Commit Graph

23101 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
d7a0dab82f Merge branch 'core-smp-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core SMP updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two main change is generic vCPU pinning and physical CPU SMP-call
  support, for Xen to be able to perform certain calls on specific
  physical CPUs - by Juergen Gross"

* 'core-smp-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Allocate smp_call_on_cpu() workqueue on stack too
  hwmon: Use smp_call_on_cpu() for dell-smm i8k
  dcdbas: Make use of smp_call_on_cpu()
  xen: Add xen_pin_vcpu() to support calling functions on a dedicated pCPU
  smp: Add function to execute a function synchronously on a CPU
  virt, sched: Add generic vCPU pinning support
  xen: Sync xen header
2016-10-03 11:02:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b978934a4 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Expedited grace-period changes, most notably avoiding having user
     threads drive expedited grace periods, using a workqueue instead.

   - Miscellaneous fixes, including a performance fix for lists that was
     sent with the lists modifications.

   - CPU hotplug updates, most notably providing exact CPU-online
     tracking for RCU. This will in turn allow removal of the checks
     supporting RCU's prior heuristic that was based on the assumption
     that CPUs would take no longer than one jiffy to come online.

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Documentation updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  list: Expand list_first_entry_or_null()
  torture: TOROUT_STRING(): Insert a space between flag and message
  rcuperf: Consistently insert space between flag and message
  rcutorture: Print out barrier error as document says
  torture: Add task state to writer-task stall printk()s
  torture: Convert torture_shutdown() to hrtimer
  rcutorture: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpu/hotplug: Get rid of CPU_STARTING reference
  rcu: Provide exact CPU-online tracking for RCU
  rcu: Avoid redundant quiescent-state chasing
  rcu: Don't use modular infrastructure in non-modular code
  sched: Make wake_up_nohz_cpu() handle CPUs going offline
  rcu: Use rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to wake up grace period kthreads
  rcu: Use RCU's online-CPU state for expedited IPI retry
  rcu: Exclude RCU-offline CPUs from expedited grace periods
  rcu: Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings respond to controls
  rcu: Stop disabling expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Drive expedited grace periods from workqueue
  rcu: Consolidate expedited grace period machinery
  documentation: Record reason for rcu_head two-byte alignment
  ...
2016-10-03 10:29:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
72ec94560d Merge tag 'pm-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Traditionally, cpufreq is the area with the greatest number of
  changes, but there are fewer of them than last time. There also is
  some activity in the generic power domains and the devfreq frameworks,
  a couple of system suspend and hibernation fixes and some assorted
  changes in other places.

  One new feature is the cpufreq change to allow the scheduler to pass
  hints to the governors' utilization update callbacks and some code
  rework based on that. Another one is the support for domain removal in
  the generic power domains framework. Also it is now possible to use
  hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO enabled and devfreq supports the
  RockChip DFI controller and the rk3399 DMC.

  The rest of the changes is mostly fixes and cleanups in a number of
  places.

  Specifics:

   - Add a mechanism for passing hints from the scheduler to cpufreq
     governors via their utilization update callbacks and use it to
     introduce "IOwait boosting" into the schedutil governor and
     intel_pstate that will make them boost performance if the enqueued
     task was previously waiting on I/O (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix a schedutil governor problem that causes it to overestimate
     utilization if SMT is in use (Steve Muckle).

   - Update defconfigs trying to use the schedutil governor as a module
     which is not possible any more (Javier Martinez Canillas).

   - Update the intel_pstate's pstate_sample tracepoint to take "IOwait
     boosting" into account (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix a problem in the cpufreq core causing it to mishandle the
     initialization of CPUs registered after the cpufreq driver (Viresh
     Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make the cpufreq-dt driver support per-policy governor tunables,
     clean it up and update its Kconfig description (Viresh Kumar).

   - Add support for more ARM platforms to the cpufreq-dt driver
     (Chanwoo Choi, Dave Gerlach, Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Make the cpufreq CPPC driver report frequencies in KHz to avoid
     user space compatiblility issues (Al Stone, Hoan Tran).

   - Clean up a few cpufreq drivers (st, kirkwood, SCPI) a bit (Colin
     Ian King, Markus Elfring).

   - Constify some local structures in the intel_pstate driver (Julia
     Lawall).

   - Add a Documentation/cpu-freq/ entry to MAINTAINERS (Jean Delvare).

   - Add support for PM domain removal to the generic power domains
     (genpd) framework, add new DT helper functions to it and make it
     always enable debugfs support if available (Jon Hunter, Tomeu
     Vizoso).

   - Clean up the generic power domains (genpd) framework and make it
     avoid measuring power-on and power-off latencies during system-wide
     PM transitions (Ulf Hansson).

   - Add support for the RockChip DFI controller and the rk3399 DMC to
     the devfreq framework (Lin Huang, Axel Lin, Arnd Bergmann).

   - Add COMPILE_TEST to the devfreq framework (Krzysztof Kozlowski,
     Stephen Rothwell).

   - Fix a minor issue in the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver and fix up
     devfreq Kconfig indentation style (Wei Yongjun, Jisheng Zhang).

   - Fix the system suspend interface to make suspend-to-idle work if
     platform suspend operations have not been registered (Sudeep
     Holla).

   - Make it possible to use hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
     enabled (Anisse Astier).

   - Increas the default timeout of the system suspend/resume watchdog
     and make it depend on EXPERT (Chen Yu).

   - Make the operating performance points (OPP) framework avoid using
     OPPs that aren't supported by the platform and fix a build warning
     in it (Dave Gerlach, Arnd Bergmann).

   - Fix the ARM cpuidle driver's return value (Christophe Jaillet).

