There is a report that fib_lookup test is flaky when running in parallel.
A symptom of slowness or delay. An example:
Testing IPv6 stale neigh
set_lookup_params:PASS:inet_pton(IPV6_IFACE_ADDR) 0 nsec
test_fib_lookup:PASS:bpf_prog_test_run_opts 0 nsec
test_fib_lookup:FAIL:fib_lookup_ret unexpected fib_lookup_ret: actual 0 != expected 7
test_fib_lookup:FAIL:dmac not match unexpected dmac not match: actual 1 != expected 0
dmac expected 11:11:11:11:11:11 actual 00:00:00:00:00:00
[ Note that the "fib_lookup_ret unexpected fib_lookup_ret actual 0 ..."
is reversed in terms of expected and actual value. Fixing in this
patch also. ]
One possibility is the testing stale neigh entry was marked dead by the
gc (in neigh_periodic_work). The default gc_stale_time sysctl is 60s.
This patch increases it to 15 mins.
It also:
- fixes the reversed arg (actual vs expected) in one of the
ASSERT_EQ test
- removes the nodad command arg when adding v4 neigh entry which
currently has a warning.
Fixes: 168de02335 ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup test")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230309060244.3242491-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.
Current release - regressions:
- core: avoid skb end_offset change in __skb_unclone_keeptruesize()
- sched:
- act_connmark: handle errno on tcf_idr_check_alloc
- flower: fix fl_change() error recovery path
- ieee802154: prevent user from crashing the host
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: bnxt_en: fix the double free during device removal
- tools: ynl:
- fix enum-as-flags in the generic CLI
- fully inherit attrs in subsets
- re-license uniformly under GPL-2.0 or BSD-3-clause
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: use indirect calls helpers for sk_exit_memory_pressure()
- tls:
- fix return value for async crypto
- avoid hanging tasks on the tx_lock
- eth: ice: copy last block omitted in ice_get_module_eeprom()
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: avoid double iput when sock_alloc_file fails
- af_unix: fix struct pid leaks in OOB support
- tls:
- fix possible race condition
- fix device-offloaded sendpage straddling records
- bpf:
- sockmap: fix an infinite loop error
- test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES
- fix resolving BTF_KIND_VAR after ARRAY, STRUCT, UNION, PTR
- netfilter: tproxy: fix deadlock due to missing BH disable
- phylib: get rid of unnecessary locking
- eth: bgmac: fix *initial* chip reset to support BCM5358
- eth: nfp: fix csum for ipsec offload
- eth: mtk_eth_soc: fix RX data corruption issue
Misc:
- usb: qmi_wwan: add telit 0x1080 composition"
* tag 'net-6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (64 commits)
tools: ynl: fix enum-as-flags in the generic CLI
tools: ynl: move the enum classes to shared code
net: avoid double iput when sock_alloc_file fails
af_unix: fix struct pid leaks in OOB support
eth: fealnx: bring back this old driver
net: dsa: mt7530: permit port 5 to work without port 6 on MT7621 SoC
net: microchip: sparx5: fix deletion of existing DSCP mappings
octeontx2-af: Unlock contexts in the queue context cache in case of fault detection
net/smc: fix fallback failed while sendmsg with fastopen
ynl: re-license uniformly under GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
mailmap: update entries for Stephen Hemminger
mailmap: add entry for Maxim Mikityanskiy
nfc: change order inside nfc_se_io error path
ethernet: ice: avoid gcc-9 integer overflow warning
ice: don't ignore return codes in VSI related code
ice: Fix DSCP PFC TLV creation
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Telit 0x1080 composition
net: usb: cdc_mbim: avoid altsetting toggling for Telit FE990
netfilter: conntrack: adopt safer max chain length
net: tls: fix device-offloaded sendpage straddling records
...
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- fix potential out of bound write of zeroes in HID core with a
specially crafted uhid device (Lee Jones)
- fix potential use-after-free in work function in intel-ish-hid (Reka
Norman)
- selftests config fixes (Benjamin Tissoires)
- few device small fixes and support
* tag 'for-linus-2023030901' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function
HID: logitech-hidpp: Add support for Logitech MX Master 3S mouse
HID: cp2112: Fix driver not registering GPIO IRQ chip as threaded
selftest: hid: fix hid_bpf not set in config
HID: uhid: Over-ride the default maximum data buffer value with our own
HID: core: Provide new max_buffer_size attribute to over-ride the default
Implement a trivial iterator returning same specified integer value
N times as part of bpf_testmod kernel module. Add selftests to validate
everything works end to end.
