Commit Graph

51733 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
97b81df722 perf trace-event: Constify variables storing the result of strchr() on const tables
As newer glibcs will propagate the const attribute of the searched table
to its return.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 02:26:48 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
0341eab66b perf tp_pmu: Address const-correctness errors in recent glibcs
To avoid having more variables, just cast the const variable searched to
non-const since the result will not be modified, its only later that
that variable will be used to modify something, but then its non-const
memory being modified, so using a cast is the cheapest thing here.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 02:22:00 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
0e47251e8c perf hwmon_pmu: Constify the variables returning bsearch() on const tables
To address const-correctness errors on newer glibcs (-Werror=discarded-qualifiers).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 02:15:30 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f1321cce84 perf session: Don't write to memory pointed to a const pointer
Since it is freshly allocated just attribute it to a non-const pointer
and then change it via that pointer.

That way we avoid const-correctness warnings in recent glibc versions.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 02:09:37 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
678ed6b707 perf strlist: Don't write to const memory
Do a strdup to the list string and parse from it, free at the end.

This is to deal with newer glibcs const-correctness.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 02:03:01 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
b42868624c perf metricgroup: Constify variables storing the result of strchr() on const tables
As newer glibcs will propagate the const attribute of the searched table
to its return.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 01:54:47 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
23262369e6 perf disasm: Constify variables storing the result of bsearch() on const tables
As newer glibcs will propagate the const attribute of the searched table
to its return.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 01:44:21 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4b870f62c5 perf thread-stack: Switch thread_stack__init() to use e_machine
The architecture type is used to set the retpoline state.

Rather than use the arch string switch to using the ELF machine that's
readily available within the thread.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 01:35:47 -03:00
Ian Rogers
f33e7aa42e perf callchain: Switch callchain_param_setup from an arch to an e_machine
Increase use of e_machine by replacing callchain_param_setup's arch
argument to be an e_machine typically read from the session.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 01:35:47 -03:00
Ian Rogers
7ce6dfc603 perf script: Fix script_fetch_insn for more than just x86
The script_fetch_insn code was only supported on natively running x86.

Implement a crude elf_machine_max_instruction_length function and use to
give an instruction length on more than just x86.

Use the ELF machine to determine the length to use to support
cross-architecture development.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
[ Conditionally define EM_CSKY and EM_LOONGARCH for older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-27 01:35:22 -03:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
d17f02417a mm/rmap: separate out fork-only logic on anon_vma_clone()
Specify which operation is being performed to anon_vma_clone(), which
allows us to do checks specific to each operation type, as well as to
separate out and make clear that the anon_vma reuse logic is absolutely
specific to fork only.

This opens the door to further refactorings and refinements later as we
have more information to work with.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf7da7a2d973cdc72a1b80dd9a73260519e8fa9f.1768746221.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 20:02:22 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
53eb797ffc mm/rmap: remove anon_vma_merge() function
This function is confusing, we already have the concept of anon_vma merge
to adjacent VMA's anon_vma's to increase probability of anon_vma
compatibility and therefore VMA merge (see is_mergeable_anon_vma() etc.),
as well as anon_vma reuse, along side the usual VMA merge logic.

We can remove the anon_vma check as it is redundant - a merge would not
have been permitted with removal if the anon_vma's were not the same (and
in the case of an unfaulted/faulted merge, we would have already set the
unfaulted VMA's anon_vma to vp->remove->anon_vma in dup_anon_vma()).

Avoid overloading this term when we're very simply unlinking anon_vma
state from a removed VMA upon merge.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/56bbe45e309f7af197b1c4f94a9a0c8931ff2d29.1768746221.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 20:02:21 -08:00
Gal Pressman
a84a1fe0fb selftests: net: fix wrong boolean evaluation in __exit__
The __exit__ method receives ex_type as the exception class when an
exception occurs. The previous code used implicit boolean evaluation:

    terminate = self.terminate or (self._exit_wait and ex_type)
                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^

In Python, the and operator can be used with non-boolean values, but it
does not always return a boolean result.

This is probably not what we want, because 'self._exit_wait and ex_type'
could return the actual ex_type value (the exception class) rather than
a boolean True when an exception occurs.