   - Make the SmartReflex AVS (Adaptive Voltage Scaling) driver use more
     common logging style (Joe Perches)"

* tag 'pm-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (58 commits)
  PM / OPP: Don't support OPP if it provides supported-hw but platform does not
  cpufreq: st: add missing \n to end of dev_err message
  cpufreq: kirkwood: add missing \n to end of dev_err messages
  PM / Domains: Rename pm_genpd_sync_poweron|poweroff()
  PM / Domains: Don't measure latency of ->power_on|off() during system PM
  PM / Domains: Remove redundant system PM callbacks
  PM / Domains: Simplify detaching a device from its genpd
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Remove explictly regulator_put call in .remove
  PM / devfreq: rockchip: add PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT dependency
  PM / OPP: avoid maybe-uninitialized warning
  PM / Domains: Allow holes in genpd_data.domains array
  cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid overflow when calculating desired_perf
  cpufreq: ti: Use generic platdev driver
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add io_boost trace
  partial revert of "PM / devfreq: Add COMPILE_TEST for build coverage"
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use IOWAIT flag in Atom algorithm
  cpufreq: schedutil: Add iowait boosting
  cpufreq / sched: SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag to indicate iowait condition
  PM / Domains: Add support for removing nested PM domains by provider
  PM / Domains: Add support for removing PM domains
  ...
2016-10-03 09:33:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7af8a0f808 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "It's a bit all over the place this time with no "killer feature" to
  speak of.  Support for mismatched cache line sizes should help people
  seeing whacky JIT failures on some SoCs, and the big.LITTLE perf
  updates have been a long time coming, but a lot of the changes here
  are cleanups.

  We stray outside arch/arm64 in a few areas: the arch/arm/ arch_timer
  workaround is acked by Russell, the DT/OF bits are acked by Rob, the
  arch_timer clocksource changes acked by Marc, CPU hotplug by tglx and
  jump_label by Peter (all CC'd).

  Summary:

   - Support for execute-only page permissions
   - Support for hibernate and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
   - Support for heterogeneous systems with mismatches cache line sizes
   - Errata workarounds (A53 843419 update and QorIQ A-008585 timer bug)
   - arm64 PMU perf updates, including cpumasks for heterogeneous systems
   - Set UTS_MACHINE for building rpm packages
   - Yet another head.S tidy-up
   - Some cleanups and refactoring, particularly in the NUMA code
   - Lots of random, non-critical fixes across the board"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (100 commits)
  arm64: tlbflush.h: add __tlbi() macro
  arm64: Kconfig: remove SMP dependence for NUMA
  arm64: Kconfig: select OF/ACPI_NUMA under NUMA config
  arm64: fix dump_backtrace/unwind_frame with NULL tsk
  arm/arm64: arch_timer: Use archdata to indicate vdso suitability
  arm64: arch_timer: Work around QorIQ Erratum A-008585
  arm64: arch_timer: Add device tree binding for A-008585 erratum
  arm64: Correctly bounds check virt_addr_valid
  arm64: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
  arm64: pmu: Hoist pmu platform device name
  arm64: pmu: Probe default hw/cache counters
  arm64: pmu: add fallback probe table
  MAINTAINERS: Update ARM PMU PROFILING AND DEBUGGING entry
  arm64: Improve kprobes test for atomic sequence
  arm64/kvm: use alternative auto-nop
  arm64: use alternative auto-nop
  arm64: alternative: add auto-nop infrastructure
  arm64: lse: convert lse alternatives NOP padding to use __nops
  arm64: barriers: introduce nops and __nops macros for NOP sequences
  arm64: sysreg: replace open-coded mrs_s/msr_s with {read,write}_sysreg_s
  ...
2016-10-03 08:58:35 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
993eb0aeae Merge branches 'pm-devfreq' and 'pm-sleep'
* pm-devfreq:
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Remove explictly regulator_put call in .remove
  PM / devfreq: rockchip: add PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT dependency
  partial revert of "PM / devfreq: Add COMPILE_TEST for build coverage"
  PM / devfreq: rockchip: add devfreq driver for rk3399 dmc
  Documentation: bindings: add dt documentation for rk3399 dmc
  PM / devfreq: event: support rockchip dfi controller
  Documentation: bindings: add dt documentation for dfi controller
  PM / devfreq: event: remove duplicate devfreq_event_get_drvdata()
  PM / devfreq: fix Kconfig indent style
  PM / devfreq: Add COMPILE_TEST for build coverage
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: remove unneeded of_node_put()

* pm-sleep:
  PM / Hibernate: allow hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
  PM / sleep: enable suspend-to-idle even without registered suspend_ops
  PM / sleep: Increase default DPM watchdog timeout to 120
2016-10-02 01:43:45 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7005f6dc69 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-cpufreq: (24 commits)
  cpufreq: st: add missing \n to end of dev_err message
  cpufreq: kirkwood: add missing \n to end of dev_err messages
  cpufreq: CPPC: Avoid overflow when calculating desired_perf
  cpufreq: ti: Use generic platdev driver
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add io_boost trace
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use IOWAIT flag in Atom algorithm
  cpufreq: schedutil: Add iowait boosting
  cpufreq / sched: SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag to indicate iowait condition
  cpufreq: CPPC: Force reporting values in KHz to fix user space interface
  cpufreq: create link to policy only for registered CPUs
  intel_pstate: constify local structures
  cpufreq: dt: Support governor tunables per policy
  cpufreq: dt: Update kconfig description
  cpufreq: dt: Remove unused code
  MAINTAINERS: Add Documentation/cpu-freq/
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for r8a7792
  cpufreq / sched: ignore SMT when determining max cpu capacity
  cpufreq: Drop unnecessary check from cpufreq_policy_alloc()
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Don't attempt to enable schedutil governor as module
  ARM: exynos_defconfig: Don't attempt to enable schedutil governor as module
  ...
2016-10-02 01:42:45 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b6e2511782 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-sched' into pm-cpufreq 2016-10-02 01:42:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8ab293e3a1 Merge branch 'for-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three late fixes for cgroup: Two cpuset ones, one trivial and the
  other pretty obscure, and a cgroup core fix for a bug which impacts
  cgroup v2 namespace users"