We also reuse these tests as "verification-only" tests to validate that
kernel prints the state of custom kernel module-defined iterator correctly:
fp-16=iter_testmod_seq(ref_id=1,state=drained,depth=0)
"testmod_seq" part is an iterator type, and is coming from module's BTF
data dynamically at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add various tests for open-coded iterators. Some of them excercise
various possible coding patterns in C, some go down to low-level
assembly for more control over various conditions, especially invalid
ones.
We also make use of bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), bpf_repeat() macros in
some of these tests.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add bpf_for_each(), bpf_for(), and bpf_repeat() macros that make writing
open-coded iterator-based loops much more convenient and natural. These
macros utilize cleanup attribute to ensure proper destruction of the
iterator and thanks to that manage to provide the ergonomics that is
very close to C language's for() construct. Typical loop would look like:
int i;
int arr[N];
bpf_for(i, 0, N) {
/* verifier will know that i >= 0 && i < N, so could be used to
* directly access array elements with no extra checks
*/
arr[i] = i;
}
bpf_repeat() is very similar, but it doesn't expose iteration number and
is meant as a simple "repeat action N times" loop:
bpf_repeat(N) { /* whatever, N times */ }
Note that `break` and `continue` statements inside the {} block work as
expected.
bpf_for_each() is a generalization over any kind of BPF open-coded
iterator allowing to use for-each-like approach instead of calling
low-level bpf_iter_<type>_{new,next,destroy}() APIs explicitly. E.g.:
struct cgroup *cg;
bpf_for_each(cgroup, cg, some, input, args) {
/* do something with each cg */
}
would call (not-yet-implemented) bpf_iter_cgroup_{new,next,destroy}()
functions to form a loop over cgroups, where `some, input, args` are
passed verbatim into constructor as
bpf_iter_cgroup_new(&it, some, input, args).
As a first demonstration, add pyperf variant based on the bpf_for() loop.
Also clean up a few tests that either included bpf_misc.h header
unnecessarily from the user-space, which is unsupported, or included it
before any common types are defined (and thus leading to unnecessary
compilation warnings, potentially).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 62622dab0a ("ima: return IMA digest value only when IMA_COLLECTED
flag is set") caused bpf_ima_inode_hash() to refuse to give non-fresh
digests. IMA test #3 assumed the old behavior, that bpf_ima_inode_hash()
still returned also non-fresh digests.
Correct the test by accepting both cases. If the samples returned are 1,
assume that the commit above is applied and that the returned digest is
fresh. If the samples returned are 2, assume that the commit above is not
applied, and check both the non-fresh and fresh digest.
Fixes: 62622dab0a ("ima: return IMA digest value only when IMA_COLLECTED flag is set")
Reported-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230308103713.1681200-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
This test runs on the client-router-server topo, and monitors the traffic
on the RX devices of router and server while sending BIG TCP packets with
netperf from client to server. Meanwhile, it changes 'tso' on the TX devs
and 'gro' on the RX devs. Then it checks if any BIG TCP packets appears
on the RX devs with 'ip/ip6tables -m length ! --length 0:65535' for each
case.
Note that we also add tc action ct in link1 ingress to cover the ipv6
jumbo packets process in nf_ct_skb_network_trim() of nf_conntrack_ovs.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Currently we only log the names of controls on error but it can be useful
to know what control we're testing (for example, when looking at why the
tests are taking a while to run). People looking at test logs may not have
direct access to the target system. This will increase the amount we write
to the console, hopefully that's buffered.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223-alsa-log-ctl-name-v1-1-ac0f10cc4db2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If a control has an invalid default value then we might fail to set it
when restoring the default value after our write tests, for example due to
correctly implemented range checks in put() operations. Currently this
causes us to report the tests we were running as failed even when the
operation we were trying to test is successful, making it look like there
are problems where none really exist. Stop doing this, only reporting any
issues during the actual test.
