Commit Graph

75915 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Williams
653d7825c1 dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED support
The dcssblk driver has long needed special case supoprt to enable limited
dax operation, so called CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED.  This mode works around
the incomplete support for ZONE_DEVICE on s390 by forgoing the ability of
dax-mapped pages to support GUP.

Now, pending cleanups to fsdax that fix its reference counting [1] depend
on the ability of all dax drivers to supply ZONE_DEVICE pages.

To allow that work to move forward, dax support needs to be paused for
dcssblk until ZONE_DEVICE support arrives.  That work has been known for a
few years [2], and the removal of "pte_devmap" requirements [3] makes the
conversion easier.

For now, place the support behind CONFIG_BROKEN, and remove PFN_SPECIAL
(dcssblk was the only user).

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/cover.9f0e45d52f5cff58807831b6b867084d0b14b61c.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20210820210318.187742e8@thinkpad/ [2]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/4511465a4f8429f45e2ac70d2e65dc5e1df1eb47.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/33eef2379c0d240f40cc15453fad2df1a4ae34c8.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:40 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
07864f1a57 mm: zsmalloc: remove object mapping APIs and per-CPU map areas
zs_map_object() and zs_unmap_object() are no longer used, remove them. 
Since these are the only users of per-CPU mapping_areas, remove them and
the associated CPU hotplug callbacks too.

[yosry.ahmed@linux.dev: update the docs]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z8ier-ZZp8T6MOTH@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-5-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:41 -07:00
SeongJae Park
9ea705a54b Docs/mm/damon/design: update for changed filter-default behavior
Update the design documentation for changed DAMOS filters default
allowance behaviors.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:39 -07:00
Thomas Prescher
71f7456889 mm: hugetlb: add hugetlb_alloc_threads cmdline option
Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should
be used to allocate huge pages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up a comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250227-hugepage-parameter-v2-2-7db8c6dc0453@cyberus-technology.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Prescher <thomas.prescher@cyberus-technology.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b243d666d1 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add intervals_goal directory on the hierarchy
Document DAMON sysfs interface usage for DAMON sampling and aggregation
intervals auto-tuning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303221726.484227-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:34 -07:00
SeongJae Park
e2b23dc623 Docs/ABI/damon: document intervals auto-tuning ABI
Document the DAMON user-space ABI for DAMON sampling and aggregation
intervals auto-tuning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303221726.484227-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:33 -07:00
SeongJae Park
af03edb521 Docs/mm/damon/design: document for intervals auto-tuning
Document the design of DAMON sampling and aggregation intervals
auto-tuning.

[sj@kernel.org: fix a typo on 'intervals auto-tuning' section]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305182744.56125-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303221726.484227-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:33 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
a5c96dfd47 docs: arm64: drop PTDUMP config options from ptdump.rst
Both GENERIC_PTDUMP and PTDUMP_CORE are not user selectable config
options.  Just drop these from documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226122404.1927473-4-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:31 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
8e2f2aeb8b fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap
Patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap".

Currently there is no means of determining whether a given page in a
mapping range is designated a guard region (as installed via madvise()
using the MADV_GUARD_INSTALL flag).

This is generally not an issue, but in some instances users may wish to
determine whether this is the case.

This series adds this ability via /proc/$pid/pagemap, updates the
documentation and adds a self test to assert that this functions
correctly.


This patch (of 2):

Currently there is no means by which users can determine whether a given
page in memory is in fact a guard region, that is having had the
MADV_GUARD_INSTALL madvise() flag applied to it.

This is intentional, as to provide this information in VMA metadata would
contradict the intent of the feature (providing a means to change fault
behaviour at a page table level rather than a VMA level), and would
require VMA metadata operations to scan page tables, which is
unacceptable.

In many cases, users have no need to reflect and determine what regions
have been designated guard regions, as it is the user who has established
them in the first place.

But in some instances, such as monitoring software, or software that
relies upon being able to ascertain the nature of mappings within a remote
process for instance, it becomes useful to be able to determine which
pages have the guard region marker applied.

This patch makes use of an unused pagemap bit (58) to provide this
information.

