Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
"Fixes for use-after-free that resulted in segfaults after merging the
bpf tree.
Also a couple of build and test fixes"
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-09-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf symbol-elf: Add support for the block argument for libbfd
perf test: Checking BPF metadata collection fails on version string
perf tests: Fix "PE file support" test build
perf bpf-utils: Harden get_bpf_prog_info_linear
perf bpf-utils: Constify bpil_array_desc
perf bpf-event: Fix use-after-free in synthesis
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix GPIO submenu regression in Kconfig
- fix make clean under tools/gpio/
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
tools: gpio: remove the include directory on make clean
gpio: fix GPIO submenu in Kconfig
commit edf2cadf01 ("perf test: add test for BPF metadata collection")
fails consistently on the version string check. The perf version
string on some of the constant integration test machines contains
characters with special meaning in grep's extended regular expression
matching algorithm. The output of perf version is:
# perf version
perf version 6.17.0-20250814.rc1.git20.24ea63ea3877.63.fc42.s390x+git
#
and the '+' character has special meaning in egrep command.
Also the use of egrep is deprecated.
Change the perf version string check to fixed character matching
and get rid of egrep's warning being deprecated. Use grep -F instead.
Output before:
# perf test -F 102
Checking BPF metadata collection
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
Basic BPF metadata test [Failed invalid output]
102: BPF metadata collection test : FAILED!
#
Output after:
# perf test -F 102
Checking BPF metadata collection
Basic BPF metadata test [Success]
102: BPF metadata collection test : Ok
#
Fixes: edf2cadf01 ("perf test: add test for BPF metadata collection")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822122540.4104658-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and Bluetooth.
We're reverting the removal of a Sundance driver, a user has appeared.
This makes the PR rather large in terms of LoC.
There's a conspicuous absence of real, user-reported 6.17 issues.
Slightly worried that the summer distracted people from testing.
Previous releases - regressions:
- ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
Previous releases - always broken:
- phylink: disable autoneg for interfaces that have no inband, fix
regression on pcs-lynx (NXP LS1088)
- vxlan: fix null-deref when using nexthop objects
- batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode
- icmp: icmp_ndo_send: fix reversing address translation for replies
- tcp: fix socket ref leak in TCP-AO failure handling for IPv6
- mctp:
- mctp_fraq_queue should take ownership of passed skb
- usb: initialise mac header in RX path, avoid WARN
- wifi: mac80211: do not permit 40 MHz EHT operation on 5/6 GHz,
respect device limitations
- wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration
- wifi: mt76:
- fix regressions from mt7996 MLO support rework
- fix offchannel handling issues on mt7996
- fix multiple wcid linked list corruption issues
- mt7921: don't disconnect when AP requests switch to a channel
which requires radar detection
- mt7925u: use connac3 tx aggr check in tx complete
- wifi: intel:
- improve validation of ACPI DSM data
- cfg: restore some 1000 series configs
- wifi: ath:
- ath11k: a fix for GTK rekeying
- ath12k: a missed WiFi7 capability (multi-link EMLSR)
- eth: intel:
- ice: fix races in "low latency" firmware interface for Tx timestamps
- idpf: set mac type when adding and removing MAC filters
- i40e: remove racy read access to some debugfs files
Misc:
- Revert "eth: remove the DLink/Sundance (ST201) driver"
- netfilter: conntrack: helper: Replace -EEXIST by -EBUSY, avoid
confusing modprobe"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (99 commits)
phy: mscc: Stop taking ts_lock for tx_queue and use its own lock
selftest: net: Fix weird setsockopt() in bind_bhash.c.
MAINTAINERS: add Sabrina to TLS maintainers
gve: update MAINTAINERS
ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb
net: xilinx: axienet: Add error handling for RX metadata pointer retrieval
net: atm: fix memory leak in atm_register_sysfs when device_register fail
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFTA_DEVICE_PREFIX
selftests: netfilter: fix udpclash tool hang
ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()
mctp: return -ENOPROTOOPT for unknown getsockopt options
net/smc: Remove validation of reserved bits in CLC Decline message
ipv4: Fix NULL vs error pointer check in inet_blackhole_dev_init()
net: thunder_bgx: decrement cleanup index before use
net: thunder_bgx: add a missing of_node_put
net: phylink: move PHY interrupt request to non-fail path
net: lockless sock_i_ino()
tools: ynl-gen: fix nested array counting
wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration
wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()
...
bind_bhash.c passes (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT) to setsockopt().