We already have validation for the initial readback being in spec and for
writing the default value back so failed tests will be reported for these
controls, and we log an error on the operation that failed when we write so
there will be a diagnostic warning the user that there is a problem.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-alsa-mixer-test-restore-invalid-v1-1-454f0f1f2c4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-03-06
We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 131 files changed, 7102 insertions(+), 1792 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized
accesses, from Joanne Koong.
2) Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF
open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF
programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in
local storage maps, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
5) Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access()
which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them,
from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Make uprobe attachment Android APK aware by supporting attachment
to functions inside ELF objects contained in APKs via function names,
from Daniel Müller.
7) Add a new flag BPF_F_TIMER_ABS flag for bpf_timer_start() helper
to start the timer with absolute expiration value instead of relative
one, from Tero Kristo.
8) Add a new kfunc bpf_cgroup_from_id() to look up cgroups via id,
from Tejun Heo.
9) Extend libbpf to support users manually attaching kprobes/uprobes
in the legacy/perf/link mode, from Menglong Dong.
10) Implement workarounds in the mips BPF JIT for DADDI/R4000,
from Jiaxun Yang.
11) Enable mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls for the loongarch BPF JIT,
from Hengqi Chen.
12) Extend BPF instruction set doc with describing the encoding of BPF
instructions in terms of how bytes are stored under big/little endian,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
13) Follow-up to enable kfunc support for riscv BPF JIT, from Pu Lehui.
14) Fix bpf_xdp_query() backwards compatibility on old kernels,
from Yonghong Song.
15) Fix BPF selftest cross compilation with CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS,
from Florent Revest.
16) Improve bpf_cpumask_ma to only allocate one bpf_mem_cache,
from Hou Tao.
17) Fix BPF verifier's check_subprogs to not unnecessarily mark
a subprogram with has_tail_call, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
18) Fix arm syscall regs spec in libbpf's bpf_tracing.h, from Puranjay Mohan.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (85 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add test for legacy/perf kprobe/uprobe attach mode
selftests/bpf: Split test_attach_probe into multi subtests
libbpf: Add support to set kprobe/uprobe attach mode
tools/resolve_btfids: Add /libsubcmd to .gitignore
bpf: add support for fixed-size memory pointer returns for kfuncs
bpf: generalize dynptr_get_spi to be usable for iters
bpf: mark PTR_TO_MEM as non-null register type
bpf: move kfunc_call_arg_meta higher in the file
bpf: ensure that r0 is marked scratched after any function call
bpf: fix visit_insn()'s detection of BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback helper
bpf: clean up visit_insn()'s instruction processing
selftests/bpf: adjust log_fixup's buffer size for proper truncation
bpf: honor env->test_state_freq flag in is_state_visited()
selftests/bpf: enhance align selftest's expected log matching
bpf: improve regsafe() checks for PTR_TO_{MEM,BUF,TP_BUFFER}
bpf: improve stack slot state printing
selftests/bpf: Disassembler tests for verifier.c:convert_ctx_access()
selftests/bpf: test if pointer type is tracked for BPF_ST_MEM
bpf: allow ctx writes using BPF_ST_MEM instruction
bpf: Use separate RCU callbacks for freeing selem
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307004346.27578-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-03-06
We've added 8 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 9 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BTF resolver for DATASEC sections when a VAR points at a modifier,
that is, keep resolving such instances instead of bailing out,
from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix BPF test framework with regards to xdp_frame info misplacement
in the "live packet" code, from Alexander Lobakin.
3) Fix an infinite loop in BPF sockmap code for TCP/UDP/AF_UNIX,
from Liu Jian.
4) Fix a build error for riscv BPF JIT under PERF_EVENTS=n,
from Randy Dunlap.
5) Several BPF doc fixes with either broken links or external instead
of internal doc links, from Bagas Sanjaya.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: check that modifier resolves after pointer
btf: fix resolving BTF_KIND_VAR after ARRAY, STRUCT, UNION, PTR
bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES
bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info
bpf, doc: Do not link to docs.kernel.org for kselftest link
bpf, sockmap: Fix an infinite loop error when len is 0 in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()
riscv, bpf: Fix patch_text implicit declaration
bpf, docs: Fix link to BTF doc
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306215944.11981-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bring back the Python scripts that were initially added with
TEST_GEN_FILES but now with TEST_FILES to avoid having them deleted
when doing a clean. Also fix the way the architecture is being
determined as they should also be installed when ARCH=x86_64 is
provided explicitly. Then also append extra files to TEST_FILES and
TEST_PROGS with += so they don't get discarded.