This patch updates the documentation at the same time as making the change
such that the implementation of the feature and the documentation of it
are tied together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/521d99c08b975fb06a1e7201e971cc24d68196d1.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
4127e13c93 zram: remove max_comp_streams device attr
max_comp_streams device attribute has been defunct since May 2016 when
zram switched to per-CPU compression streams, remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303022425.285971-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:33 -07:00
SeongJae Park
375c28a0df Docs/mm/damon/design: document unmapped DAMOS filter type
Document availability and meaning of unmapped DAMOS filter type on design
document.  Since introduction of the type requires no additional user ABI,
usage and ABI document need no update.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219220146.133650-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:32 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
f866cfcec2 mm/hugetlb: add hugetlb_cma_only cmdline option
Add an option to force hugetlb gigantic pages to be allocated using CMA
only (if hugetlb_cma is enabled).  This avoids a fallback to allocation
from the rest of system memory if the CMA allocation fails.  This makes
the size of hugetlb_cma a hard upper boundary for gigantic hugetlb page
allocations.

This is useful because, with a large CMA area, the kernel's unmovable
allocations will have less room to work with and it is undesirable for new
hugetlb gigantic page allocations to be done from that remaining area.  It
will eat in to the space available for unmovable allocations, leading to
unwanted system behavior (OOMs because the kernel fails to do unmovable
allocations).

So, with this enabled, an administrator can force a hard upper bound for
runtime gigantic page allocations, and have more predictable system
behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-26-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:31 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
5b47c02967 mm/hugetlb: convert cmdline parameters from setup to early
Convert the cmdline parameters (hugepagesz, hugepages, default_hugepagesz
and hugetlb_free_vmemmap) to early parameters.

Since parse_early_param might run before MMU setups on some platforms
(powerpc), validation of huge page sizes as specified in command line
parameters would fail.  So instead, for the hstate-related values, just
record the them and parse them on demand, from hugetlb_bootmem_alloc.

The allocation of hugetlb bootmem pages is now done in
hugetlb_bootmem_alloc, which is called explicitly at the start of
mm_core_init().  core_initcall would be too late, as that happens with
memblock already torn down.

This change will allow earlier allocation and initialization of bootmem
hugetlb pages later on.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-8-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:26 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
c009da4258 mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested
Currently, CMA manages one range of physically contiguous memory. 
Creation of larger CMA areas with hugetlb_cma may run in to gaps in
physical memory, so that they are not able to allocate that contiguous
physical range from memblock when creating the CMA area.

This can happen, for example, on an AMD system with > 1TB of memory, where
there will be a gap just below the 1TB (40bit DMA) line.  If you have set
aside most of memory for potential hugetlb CMA allocation,
cma_declare_contiguous_nid will fail.

hugetlb_cma doesn't need the entire area to be one physically contiguous
range.  It just cares about being able to get physically contiguous chunks
of a certain size (e.g.  1G), and it is fine to have the CMA area backed
by multiple physical ranges, as long as it gets 1G contiguous allocations.

Multi-range support is implemented by introducing an array of ranges,
instead of just one big one.  Each range has its own bitmap.  Effectively,
the allocate and release operations work as before, just per-range.  So,
instead of going through one large bitmap, they now go through a number of
smaller ones.

The maximum number of supported ranges is 8, as defined in CMA_MAX_RANGES.

Since some current users of CMA expect a CMA area to just use one
physically contiguous range, only allow for multiple ranges if a new
interface, cma_declare_contiguous_nid_multi, is used.  The other
interfaces will work like before, creating only CMA areas with 1 range.

cma_declare_contiguous_nid_multi works as follows, mimicking the
default "bottom-up, above 4G" reservation approach:

0) Try cma_declare_contiguous_nid, which will use only one
   region. If this succeeds, return. This makes sure that for
   all the cases that currently work, the behavior remains
   unchanged even if the caller switches from
   cma_declare_contiguous_nid to cma_declare_contiguous_nid_multi.
1) Select the largest free memblock ranges above 4G, with
   a maximum number of CMA_MAX_RANGES.
2) If we did not find at most CMA_MAX_RANGES that add
   up to the total size requested, return -ENOMEM.
3) Sort the selected ranges by base address.
4) Reserve them bottom-up until we get what we wanted.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-3-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:25 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
7365ff2c8e mm/cma: export total and free number of pages for CMA areas
Patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems", v5.