In the asm-generic definition, the value happens to match with the
bare SO_REUSEPORT, (2 | 15) == 15, but not on some arch.
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:24:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004 /* Allow reuse of local addresses. */
arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:33:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200 /* Allow local address and port reuse. */
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:18:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:13:#define SO_REUSEADDR 0x0004
arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/socket.h:20:#define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:12:#define SO_REUSEADDR 2
include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h:27:#define SO_REUSEPORT 15
Let's pass SO_REUSEPORT only.
Fixes: c35ecb95c4 ("selftests/net: Add test for timing a bind request to a port with a populated bhash entry")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903222938.2601522-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yi Chen reports that 'udpclash' loops forever depending on compiler
(and optimization level used); while (x == 1) gets optimized into
for (;;). Add volatile qualifier to avoid that.
While at it, also run it under timeout(1) and fix the resize script
to not ignore the timeout passed as second parameter to insert_flood.
Reported-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Fixes: 78a5883635 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The blamed commit introduced the concept of split attribute
counting, and later allocating an array to hold them, however
TypeArrayNest wasn't updated to use the new counting variable.
Abbreviated example from tools/net/ynl/generated/nl80211-user.c:
nl80211_if_combination_attributes_parse(...):
unsigned int n_limits = 0;
[...]
ynl_attr_for_each(attr, nlh, yarg->ys->family->hdr_len)
if (type == NL80211_IFACE_COMB_LIMITS)
ynl_attr_for_each_nested(attr2, attr)
dst->_count.limits++;
if (n_limits) {
dst->_count.limits = n_limits;
/* allocate and parse attributes */
}
In the above example n_limits is guaranteed to always be 0,
hence the conditional is unsatisfiable and is optimized out.
This patch changes the attribute counting to use n_limits++ in the
attribute counting loop in the above example.
Fixes: 58da455b31 ("tools: ynl-gen: improve unwind on parsing errors")
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902160001.760953-1-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases for VXLAN with FDB nexthop groups, testing both IPv4 and
IPv6. Test basic Tx functionality as well as some corner cases.
Example output:
# ./test_vxlan_nh.sh
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv4 basic Tx [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv6 basic Tx [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: learning [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv4 proxy [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN FDB nexthop: IPv6 proxy [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901065035.159644-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In get_bpf_prog_info_linear two calls to bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd are
made, the first to compute memory requirements for a struct perf_bpil
and the second to fill it in. Previously the code would warn when the
second call didn't match the first. Such races can be common place in
things like perf test, whose perf trace tests will frequently load BPF
programs. Rather than a debug message, return actual errors for this
case. Out of paranoia also validate the read bpf_prog_info array
value. Change the type of ptr to avoid mismatched pointer type
compiler warnings. Add some additional debug print outs and sanity
asserts.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fWJQcmUOP7MuCA2ihKnDAHUCOBLkQFEkQES-1ZZTrgf8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 6ac22d036f ("perf bpf: Pull in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear()")
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902181713.309797-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Calls to perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info may fail as a sideband thread
may already have inserted the bpf_prog_info. Such failures may yield
info_linear being freed which then causes use-after-free issues with
the internal bpf_prog_info info struct. Make it so that
perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info trigger early non-error paths and fix
the use-after-free in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog. Add proper
return error handling to perf_env__add_bpf_info (that calls
perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info) and propagate the return value in its
callers.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fWJQcmUOP7MuCA2ihKnDAHUCOBLkQFEkQES-1ZZTrgf8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 03edb7020b ("perf bpf: Fix two memory leakages when calling perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info()")
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902181713.309797-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 of these
fixes are for MM.