Fixes: ba2d788aa8 ("selftests: amd-pstate: Trigger tbench benchmark and test cpus")
Fixes: a49fb7218e ("selftests: amd-pstate: Don't delete source files via Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
&xdp_buff and &xdp_frame are bound in a way that
xdp_buff->data_hard_start == xdp_frame
It's always the case and e.g. xdp_convert_buff_to_frame() relies on
this.
IOW, the following:
for (u32 i = 0; i < 0xdead; i++) {
xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp);
}
shouldn't ever modify @xdpf's contents or the pointer itself.
However, "live packet" code wrongly treats &xdp_frame as part of its
context placed *before* the data_hard_start. With such flow,
data_hard_start is sizeof(*xdpf) off to the right and no longer points
to the XDP frame.
Instead of replacing `sizeof(ctx)` with `offsetof(ctx, xdpf)` in several
places and praying that there are no more miscalcs left somewhere in the
code, unionize ::frm with ::data in a flex array, so that both starts
pointing to the actual data_hard_start and the XDP frame actually starts
being a part of it, i.e. a part of the headroom, not the context.
A nice side effect is that the maximum frame size for this mode gets
increased by 40 bytes, as xdp_buff::frame_sz includes everything from
data_hard_start (-> includes xdpf already) to the end of XDP/skb shared
info.
Also update %MAX_PKT_SIZE accordingly in the selftests code. Leave it
hardcoded for 64 bit && 4k pages, it can be made more flexible later on.
Minor: align `&head->data` with how `head->frm` is assigned for
consistency.
Minor #2: rename 'frm' to 'frame' in &xdp_page_head while at it for
clarity.
(was found while testing XDP traffic generator on ice, which calls
xdp_convert_frame_to_buff() for each XDP frame)
Fixes: b530e9e106 ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224163607.2994755-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
In order to adapt to the older kernel, now we split the "attach_probe"
testing into multi subtests:
manual // manual attach tests for kprobe/uprobe
auto // auto-attach tests for kprobe and uprobe
kprobe-sleepable // kprobe sleepable test
uprobe-lib // uprobe tests for library function by name
uprobe-sleepable // uprobe sleepable test
uprobe-ref_ctr // uprobe ref_ctr test
As sleepable kprobe needs to set BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag before loading,
we need to move it to a stand alone skel file, in case of it is not
supported by kernel and make the whole loading fail.
Therefore, we can only enable part of the subtests for older kernel.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Biao Jiang <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230306064833.7932-3-imagedong@tencent.com
iommufd wants to use more infrastructure, like the iommu_group, that the
mock device does not support. Create a more complete mock device that can
go through the whole cycle of ownership, blocking domain, and has an
iommu_group.
This requires creating a real struct device on a real bus to be able to
connect it to a iommu_group. Unfortunately we cannot formally attach the
mock iommu driver as an actual driver as the iommu core does not allow
more than one driver or provide a general way for busses to link to
iommus. This can be solved with a little hack to open code the dev_iommus
struct.
With this infrastructure things work exactly the same as the normal domain
path, including the auto domains mechanism and direct attach of hwpts. As
the created hwpt is now an autodomain it is no longer required to destroy
it and trying to do so will trigger a failure.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11-v3-ae9c2975a131+2e1e8-iommufd_hwpt_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Adjust log_fixup's expected buffer length to fix the test. It's pretty
finicky in its length expectation, but it doesn't break often. So just
adjust the length to work on current kernel and with follow up iterator
changes as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302235015.2044271-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow to search for expected register state in all the verifier log
output that's related to specified instruction number.
See added comment for an example of possible situation that is happening
due to a simple enhancement done in the next patch, which fixes handling
of env->test_state_freq flag in state checkpointing logic.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302235015.2044271-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Function verifier.c:convert_ctx_access() applies some rewrites to BPF
instructions that read or write BPF program context. This commit adds
machinery to allow test cases that inspect BPF program after these
rewrites are applied.