Use explicit `ex_type is not None` check to properly evaluate whether
an exception occurred, returning a boolean result.

Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260125105524.773993-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-26 19:32:20 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
08e8f1ef3d kernel-chktaint: add reporting for tainted modules
Check all loaded modules and report any that have their 'taint'
flags set.  The tainted module output format is:
 * <module_name> (<taint_flags>)

Example output:

Kernel is "tainted" for the following reasons:
 * externally-built ('out-of-tree') module was loaded  (#12)
 * unsigned module was loaded (#13)
Raw taint value as int/string: 12288/'G           OE      '

Tainted modules:
 * dump_test (OE)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260115064756.531592-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:07:15 -08:00
Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
2d96bbdfd3 selftests/bpf: convert test_bpftool_map_access.sh into test_progs framework
The test_bpftool_map.sh script tests that maps read/write accesses
are being properly allowed/refused by the kernel depending on a specific
fmod_ret program being attached on security_bpf_map function.

Rewrite this test to integrate it in the test_progs. The
new test spawns a few subtests:

  #36/1    bpftool_maps_access/unprotected_unpinned:OK
  #36/2    bpftool_maps_access/unprotected_pinned:OK
  #36/3    bpftool_maps_access/protected_unpinned:OK
  #36/4    bpftool_maps_access/protected_pinned:OK
  #36/5    bpftool_maps_access/nested_maps:OK
  #36/6    bpftool_maps_access/btf_list:OK
  #36      bpftool_maps_access:OK
  Summary: 1/6 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-bpftool-tests-v4-3-a6653a7f28e7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-26 18:47:31 -08:00
Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
1c0b505908 selftests/bpf: convert test_bpftool_metadata.sh into test_progs framework
The test_bpftool_metadata.sh script validates that bpftool properly
returns in its ouptput any metadata generated by bpf programs through
some .rodata sections.

Port this test to the test_progs framework so that it can be executed
automatically in CI. The new test, similarly to the former script,
checks that valid data appears both for textual output and json output,
as well as for both data not used at all and used data. For the json
check part, the expected json string is hardcoded to avoid bringing a
new external dependency (eg: a json deserializer) for test_progs.
As the test is now converted into test_progs, remove the former script.

The newly converted test brings two new subtests:

  #37/1    bpftool_metadata/metadata_unused:OK
  #37/2    bpftool_metadata/metadata_used:OK
  #37      bpftool_metadata:OK
  Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-bpftool-tests-v4-2-a6653a7f28e7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-26 18:47:31 -08:00
Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
f21fae5774 selftests/bpf: Add a few helpers for bpftool testing
In order to integrate some bpftool tests into test_progs, define a few
specific helpers that allow to execute bpftool commands, while possibly
retrieving the command output. Those helpers most notably set the
path to the bpftool binary under test. This version checks different
possible paths relative to the directories where the different
test_progs runners are executed, as we want to make sure not to
accidentally use a bootstrap version of the binary.

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123-bpftool-tests-v4-1-a6653a7f28e7@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-26 18:47:21 -08:00
Hrishikesh Suresh
0a6fb66047 perf session: Print all machines in session dump
perf_session__fprintf() prints only the host.

This has been changed to print details of host and all guests, by
traversing through the RB-Tree.

These are visible when using high verbosity (-vvvv) in KVM environments,
during perf report dumps.

Testing:

- Test 1: Record the local machine and guest VM using 'perf kvm record' and
generate the report using 'perf kvm report -vvvv -D'. The dump should show
the threads and other details related to local and guest machine.
    - 1 Ubuntu VM running on Fedora host
    - VM is running a noisy program =>
	$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/null
    - On host run =>
	$ sudo ./perf kvm --guestvmlinux=/tmp/shared/guest_vmlinux \
                        --guestkallsyms=/tmp/shared/guest_kallsyms \
                        --guestmodules=/tmp/shared/guest_modules \
                        record -a -g -o perf.data.guest
      and exit after a few seconds.
      [ perf record: Woken up 9 times to write data ]
      [ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.150 MB perf.data.guest \
	(29311 samples) ]
    - Generate dump =>
	$ sudo ./perf kvm --guestkallsyms /tmp/shared/guest_kallsyms \
                        report -vvvv -D -i perf.data.guest > output.txt
    - Check for threads associated with guest machine.
      $ grep "Thread 0" output.txt
      Thread 0 swapper
      Thread 0 [guest/0]
    PASS