This includes a three-patch series from Harry Yoo which fixes an
intermittent boot failure which can occur on x86 systems. And a
two-patch series from Alexander Gordeev which fixes a KASAN crash on
S390 systems"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: fix possible deadlock in kmemleak
x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files
mm: fix accounting of memmap pages
mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota()
kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag
kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags
mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards
mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population races
kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test
selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly
mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent
of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc() signature mismatch
- Underallocation bug in the SVE ptrace kselftest
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
kselftest/arm64: Don't open code SVE_PT_SIZE() in fp-ptrace
arm64: mm: Fix CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc function signature
In fp-trace when allocating a buffer to write SVE register data we open
code the addition of the header size to the VL depeendent register data
size, which lead to an underallocation bug when we cut'n'pasted the code
for FPSIMD format writes. Use the SVE_PT_SIZE() macro that the kernel
UAPI provides for this.
Fixes: b84d2b2795 ("kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-arm64-fp-trace-macro-v1-1-317cfff986a5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Jakub says:
nft_flowtable.sh is one of the most flake-atious test for netdev CI currently :(
The root cause is two-fold:
1. the failing part of the test is supposed to make sure that ip
fragments are forwarded for offloaded flows.
(flowtable has to pass them to classic forward path).
path mtu discovery for these subtests is disabled.
2. nft_flowtable.sh has two passes. One with fixed mtus/file size and
one where link mtus and file sizes are random.
The CI failures all have same pattern:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 27663 -l 4117 -r 10089 -s 54384840
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
In some cases this error triggers a bit ealier, sometimes in a later
subtest:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 20201 -l 4555 -r 12657 -s 9405856
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
PASS: dscp_fwd: dscp packet counters match
2025/08/17 20:37:52 socat[18954] E write(7, 0x560716b96000, 8192): Broken pipe
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
-rw------- 1 root root 9405856 Aug 17 20:36 /tmp/tmp.2n63vlTrQe
But all logs I saw show same scenario:
1. Failing tests have pmtu discovery off (i.e., ip fragmentation)
2. The test file is much larger than first-pass default (2M Byte)
3. peers have much larger MTUs compared to the 'network'.
These errors are very reproducible when re-running the test with
the same commandline arguments.
The timeout became much more prominent with
1d2fbaad7c ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks"): reassembled packets
typically have a skb->truesize more than double the skb length.
As that commit is intentional and pmtud-off with
large-tcp-packets-as-fragments is not normal adjust the test to use a
smaller file for the pmtu-off subtests.
While at it, add more information to pass/fail messages and
also run the dscp alteration subtest with pmtu discovery enabled.
Link: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?test=nft-flowtable-sh
Fixes: f84ab63490 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: re-run with random mtu sizes")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250822071330.4168f0db@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828214918.3385-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
- Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
- Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
- Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
opportunity to reschedule
- Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
doesn't get reflected to the guest
- Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
necessary
- Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
disabled for a VM
- Minor KVM + selftest fixes
RISC-V:
- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
- Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
- Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
x86:
- Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize the target vCPU ID when
handling PV IPIs and yields as the ID is guest-controlled.
- Drop a superfluous cpumask_empty() check when reclaiming SEV
memory, as the common case, by far, is that at least one CPU will
have entered the VM, and wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask() will naturally
handle the rare case where the set of have_run_cpus is empty.
Selftests (not KVM):
- Rename the is_signed_type() macro in kselftest_harness.h to
is_signed_var() to fix a collision with linux/overflow.h. The
collision generates compiler warnings due to the two macros having
different meaning"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix ATS12 handling of single-stage translation
KVM: arm64: Remove __vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg_{from,to}_cpu()
KVM: arm64: Fix vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg() accessors
KVM: arm64: Simplify sysreg access on exception delivery
KVM: arm64: Check for SYSREGS_ON_CPU before accessing the 32bit state
RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenb
RISC-V: KVM: Correct kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() comment
RISC-V: KVM: Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Sync ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()
KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.RAS_frac writable
KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.RAS writable
KVM: arm64: Ignore HCR_EL2.FIEN set by L1 guest's EL2
KVM: arm64: Handle RASv1p1 registers
arm64: Add capability denoting FEAT_RASv1p1
KVM: arm64: Reschedule as needed when destroying the stage-2 page-tables
KVM: arm64: Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()
selftests: harness: Rename is_signed_type() to avoid collision with overflow.h
KVM: SEV: don't check have_run_cpus in sev_writeback_caches()
KVM: arm64: Correctly populate FAR_EL2 on nested SEA injection
...