On large systems, we observed some issues with hugetlb and CMA:

1) When specifying a large number of hugetlb boot pages (hugepages= on
   the commandline), the kernel may run out of memory before it even gets
   to HVO.  For example, if you have a 3072G system, and want to use 3024
   1G hugetlb pages for VMs, that should leave you plenty of space for the
   hypervisor, provided you have the hugetlb vmemmap optimization (HVO)
   enabled.  However, since the vmemmap pages are always allocated first,
   and then later in boot freed, you will actually run yourself out of
   memory before you can do HVO.  This means not getting all the hugetlb
   pages you want, and worse, failure to boot if there is an allocation
   failure in the system from which it can't recover.

2) There is a system setup where you might want to use hugetlb_cma with
   a large value (say, again, 3024 out of 3072G like above), and then
   lower that if system usage allows it, to make room for non-hugetlb
   processes.  For this, a variation of the problem above applies: the
   kernel runs out of unmovable space to allocate from before you finish
   boot, since your CMA area takes up all the space.

3) CMA wants to use one big contiguous area for allocations.  Which
   fails if you have the aforementioned 3T system with a gap in the middle
   of physical memory (like the < 40bits BIOS DMA area seen on some AMD
   systems).  You then won't be able to set up a CMA area for one of the
   NUMA nodes, leading to loss of half of your hugetlb CMA area.

4) Under the scenario mentioned in 2), when trying to grow the number
   of hugetlb pages after dropping it for a while, new CMA allocations may
   fail occasionally.  This is not unexpected, some transient references
   on pages may prevent cma_alloc from succeeding under memory pressure. 
   However, the hugetlb code then falls back to a normal contiguous alloc,
   which may end up succeeding.  This is not always desired behavior.  If
   you have a large CMA area, then the kernel has a restricted amount of
   memory it can do unmovable allocations from (a well known issue).  A
   normal contiguous alloc may eat further in to this space.


To resolve these issues, do the following:
* Add hooks to the section init code to do custom initialization of
  memmap pages.  Hugetlb bootmem (memblock) allocated pages can then be
  pre-HVOed.  This avoids allocating a large number of vmemmap pages early
  in boot, only to have them be freed again later, and also avoids running
  out of memory as described under 1).  Using these hooks for hugetlb is
  optional.  It requires moving hugetlb bootmem allocation to an earlier
  spot by the architecture.  This has been enabled on x86.
* hugetlb_cma doesn't care about the CMA area it uses being one large
  contiguous range.  Multiple smaller ranges are fine.  The only
  requirements are that the areas should be on one NUMA node, and
  individual gigantic pages should be allocatable from them.  So,
  implement multi-range support for CMA, avoiding issue 3).
* Introduce a hugetlb_cma_only option on the commandline.  This only
  allows allocations from CMA for gigantic pages, if hugetlb_cma= is also
  specified.
* With hugetlb_cma_only active, it also makes sense to be able to
  pre-allocate gigantic hugetlb pages at boot time from the CMA area(s). 
  Add a rudimentary early CMA allocation interface, that just grabs a
  piece of memblock-allocated space from the CMA area, which gets marked
  as allocated in the CMA bitmap when the CMA area is initialized.  With
  this, hugepages= can be supported with hugetlb_cma=, making scenario 2)
  work.

Additionally, fix some minor bugs, with one worth mentioning: since
hugetlb gigantic bootmem pages are allocated by memblock, they may span
multiple zones, as memblock doesn't (and mostly can't) know about zones. 
This can cause problems.  A hugetlb page spanning multiple zones is bad,
and it's worse with HVO, when the de-HVO step effectively sneakily
re-assigns pages to a different zone than originally configured, since the
tail pages all inherit the zone from the first 60 tail pages.  This
condition is not common, but can be easily reproduced using ZONE_MOVABLE. 
To fix this, add checks to see if gigantic bootmem pages intersect with
multiple zones, and do not use them if they do, giving them back to the
page allocator instead.

The first patch is kind of along for the ride, except that maintaining an
available_count for a CMA area is convenient for the multiple range
support.


This patch (of 27):

In addition to the number of allocations and releases, system management
software may like to be aware of the size of CMA areas, and how many pages
are available in it.  This information is currently not available, so
export it in total_page and available_pages, respectively.