* 'for-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix invalid controller enable rejections with cgroup namespace
  cpuset: fix non static symbol warning
  cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and cpuset_hotplug_work
2016-09-27 16:43:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4c04b4b534 Merge tag 'trace-v4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracefs fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Al Viro has been looking at the tracefs code, and has pointed out some
  issues.  This contains one fix by me and one by Al.  I'm sure that
  he'll come up with more but for now I tested these patches and they
  don't appear to have any negative impact on tracing"

* tag 'trace-v4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  fix memory leaks in tracing_buffers_splice_read()
  tracing: Move mutex to protect against resetting of seq data
2016-09-25 18:40:13 -07:00
Al Viro
1ae2293dd6 fix memory leaks in tracing_buffers_splice_read()
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-25 13:30:13 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
1245800c0f tracing: Move mutex to protect against resetting of seq data
The iter->seq can be reset outside the protection of the mutex. So can
reading of user data. Move the mutex up to the beginning of the function.

Fixes: d7350c3f45 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30+
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-25 10:27:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9c0e28a7be Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets for perf:

   - add a missing NULL pointer check in the intel BTS driver

   - make BTS an exclusive PMU because BTS can only handle one event at
     a time

   - ensure that exclusive events are limited to one PMU so that several
     exclusive events can be scheduled on different PMU instances"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Limit matching exclusive events to one PMU
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Make it an exclusive PMU
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Make sure debug store is valid
2016-09-24 12:44:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b8b0ff60f Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixes for irq core and irq chip drivers:

   - Do not set the irq type if type is NONE.  Fixes a boot regression
     on various SoCs

   - Use the proper cpu for setting up the GIC target list.  Discovered
     by the cpumask debugging code.

   - A rather large fix for the MIPS-GIC so per cpu local interrupts
     work again.  This was discovered late because the code falls back
     to slower timers which use normal device interrupts"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mips-gic: Fix local interrupts
  irqchip/gicv3: Silence noisy DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS warning
  genirq: Skip chained interrupt trigger setup if type is IRQ_TYPE_NONE
2016-09-24 12:30:12 -07:00
Tejun Heo
9157056da8 cgroup: fix invalid controller enable rejections with cgroup namespace
On the v2 hierarchy, "cgroup.subtree_control" rejects controller
enables if the cgroup has processes in it.  The enforcement of this
logic assumes that the cgroup wouldn't have any css_sets associated
with it if there are no tasks in the cgroup, which is no longer true
since a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces").

When a cgroup namespace is created, it pins the css_set of the
creating task to use it as the root css_set of the namespace.  This
extra reference stays as long as the namespace is around and makes
"cgroup.subtree_control" think that the namespace root cgroup is not
empty even when it is and thus reject controller enables.

Fix it by making cgroup_subtree_control() walk and test emptiness of
each css_set instead of testing whether the list_head is empty.

While at it, update the comment of cgroup_task_count() to indicate
that the returned value may be higher than the number of tasks, which
has always been true due to temporary references and doesn't break
anything.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Fixes: a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3589#issuecomment-249089541
2016-09-23 16:55:49 -04:00
Alexander Shishkin
3bf6215a1b perf/core: Limit matching exclusive events to one PMU
An "exclusive" PMU is the one that can only have one event scheduled in
at any given time. There may be more than one of such PMUs in a system,
though, like Intel PT and BTS. It should be allowed to have one event
for either of those inside the same context (there may be other constraints
that may prevent this, but those would be hardware-specific). However,
the exclusivity code is written so that only one event from any of the
"exclusive" PMUs is allowed in a context.

Fix this by making the exclusive event filter explicitly match two events'
PMUs.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920154811.3255-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-22 14:56:09 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8db549491c smp: Allocate smp_call_on_cpu() workqueue on stack too
The SMP IPI struct descriptor is allocated on the stack except for the
workqueue and lockdep complains:

  INFO: trying to register non-static key.
  the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
  turning off the locking correctness validator.
  CPU: 0 PID: 110 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc5+ #14
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision T3600/0PTTT9, BIOS A13 05/11/2014
  Workqueue: events smp_call_on_cpu_callback
  ...
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack
    register_lock_class
    ? __lock_acquire
    __lock_acquire
    ? __lock_acquire
    lock_acquire
    ? process_one_work
    process_one_work
    ? process_one_work
    worker_thread
    ? process_one_work
    ? process_one_work
    kthread
    ? kthread_create_on_node
    ret_from_fork

So allocate it on the stack too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Test and write commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160911084323.jhtnpb4b37t5tlno@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-22 14:49:10 +02:00
Johannes Weiner
d979a39d72 cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets
When a socket is cloned, the associated sock_cgroup_data is duplicated
but not its reference on the cgroup.  As a result, the cgroup reference
count will underflow when both sockets are destroyed later on.

Fixes: bd1060a1d6 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-19 15:36:17 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
1984e07591 genirq: Skip chained interrupt trigger setup if type is IRQ_TYPE_NONE
There is no point in trying to configure the trigger of a chained
interrupt if no trigger information has been configured. At best
this is ignored, and at the worse this confuses the underlying
irqchip (which is likely not to handle such a thing), and
unnecessarily alarms the user.