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
- Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
- Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
- Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
opportunity to reschedule
- Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
doesn't get reflected to the guest
- Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
necessary
- Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
disabled for a VM
- Minor KVM + selftest fixes
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a lockdep spotted issue on recursive locking for zoned writes, in
case of errors
- Update bcache MAINTAINERS entry address for Coly
- Fix for a ublk release issue, with selftests
- Fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where it assumed
q->rq_qos was always set if the bio flag indicated that
- Fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where loop retrieving
block device sizes got broken
* tag 'block-6.17-20250828' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
bcache: change maintainer's email address
ublk selftests: add --no_ublk_fixed_fd for not using registered ublk char device
ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk char dev is closed
block: validate QoS before calling __rq_qos_done_bio()
blk-zoned: Fix a lockdep complaint about recursive locking
loop: fix zero sized loop for block special file
Add a new command line option --no_ublk_fixed_fd that excludes the ublk
control device (/dev/ublkcN) from io_uring's registered files array.
When this option is used, only backing files are registered starting
from index 1, while the ublk control device is accessed using its raw
file descriptor.
Add ublk_get_registered_fd() helper function that returns the appropriate
file descriptor for use with io_uring operations.
Key optimizations implemented:
- Cache UBLKS_Q_NO_UBLK_FIXED_FD flag in ublk_queue.flags to avoid
reading dev->no_ublk_fixed_fd in fast path
- Cache ublk char device fd in ublk_queue.ublk_fd for fast access
- Update ublk_get_registered_fd() to use ublk_queue * parameter
- Update io_uring_prep_buf_register/unregister() to use ublk_queue *
- Replace ublk_device * access with ublk_queue * access in fast paths
Also pass --no_ublk_fixed_fd to test_stress_04.sh for covering
plain ublk char device mode.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827121602.2619736-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull perf-tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
"A number of kernel header sync changes and two build-id fixes"
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf symbol: Add blocking argument to filename__read_build_id
perf symbol-minimal: Fix ehdr reading in filename__read_build_id
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/vhost.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/prctl.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fs.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fcntl.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync syscall tables with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync powerpc headers with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync x86 headers with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync linux/cfi_types.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync linux/bits.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel source
perf test: Fix a build error in x86 topdown test
KVM x86 fixes and a selftest fix for 6.17-rcN
- Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize the target vCPU ID when handling PV
IPIs and yields as the ID is guest-controlled.
- Drop a superfluous cpumask_empty() check when reclaiming SEV memory, as
the common case, by far, is that at least one CPU will have entered the
VM, and wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask() will naturally handle the rare case where
the set of have_run_cpus is empty.
- Rename the is_signed_type() macro in kselftest_harness.h to is_signed_var()
to fix a collision with linux/overflow.h. The collision generates compiler
warnings due to the two macros having different implementations.
When synthesizing build-ids, for build ID mmap2 events, they will be
added for data mmaps if -d/--data is specified. The files opened for
their build IDs may block on the open causing perf to hang during
synthesis. There is some robustness in existing calls to
filename__read_build_id by checking the file path is to a regular
file, which unfortunately fails for symlinks. Rather than adding more
is_regular_file calls, switch filename__read_build_id to take a
"block" argument and specify O_NONBLOCK when this is false. The
existing is_regular_file checking callers and the event synthesis
callers are made to pass false and thereby avoiding the hang.
Fixes: 53b00ff358 ("perf record: Make --buildid-mmap the default")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250823000024.724394-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The e_ident is part of the ehdr and so reading it a second time would
mean the read ehdr was displaced by 16-bytes. Switch from stdio to
open/read/lseek syscalls for similarity with the symbol-elf version of
the function and so that later changes can alter then open flags.
Fixes: fef8f648bb ("perf symbol: Fix use-after-free in filename__read_build_id")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250823000024.724394-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix rtla and latency tooling pkg-config errors
If libtraceevent and libtracefs is installed, but their corresponding
'.pc' files are not installed, it reports that the libraries are
missing and confuses the developer. Instead, report that the
pkg-config files are missing and should be installed.