The name 'available_pages' was picked over 'free_pages' because 'free'
implies that the pages are unused.  But they might not be, they just
haven't been used by cma_alloc

The number of available pages is tracked regardless of CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS,
allowing for a few minor shortcuts in the code, avoiding bitmap
operations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-2-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:24 -07:00
SeongJae Park
edab6ffd79 Docs/mm/damon/design: categorize DAMOS filter types based on handling layer
On what DAMON layer a DAMOS filter is handled is important to expect in
what order filters will be evaluated.  Re-organize the DAMOS filter types
list on the design doc to categorize types based on the handling layer, to
let users more easily understand the handling order.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218223708.53437-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:24 -07:00
SeongJae Park
4a4d8e7925 Docs/mm/damon/design: clarify handling layer based filters evaluation sequence
If an element of memory matches a DAMOS filter, filters that installed
after that get no chance to make any effect to the element.  Hence in what
order DAMOS filters are handled is important, if both allow filters and
reject filters are used together.

The ordering is affected by both the installation order and which layter
the filters are handled.  The design document is not clearly documenting
the latter part.  Clarify it on the design doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218223708.53437-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:24 -07:00
SeongJae Park
0f28583b28 Docs/damon: move DAMOS filter type names and meaning to design doc
DAMON sysfs usage doc is describing DAMOS filter type names and their
meanings in short.  The design doc is providing the short meaning and
detailed descriptions, too.  This is unnecessary duplicates and confuses
where to document new DAMOS filter types and features.  Move the details
from usage to design doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218223708.53437-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:24 -07:00
SeongJae Park
e52a942b47 Docs/mm/damon/design: document hugepage_size filter
'hugepage_size' DAMOS filter type is not documented on the design doc.
Add a description of the type.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218223708.53437-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:24 -07:00
SeongJae Park
381ff0341a Docs/mm/damon/design: fix typo on DAMOS filters usage doc link
Patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves".

Fix and improve DAMOS filters documentation by fixing a copy-paste typo,
adding hugepage_size filter documentation on design doc, moving logic
details from usage to design, clarify DAMOS filters handling sequence
based on handling layer, and re-organizing the filters type list for
easier understanding of the handling sequence.


This patch (of 5):

The link from DAMOS filters design doc to usage doc has a typo calling
filters as watermarks.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218223708.53437-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218223708.53437-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: d31f5626a0 ("Docs/mm/damon/design: add links to sections of DAMON sysfs interface usage doc")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:23 -07:00
Suchit K
8e4909d693 Documentation/mm: fix spelling mistake
The word watermark was misspelled as "watemark".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAO9wTFhe4sf1eVVgijt2cdLPPsUHBj7B=HN-380_JSpve5KbvQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Suchit <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:23 -07:00
Marcelo Moreira
fcd807a03b Docs/mm/damon: fix spelling and grammar in monitoring_intervals_tuning_example.rst
This patch fixes some spelling and grammar mistakes in the documentation,
improving the readability.

- multipled  -> multiplied
- idential   -> identical
- minuts     -> minutes
- efficieny  -> efficiency

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217215512.12833-1-marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:22 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
795f29616e docs/mm: document latest changes to vm_lock
Change the documentation to reflect that vm_lock is integrated into vma
and replaced with vm_refcnt.  Document newly introduced
vma_start_read_locked{_nested} functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-19-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:21 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
7f8ceea0c5 refcount: provide ops for cases when object's memory can be reused
For speculative lookups where a successful inc_not_zero() pins the object,
but where we still need to double check if the object acquired is indeed
the one we set out to acquire (identity check), needs this validation to
happen *after* the increment.  Similarly, when a new object is initialized
and its memory might have been previously occupied by another object, all
stores to initialize the object should happen *before* refcount
initialization.

Notably SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU is one such an example when this ordering is
required for reference counting.

Add refcount_{add|inc}_not_zero_acquire() to guarantee the proper ordering
between acquiring a reference count on an object and performing the
identity check for that object.