An example of a test case:
{
// Shorthand for field offset and size specification
N(CGROUP_SOCKOPT, struct bpf_sockopt, retval),
// Pattern generated for field read
.read = "$dst = *(u64 *)($ctx + bpf_sockopt_kern::current_task);"
"$dst = *(u64 *)($dst + task_struct::bpf_ctx);"
"$dst = *(u32 *)($dst + bpf_cg_run_ctx::retval);",
// Pattern generated for field write
.write = "*(u64 *)($ctx + bpf_sockopt_kern::tmp_reg) = r9;"
"r9 = *(u64 *)($ctx + bpf_sockopt_kern::current_task);"
"r9 = *(u64 *)(r9 + task_struct::bpf_ctx);"
"*(u32 *)(r9 + bpf_cg_run_ctx::retval) = $src;"
"r9 = *(u64 *)($ctx + bpf_sockopt_kern::tmp_reg);" ,
},
For each test case, up to three programs are created:
- One that uses BPF_LDX_MEM to read the context field.
- One that uses BPF_STX_MEM to write to the context field.
- One that uses BPF_ST_MEM to write to the context field.
The disassembly of each program is compared with the pattern specified
in the test case.
Kernel code for disassembly is reused (as is in the bpftool).
To keep Makefile changes to the minimum, symbolic links to
`kernel/bpf/disasm.c` and `kernel/bpf/disasm.h ` are added.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230304011247.566040-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Lift verifier restriction to use BPF_ST_MEM instructions to write to
context data structures. This requires the following changes:
- verifier.c:do_check() for BPF_ST updated to:
- no longer forbid writes to registers of type PTR_TO_CTX;
- track dst_reg type in the env->insn_aux_data[...].ptr_type field
(same way it is done for BPF_STX and BPF_LDX instructions).
- verifier.c:convert_ctx_access() and various callbacks invoked by
it are updated to handled BPF_ST instruction alongside BPF_STX.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230304011247.566040-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock() are only available in clang compiled kernels. Lack
of such key mechanism makes it impossible for sleepable bpf programs to use RCU
pointers.
Allow bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock() in GCC compiled kernels (though GCC doesn't
support btf_type_tag yet) and allowlist certain field dereferences in important
data structures like tast_struct, cgroup, socket that are used by sleepable
programs either as RCU pointer or full trusted pointer (which is valid outside
of RCU CS). Use BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU and BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED macros for such
tagging. They will be removed once GCC supports btf_type_tag.
With that refactor check_ptr_to_btf_access(). Make it strict in enforcing
PTR_TRUSTED and PTR_UNTRUSTED while deprecating old PTR_TO_BTF_ID without
modifier flags. There is a chance that this strict enforcement might break
existing programs (especially on GCC compiled kernels), but this cleanup has to
start sooner than later. Note PTR_TO_CTX access still yields old deprecated
PTR_TO_BTF_ID. Once it's converted to strict PTR_TRUSTED or PTR_UNTRUSTED the
kfuncs and helpers will be able to default to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS. KF_RCU will
remain as a weaker version of KF_TRUSTED_ARGS where obj refcnt could be 0.
Adjust rcu_read_lock selftest to run on gcc and clang compiled kernels.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230303041446.3630-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
The life time of certain kernel structures like 'struct cgroup' is protected by RCU.
Hence it's safe to dereference them directly from __kptr tagged pointers in bpf maps.
The resulting pointer is MEM_RCU and can be passed to kfuncs that expect KF_RCU.
Derefrence of other kptr-s returns PTR_UNTRUSTED.
For example:
struct map_value {
struct cgroup __kptr *cgrp;
};
SEC("tp_btf/cgroup_mkdir")
int BPF_PROG(test_cgrp_get_ancestors, struct cgroup *cgrp_arg, const char *path)
{
struct cgroup *cg, *cg2;
cg = bpf_cgroup_acquire(cgrp_arg); // cg is PTR_TRUSTED and ref_obj_id > 0
bpf_kptr_xchg(&v->cgrp, cg);
cg2 = v->cgrp; // This is new feature introduced by this patch.
// cg2 is PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RCU.
// When cg2 != NULL, it's a valid cgroup, but its percpu_ref could be zero
if (cg2)
bpf_cgroup_ancestor(cg2, level); // safe to do.