- Fix overflow bug of the parser in trace_get_user()
trace_get_user() uses the parsing functions to parse the user space
strings. If the parser fails due to incorrect processing, it doesn't
terminate the buffer with a nul byte. Add a "failed" flag to the
parser that gets set when parsing fails and is used to know if the
buffer is fine to use or not.
- Remove a semicolon that was at an end of a comment line
- Fix register_ftrace_graph() to unregister the pm notifier on error
The register_ftrace_graph() registers a pm notifier but there's an
error path that can exit the function without unregistering it. Since
the function returns an error, it will never be unregistered.
- Allocate and copy ftrace hash for reader of ftrace filter files
When the set_ftrace_filter or set_ftrace_notrace files are open for
read, an iterator is created and sets its hash pointer to the
associated hash that represents filtering or notrace filtering to it.
The issue is that the hash it points to can change while the
iteration is happening. All the locking used to access the tracer's
hashes are released which means those hashes can change or even be
freed. Using the hash pointed to by the iterator can cause UAF bugs
or similar.
Have the read of these files allocate and copy the corresponding
hashes and use that as that will keep them the same while the
iterator is open. This also simplifies the code as opening it for
write already does an allocate and copy, and now that the read is
doing the same, there's no need to check which way it was opened on
the release of the file, and the iterator hash can always be freed.
- Fix function graph to copy args into temp storage
The output of the function graph tracer shows both the entry and the
exit of a function. When the exit is right after the entry, it
combines the two events into one with the output of "function();",
instead of showing:
function() {
}
In order to do this, the iterator descriptor that reads the events
includes storage that saves the entry event while it peaks at the
next event in the ring buffer. The peek can free the entry event so
the iterator must store the information to use it after the peek.
With the addition of function graph tracer recording the args, where
the args are a dynamic array in the entry event, the temp storage
does not save them. This causes the args to be corrupted or even
cause a read of unsafe memory.
Add space to save the args in the temp storage of the iterator.
- Fix race between ftrace_dump and reading trace_pipe
ftrace_dump() is used when a crash occurs where the ftrace buffer
will be printed to the console. But it can also be triggered by
sysrq-z. If a sysrq-z is triggered while a task is reading trace_pipe
it can cause a race in the ftrace_dump() where it checks if the
buffer has content, then it checks if the next event is available,
and then prints the output (regardless if the next event was
available or not). Reading trace_pipe at the same time can cause it
to not be available, and this triggers a WARN_ON in the print. Move
the printing into the check if the next event exists or not
* tag 'trace-v6.17-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files
ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump
fgraph: Copy args in intermediate storage with entry
trace/fgraph: Fix the warning caused by missing unregister notifier
ring-buffer: Remove redundant semicolons
tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed
rtla: Check pkg-config install
tools/latency-collector: Check pkg-config install
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes for block that should go into this tree. A bit larger
than what I usually have at this point in time, a lot of that is the
continued fixing of the lockdep annotation for queue freezing that we
recently added, which has highlighted a number of little issues here
and there. This contains:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Add a legacy_async_del_gendisk mode, to prevent a user tools
regression. New user tools releases will not use such a mode,
the old release with a new kernel now will have warning about
deprecated behavior, and we prepare to remove this legacy mode
after about a year later
- The rename in kernel causing user tools build failure, revert
the rename in mdp_superblock_s
- Fix a regression that interrupted resync can be shown as
recover from mdstat or sysfs
- Improve file size detection for loop, particularly for networked
file systems, by using getattr to get the size rather than the
cached inode size.
- Hotplug CPU lock vs queue freeze fix
- Lockdep fix while updating the number of hardware queues
- Fix stacking for PI devices
- Silence bio_check_eod() for the known case of device removal where
the size is truncated to 0 sectors"
* tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: avoid cpu_hotplug_lock depedency on freeze_lock
block: decrement block_rq_qos static key in rq_qos_del()
block: skip q->rq_qos check in rq_qos_done_bio()
blk-mq: fix lockdep warning in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
block: tone down bio_check_eod
loop: use vfs_getattr_nosec for accurate file size
loop: Consolidate size calculation logic into lo_calculate_size()
block: remove newlines from the warnings in blk_validate_integrity_limits
block: handle pi_tuple_size in queue_limits_stack_integrity
selftests: ublk: Use ARRAY_SIZE() macro to improve code
md: fix sync_action incorrect display during resync
md: add helper rdev_needs_recovery()
md: keep recovery_cp in mdp_superblock_s
md: add legacy_async_del_gendisk mode
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 17 of these
fixes are for MM.