- Test 2: Record the local machine and guest VM using 'perf kvm record' and
generate the report using 'perf kvm report'. The functions running on
guest VM should be seen in the report.
    - Same setup as Test 1 but the test looks at the performance profile,
      to check if the function names are visible.
    - Peek into profile using =>
	$ sudo ./perf kvm  --guestkallsyms /tmp/shared/guest_kallsyms \
                                    report -i perf.data.guest
    - Samples: 29K of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 28711693142
Children   Self  Command  Shared Object            Symbol
35.69%   35.69%  :5820    [guest.kernel.kallsyms]  [g] chacha_permute
11.56%   11.56%  :5820    [guest.kernel.kallsyms]  [g] entry_SYSRETQ_unsXXX
11.12%   11.12%  :5820    [guest.kernel.kallsyms]  [g] syscall_return_viXXX
 7.36%    7.36%  :5820    [guest.kernel.kallsyms]  [g] entry_SYSCALL_64_XXX
 6.07%    6.07%  :5820    [guest.kernel.kallsyms]  [g] chacha_block_generic
 5.40%    5.40%  :5820    [guest.kernel.kallsyms]  [g] _copy_to_iter
 ....
    PASS

- Test 3: Record the local and 2 guest VMs using 'perf kvm record' and
generate the report using 'perf kvm report -vvvv -D'. The dump should show
the threads and other details related to local and guest machines.
    - 1 Ubuntu and 1 Alpine VMs running on Fedora host.
    - Find PIDs of qemu instances and use them during record and report
	$ pgrep qemu
        5816
        25098
    - Record the activity =>
	$ sudo ./perf kvm record -p 5816,25098 -a -g -o perf.data.guests
        Warning:
        PID/TID switch overriding SYSTEM
        [ perf record: Woken up 325927 times to write data ]
        [ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.692 MB perf.data.guests \
	  (57389 samples) ]
    - Generate dump =>
	$ sudo ./perf kvm report -vvvv -D -i perf.data.guests > output.txt
    - Check if the threads related to the local machine and guest VMs
      are present =>
	$ grep "Thread 0" output.txt
        Thread 0 swapper
        Thread 0 [guest/0]
      NOTE: Threads from Ubuntu and Alpine VMs are bundled together and
      appear as one guest machine.
      Looking into output.txt =>
	Threads: 6
	Thread 0 [guest/0]
	Thread 5816 :5816
	Thread 25098 :25098
	Thread 5819 :5819
	Thread 5820 :5820
	Thread 25103 :25103
      To conclude, information is collected for both VMs and not listed
      as two different guest machines.
    PASS

- Test 4: Check if any guest-related information is printed in
perf annotate. This test is included because the command calls
perf_session__fprintf() in its code path when using -vvvv option.
This could be explained by inability / lack of options for 'perf annotate'
to look into guest VM from host machine, due to no option to specify the
guest's kallsyms or modules. A similar explanation for 'perf mem' could
be used, as perf_session__fprintf() is also present in its code path.
    - Run annotate =>
	$ sudo ./perf annotate -i perf.data.guest -vvvv  > output.txt
    - Check for threads from local machine or guest VM =>
	$ grep "Thread 0" output.txt
        Thread 0 swapper

        Threads from local machine are found while threads from guest VM
	are not found. It is possibly because of a lack of a guest kallsyms
	option for DSO matching in perf annotate.
    PASS

- Test 5: Run kvm test available on perf path
    - $ sudo ./perf test kvm
        89: perf kvm tests                                            : Ok
    PASS

Signed-off-by: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Declare 'nd' in the 'for' line and and 'pos' inside the loop body, to make it more compact ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:32:10 -03:00
Ian Rogers
2becdd163a perf unwind-libdw: Wire up e_flags for CSKY
Wire up the e_flags now it can be read for a thread. The e_flags
encode the CSKY ABI level and this can impact which perf registers
need setting up for unwinding.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:31:27 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0403930f7b perf perf_regs: Accurately compute register names for CSKY
CSKY needs the e_flags to determine the ABI level and know whether
additional registers are encoded or not. Wire this up now that the
e_flags for a thread can be determined.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
[ Conditionally define EF_CSKY_ABIMASK and EF_CSKY_ABIV2 for older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:31:16 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4e66527f88 perf thread: Add optional e_flags output argument to thread__e_machine
The e_flags are needed to accurately compute complete perf register
information for CSKY.