}
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230303041446.3630-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
__kptr meant to store PTR_UNTRUSTED kernel pointers inside bpf maps.
The concept felt useful, but didn't get much traction,
since bpf_rdonly_cast() was added soon after and bpf programs received
a simpler way to access PTR_UNTRUSTED kernel pointers
without going through restrictive __kptr usage.
Rename __kptr_ref -> __kptr and __kptr -> __kptr_untrusted to indicate
its intended usage.
The main goal of __kptr_untrusted was to read/write such pointers
directly while bpf_kptr_xchg was a mechanism to access refcnted
kernel pointers. The next patch will allow RCU protected __kptr access
with direct read. At that point __kptr_untrusted will be deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230303041446.3630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Per C99 standard [0], Section 6.7.8, Paragraph 10:
If an object that has automatic storage duration is not initialized
explicitly, its value is indeterminate.
And in the same document, in appendix "J.2 Undefined behavior":
The behavior is undefined in the following circumstances:
[...]
The value of an object with automatic storage duration is used while
it is indeterminate (6.2.4, 6.7.8, 6.8).
This means that use of an uninitialized stack variable is undefined
behavior, and therefore that clang can choose to do a variety of scary
things, such as not generating bytecode for "bunch of useful code" in
the below example:
void some_func()
{
int i;
if (!i)
return;
// bunch of useful code
}
To add insult to injury, if some_func above is a helper function for
some BPF program, clang can choose to not generate an "exit" insn,
causing verifier to fail with "last insn is not an exit or jmp". Going
from that verification failure to the root cause of uninitialized use
is certain to be frustrating.
This patch adds -Wuninitialized to the cflags for selftest BPF progs and
fixes up existing instances of uninitialized use.
[0]: https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG14/www/docs/n1256.pdf
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303005500.1614874-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend __flag attribute by allowing to specify one of the following:
* BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
* BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT
* BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32
* BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ
* BPF_F_SLEEPABLE
* BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS
* Some numeric value
Extend __msg attribute by allowing to specify multiple exepcted messages.
All messages are expected to be present in the verifier log in the
order of application.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230301175417.3146070-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
[ Eduard: added commit message, formatting, comments ]
If target is bpf, there is no __loongarch__ definition, __BITS_PER_LONG
defaults to 32, __NR_nanosleep is not defined:
#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
#define __NR_nanosleep 101
__SC_3264(__NR_nanosleep, sys_nanosleep_time32, sys_nanosleep)
#endif
Work around this problem, by explicitly setting __BITS_PER_LONG to
__loongarch_grlen which is defined by compiler as 64 for LA64.
This is similar with commit 36e70b9b06 ("selftests, bpf: Fix broken
riscv build").
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1677585781-21628-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Firstly, ensure programs successfully load when using all of the
supported maps. Then, extend existing tests to test more cases at
runtime. We are currently testing both the synchronous freeing of items
and asynchronous destruction when map is freed, but the code needs to be
adjusted a bit to be able to also accomodate support for percpu maps.
We now do a delete on the item (and update for array maps which has a
similar effect for kptrs) to perform a synchronous free of the kptr, and
test destruction both for the synchronous and asynchronous deletion.
Next time the program runs, it should observe the refcount as 1 since
all existing references should have been released by then. By running
the program after both possible paths freeing kptrs, we establish that
they correctly release resources. Next, we augment the existing test to
also test the same code path shared by all local storage maps using a
task local storage map.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230225154010.391965-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test skb and xdp dynptr functionality in the following ways:
1) progs/test_cls_redirect_dynptr.c
* Rewrite "progs/test_cls_redirect.c" test to use dynptrs to parse
skb data
* This is a great example of how dynptrs can be used to simplify a
lot of the parsing logic for non-statically known values.
When measuring the user + system time between the original version
vs. using dynptrs, and averaging the time for 10 runs (using
"time ./test_progs -t cls_redirect"):
original version: 0.092 sec
with dynptrs: 0.078 sec
2) progs/test_xdp_dynptr.c
* Rewrite "progs/test_xdp.c" test to use dynptrs to parse xdp data
When measuring the user + system time between the original version
vs. using dynptrs, and averaging the time for 10 runs (using
"time ./test_progs -t xdp_attach"):
original version: 0.118 sec
with dynptrs: 0.094 sec
3) progs/test_l4lb_noinline_dynptr.c
* Rewrite "progs/test_l4lb_noinline.c" test to use dynptrs to parse
skb data
When measuring the user + system time between the original version
vs. using dynptrs, and averaging the time for 10 runs (using
"time ./test_progs -t l4lb_all"):
original version: 0.062 sec
with dynptrs: 0.081 sec
For number of processed verifier instructions:
original version: 6268 insns
with dynptrs: 2588 insns
4) progs/test_parse_tcp_hdr_opt_dynptr.c
* Add sample code for parsing tcp hdr opt lookup using dynptrs.