Only apply the configuration if type is not IRQ_TYPE_NONE.

Fixes: 1e12c4a939 ("genirq: Correctly configure the trigger on chained interrupts")
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdVW1eTn20=EtYcJ8hkVwohaSuH_yQXrY2MGBEvZ8fpFOg@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474274967-15984-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-19 11:31:36 +02:00
Wei Yongjun
8a15b81741 cpuset: fix non static symbol warning
Fixes the following sparse warning:

kernel/cpuset.c:2088:6: warning:
 symbol 'cpuset_fork' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-09-16 11:31:17 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
2d8fbcd13e Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Expedited grace-period changes, most notably avoiding having
   user threads drive expedited grace periods, using a workqueue
   instead.

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including a performance fix for lists
   that was sent with the lists modifications (second URL below).

 - CPU hotplug updates, most notably providing exact CPU-online
   tracking for RCU.  This will in turn allow removal of the
   checks supporting RCU's prior heuristic that was based on the
   assumption that CPUs would take no longer than one jiffy to
   come online.

 - Torture-test updates.

 - Documentation updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-16 09:08:43 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
d74b62bc32 Merge branches 'doc.2016.08.22c', 'exp.2016.08.22c', 'fixes.2016.09.14a', 'hotplug.2016.08.22c' and 'torture.2016.08.22c' into HEAD
doc.2016.08.22c: Documentation updates
exp.2016.08.22c: Expedited grace-period updates
fixes.2016.09.14a: Miscellaneous fixes
hotplug.2016.08.22c: CPU-hotplug changes
torture.2016.08.22c: Torture-test changes
2016-09-14 12:58:49 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
21ca6d2c52 cpufreq: schedutil: Add iowait boosting
Modify the schedutil cpufreq governor to boost the CPU
frequency if the SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag is passed to
it via cpufreq_update_util().

If that happens, the frequency is set to the maximum during
the first update after receiving the SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag
and then the boost is reduced by half during each following update.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Looks-good-to: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-09-13 23:36:01 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
8c34ab1910 cpufreq / sched: SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag to indicate iowait condition
Testing indicates that it is possible to improve performace
significantly without increasing energy consumption too much by
teaching cpufreq governors to bump up the CPU performance level if
the in_iowait flag is set for the task in enqueue_task_fair().

For this purpose, define a new cpufreq_update_util() flag
SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT and modify enqueue_task_fair() to pass that
flag to cpufreq_update_util() in the in_iowait case.  That generally
requires cpufreq_update_util() to be called directly from there,
because update_load_avg() may not be invoked in that case.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Looks-good-to: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-09-13 23:36:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fda67514e4 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A try_to_wake_up() memory ordering race fix causing a busy-loop in
  ttwu()"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task
2016-09-13 12:49:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee319d5834 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains:

   - a set of fixes found by directed-random perf fuzzing efforts by
     Vince Weaver, Alexander Shishkin and Peter Zijlstra

   - a cqm driver crash fix

   - an AMD uncore driver use after free fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBSv3 record drain
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Kill a silly warning
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix confused ordering of PMU callbacks
  perf/core: Fix aux_mmap_count vs aux_refcount order
  perf/core: Fix a race between mmap_close() and set_output() of AUX events
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Prevent use after free
  perf/x86/intel/cqm: Check cqm/mbm enabled state in event init
  perf/core: Remove WARN from perf_event_read()
2016-09-13 12:47:29 -07:00
Joonwoo Park
28b89b9e6f cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and cpuset_hotplug_work
A discrepancy between cpu_online_mask and cpuset's effective_cpus
mask is inevitable during hotplug since cpuset defers updating of
effective_cpus mask using a workqueue, during which time nothing
prevents the system from more hotplug operations.  For that reason
guarantee_online_cpus() walks up the cpuset hierarchy until it finds
an intersection under the assumption that top cpuset's effective_cpus
mask intersects with cpu_online_mask even with such a race occurring.

However a sequence of CPU hotplugs can open a time window, during which
none of the effective CPUs in the top cpuset intersect with
cpu_online_mask.

For example when there are 4 possible CPUs 0-3 and only CPU0 is online:

  ========================  ===========================
   cpu_online_mask           top_cpuset.effective_cpus
  ========================  ===========================
   echo 1 > cpu2/online.
   CPU hotplug notifier woke up hotplug work but not yet scheduled.
      [0,2]                     [0]

   echo 0 > cpu0/online.
   The workqueue is still runnable.
      [2]                       [0]
  ========================  ===========================

  Now there is no intersection between cpu_online_mask and
  top_cpuset.effective_cpus.  Thus invoking sys_sched_setaffinity() at
  this moment can cause following:

   Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000d0
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   Kernel BUG at ffffffc0001389b0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
   Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 2 PID: 1420 Comm: taskset Tainted: G        W       4.4.8+ #98
   task: ffffffc06a5c4880 ti: ffffffc06e124000 task.ti: ffffffc06e124000
   PC is at guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   LR is at cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   <snip>
   Process taskset (pid: 1420, stack limit = 0xffffffc06e124020)
   Call trace:
   [<ffffffc0001389b0>] guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   [<ffffffc00013b208>] cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   [<ffffffc0000d61f0>] sched_setaffinity+0xc0/0x1ac
   [<ffffffc0000d6374>] SyS_sched_setaffinity+0x98/0xac
   [<ffffffc000085cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

The top cpuset's effective_cpus are guaranteed to be identical to
cpu_online_mask eventually.  Hence fall back to cpu_online_mask when
there is no intersection between top cpuset's effective_cpus and
cpu_online_mask.

Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-09-13 11:26:27 -04:00
Anisse Astier
1ad1410f63 PM / Hibernate: allow hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO disables zeroing new pages on alloc, they are
poisoned (zeroed) as they become available.
In the hibernate use case, free pages will appear in the system without
being cleared, left there by the loading kernel.

This patch will make sure free pages are cleared on resume when
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is enabled. We free the pages just after resume
because we can't do it later: going through any device resume code might
allocate some memory and invalidate the free pages bitmap.

Thus we don't need to disable hibernation when PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13 02:35:27 +02:00
Sudeep Holla
fa7fd6fa38 PM / sleep: enable suspend-to-idle even without registered suspend_ops
Suspend-to-idle (aka the "freeze" sleep state) is a system sleep state
in which all of the processors enter deepest possible idle state and
wait for interrupts right after suspending all the devices.

There is no hard requirement for a platform to support and register
platform specific suspend_ops to enter suspend-to-idle/freeze state.
Only deeper system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and
PM_SUSPEND_MEM rely on such low level support/implementation.

suspend-to-idle can be entered as along as all the devices can be
suspended. This patch enables the support for suspend-to-idle even on
systems that don't have any low level support for deeper system sleep
states and/or don't register any platform specific suspend_ops.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13 02:17:19 +02:00
Chen Yu
5b3f249c94 PM / sleep: Increase default DPM watchdog timeout to 120
Recently we have a new report that, the harddisk can not
resume on time due to firmware issues, and got a kernel
panic because of DPM watchdog timeout. So adjust the
default timeout from 60 to 120 to survive on this platform,
and make DPM_WATCHDOG depending on EXPERT.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=117971
Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Higuita <higuita@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13 02:15:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
98ac9a608d Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "nvdimm fixes for v4.8, two of them are tagged for -stable:

   - Fix devm_memremap_pages() to use track_pfn_insert().  Otherwise,
     DAX pmd mappings end up with an uncached pgprot, and unusable
     performance for the device-dax interface.  The device-dax interface
     appeared in 4.7 so this is tagged for -stable.

   - Fix a couple VM_BUG_ON() checks in the show_smaps() path to
     understand DAX pmd entries.  This fix is tagged for -stable.

   - Fix a mis-merge of the nfit machine-check handler to flip the
     polarity of an if() to match the final version of the patch that
     Vishal sent for 4.8-rc1.  Without this the nfit machine check
     handler never detects / inserts new 'badblocks' entries which
     applications use to identify lost portions of files.

   - For test purposes, fix the nvdimm_clear_poison() path to operate on
     legacy / simulated nvdimm memory ranges.  Without this fix a test
     can set badblocks, but never clear them on these ranges.

   - Fix the range checking done by dax_dev_pmd_fault().  This is not
     tagged for -stable since this problem is mitigated by specifying
     aligned resources at device-dax setup time.

  These patches have appeared in a next release over the past week.  The
  recent rebase you can see in the timestamps was to drop an invalid fix
  as identified by the updated device-dax unit tests [1].  The -mm
  touches have an ack from Andrew"

[1]: "[ndctl PATCH 0/3] device-dax test for recent kernel bugs"
   https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2016-September/006855.html

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm: allow legacy (e820) pmem region to clear bad blocks
  nfit, mce: Fix SPA matching logic in MCE handler
  mm: fix cache mode of dax pmd mappings
  mm: fix show_smap() for zone_device-pmd ranges
  dax: fix mapping size check
2016-09-10 09:58:52 -07:00
Alexander Shishkin
b79ccadd6b perf/core: Fix aux_mmap_count vs aux_refcount order
The order of accesses to ring buffer's aux_mmap_count and aux_refcount
has to be preserved across the users, namely perf_mmap_close() and
perf_aux_output_begin(), otherwise the inversion can result in the latter
holding the last reference to the aux buffer and subsequently free'ing
it in atomic context, triggering a warning.

> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 257 at kernel/events/ring_buffer.c:541 __rb_free_aux+0x11a/0x130
> CPU: 0 PID: 257 Comm: stopbug Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #2596
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff810f3e0b>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
>  [<ffffffff810f3f3d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
>  [<ffffffff8121182a>] __rb_free_aux+0x11a/0x130
>  [<ffffffff812127a8>] rb_free_aux+0x18/0x20
>  [<ffffffff81212913>] perf_aux_output_begin+0x163/0x1e0
>  [<ffffffff8100c33a>] bts_event_start+0x3a/0xd0
>  [<ffffffff8100c42d>] bts_event_add+0x5d/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81203646>] event_sched_in.isra.104+0xf6/0x2f0
>  [<ffffffff8120652e>] group_sched_in+0x6e/0x190
>  [<ffffffff8120694e>] ctx_sched_in+0x2fe/0x5f0
>  [<ffffffff81206ca0>] perf_event_sched_in+0x60/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81206d1b>] ctx_resched+0x5b/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81207281>] __perf_event_enable+0x1e1/0x240
>  [<ffffffff81200639>] event_function+0xa9/0x180
>  [<ffffffff81202000>] ? perf_cgroup_attach+0x70/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8120203f>] remote_function+0x3f/0x50
>  [<ffffffff811971f3>] flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x83/0x150
>  [<ffffffff81197bd3>] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x60
>  [<ffffffff810a6477>] smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x27/0x40
>  [<ffffffff81a26ea9>] call_function_single_interrupt+0x89/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81120056>] finish_task_switch+0xa6/0x210
>  [<ffffffff81120017>] ? finish_task_switch+0x67/0x210
>  [<ffffffff81a1e83d>] __schedule+0x3dd/0xb50
>  [<ffffffff81a1efe5>] schedule+0x35/0x80
>  [<ffffffff81128031>] sys_sched_yield+0x61/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81a25be5>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa8
> ---[ end trace 6235f556f5ea83a9 ]---

This patch puts the checks in perf_aux_output_begin() in the same order
as that of perf_mmap_close().