Add refcount_set_release() to guarantee proper ordering between stores
initializing object attributes and the store initializing the refcount. 
refcount_set_release() should be done after all other object attributes
are initialized.  Once refcount_set_release() is called, the object should
be considered visible to other tasks even if it was not yet added into an
object collection normally used to discover it.  This is because other
tasks might have discovered the object previously occupying the same
memory and after memory reuse they can succeed in taking refcount for the
new object and start using it.

Object reuse example to consider:

consumer:
    obj = lookup(collection, key);
    if (!refcount_inc_not_zero_acquire(&obj->ref))
        return;
    if (READ_ONCE(obj->key) != key) { /* identity check */
        put_ref(obj);
        return;
    }
    use(obj->value);

                 producer:
                     remove(collection, obj->key);
                     if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->ref))
                         return;
                     obj->key = KEY_INVALID;
                     free(obj);
                     obj = malloc(); /* obj is reused */
                     obj->key = new_key;
                     obj->value = new_value;
                     refcount_set_release(obj->ref, 1);
                     add(collection, new_key, obj);

refcount_{add|inc}_not_zero_acquire() is required to prevent the following
reordering when refcount_inc_not_zero() is used instead:

consumer:
    obj = lookup(collection, key);
    if (READ_ONCE(obj->key) != key) { /* reordered identity check */
        put_ref(obj);
        return;
    }
                 producer:
                     remove(collection, obj->key);
                     if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->ref))
                         return;
                     obj->key = KEY_INVALID;
                     free(obj);
                     obj = malloc(); /* obj is reused */
                     obj->key = new_key;
                     obj->value = new_value;
                     refcount_set_release(obj->ref, 1);
                     add(collection, new_key, obj);

    if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&obj->ref))
        return;
    use(obj->value); /* USING WRONG OBJECT */

refcount_set_release() is required to prevent the following reordering
when refcount_set() is used instead:

consumer:
    obj = lookup(collection, key);

                 producer:
                     remove(collection, obj->key);
                     if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->ref))
                         return;
                     obj->key = KEY_INVALID;
                     free(obj);
                     obj = malloc(); /* obj is reused */
                     obj->key = new_key; /* new_key == old_key */
                     refcount_set(obj->ref, 1);

    if (!refcount_inc_not_zero_acquire(&obj->ref))
        return;
    if (READ_ONCE(obj->key) != key) { /* pass since new_key == old_key */
        put_ref(obj);
        return;
    }
    use(obj->value); /* USING STALE obj->value */

                     obj->value = new_value; /* reordered store */
                     add(collection, key, obj);

[surenb@google.com: fix title underlines in refcount-vs-atomic.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217161645.3137927-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-11-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>	[slab]
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:19 -07:00
Usama Arif
4ddb209268 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document hugepage_size filter type
This includes both the 'hugepage_size' filter type and the min/max files
used to decide range of sizes to filter on.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211124437.278873-5-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:13 -07:00
Usama Arif
807db03c59 Docs/ABI/damon: document DAMOS sysfs files to set the min/max folio_size
This will be used to decide the min and max folio size to operate on for
pa_stat.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211124437.278873-4-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:13 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
6df8bae8e8 mm: zbud: remove zbud
The zbud compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use
zsmalloc.  zbud consumes much more memory (only stores 1 or 2 compressed
pages per physical page).  The only advantage of zbud is a marginal
performance improvement that by no means justify the memory overhead.

Historically, zsmalloc had significantly worse latency than zbud and
z3fold but offered better memory savings.  This is no longer the case as
shown by a simple recent analysis [1].  In a kernel build test on tmpfs in
a limited cgroup, zbud 2-3% less time than zsmalloc, but at the cost of
using ~32% more memory (1.5G vs 1.13G).  The tradeoff does not make sense
for zbud in any practical scenario.

The only alleged advantage of zbud is not having the dependency on
CONFIG_MMU, but CONFIG_SWAP already depends on CONFIG_MMU anyway, and zbud
is only used by zswap.

Remove zbud after z3fold's removal, leaving zsmalloc as the one and only
zpool allocator.  Leave the removal of the zpool API (and its associated
config options) to a followup cleanup after no more allocators show up.

Deprecating zbud for a few cycles before removing it was initially
proposed [2], like z3fold was marked as deprecated for 2 cycles [3]. 
However, Johannes rightfully pointed out that the 2 cycles is too short
for most downstream consumers, and z3fold was deprecated first only as a
courtesy anyway.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z5gdnSX5Lv-nfjQL@google.com/
[3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129180633.3501650-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
58ba73e521 mm: z3fold: remove z3fold
Patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud", v2.