Add the ability to read and have this value associated with a thread.

This change doesn't wire up the use of the e_flags except in disasm
where use already exists but just wasn't set up yet.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:21:20 -03:00
Ian Rogers
7d0ebeb6c0 perf dso: Factor out e_machine reading for use in thread
Factor out the resilient e_machine reading code in dso so that it may
be used in thread.

As there is no dso in that case, make the dso optional.

This makes some minor other changes as the swap type from the dso cannot
be ascertained.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:21:20 -03:00
Sandipan Das
76b2cf07a6 perf vendor events amd: Fix Zen 5 MAB allocation events
The unit masks for PMCx041 vary across different generations of Zen
processors.

Fix the Zen 5 events based on PMCx041 as they incorrectly use the same
unit masks as that of Zen 4.

Fixes: 45c072f253 ("perf vendor events amd: Add Zen 5 core events")
Reported-by: Suyash Mahar <smahar@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:21:20 -03:00
Thomas Richter
008603bda1 perf test: Fix test perf evlist for z/VM s390x
Perf test case 'perf evlist tests' fails on z/VM machines on s390.

The failure is causes by event cycles. This event is not available
on virtualized machines like z/VM on s390.

Change to software event cpu-clock to fix this.

    Output before:
      # ./perf test 78
      79: perf evlist tests              : FAILED!
      #

    Output after:
      # ./perf test 78
      79: perf evlist tests              : Ok
      #

Fixes: b04d2b9199 ("perf test: Fix test case perf evlist tests for s390x")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:21:20 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
dda5f926a1 perf annotate: Fix BUILD_NONDISTRO=1 missing args->ms conversions to pointer
Fix a few missing conversions to pointer in the usage of 'struct
annotate_args' 'ms' member in symbol__disassemble_bpf_libbfd().

Fixes: 00419892ba ("perf annotate: Fix args leak of map_symbol")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 18:21:15 -03:00
Leo Yan
9966b382d0 tools headers: Don't check arm64's unistd.h
The arm64 unistd.h in tools now diverges from the kernel header.
Comparing the two headers is pointless, remove the check.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 17:09:31 -03:00
Leo Yan
129bb23a6f Revert "perf tools: Fix arm64 build by generating unistd_64.h"
This reverts:

commit 8988c4b919 ("perf tools: Fix in-source libperf build")
commit bfb713ea53 ("perf tools: Fix arm64 build by generating unistd_64.h")

Since we now have a static unistd_64.h for the arm64 build, there is no
need to generate unistd_64.h in libperf.  Revert all patches related to
generating unistd_64.h.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 17:08:43 -03:00
Leo Yan
096b86ce08 tools headers: Go back to include asm-generic/unistd.h for arm64
The header unistd.h is included under Arm64's uAPI folder (see
tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/), but it does not include its
dependent header unistd_64.h.

The intention is for unistd_64.h to be generated dynamically using
scripts/Makefile.asm-headers.

However, this dynamic approach causes problems because the header is not
available early enough, even though it is widely included throughout
tools.

Using the perf build as an example:

 1) Feature detection: Perf first runs feature tests.

    The BPF feature program test-bpf.c includes unistd.h.  Since
    unistd_64.h has not been generated yet, the program fails to build,
    and the BPF feature ends up being disabled.

 2) libperf build:

    The libperf Makefile later generates unistd_64.h on the fly, so
    libperf itself builds successfully.

 3) Final perf build:

    Although the perf binary can build successfully using the generated
    header, we never get a chance to build BPF skeleton programs,
    because BPF support was already disabled earlier.

