I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command. It
was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount. Like in
__dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list.
$ perf record true
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ]
=================================================================
==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
#1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
#2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
#3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
#4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175
#5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
#6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
#7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
#8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
#9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
#10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
#11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
#12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
#13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
#14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
#15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
#16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
#17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
#18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
#19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
#20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
#1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169
#2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168
#3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
#4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
#5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
#6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
#7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
#8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
#9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
#10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
#11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
#12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
#13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
#14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
#15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
#16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
#17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
#18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315045641.700430-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
For some time now the 'perf test 42: BPF filter' returns an error on bpf
relocation subtest, at least on x86 and s390. This is caused by
d859900c4c ("bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections")
which introduces support for global variables in eBPF programs.
Perf test 42.4 checks that the eBPF relocation fails when the eBPF program
contains a global variable. It returns OK when the eBPF program
could not be loaded and FAILED otherwise.
With above commit the test logic for the eBPF relocation is obsolete.
The loading of the eBPF now succeeds and the test always shows FAILED.
This patch removes the sub test completely.
Also a lot of eBPF program testing is done in the eBPF test suite,
it also contains tests for global variables.
Output before:
42: BPF filter :
42.1: Basic BPF filtering : Ok
42.2: BPF pinning : Ok
42.3: BPF prologue generation : Ok
42.4: BPF relocation checker : Failed
#
Output after:
# ./perf test -F 42
42: BPF filter :
42.1: Basic BPF filtering : Ok
42.2: BPF pinning : Ok
42.3: BPF prologue generation : Ok
#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210324083734.1953123-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The 'perf stat' subcommand supports the request for a summary of the
interval counter readings. But the summary lines break the CSV output
so it's hard for scripts to parse the result.
Before:
# perf stat -x, -I1000 --interval-count 1 --summary
1.001323097,8013.48,msec,cpu-clock,8013483384,100.00,8.013,CPUs utilized
1.001323097,270,,context-switches,8013513297,100.00,0.034,K/sec
1.001323097,13,,cpu-migrations,8013530032,100.00,0.002,K/sec
1.001323097,184,,page-faults,8013546992,100.00,0.023,K/sec
1.001323097,20574191,,cycles,8013551506,100.00,0.003,GHz
1.001323097,10562267,,instructions,8013564958,100.00,0.51,insn per cycle
1.001323097,2019244,,branches,8013575673,100.00,0.252,M/sec
1.001323097,106152,,branch-misses,8013585776,100.00,5.26,of all branches
8013.48,msec,cpu-clock,8013483384,100.00,7.984,CPUs utilized
270,,context-switches,8013513297,100.00,0.034,K/sec
13,,cpu-migrations,8013530032,100.00,0.002,K/sec
184,,page-faults,8013546992,100.00,0.023,K/sec
20574191,,cycles,8013551506,100.00,0.003,GHz
10562267,,instructions,8013564958,100.00,0.51,insn per cycle
2019244,,branches,8013575673,100.00,0.252,M/sec
106152,,branch-misses,8013585776,100.00,5.26,of all branches
The summary line loses the timestamp column, which breaks the CSV
output.
We add a column at the original 'timestamp' position and it just says
'summary' for the summary line.
After:
# perf stat -x, -I1000 --interval-count 1 --summary
1.001196053,8012.72,msec,cpu-clock,8012722903,100.00,8.013,CPUs utilized
1.001196053,218,,context-switches,8012753271,100.00,0.027,K/sec
1.001196053,9,,cpu-migrations,8012769767,100.00,0.001,K/sec
1.001196053,0,,page-faults,8012786257,100.00,0.000,K/sec
1.001196053,15004518,,cycles,8012790637,100.00,0.002,GHz
1.001196053,7954691,,instructions,8012804027,100.00,0.53,insn per cycle
1.001196053,1590259,,branches,8012814766,100.00,0.198,M/sec
1.001196053,82601,,branch-misses,8012824365,100.00,5.19,of all branches
summary,8012.72,msec,cpu-clock,8012722903,100.00,7.986,CPUs utilized
summary,218,,context-switches,8012753271,100.00,0.027,K/sec
summary,9,,cpu-migrations,8012769767,100.00,0.001,K/sec
summary,0,,page-faults,8012786257,100.00,0.000,K/sec
summary,15004518,,cycles,8012790637,100.00,0.002,GHz
summary,7954691,,instructions,8012804027,100.00,0.53,insn per cycle
summary,1590259,,branches,8012814766,100.00,0.198,M/sec
summary,82601,,branch-misses,8012824365,100.00,5.19,of all branches
Now it's easy for script to analyse the summary lines.