After 2 cycles of deprecating z3fold, remove it as well as zbud (rationale
in specific patches).


This patch (of 2):

Z3fold has been marked as deprecated for 2 cycles and no one complained,
as expected.  As there are no known users, remove the code now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129180633.3501650-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129180633.3501650-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
599b684a78 mm/rmap: convert make_device_exclusive_range() to make_device_exclusive()
The single "real" user in the tree of make_device_exclusive_range() always
requests making only a single address exclusive.  The current
implementation is hard to fix for properly supporting anonymous THP /
large folios and for avoiding messing with rmap walks in weird ways.

So let's always process a single address/page and return folio + page to
minimize page -> folio lookups.  This is a preparation for further
changes.

Reject any non-anonymous or hugetlb folios early, directly after GUP.

While at it, extend the documentation of make_device_exclusive() to
clarify some things.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Lyude <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:05:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9712d38c87 Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Use the specified $(LD) when building userprogs with Clang

 - Pass the correct target triple when compile-testing UAPI headers
   with Clang

 - Fix pacman-pkg build error with KBUILD_OUTPUT

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT
  docs: Kconfig: fix defconfig description
  kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang
  kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang
2025-03-09 09:23:14 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2cc699b3c2 Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of misc and char and iio driver fixes that have been
  sitting in my tree for way too long. They contain:

   - iio driver fixes for reported issues

   - regression fix for rtsx_usb card reader

   - mei and mhi driver fixes

   - small virt driver fixes

   - ntsync permissions fix

   - other tiny driver fixes for reported problems.

  All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (30 commits)
  Revert "drivers/card_reader/rtsx_usb: Restore interrupt based detection"
  ntsync: Check wait count based on byte size.
  bus: simple-pm-bus: fix forced runtime PM use
  char: misc: deallocate static minor in error path
  eeprom: digsy_mtc: Make GPIO lookup table match the device
  drivers: virt: acrn: hsm: Use kzalloc to avoid info leak in pmcmd_ioctl
  binderfs: fix use-after-free in binder_devices
  slimbus: messaging: Free transaction ID in delayed interrupt scenario
  vbox: add HAS_IOPORT dependency
  cdx: Fix possible UAF error in driver_override_show()
  intel_th: pci: Add Panther Lake-P/U support
  intel_th: pci: Add Panther Lake-H support
  intel_th: pci: Add Arrow Lake support
  intel_th: msu: Fix less trivial kernel-doc warnings
  intel_th: msu: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  MAINTAINERS: change maintainer for FSI
  ntsync: Set the permissions to be 0666
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Use pci_try_reset_function() to avoid deadlock
  mei: vsc: Use "wakeuphostint" when getting the host wakeup GPIO
  mei: me: add panther lake P DID
  ...
2025-03-09 09:07:54 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
dd047efbe0 Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull core dumping fix from Kees Cook:

 - Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set

* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  coredump: Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
2025-03-07 11:49:33 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1c5183aa6e Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix deadline scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug

 - Fix RT scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug

 - Fix possible memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list()

* tag 'sched-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Update limit of sched_rt sysctl in documentation
  sched/deadline: Use online cpus for validating runtime
  sched/fair: Fix potential memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list
2025-03-07 10:58:54 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7f0e9ee5e4 Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix spelling mistakes in idmappings.rst

 - Fix RCU warnings in override_creds()/revert_creds()

 - Create new pid namespaces with default limit now that pid_max is
   namespaced

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  pid: Do not set pid_max in new pid namespaces
  doc: correcting two prefix errors in idmappings.rst
  cred: Fix RCU warnings in override/revert_creds
2025-03-06 08:04:49 -10:00
Shrikanth Hegde
b1536481c8 sched/rt: Update limit of sched_rt sysctl in documentation
By default fair_server dl_server allocates 5% of the bandwidth to the root
domain. Due to this writing any value less than 5% fails due to -EBUSY:

  $ cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us
  1000000

  $ echo 49999 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
  -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy

  $ echo 50000 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
  $

Since the sched_rt_runtime_us allows -1 as the minimum, put this
restriction in the documentation.