Restore to include asm-generic/unistd.h for fixing the issue.  This
aligns with most architectures (x86 is a special case that keeps
unistd_32.h/unistd_64.h for its particular syscall numbers) and ensures
the header is available from the start.

Fixes: 22f72088ff ("tools headers: Update the syscall table with the kernel sources")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 17:06:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
d3b402c5a2 Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next
Merge with upstream to pick up fixes from perf-tools and from other
tools/ parts that interact with tools/perf.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-26 17:03:53 -03:00
Leon Hwang
78980b4c7f selftests/bpf: Harden cpu flags test for lru_percpu_hash map
CI occasionally reports failures in the
percpu_alloc/cpu_flag_lru_percpu_hash selftest, for example:

 First test_progs failure (test_progs_no_alu32-x86_64-llvm-21):
 #264/15 percpu_alloc/cpu_flag_lru_percpu_hash
 ...
 test_percpu_map_op_cpu_flag:FAIL:bpf_map_lookup_batch value on specified cpu unexpected bpf_map_lookup_batch value on specified cpu: actual 0 != expected 3735929054

The unexpected value indicates that an element was removed from the map.
However, the test never calls delete_elem(), so the only possible cause
is LRU eviction.

This can happen when the current task migrates to another CPU: an
update_elem() triggers eviction because there is no available LRU node
on local freelist and global freelist.

Harden the test against this behavior by provisioning sufficient spare
elements. Set max_entries to 'nr_cpus * 2' and restrict the test to using
the first nr_cpus entries, ensuring that updates do not spuriously trigger
LRU eviction.

Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119133417.19739-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev
2026-01-26 10:59:07 -08:00
Chuck Lever
5288993c4d xdrgen: Add enum value validation to generated decoders
XDR enum decoders generated by xdrgen do not verify that incoming
values are valid members of the enum. Incoming out-of-range values
from malicious or buggy peers propagate through the system
unchecked.

Add validation logic to generated enum decoders using a switch
statement that explicitly lists valid enumerator values. The
compiler optimizes this to a simple range check when enum values
are dense (contiguous), while correctly rejecting invalid values
for sparse enums with gaps in their value ranges.

The --no-enum-validation option on the source subcommand disables
this validation when not needed.

The minimum and maximum fields in _XdrEnum, which were previously
unused placeholders for a range-based validation approach, have
been removed since the switch-based validation handles both dense
and sparse enums correctly.

Because the new mechanism results in substantive changes to
generated code, existing .x files are regenerated. Unrelated white
space and semicolon changes in the generated code are due to recent
commit 1c873a2fd1 ("xdrgen: Don't generate unnecessary semicolon")
and commit 38c4df91242b ("xdrgen: Address some checkpatch whitespace
complaints").

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
4c53b89032 xdrgen: Emit a max_arg_sz macro
struct svc_service has a .vs_xdrsize field that is filled in by
servers for each of their RPC programs. This field is supposed to
contain the size of the largest procedure argument in the RPC
program. This value is also sometimes used to size network
transport buffers.

Currently, server implementations must manually calculate and
hard-code this value, which is error-prone and requires updates
when procedure arguments change.

Update xdrgen to determine which procedure argument structure is
largest, and emit a macro with a well-known name that contains
the size of that structure. Server code then uses this macro when
initializing the .vs_xdrsize field.

For NLM version 4, xdrgen now emits:

    #define NLM4_MAX_ARGS_SZ (NLM4_nlm4_lockargs_sz)

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
63a5425ff5 xdrgen: Extend error reporting to AST transformation phase
Commit 277df18d7df9 ("xdrgen: Improve parse error reporting") added
clean, compiler-style error messages for syntax errors detected during
parsing. However, semantic errors discovered during AST transformation
still produce verbose Python stack traces.