This logic is lifted from a real-world use case of packet parsing
in katran [0], a layer 4 load balancer. The original version
"progs/test_parse_tcp_hdr_opt.c" (not using dynptrs) is included
here as well, for comparison.
When measuring the user + system time between the original version
vs. using dynptrs, and averaging the time for 10 runs (using
"time ./test_progs -t parse_tcp_hdr_opt"):
original version: 0.031 sec
with dynptrs: 0.045 sec
5) progs/dynptr_success.c
* Add test case "test_skb_readonly" for testing attempts at writes
on a prog type with read-only skb ctx.
* Add "test_dynptr_skb_data" for testing that bpf_dynptr_data isn't
supported for skb progs.
6) progs/dynptr_fail.c
* Add test cases "skb_invalid_data_slice{1,2,3,4}" and
"xdp_invalid_data_slice{1,2}" for testing that helpers that modify the
underlying packet buffer automatically invalidate the associated
data slice.
* Add test cases "skb_invalid_ctx" and "xdp_invalid_ctx" for testing
that prog types that do not support bpf_dynptr_from_skb/xdp don't
have access to the API.
* Add test case "dynptr_slice_var_len{1,2}" for testing that
variable-sized len can't be passed in to bpf_dynptr_slice
* Add test case "skb_invalid_slice_write" for testing that writes to a
read-only data slice are rejected by the verifier.
* Add test case "data_slice_out_of_bounds_skb" for testing that
writes to an area outside the slice are rejected.
* Add test case "invalid_slice_rdwr_rdonly" for testing that prog
types that don't allow writes to packet data don't accept any calls
to bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr.
[0] https://github.com/facebookincubator/katran/blob/main/katran/lib/bpf/pckt_parsing.h
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301154953.641654-11-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Back in 2008 we extended the capability bits from 32 to 64, and we did
it by extending the single 32-bit capability word from one word to an
array of two words. It was then obfuscated by hiding the "2" behind two
macro expansions, with the reasoning being that maybe it gets extended
further some day.
That reasoning may have been valid at the time, but the last thing we
want to do is to extend the capability set any more. And the array of
values not only causes source code oddities (with loops to deal with
it), but also results in worse code generation. It's a lose-lose
situation.
So just change the 'u32[2]' into a 'u64' and be done with it.
We still have to deal with the fact that the user space interface is
designed around an array of these 32-bit values, but that was the case
before too, since the array layouts were different (ie user space
doesn't use an array of 32-bit values for individual capability masks,
but an array of 32-bit slices of multiple masks).
So that marshalling of data is actually simplified too, even if it does
remain somewhat obscure and odd.
This was all triggered by my reaction to the new "cap_isidentical()"
introduced recently. By just using a saner data structure, it went from
unsigned __capi;
CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
if (a.cap[__capi] != b.cap[__capi])
return false;
}
return true;
to just being
return a.val == b.val;
instead. Which is rather more obvious both to humans and to compilers.
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Make -mstrict-align configurable
- Add kernel relocation and KASLR support
- Add single kernel image implementation for kdump
- Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support
- Add kprobes/kretprobes/kprobes_on_ftrace support
- Add LoongArch support for some selftests.
* tag 'loongarch-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (23 commits)
selftests/ftrace: Add LoongArch kprobe args string tests support
selftests/seccomp: Add LoongArch selftesting support
tools: Add LoongArch build infrastructure
samples/kprobes: Add LoongArch support
LoongArch: Mark some assembler symbols as non-kprobe-able
LoongArch: Add kprobes on ftrace support
LoongArch: Add kretprobes support
LoongArch: Add kprobes support
LoongArch: Simulate branch and PC* instructions
LoongArch: ptrace: Add hardware single step support
LoongArch: ptrace: Add function argument access API
LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers
LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support
LoongArch: kdump: Add crashkernel=YM handling
LoongArch: kdump: Add single kernel image implementation
LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocation
LoongArch: Add la_abs macro implementation
LoongArch: Add JUMP_VIRT_ADDR macro implementation to avoid using la.abs
LoongArch: Use la.pcrel instead of la.abs when it's trivially possible
...
