexts
- SUNRPC: fix the NFSACL RPC retries when soft mounts are enabled
- rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
Features and cleanups:
- NFSv3: Use the atomic_open API to fix open(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)
- pNFS/filelayout: S layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
- pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
- NFSv2: Turn off enabling of NFS v2 by default"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
pNFS/filelayout: check layout segment range
pNFS/filelayout: fixup pNfs allocation modes
rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
NFS: Don't enable NFS v2 by default
NFS: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
sunrpc: fix NFSACL RPC retry on soft mount
SUNRPC: fix handling expired GSS context
nfs: keep server info for remounts
NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
NFS: make sure lock/nolock overriding local_lock mount option
NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.
pNFS/filelayout: Specify the layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
pNFS/filelayout: Remove the whole file layout requirement
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Followup block updates, mostly due to NVMe being a bit late to the
party. But nothing major in there, so not a big deal.
In detail, this contains:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fabrics connection retries (Daniel, Hannes)
- Fabrics logging enhancements (Tokunori)
- RDMA delete optimization (Sagi)
- ublk DMA alignment fix (me)
- null_blk sparse warning fixes (Bart)
- Discard support for brd (Keith)
- blk-cgroup list corruption fixes (Ming)
- blk-cgroup stat propagation fix (Waiman)
- Regression fix for plugging stall with md (Yu)
- Misc fixes or cleanups (David, Jeff, Justin)"
* tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (24 commits)
null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'
blk-throttle: remove unused struct 'avg_latency_bucket'
block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based device
block: t10-pi: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx
blk-cgroup: Properly propagate the iostat update up the hierarchy
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from reorder of WRITE ->lqueued
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from resetting io stat
cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow
nbd: Fix signal handling
nbd: Remove a local variable from nbd_send_cmd()
nbd: Improve the documentation of the locking assumptions
nbd: Remove superfluous casts
nbd: Use NULL to represent a pointer
brd: implement discard support
null_blk: Fix two sparse warnings
ublk_drv: set DMA alignment mask to 3
nvme-rdma, nvme-tcp: include max reconnects for reconnect logging
nvmet-rdma: Avoid o(n^2) loop in delete_ctrl
nvme: do not retry authentication failures
...
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window.
Matti found several issues with some of the more complexly configured
Rohm regulators and the helpers they use and there were some errors in
the specification of tps6594 when regulators are grouped together"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: tps6594-regulator: Correct multi-phase configuration
regulator: tps6287x: Force writing VSEL bit
regulator: pickable ranges: don't always cache vsel
regulator: rohm-regulator: warn if unsupported voltage is set
regulator: bd71828: Don't overwrite runtime voltages
Pull tracing cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
"Remove second argument of __assign_str()
The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was
optimized so that it no longer needs the second argument. The
__assign_str() is always matched with __string() field that takes a
field name and the source for that field:
__string(field, source)
The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then
use that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str().
Before commit c1fa617cae ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and
__string() to not duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str()
needed the second argument which would perform the same logic as the
__string() source parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but
it was error prone as if the __assign_str() source produced something
different, it may not have allocated enough for the string in the ring
buffer (as the __string() source was used to determine how much to
allocate)
Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in
__string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be
removed"
* tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Several new features here:
- virtio-net is finally supported in vduse
- virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved
- vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster
And fixes, cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
...
Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd
Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
stragglers.
- Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer
AMD GPUs on RISC-V.
- Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
"Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
definition".
- This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward()
selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX
Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX"
selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures
selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit
drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc
riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU
x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard
kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally
kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang
...
Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"A series from Dave Chinner which cleans up and fixes the handling of
nested allocations within stackdepot and page-owner"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-22-17-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/page-owner: use gfp_nested_mask() instead of open coded masking
stackdepot: use gfp_nested_mask() instead of open coded masking
mm: lift gfp_kmemleak_mask() to gfp.h