When an XDR specification references an undefined type, the transformer
raises a VisitError wrapping a KeyError. Before this change:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File ".../lark/visitors.py", line 124, in _call_userfunc
      return f(children)
    ...
  KeyError: 'fsh4_mode'
  ...
  lark.exceptions.VisitError: Error trying to process rule "basic":
  'fsh4_mode'

After this change:

  file.x:156:2: semantic error
  Undefined type 'fsh4_mode'

      	fsh4_mode	mode;
              ^

The new handle_transform_error() function extracts position information
from the Lark tree node metadata and formats the error consistently with
parse error messages.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
9abb354922 xdrgen: Improve parse error reporting
The current verbose Lark exception output makes it difficult to
quickly identify and fix syntax errors in XDR specifications. Users
must wade through hundreds of lines of cascading errors to find the
root cause.

Replace this with concise, compiler-style error messages showing
file, line, column, the unexpected token, and the source line with
a caret pointing to the error location.

Before:
  Unexpected token Token('__ANON_1', '+1') at line 14, column 35.
  Expected one of:
          * SEMICOLON
  Previous tokens: [Token('__ANON_0', 'LM_MAXSTRLEN')]
  [hundreds more cascading errors...]

After:
  file.x:14:35: parse error
  Unexpected number '+1'

      const LM_MAXNAMELEN = LM_MAXSTRLEN+1;
                                        ^

The error handler now raises XdrParseError on the first error,
preventing cascading messages that obscure the root cause.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
eb1f3b55ac xdrgen: Remove inclusion of nlm4.h header
The client-side source code template mistakenly includes the
nlm4.h header file, which is specific to the NLM protocol and
should not be present in the generic template that generates
client stubs for all XDR-based protocols.

Fixes: 903a7d37d9 ("xdrgen: Update the files included in client-side source code")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ae78eb4978 xdrgen: Implement short (16-bit) integer types
"short" and "unsigned short" types are not defined in RFC 4506, but
are supported by the rpcgen program. An upcoming protocol
specification includes at least one "unsigned short" field, so xdrgen
needs to implement support for these types.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
288d9ddbb7 xdrgen: Emit the program number definition
"xdrgen definitions" was not providing a definition of a symbolic
constant for the RPC program number being defined.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
bf0fe9ad3d xdrgen: Fix struct prefix for typedef types in program wrappers
The program templates for decoder/argument.j2 and encoder/result.j2
unconditionally add 'struct' prefix to all types. This is incorrect
when an RPC protocol specification lists a typedef'd basic type or
an enum as a procedure argument or result (e.g., NFSv2's fhandle or
stat), resulting in compiler errors when building generated C code.

Fixes: 4b132aacb0 ("tools: Add xdrgen")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
4329010ad9 xdrgen: Address some checkpatch whitespace complaints
This is a roll-up of three template fixes that eliminate noise from
checkpatch output so that it's easier to spot non-trivial problems.

To follow conventional kernel C style, when a union declaration is
marked with "pragma public", there should be a blank line between
the emitted "union xxx { ... };" and the decoder and encoder
function declarations.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
9654a0388a xdrgen: Generate "if" instead of "switch" for boolean union enumerators
Eliminate this warning in code generated by xdrgen:

fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr_gen.c:220:2: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool]
  220 |         switch (ptr->attributes_follow) {
      |         ^       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

No more -Wswitch-bool warnings when compiling with W=1.

The generated code is functionally equivalent but somewhat more
idiomatic.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511172336.Y75zj4v6-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
Khushal Chitturi
87a6e3b6c4 xdrgen: improve error reporting for invalid void declarations
RFC 4506 defines void as a zero-length type that may appear only as
union arms or as program argument/result types. It cannot be declared
with an identifier, so constructs like "typedef void temp;" are not
valid XDR.

Previously, xdrgen raised a NotImplementedError when it encountered a
void declaration in a typedef. Which was misleading, as the problem is an
invalid RPC specification rather than missing functionality in xdrgen.

This patch replaces the NotImplementedError for _XdrVoid in typedef
handling with a clearer ValueError that specifies incorrect use of void
in the XDR input, making it clear that the issue lies in the RPC
specification being parsed.

Signed-off-by: Khushal Chitturi <kc9282016@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-01-26 10:10:58 -05:00
I-Hsin Cheng
3c58f03e80 kselftest/arm64: Add missing file in .gitignore
The binary generated by check_hugetlb_options is missing in .gitignore
under the directory. Add it into the file so it won't be logged into
version control.