Of course, we also consider not to break possible existing scripts which
can continue to use the broken CSV format by using a new '--no-csv-summary.'
option.
# perf stat -x, -I1000 --interval-count 1 --summary --no-csv-summary
1.001213261,8012.67,msec,cpu-clock,8012672327,100.00,8.013,CPUs utilized
1.001213261,197,,context-switches,8012703742,100.00,24.586,/sec
1.001213261,9,,cpu-migrations,8012720902,100.00,1.123,/sec
1.001213261,644,,page-faults,8012738266,100.00,80.373,/sec
1.001213261,18350698,,cycles,8012744109,100.00,0.002,GHz
1.001213261,12745021,,instructions,8012759001,100.00,0.69,insn per cycle
1.001213261,2458033,,branches,8012770864,100.00,306.768,K/sec
1.001213261,102107,,branch-misses,8012781751,100.00,4.15,of all branches
8012.67,msec,cpu-clock,8012672327,100.00,7.985,CPUs utilized
197,,context-switches,8012703742,100.00,24.586,/sec
9,,cpu-migrations,8012720902,100.00,1.123,/sec
644,,page-faults,8012738266,100.00,80.373,/sec
18350698,,cycles,8012744109,100.00,0.002,GHz
12745021,,instructions,8012759001,100.00,0.69,insn per cycle
2458033,,branches,8012770864,100.00,306.768,K/sec
102107,,branch-misses,8012781751,100.00,4.15,of all branches
This option can be enabled in perf config by setting the variable
'stat.no-csv-summary'.
# perf config stat.no-csv-summary=true
# perf config -l
stat.no-csv-summary=true
# perf stat -x, -I1000 --interval-count 1 --summary
1.001330198,8013.28,msec,cpu-clock,8013279201,100.00,8.013,CPUs utilized
1.001330198,205,,context-switches,8013308394,100.00,25.583,/sec
1.001330198,10,,cpu-migrations,8013324681,100.00,1.248,/sec
1.001330198,0,,page-faults,8013340926,100.00,0.000,/sec
1.001330198,8027742,,cycles,8013344503,100.00,0.001,GHz
1.001330198,2871717,,instructions,8013356501,100.00,0.36,insn per cycle
1.001330198,553564,,branches,8013366204,100.00,69.081,K/sec
1.001330198,54021,,branch-misses,8013375952,100.00,9.76,of all branches
8013.28,msec,cpu-clock,8013279201,100.00,7.985,CPUs utilized
205,,context-switches,8013308394,100.00,25.583,/sec
10,,cpu-migrations,8013324681,100.00,1.248,/sec
0,,page-faults,8013340926,100.00,0.000,/sec
8027742,,cycles,8013344503,100.00,0.001,GHz
2871717,,instructions,8013356501,100.00,0.36,insn per cycle
553564,,branches,8013366204,100.00,69.081,K/sec
54021,,branch-misses,8013375952,100.00,9.76,of all branches
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210319070156.20394-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The rfi_flush and entry_flush selftests work by using the PM_LD_MISS_L1
perf event to count L1D misses. The value of this event has changed
over time:
- Power7 uses 0x400f0
- Power8 and Power9 use both 0x400f0 and 0x3e054
- Power10 uses only 0x3e054
Rather than relying on raw values, configure perf to count L1D read
misses in the most explicit way available.
This fixes the selftests to work on systems without 0x400f0 as
PM_LD_MISS_L1, and should change no behaviour for systems that the tests
already worked on.
The only potential downside is that referring to a specific perf event
requires PMU support implemented in the kernel for that platform.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Acked-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223070227.2916871-1-ruscur@russell.cc
Add a test to compare the output of perf-stat with and without option
--bpf-counters. If the difference is more than 10%, the test is considered
as failed.
Committer testing:
# perf test bpf-counters
86: perf stat --bpf-counters test : Ok
# perf test -v bpf-counters
86: perf stat --bpf-counters test :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 2433339
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
perf stat --bpf-counters test: Ok
#
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Requested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/EC00E37D-8587-4662-8E30-7AD5F874FA84@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The perf tool uses performance monitoring counters (PMCs) to monitor
system performance. The PMCs are limited hardware resources. For
example, Intel CPUs have 3x fixed PMCs and 4x programmable PMCs per cpu.
Modern data center systems use these PMCs in many different ways: system
level monitoring, (maybe nested) container level monitoring, per process
monitoring, profiling (in sample mode), etc. In some cases, there are
more active perf_events than available hardware PMCs. To allow all
perf_events to have a chance to run, it is necessary to do expensive
time multiplexing of events.