As usual, singletons all over the place, apart from a three-patch
series of KHO followup work from Pasha which is actually also a bunch
of singletons"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-21-18-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/mremap: fix WARN with uffd that has remap events disabled
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put damos dests dir after removing its files
mm/migrate: fix NULL movable_ops if CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=m
mm/damon/core: fix damos_commit_filter not changing allow
mm/memory-failure: fix infinite UCE for VM_PFNMAP pfn
MAINTAINERS: mark MGLRU as maintained
mm: rust: add page.rs to MEMORY MANAGEMENT - RUST
iov_iter: iterate_folioq: fix handling of offset >= folio size
selftests/damon: fix selftests by installing drgn related script
.mailmap: add entry for Easwar Hariharan
selftests/mm: add test for invalid multi VMA operations
mm/mremap: catch invalid multi VMA moves earlier
mm/mremap: allow multi-VMA move when filesystem uses thp_get_unmapped_area
mm/damon/core: fix commit_ops_filters by using correct nth function
tools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA tests
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args()
squashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_super
kho: warn if KHO is disabled due to an error
kho: mm: don't allow deferred struct page with KHO
kho: init new_physxa->phys_bits to fix lockdep
The ARM64_FEATURE_MASK() macro was a hack introduce whilst the
automatic generation of sysreg encoding was introduced, and was
too unreliable to be entirely trusted.
We are in a better place now, and we could really do without this
macro. Get rid of it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-7-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a cpuidle menu governor issue and two issues in the cpupower
utility:
- Prevent the menu cpuidle governor from selecting idle states with
exit latency exceeding the current PM QoS limit after stopping the
scheduler tick (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the set subcommand's -t option in the cpupower utility work as
documented and allow it to control the CPU boost feature of cpufreq
beyond x86 (Shinji Nomoto)"
* tag 'pm-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid selecting states with too much latency
cpupower: Allow control of boost feature on non-x86 based systems with boost support.
cpupower: Fix a bug where the -t option of the set subcommand was not working.
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix a subtle bug during SCX enabling where a dead task skips init
but doesn't skip sched class switch leading to invalid task state
transition warning
- Cosmetic fix in selftests
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.17-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
selftests/sched_ext: Remove duplicate sched.h header
sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- usb: asix_devices: fix PHY address mask in MDIO bus initialization
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: fixes for the split between BIS_LINK and PA_LINK
- Revert "net: cadence: macb: sama7g5_emac: Remove USARIO CLKEN
flag", breaks compatibility with some existing device tree blobs
- dsa: b53: fix reserved register access in b53_fdb_dump()
Current release - new code bugs:
- sched: dualpi2: run probability update timer in BH to avoid
deadlock
- eth: libwx: fix the size in RSS hash key population
- pse-pd: pd692x0: improve power budget error paths and handling
Previous releases - regressions:
- tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
- hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag
- bonding: fix negotiation flapping in 802.3ad passive mode
Previous releases - always broken:
- gso: forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM
- sched: make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit,
avoid packet drops with low buffer_limit, remove unnecessary WARN()
- sched: fix backlog accounting after modifying config of a qdisc in
the middle of the hierarchy
- mptcp: improve handling of skb extension allocation failures
- eth: mlx5:
- fixes for the "HW Steering" flow management method
- fixes for QoS and device buffer management"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets
net/mlx5e: Preserve shared buffer capacity during headroom updates
net/mlx5e: Query FW for buffer ownership
net/mlx5: Restore missing scheduling node cleanup on vport enable failure
net/mlx5: Fix QoS reference leak in vport enable error path
net/mlx5: Destroy vport QoS element when no configuration remains
net/mlx5e: Preserve tc-bw during parent changes
net/mlx5: Remove default QoS group and attach vports directly to root TSAR
net/mlx5: Base ECVF devlink port attrs from 0
net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Skip power budget configuration when undefined
net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Fix power budget leak in manager setup error path
Octeontx2-af: Skip overlap check for SPI field
selftests: tls: add tests for zero-length records
tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
net: airoha: ppe: Do not invalid PPE entries in case of SW hash collision
selftests: bonding: add test for passive LACP mode
bonding: send LACPDUs periodically in passive mode after receiving partner's LACPDU
bonding: update LACP activity flag after setting lacp_active
Revert "net: cadence: macb: sama7g5_emac: Remove USARIO CLKEN flag"
ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
...