Signed-off-by: I-Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-26 14:29:06 +00:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
1742272bd3 selftests: net: add ipv6 ping to local address from localhost
Test ipv6 pinging to local configured address and linklocal address from
localhost with -I ::1.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121194409.6749-2-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 13:16:47 -08:00
Alexander Atanasov
8e5bcc3a95 selftests: ublk: add missing gitignore for metadata_size binary
A new utility metadata_size was added in
commit 261b67f4e3 ("selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata size")
but it was not added to .gitignore. Fix that by adding it there.

While at it sort all entries alphabetically and add a SPDX license header.

Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 261b67f4e3 ("selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata size")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-25 10:11:32 -07:00
Changwoo Min
221b5e76c1 selftests/bpf: Add tests for execution context helpers
Add a new selftest suite `exe_ctx` to verify the accuracy of the
bpf_in_task(), bpf_in_hardirq(), and bpf_in_serving_softirq() helpers
introduced in bpf_experimental.h.

Testing these execution contexts deterministically requires crossing
context boundaries within a single CPU. To achieve this, the test
implements a "Trigger-Observer" pattern using bpf_testmod:

1. Trigger: A BPF syscall program calls a new bpf_testmod kfunc
   bpf_kfunc_trigger_ctx_check().
2. Task to HardIRQ: The kfunc uses irq_work_queue() to trigger a
   self-IPI on the local CPU.
3. HardIRQ to SoftIRQ: The irq_work handler calls a dummy function
   (observed by BPF fentry) and then schedules a tasklet to
   transition into SoftIRQ context.

The user-space runner ensures determinism by pinning itself to CPU 0
before execution, forcing the entire interrupt chain to remain on a
single core. Dummy noinline functions with compiler barriers are
added to bpf_testmod.c to serve as stable attachment points for
fentry programs. A retry loop is used in user-space to wait for the
asynchronous SoftIRQ to complete.

Note that testing on s390x is avoided because supporting those helpers
purely in BPF on s390x is not possible at this point.

Reviewed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260125115413.117502-3-changwoo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 08:20:50 -08:00
Changwoo Min
c31df36bd2 selftests/bpf: Introduce execution context detection helpers
Introduce bpf_in_nmi(), bpf_in_hardirq(), bpf_in_serving_softirq(), and
bpf_in_task() inline helpers in bpf_experimental.h. These allow BPF
programs to query the current execution context with higher granularity
than the existing bpf_in_interrupt() helper.

While BPF programs can often infer their context from attachment points,
subsystems like sched_ext may call the same BPF logic from multiple
contexts (e.g., task-to-task wake-ups vs. interrupt-to-task wake-ups).
These helpers provide a reliable way for logic to branch based on
the current CPU execution state.

Implementing these as BPF-native inline helpers wrapping
get_preempt_count() allows the compiler and JIT to inline the logic. The
implementation accounts for differences in preempt_count layout between
standard and PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Reviewed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260125115413.117502-2-changwoo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 08:20:50 -08:00
Menglong Dong
cb4bfacfb0 selftests/bpf: test fsession mixed with fentry and fexit
Test the fsession when it is used together with fentry, fexit.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-14-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24 18:49:37 -08:00
Menglong Dong
8909b3fb23 selftests/bpf: add testcases for fsession cookie
Test session cookie for fsession. Multiple fsession BPF progs is attached
to bpf_fentry_test1() and session cookie is read and write in the
testcase.

bpf_get_func_ip() will influence the layout of the session cookies, so we
test the cookie in two case: with and without bpf_get_func_ip().

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-13-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24 18:49:36 -08:00
Menglong Dong
a5533a6eaa selftests/bpf: test bpf_get_func_* for fsession
Test following bpf helper for fsession:
  bpf_get_func_arg()
  bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
  bpf_get_func_ret()
  bpf_get_func_ip()

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-12-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24 18:49:36 -08:00
Menglong Dong
f7afef5617 selftests/bpf: add testcases for fsession
Add testcases for BPF_TRACE_FSESSION. The function arguments and return
value are tested both in the entry and exit. And the kfunc
bpf_session_is_ret() is also tested.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-11-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24 18:49:36 -08:00