One should check average of runtime/period in
/sys/kernel/debug/sched/fair_server/cpuX/* for exact value.

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306052954.452005-3-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2025-03-06 10:21:31 +01:00
Aiden Ma
50dc696c3a doc: correcting two prefix errors in idmappings.rst
Add the 'k' prefix to id 21000. And id `u1000` in the third
idmapping should be mapped to `k31000`, not `u31000`.

Signed-off-by: Aiden Ma <jiaheng.ma@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_4E7B1F143E8051530C21FCADF4E014DCBB06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 11:54:18 +01:00
Satoru Takeuchi
dd0b7d4a56 docs: Kconfig: fix defconfig description
Commit 2a86f66121 ("kbuild: use KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as the fallback
for DEFCONFIG_LIST") removed arch/$ARCH/defconfig; however,
the document has not been updated to reflect this change yet.

Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 04:07:06 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
c0d35086a2 Merge tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
 "Fixes to TCP socket identification, documentation, and tests"

* tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  selftests/landlock: Add binaries to .gitignore
  selftests/landlock: Test that MPTCP actions are not restricted
  selftests/landlock: Test TCP accesses with protocol=IPPROTO_TCP
  landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restriction
  landlock: Minor typo and grammar fixes in IPC scoping documentation
  landlock: Fix grammar error
  selftests/landlock: Enable the new CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB
2025-02-26 11:55:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c76a2e4ba Merge tag 'powerpc-6.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix for cross-reference in documentation and deprecation warning

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan and Bagas Sanjaya.

* tag 'powerpc-6.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  cxl: Fix cross-reference in documentation and add deprecation warning
2025-02-25 20:06:15 -08:00
Kees Cook
39ec9eaaa1 coredump: Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
The sorting of VMAs by size in commit 7d442a33bf ("binfmt_elf: Dump
smaller VMAs first in ELF cores") breaks elfutils[1]. Instead, sort
based on the setting of the new sysctl, core_sort_vma, which defaults
to 0, no sorting.

Reported-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael@stapelberg.ch>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250218085407.61126-1-michael@stapelberg.de/ [1]
Fixes: 7d442a33bf ("binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-24 10:51:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5cf80612d3 Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix AVX-VNNI CPU feature dependency bug triggered via the 'noxsave'
   boot option

 - Fix typos in the SVA documentation

 - Add Tony Luck as RDT co-maintainer and remove Fenghua Yu

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  docs: arch/x86/sva: Fix two grammar errors under Background and FAQ
  x86/cpufeatures: Make AVX-VNNI depend on AVX
  MAINTAINERS: Change maintainer for RDT
2025-02-22 10:45:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff202c5028 Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Two people stepped up as platform co-maintainers: Andrew Jeffery for
  ASpeed and Janne Grunau for Apple.

  The rockchip platform gets 9 small fixes for devicetree files,
  addressing both compile-time warnings and board specific bugs.

  One bugfix for the optee firmware driver addresses a reboot-time hang.

  Two drivers need improved Kconfig dependencies to allow wider compile-
  testing while hiding the drivers on platforms that can't use them.

  ARM SCMI and loongson-guts drivers get minor bugfixes"

* tag 'soc-fixes-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Add check for devm_kstrdup()
  tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop
  platform: cznic: CZNIC_PLATFORMS should depend on ARCH_MVEBU
  firmware: imx: IMX_SCMI_MISC_DRV should depend on ARCH_MXC
  MAINTAINERS: arm: apple: Add Janne as maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: Mark Andrew as M: for ASPEED MACHINE SUPPORT
  firmware: arm_scmi: imx: Correct tx size of scmi_imx_misc_ctrl_set
  arm64: dts: rockchip: adjust SMMU interrupt type on rk3588
  arm64: dts: rockchip: disable IOMMU when running rk3588 in PCIe endpoint mode
  dt-bindings: rockchip: pmu: Ensure all properties are defined
  arm64: defconfig: Enable TISCI Interrupt Router and Aggregator
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix lcdpwr_en pin for Cool Pi GenBook
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix fixed-regulator renames on rk3399-gru devices
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable DMA for uart5 on px30-ringneck
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Move uart5 pin configuration to px30 ringneck SoM
  arm64: dts: rockchip: change eth phy mode to rgmii-id for orangepi r1 plus lts
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix broken tsadc pinctrl names for rk3588
2025-02-21 13:16:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a3daad8215 Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd fixes from Miquel Raynal:
 "The two most important fixes in this list are probably the SST write
  failure and the Qcom raw NAND controller probe failure which are due
  to some refactoring, otherwise there has been a series of misc fixes
  on the Cadence raw NAND controller driver and especially on the DMA
  side"