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Fix a lot of build warnings for LTO-enabled objtool check, increase
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE up to 4096, rename a missing GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK to
KSTACK_ERASE, and fix some bugs about arch timer, module loading, LBT
and KVM"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: KVM: Add address alignment check in pch_pic register access
LoongArch: KVM: Use kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() instead of kvm_get_vcpu()
LoongArch: KVM: Fix stack protector issue in send_ipi_data()
LoongArch: KVM: Make function kvm_own_lbt() robust
LoongArch: Rename GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
LoongArch: Save LBT before FPU in setup_sigcontext()
LoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting
LoongArch: Add cpuhotplug hooks to fix high cpu usage of vCPU threads
LoongArch: Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE up to 4096
LoongArch: Pass annotate-tablejump option if LTO is enabled
objtool/LoongArch: Get table size correctly if LTO is enabled
Add a selftest to verify bonding behavior when `lacp_active` is set to `off`.
The test checks the following:
- The passive LACP bond should not send LACPDUs before receiving a partner's
LACPDU.
- The transmitted LACPDUs must not include the active flag.
- After transitioning to EXPIRED and DEFAULTED states, the passive side should
still not initiate LACPDUs.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815062000.22220-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Pull bootconfig fix from Masami Hiramatsu:
"Fix negative seeks on 32-bit with LFS enabled
On 32bit architecture, -BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE (size_t, 32bit) becomes
a positive value when it is passed to lseek() because it is cast to
off_t (64bit). Thus, add type casts"
* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
bootconfig: Fix negative seeks on 32-bit with LFS enabled
Commit 26dda57695 "tools/bootconfig: Cleanup bootconfig footer size
calculations" replaced some expressions of type int with the
BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE macro, which expands to an expression of type
size_t, which is unsigned.
On 32-bit architectures with LFS enabled (i.e. off_t is 64-bit), the
seek offset of -BOOTCONFIG_FOOTER_SIZE now turns into a positive
value.
Fix this by casting the size to off_t before negating it.
Just in case someone changes BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN to have type size_t
later, do the same thing to the seek offset of -BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aKHlevxeg6Y7UQrz@decadent.org.uk/
Fixes: 26dda57695 ("tools/bootconfig: Cleanup bootconfig footer size calculations")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Rename is_signed_type() to is_signed_var() to avoid colliding with a macro
of the same name defined by tools' linux/overflow.h. This fixes warnings
(and presumably potential test failures) in tests that utilize the
selftests harness and happen to (indirectly) include overflow.h.
In file included from tools/include/linux/bits.h:34,
from tools/include/linux/bitops.h:14,
from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h:13,
from include/kvm_util.h:11,
from x86/userspace_msr_exit_test.c:11:
tools/include/linux/overflow.h:31:9: error: "is_signed_type" redefined [-Werror]
31 | #define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/kvm_test_harness.h:11,
from x86/userspace_msr_exit_test.c:9:
../kselftest_harness.h:754:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
754 | #define is_signed_type(var) (!!(((__typeof__(var))(-1)) < (__typeof__(var))1))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use a separate definition, at least for now, as many selftests build
without tools/include in their include path.
Fixes: fc92099902 ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources")
Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624231930.583689-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When compiling with LLVM and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is set, there exist many
objtool warnings "sibling call from callable instruction with modified
stack frame".
For this special case, the related object file shows that there is no
generated relocation section '.rela.discard.tablejump_annotate' for the
table jump instruction jirl, thus objtool can not know that what is the
actual destination address.
It needs to do something on the LLVM side to make sure that there is the
relocation section '.rela.discard.tablejump_annotate' if LTO is enabled,
but in order to maintain compatibility for the current LLVM compiler,
this can be done in the kernel Makefile for now. Ensure it is aware of
linker with LTO, '--loongarch-annotate-tablejump' needs to be passed via
'-mllvm' to ld.lld.