On the other hand, many monitoring tools count the common metrics
(cycles, instructions). It is a waste to have multiple tools create
multiple perf_events of "cycles" and occupy multiple PMCs.
bperf tries to reduce such wastes by allowing multiple perf_events of
"cycles" or "instructions" (at different scopes) to share PMUs. Instead
of having each perf-stat session to read its own perf_events, bperf uses
BPF programs to read the perf_events and aggregate readings to BPF maps.
Then, the perf-stat session(s) reads the values from these BPF maps.
Please refer to the comment before the definition of bperf_ops for the
description of bperf architecture.
bperf is off by default. To enable it, pass --bpf-counters option to
perf-stat. bperf uses a BPF hashmap to share information about BPF
programs and maps used by bperf. This map is pinned to bpffs. The
default path is /sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map. The user could change the
path with option --bpf-attr-map.
Committer testing:
# dmesg|grep "Performance Events" -A5
[ 0.225277] Performance Events: Fam17h+ core perfctr, AMD PMU driver.
[ 0.225280] ... version: 0
[ 0.225280] ... bit width: 48
[ 0.225281] ... generic registers: 6
[ 0.225281] ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff
[ 0.225281] ... max period: 00007fffffffffff
#
# for a in $(seq 6) ; do perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 100000 & done
[1] 2436231
[2] 2436232
[3] 2436233
[4] 2436234
[5] 2436235
[6] 2436236
# perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 0.1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
310,326,987 cycles (41.87%)
236,143,290 instructions # 0.76 insn per cycle (41.87%)
0.100800885 seconds time elapsed
#
We can see that the counters were enabled for this workload 41.87% of
the time.
Now with --bpf-counters:
# for a in $(seq 32) ; do perf stat --bpf-counters -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 100000 & done
[1] 2436514
[2] 2436515
[3] 2436516
[4] 2436517
[5] 2436518
[6] 2436519
[7] 2436520
[8] 2436521
[9] 2436522
[10] 2436523
[11] 2436524
[12] 2436525
[13] 2436526
[14] 2436527
[15] 2436528
[16] 2436529
[17] 2436530
[18] 2436531
[19] 2436532
[20] 2436533
[21] 2436534
[22] 2436535
[23] 2436536
[24] 2436537
[25] 2436538
[26] 2436539
[27] 2436540
[28] 2436541
[29] 2436542
[30] 2436543
[31] 2436544
[32] 2436545
#
# ls -la /sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map
-rw-------. 1 root root 0 Mar 23 14:53 /sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map
# bpftool map | grep bperf | wc -l
64
#
# bpftool map | tail
1265: percpu_array name accum_readings flags 0x0
key 4B value 24B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
1266: hash name filter flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
1267: array name bperf_fo.bss flags 0x400
key 4B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
btf_id 996
pids perf(2436545)
1268: percpu_array name accum_readings flags 0x0
key 4B value 24B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
1269: hash name filter flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
1270: array name bperf_fo.bss flags 0x400
key 4B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
btf_id 997
pids perf(2436541)
1285: array name pid_iter.rodata flags 0x480
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
btf_id 1017 frozen
pids bpftool(2437504)
1286: array flags 0x0
key 4B value 32B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
#
# bpftool map dump id 1268 | tail
value (CPU 21):
8f f3 bc ca 00 00 00 00 80 fd 2a d1 4d 00 00 00
80 fd 2a d1 4d 00 00 00
value (CPU 22):
7e d5 64 4d 00 00 00 00 a4 8a 2e ee 4d 00 00 00
a4 8a 2e ee 4d 00 00 00
value (CPU 23):
a7 78 3e 06 01 00 00 00 b2 34 94 f6 4d 00 00 00
b2 34 94 f6 4d 00 00 00
Found 1 element
# bpftool map dump id 1268 | tail
value (CPU 21):
c6 8b d9 ca 00 00 00 00 20 c6 fc 83 4e 00 00 00
20 c6 fc 83 4e 00 00 00
value (CPU 22):
9c b4 d2 4d 00 00 00 00 3e 0c df 89 4e 00 00 00
3e 0c df 89 4e 00 00 00
value (CPU 23):
18 43 66 06 01 00 00 00 5b 69 ed 83 4e 00 00 00
5b 69 ed 83 4e 00 00 00
Found 1 element
# bpftool map dump id 1268 | tail
value (CPU 21):
f2 6e db ca 00 00 00 00 92 67 4c ba 4e 00 00 00
92 67 4c ba 4e 00 00 00
value (CPU 22):
dc 8e e1 4d 00 00 00 00 d9 32 7a c5 4e 00 00 00
d9 32 7a c5 4e 00 00 00
value (CPU 23):
bd 2b 73 06 01 00 00 00 7c 73 87 bf 4e 00 00 00
7c 73 87 bf 4e 00 00 00
Found 1 element
#
# perf stat --bpf-counters -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 0.1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
119,410,122 cycles
152,105,479 instructions # 1.27 insn per cycle
0.101395093 seconds time elapsed
#
See? We had the counters enabled all the time.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210316211837.910506-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull KUnit fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Two fixes to the kunit tool from David Gow"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.12-rc5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: Disable PAGE_POISONING under --alltests
kunit: tool: Fix a python tuple typing error
The GCC manual suggests to use -pthread, when linking with the PThread
library, also to add this switch to both the compilation and linking
stages.