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906132353.19887-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-10 11:15:36 +02:00
Alexander Shishkin
767ae08678 perf/core: Fix a race between mmap_close() and set_output() of AUX events
In the mmap_close() path we need to stop all the AUX events that are
writing data to the AUX area that we are unmapping, before we can
safely free the pages. To determine if an event needs to be stopped,
we're comparing its ->rb against the one that's getting unmapped.
However, a SET_OUTPUT ioctl may turn up inside an AUX transaction
and swizzle event::rb to some other ring buffer, but the transaction
will keep writing data to the old ring buffer until the event gets
scheduled out. At this point, mmap_close() will skip over such an
event and will proceed to free the AUX area, while it's still being
used by this event, which will set off a warning in the mmap_close()
path and cause a memory corruption.

To avoid this, always stop an AUX event before its ->rb is updated;
this will release the (potentially) last reference on the AUX area
of the buffer. If the event gets restarted, its new ring buffer will
be used. If another SET_OUTPUT comes and switches it back to the
old ring buffer that's getting unmapped, it's also fine: this
ring buffer's aux_mmap_count will be zero and AUX transactions won't
start any more.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906132353.19887-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-10 11:15:36 +02:00
Dan Williams
9049771f7d mm: fix cache mode of dax pmd mappings
track_pfn_insert() in vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() is marking dax mappings as
uncacheable rendering them impractical for application usage.  DAX-pte
mappings are cached and the goal of establishing DAX-pmd mappings is to
attain more performance, not dramatically less (3 orders of magnitude).

track_pfn_insert() relies on a previous call to reserve_memtype() to
establish the expected page_cache_mode for the range.  While memremap()
arranges for reserve_memtype() to be called, devm_memremap_pages() does
not.  So, teach track_pfn_insert() and untrack_pfn() how to handle
tracking without a vma, and arrange for devm_memremap_pages() to
establish the write-back-cache reservation in the memtype tree.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reported-by: Kai Zhang <kai.ka.zhang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-09 17:34:46 -07:00
Tejun Heo
c86d06ba28 PM / QoS: avoid calling cancel_delayed_work_sync() during early boot
of_clk_init() ends up calling into pm_qos_update_request() very early
during boot where irq is expected to stay disabled.
pm_qos_update_request() uses cancel_delayed_work_sync() which
correctly assumes that irq is enabled on invocation and
unconditionally disables and re-enables it.

Gate cancel_delayed_work_sync() invocation with kevented_up() to avoid
enabling irq unexpectedly during early boot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Qiao Zhou <qiaozhou@asrmicro.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2501c4c-8e7b-bea3-1b01-000b36b5dfe9@asrmicro.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-05 15:07:53 +02:00
Juergen Gross
df8ce9d78a smp: Add function to execute a function synchronously on a CPU
On some hardware models (e.g. Dell Studio 1555 laptop) some hardware
related functions (e.g. SMIs) are to be executed on physical CPU 0
only. Instead of open coding such a functionality multiple times in
the kernel add a service function for this purpose. This will enable
the possibility to take special measures in virtualized environments
like Xen, too.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas_Warzecha@dell.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jdelvare@suse.com
Cc: jeremy@goop.org
Cc: linux@roeck-us.net
Cc: pali.rohar@gmail.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472453327-19050-4-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-05 13:52:39 +02:00
Juergen Gross
47ae4b05d0 virt, sched: Add generic vCPU pinning support
Add generic virtualization support for pinning the current vCPU to a
specified physical CPU. As this operation isn't performance critical
(a very limited set of operations like BIOS calls and SMIs is expected
to need this) just add a hypervisor specific indirection.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas_Warzecha@dell.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jdelvare@suse.com
Cc: jeremy@goop.org
Cc: linux@roeck-us.net
Cc: pali.rohar@gmail.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472453327-19050-3-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-05 13:52:38 +02:00
Balbir Singh
135e8c9250 sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task
The origin of the issue I've seen is related to
a missing memory barrier between check for task->state and
the check for task->on_rq.

The task being woken up is already awake from a schedule()
and is doing the following:

	do {
		schedule()
		set_current_state(TASK_(UN)INTERRUPTIBLE);
	} while (!cond);

The waker, actually gets stuck doing the following in
try_to_wake_up():

	while (p->on_cpu)
		cpu_relax();

Analysis:

The instance I've seen involves the following race:

 CPU1					CPU2

 while () {
   if (cond)
     break;
   do {
     schedule();
     set_current_state(TASK_UN..)
   } while (!cond);
					wakeup_routine()
					  spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
   raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)	  wake_up_process()
 }					  try_to_wake_up()
 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);	  ..
 list_del(&waiter.list);

CPU2 wakes up CPU1, but before it can get the wait_lock and set
current state to TASK_RUNNING the following occurs:

 CPU3
 wakeup_routine()
 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
 if (!list_empty)
   wake_up_process()
   try_to_wake_up()
   raw_spin_lock_irqsave(p->pi_lock)
   ..
   if (p->on_rq && ttwu_wakeup())
   ..
   while (p->on_cpu)
     cpu_relax()
   ..

CPU3 tries to wake up the task on CPU1 again since it finds
it on the wait_queue, CPU1 is spinning on wait_lock, but immediately
after CPU2, CPU3 got it.