Before doing the above changes, it should handle the special case of the
relocation section '.rela.discard.tablejump_annotate' to get the correct
table size first, otherwise there are many objtool warnings and errors
if LTO is enabled.
There are many different rodata for each function if LTO is enabled, it
is necessary to enhance get_rodata_table_size_by_table_annotate().
Fixes: b95f852d3a ("objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/20250731175655.GA1455142@ax162/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The tool pkg-config used to check libtraceevent and libtracefs, if not
installed, it will report the libs not found, even though they have
already been installed.
Before:
libtraceevent is missing. Please install libtraceevent-dev/libtraceevent-devel
libtracefs is missing. Please install libtracefs-dev/libtracefs-devel
After:
Makefile.config:10: *** Error: pkg-config needed by libtraceevent/libtracefs is missing
on this system, please install it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250808040527.2036023-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Fixes: 01474dc706 ("tools/rtla: Use tools/build makefiles to build rtla")
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The tool pkg-config used to check libtraceevent and libtracefs, if not
installed, it will report the libs not found, even though they have
already been installed.
Before:
libtraceevent is missing. Please install libtraceevent-dev/libtraceevent-devel
libtracefs is missing. Please install libtracefs-dev/libtracefs-devel
After:
Makefile.config:10: *** Error: pkg-config needed by libtraceevent/libtracefs is missing
on this system, please install it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250808040527.2036023-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Fixes: 9d56c88e52 ("tools/tracing: Use tools/build makefiles on latency-collector")
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
We can use UFFD to easily assert invalid multi VMA moves, so do so,
asserting expected behaviour when VMAs invalid for a multi VMA operation
are encountered.
We assert both that such operations are not permitted, and that we do not
even attempt to move the first VMA under these circumstances.
We also assert that we can still move a single VMA regardless.
We then assert that a partial failure can occur if the invalid VMA appears
later in the range of multiple VMAs, both at the very next VMA, and also at
the end of the range.
As part of this change, we are using the is_range_valid() helper more
aggressively. Therefore, fix a bug where stale buffered data would hang
around on success, causing subsequent calls to is_range_valid() to
potentially give invalid results.
We simply have to fflush() the stream on success to resolve this issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4fb86dd5ba37610583ad5fc0e0c2306ddf318b9.1754218667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix two memory leaks in pidfs
- Prevent changing the idmapping of an already idmapped mount without
OPEN_TREE_CLONE through open_tree_attr()
- Don't fail listing extended attributes in kernfs when no extended
attributes are set
- Fix the return value in coredump_parse()
- Fix the error handling for unbuffered writes in netfs
- Fix broken data integrity guarantees for O_SYNC writes via iomap
- Fix UAF in __mark_inode_dirty()
- Keep inode->i_blkbits constant in fuse
- Fix coredump selftests
- Fix get_unused_fd_flags() usage in do_handle_open()
- Rename EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES to EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES
- Fix use-after-free in bh_read()
- Fix incorrect lflags value in the move_mount() syscall
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
signal: Fix memory leak for PIDFD_SELF* sentinels
kernfs: don't fail listing extended attributes
coredump: Fix return value in coredump_parse()
fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper
pidfs: Fix memory leak in pidfd_info()
netfs: Fix unbuffered write error handling
fhandle: do_handle_open() should get FD with user flags
module: Rename EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES to EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES
fs: fix incorrect lflags value in the move_mount syscall
selftests/coredump: Remove the read() that fails the test
fuse: keep inode->i_blkbits constant
iomap: Fix broken data integrity guarantees for O_SYNC writes
selftests/mount_setattr: add smoke tests for open_tree_attr(2) bug
open_tree_attr: do not allow id-mapping changes without OPEN_TREE_CLONE
fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()
GCC was complaining about the new label:
mptcp_inq.c:79:2: warning: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Wc23-extensions]
79 | int err = getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
| ^
mptcp_sockopt.c:166:2: warning: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Wc23-extensions]
166 | int err = getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
| ^
Simply declare 'err' before the label to avoid this warning.
Fixes: dd367e81b7 ("selftests: mptcp: sockopt: use IPPROTO_MPTCP for getaddrinfo")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-8-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