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
  mtd: rawnand: cadence: fix unchecked dereference
  mtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix SST write failure
  dt-bindings: mtd: cadence: document required clock-names
  mtd: rawnand: qcom: fix broken config in qcom_param_page_type_exec
  mtd: rawnand: cadence: fix incorrect device in dma_unmap_single
  mtd: rawnand: cadence: use dma_map_resource for sdma address
  mtd: rawnand: cadence: fix error code in cadence_nand_init()
2025-02-21 09:07:04 -08:00
Brian Ochoa
c9876cdb3a docs: arch/x86/sva: Fix two grammar errors under Background and FAQ
- Correct "in order" to "in order to"
- Append missing quantifier

Signed-off-by: Brian Ochoa <brianeochoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219150920.445802-1-brianeochoa@gmail.com
2025-02-21 14:24:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
319fc77f8f Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels
   (Alan Maguire)

 - Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
   acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb
   to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)

 - Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)

 - Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex
   (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is
   accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru
   Yoshida)

 - Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai)

 - Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
   calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user
   space (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)

 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
   bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes
  bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
  bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
  bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
  bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps
  bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
  bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
  net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
  bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
  selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf
  selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv()
  bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
  bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation
  strparser: Add read_sock callback
  bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
  bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
  selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
  bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
  bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
2025-02-20 15:37:17 -08:00
Andrew Donnellan
eff2eb592e cxl: Fix cross-reference in documentation and add deprecation warning
commit 5731d41af9 ("cxl: Deprecate driver") labelled the cxl driver as
deprecated and moved the ABI documentation to the obsolete/ subdirectory,
but didn't update cxl.rst, causing a warning once ff7ff6eb4f ("docs:
media: Allow creating cross-references for RC ABI") was merged.

Fix the cross-reference, and also add a deprecation warning.

Fixes: 5731d41af9 ("cxl: Deprecate driver")
Reported-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219064807.175107-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com
2025-02-19 13:33:58 +05:30
Nick Desaulniers
4998a6fa2a MAINTAINERS: update Nick's contact info
Updated .mailmap, but forgot these other places.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212173523.3979840-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17 22:40:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ae5fa8ce7e Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core api addition from Greg KH:
 "Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to
  allow platform devices from stop being abused.

  It adds a new 'faux_device' structure and bus and api to allow almost
  a straight or simpler conversion from platform devices that were not
  really a platform device. It also comes with a binding for rust, with
  an example driver in rust showing how it's used.

  I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different
  drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now
  through their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1.

  We have a number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding
  those conversions now doesn't seem right. For now, no one is using
  this, and it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all
  should be good"

* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings
  driver core: add a faux bus for use when a simple device/bus is needed
2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad1b832bf1 Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Add bindings for QCom QCS8300 clocks, QCom SAR2130P qfprom, and
   powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} displays

 - Fix compatible for TI am62a7 dss

 - Add a kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: display: Add powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} as DT Schema description
  dt-bindings: nvmem: qcom,qfprom: Add SAR2130P compatible
  dt-bindings: display: ti: Fix compatible for am62a7 dss
  of: address: Add kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add QCS8300 video clock controller
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add CAMCC clocks for QCS8300
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add GPU clocks for QCS8300
2025-02-15 17:20:39 -08:00
Niravkumar L Rabara
41758630dd dt-bindings: mtd: cadence: document required clock-names
The clock-names property is required because the driver requests
the clock by name and not the index.
Update the example to use &clk instead of &nf_clk for the clocks
property to avoid confusion with the clock-names property "nf_clk".

Fixes: 1f05f823a1 (dt-bindings: mtd: cadence: convert cadence-nand-controller.txt to yaml)
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-14 19:25:43 +01:00