CPU3 checks the state of p on CPU1, it is TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and
the task is spinning on the wait_lock. Interestingly since p->on_rq
is checked under pi_lock, I've noticed that try_to_wake_up() finds
p->on_rq to be 0. This was the most confusing bit of the analysis,
but p->on_rq is changed under runqueue lock, rq_lock, the p->on_rq
check is not reliable without this fix IMHO. The race is visible
(based on the analysis) only when ttwu_queue() does a remote wakeup
via ttwu_queue_remote. In which case the p->on_rq change is not
done uder the pi_lock.

The result is that after a while the entire system locks up on
the raw_spin_irqlock_save(wait_lock) and the holder spins infintely

Reproduction of the issue:

The issue can be reproduced after a long run on my system with 80
threads and having to tweak available memory to very low and running
memory stress-ng mmapfork test. It usually takes a long time to
reproduce. I am trying to work on a test case that can reproduce
the issue faster, but thats work in progress. I am still testing the
changes on my still in a loop and the tests seem OK thus far.

Big thanks to Benjamin and Nick for helping debug this as well.
Ben helped catch the missing barrier, Nick caught every missing
bit in my theory.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[ Updated comment to clarify matching barriers. Many
  architectures do not have a full barrier in switch_to()
  so that cannot be relied upon. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <nicholas.piggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e02cce7b-d9ca-1ad0-7a61-ea97c7582b37@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-05 11:57:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5876314875 perf/core: Remove WARN from perf_event_read()
This effectively reverts commit:

  71e7bc2bab ("perf/core: Check return value of the perf_event_read() IPI")

... and puts in a comment explaining why we ignore the return value.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 71e7bc2bab ("perf/core: Check return value of the perf_event_read() IPI")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-05 11:55:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1c3333600b Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixlet from the timers departement:

   - A fix for scheduler stalls in the tick idle code affecting
     NOHZ_FULL kernels

   - A trivial compile fix"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guest
  clocksource/drivers/atmel-pit: Fix compilation error
2016-09-04 08:43:45 -07:00
Wanpeng Li
08d0725992 tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guest
tick_nohz_start_idle() is prevented to be called if the idle tick can't 
be stopped since commit 1f3b0f8243 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle 
enter"). As a result, after suspend/resume the host machine, full dynticks 
kvm guest will softlockup:

 NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [swapper/0:0]
 Call Trace:
  default_idle+0x31/0x1a0
  arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
  default_idle_call+0x2a/0x50
  cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0
  rest_init+0x138/0x140
  ? rest_init+0x5/0x140
  start_kernel+0x4c1/0x4ce
  ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55
  ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
  x86_64_start_kernel+0x142/0x14f

In addition, cat /proc/stat | grep cpu in guest or host:

cpu  398 16 5049 15754 5490 0 1 46 0 0
cpu0 206 5 450 0 0 0 1 14 0 0
cpu1 81 0 3937 3149 1514 0 0 9 0 0
cpu2 45 6 332 6052 2243 0 0 11 0 0
cpu3 65 2 328 6552 1732 0 0 11 0 0

The idle and iowait states are weird 0 for cpu0(housekeeping). 

The bug is present in both guest and host kernels, and they both have 
cpu0's idle and iowait states issue, however, host kernel's suspend/resume 
path etc will touch watchdog to avoid the softlockup.

- The watchdog will not be touched in tick_nohz_stop_idle path (need be 
  touched since the scheduler stall is expected) if idle_active flags are 
  not detected.
- The idle and iowait states will not be accounted when exit idle loop 
  (resched or interrupt) if idle start time and idle_active flags are 
  not set. 

This patch fixes it by reverting commit 1f3b0f8243 since can't stop 
idle tick doesn't mean can't be idle.

Fixes: 1f3b0f8243 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter")
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sanjeev Yadav<sanjeev.yadav@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Gaurav Jindal<gaurav.jindal@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472798303-4154-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02 10:25:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b9677faf45 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  rapidio/tsi721: fix incorrect detection of address translation condition
  rapidio/documentation/mport_cdev: add missing parameter description
  kernel/fork: fix CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID regression in nscd
  MAINTAINERS: Vladimir has moved
  mm, mempolicy: task->mempolicy must be NULL before dropping final reference
  printk/nmi: avoid direct printk()-s from __printk_nmi_flush()
  treewide: remove references to the now unnecessary DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  drivers/scsi/wd719x.c: remove last declaration using DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator
  lib/test_hash.c: fix warning in preprocessor symbol evaluation
  lib/test_hash.c: fix warning in two-dimensional array init
  kconfig: tinyconfig: provide whole choice blocks to avoid warnings
  kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatory
  mm, oom: prevent premature OOM killer invocation for high order request
2016-09-01 18:23:22 -07:00
Michal Hocko
735f2770a7 kernel/fork: fix CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID regression in nscd
Commit fec1d01152 ("[PATCH] Disable CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID for abnormal
exit") has caused a subtle regression in nscd which uses
CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID to clear the nscd_certainly_running flag in the
shared databases, so that the clients are notified when nscd is
restarted.  Now, when nscd uses a non-persistent database, clients that
have it mapped keep thinking the database is being updated by nscd, when
in fact nscd has created a new (anonymous) one (for non-persistent
databases it uses an unlinked file as backend).