The test_local_dnat_portonly() function initiates the client-side as
soon as it sets the listening side to the background. This could lead to
a race condition where the server may not be ready to listen. To ensure
that the server-side is up and running before initiating the
client-side, a delay is introduced to the test_local_dnat_portonly()
function.
Before the fix:
# ./nft_nat.sh
PASS: netns routing/connectivity: ns0-rthlYrBU can reach ns1-rthlYrBU and ns2-rthlYrBU
PASS: ping to ns1-rthlYrBU was ip NATted to ns2-rthlYrBU
PASS: ping to ns1-rthlYrBU OK after ip nat output chain flush
PASS: ipv6 ping to ns1-rthlYrBU was ip6 NATted to ns2-rthlYrBU
2023/02/27 04:11:03 socat[6055] E connect(5, AF=2 10.0.1.99:2000, 16): Connection refused
ERROR: inet port rewrite
After the fix:
# ./nft_nat.sh
PASS: netns routing/connectivity: ns0-9sPJV6JJ can reach ns1-9sPJV6JJ and ns2-9sPJV6JJ
PASS: ping to ns1-9sPJV6JJ was ip NATted to ns2-9sPJV6JJ
PASS: ping to ns1-9sPJV6JJ OK after ip nat output chain flush
PASS: ipv6 ping to ns1-9sPJV6JJ was ip6 NATted to ns2-9sPJV6JJ
PASS: inet port rewrite without l3 address
Fixes: 282e5f8fe9 ("netfilter: nat: really support inet nat without l3 address")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from wireless and netfilter.
The notable fixes here are the EEE fix which restores boot for many
embedded platforms (real and QEMU); WiFi warning suppression and the
ICE Kconfig cleanup.
Current release - regressions:
- phy: multiple fixes for EEE rework
- wifi: wext: warn about usage only once
- wifi: ath11k: allow system suspend to survive ath11k
Current release - new code bugs:
- mlx5: Fix memory leak in IPsec RoCE creation
- ibmvnic: assign XPS map to correct queue index
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter: ip6t_rpfilter: Fix regression with VRF interfaces
- netfilter: ctnetlink: make event listener tracking global
- nf_tables: allow to fetch set elements when table has an owner
- mlx5:
- fix skb leak while fifo resync and push
- fix possible ptp queue fifo use-after-free
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: fix action bind logic
- ptp: vclock: use mutex to fix "sleep on atomic" bug if driver also
uses a mutex
- netfilter: conntrack: fix rmmod double-free race
- netfilter: xt_length: use skb len to match in length_mt6, avoid
issues with BIG TCP
Misc:
- ice: remove unnecessary CONFIG_ICE_GNSS
- mlx5e: remove hairpin write debugfs files
- sched: act_api: move TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to the correct hierarchy"
* tag 'net-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (53 commits)
tcp: tcp_check_req() can be called from process context
net: phy: c45: fix network interface initialization failures on xtensa, arm:cubieboard
xen-netback: remove unused variables pending_idx and index
net/sched: act_api: move TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to the correct hierarchy
net: dsa: ocelot_ext: remove unnecessary phylink.h include
net: mscc: ocelot: fix duplicate driver name error
net: dsa: felix: fix internal MDIO controller resource length
net: dsa: seville: ignore mscc-miim read errors from Lynx PCS
net/sched: act_sample: fix action bind logic
net/sched: act_mpls: fix action bind logic
net/sched: act_pedit: fix action bind logic
wifi: wext: warn about usage only once
wifi: mt76: usb: fix use-after-free in mt76u_free_rx_queue
qede: avoid uninitialized entries in coal_entry array
nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io
ice: remove unnecessary CONFIG_ICE_GNSS
net/sched: cls_api: Move call to tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_destroy()
ibmvnic: Assign XPS map to correct queue index
docs: net: fix inaccuracies in msg_zerocopy.rst
tools: net: add __pycache__ to gitignore
...