The original proposal for the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID change claimed
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/25/233):

: The NPTL library uses the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID flag on clone() syscalls
: on behalf of pthread_create() library calls.  This feature is used to
: request that the kernel clear the thread-id in user space (at an address
: provided in the syscall) when the thread disassociates itself from the
: address space, which is done in mm_release().
:
: Unfortunately, when a multi-threaded process incurs a core dump (such as
: from a SIGSEGV), the core-dumping thread sends SIGKILL signals to all of
: the other threads, which then proceed to clear their user-space tids
: before synchronizing in exit_mm() with the start of core dumping.  This
: misrepresents the state of process's address space at the time of the
: SIGSEGV and makes it more difficult for someone to debug NPTL and glibc
: problems (misleading him/her to conclude that the threads had gone away
: before the fault).
:
: The fix below is to simply avoid the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID action if a
: core dump has been initiated.

The resulting patch from Roland (https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/26/269)
seems to have a larger scope than the original patch asked for.  It
seems that limitting the scope of the check to core dumping should work
for SIGSEGV issue describe above.

[Changelog partly based on Andreas' description]
Fixes: fec1d01152 ("[PATCH] Disable CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID for abnormal exit")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471968749-26173-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: William Preston <wpreston@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01 17:52:02 -07:00
David Rientjes
c11600e4fe mm, mempolicy: task->mempolicy must be NULL before dropping final reference
KASAN allocates memory from the page allocator as part of
kmem_cache_free(), and that can reference current->mempolicy through any
number of allocation functions.  It needs to be NULL'd out before the
final reference is dropped to prevent a use-after-free bug:

	BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in alloc_pages_current+0x363/0x370 at addr ffff88010b48102c
	CPU: 0 PID: 15425 Comm: trinity-c2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #140
	...
	Call Trace:
		dump_stack
		kasan_object_err
		kasan_report_error
		__asan_report_load2_noabort
		alloc_pages_current	<-- use after free
		depot_save_stack
		save_stack
		kasan_slab_free
		kmem_cache_free
		__mpol_put		<-- free
		do_exit

This patch sets current->mempolicy to NULL before dropping the final
reference.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1608301442180.63329@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Fixes: cd11016e5f ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01 17:52:01 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
19feeff18b printk/nmi: avoid direct printk()-s from __printk_nmi_flush()
__printk_nmi_flush() can be called from nmi_panic(), therefore it has to
test whether it's executed in NMI context and thus must route the
messages through deferred printk() or via direct printk().

This is to avoid potential deadlocks, as described in commit
cf9b1106c8 ("printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic").

However there remain two places where __printk_nmi_flush() does
unconditional direct printk() calls:

 - pr_err("printk_nmi_flush: internal error ...")
 - pr_cont("\n")

Factor out print_nmi_seq_line() parts into a new printk_nmi_flush_line()
function, which takes care of in_nmi(), and use it in
__printk_nmi_flush() for printing and error-reporting.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160830161354.581-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01 17:52:01 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
236dec0510 kconfig: tinyconfig: provide whole choice blocks to avoid warnings
Using "make tinyconfig" produces a couple of annoying warnings that show
up for build test machines all the time:

    .config:966:warning: override: NOHIGHMEM changes choice state
    .config:965:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
    .config:963:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state
    .config:962:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state
    .config:933:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
    .config:930:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state
    .config:870:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
    .config:868:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state
    .config:867:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state

I've made a previous attempt at fixing them and we discussed a number of
alternatives.

I tried changing the Makefile to use "merge_config.sh -n
$(fragment-list)" but couldn't get that to work properly.

This is yet another approach, based on the observation that we do want
to see a warning for conflicting 'choice' options, and that we can
simply make them non-conflicting by listing all other options as
disabled.  This is a trivial patch that we can apply independent of
plans for other changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160829214952.1334674-2-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/mainline/v4.7-rc6/x86-tinyconfig/build.log
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9212749/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01 17:52:01 -07:00
Thiago Jung Bauermann
070c43eea5 kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatory
If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs
and pi->purgatory_buf.  This is redundant, because in case of error
kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which
will also free those buffers.

This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the
other for pi->purgatory_buf:

  kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
  Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ #5
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4d/0x65
    __warn+0xcb/0xf0
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
    ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70
    ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0
    __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
    vfree+0x2e/0x70
    kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0
    SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680
    ? putname+0x54/0x60
    ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f
  ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]---

Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree
won't try to free a NULL pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01 17:52:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
511a8cdb65 Merge branch 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Two small patches to fix some bugs with the audit-by-executable
  functionality we introduced back in v4.3 (both patches are marked
  for the stable folks)"

* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix exe_file access in audit_exe_compare
  mm: introduce get_task_exe_file
2016-09-01 15:55:56 -07:00
Steve Muckle
8314bc83f6 cpufreq / sched: ignore SMT when determining max cpu capacity
PELT does not consider SMT when scaling its utilization values via
arch_scale_cpu_capacity(). The value in rq->cpu_capacity_orig does
take SMT into consideration though and therefore may be smaller than
the utilization reported by PELT.

On an Intel i7-3630QM for example rq->cpu_capacity_orig is 589 but
util_avg scales up to 1024. This means that a 50% utilized CPU will show
up in schedutil as ~86% busy.

Fix this by using the same CPU scaling value in schedutil as that which
is used by PELT.

Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-01 00:32:57 +02:00
Mateusz Guzik
5efc244346 audit: fix exe_file access in audit_exe_compare
Prior to the change the function would blindly deference mm, exe_file
and exe_file->f_inode, each of which could have been NULL or freed.

Use get_task_exe_file to safely obtain stable exe_file.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-08-31 16:16:35 -04:00
Mateusz Guzik
cd81a9170e mm: introduce get_task_exe_file
For more convenient access if one has a pointer to the task.

As a minor nit take advantage of the fact that only task lock + rcu are
needed to safely grab ->exe_file. This saves mm refcount dance.

Use the helper in proc_exe_link.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-08-31 16:11:20 -04:00