Do as the manual says, to fix compilation with Ubuntu's 20.04 toolchain,
which was getting -lpthread too early on the command line:
------------
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cc5zbo2A.o: in function `execute_test':
tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_gcr_el1_cswitch.c:86:
undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/bin/ld: tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_gcr_el1_cswitch.c:90:
undefined reference to `pthread_join'
------------
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broone@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319165334.29213-3-andre.przywara@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The mte selftest Makefile contains a check for GCC, to add the memtag
-march flag to the compiler options. This check fails if the compiler
is not explicitly specified, so reverts to the standard "cc", in which
case --version doesn't mention the "gcc" string we match against:
$ cc --version | head -n 1
cc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
This will not add the -march switch to the command line, so compilation
fails:
mte_helper.S: Assembler messages:
mte_helper.S:25: Error: selected processor does not support `irg x0,x0,xzr'
mte_helper.S:38: Error: selected processor does not support `gmi x1,x0,xzr'
...
Actually clang accepts the same -march option as well, so we can just
drop this check and add this unconditionally to the command line, to avoid
any future issues with this check altogether (gcc actually prints
basename(argv[0]) when called with --version).
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broone@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319165334.29213-2-andre.przywara@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some versions of grep are happy to interpret a nonsensically placed "-"
within a "[]" pattern as a dash, while others give an error message.
This commit therefore places the "-" at the end of the expression where
it was supposed to be in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, kvm-again.sh updates the duration in the "seconds=" comment
in the qemu-cmd file, but kvm-transform.sh updates the duration in the
actual qemu command arguments. This is an accident waiting to happen.
This commit therefore consolidates these updates into kvm-transform.sh.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The kvm-again.sh script does not copy over the vmlinux files due to
their large size. This means that a gdb run must use the vmlinux file
from the original "res" directory. This commit therefore finds that
directory and prints it out so that the user can copy and pasted the
gdb command just as for the initial run.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because the TORTURE_TRUST_MAKE environment variable is not recorded,
kvm-again.sh runs can result in the parse-build.sh script emitting
false-positive "BUG: TREE03 no build" messages. These messages are
intended to complain about any lack of compiler invocations when the
--trust-make flag is not given to kvm.sh. However, when this flag is
given to kvm.sh (and thus when TORTURE_TRUST_MAKE=y), lack of compiler
invocations is expected behavior when rebuilding from identical source
code.
This commit therefore makes kvm-test-1-run.sh record the value of the
TORTURE_TRUST_MAKE environment variable as an additional comment in the
qemu-cmd file, and also makes kvm-again.sh reconstitute that variable
from that comment.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When rerunning an old run using kvm-again.sh, the jitter commands
will re-use the original "res" directory. This works, but is clearly
an accident waiting to happen. And this accident will happen with
remote runs, where the original directory lives on some other system.
This commit therefore updates the qemu-cmd commands to use the new res
directory created for this specific run.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a --duration argument to kvm-again.sh to allow the user
to override the --duration specified for the original kvm.sh run.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a kvm-again.sh script that, given the results directory
of a torture-test run, re-runs that test. This means that the kernels
need not be rebuilt, but it also is a step towards running torture tests
on remote systems.
This commit also adds a kvm-test-1-run-batch.sh script that runs one
batch out of the torture test. The idea is to copy a results directory
tree to remote systems, then use kvm-test-1-run-batch.sh to run batches
on these systems.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit creates a "batches" file in the res/$ds directory, where $ds
is the datestamp. This file contains the batches and the number of CPUs,
for example:
1 TREE03 16
1 SRCU-P 8
2 TREE07 16
2 TREE01 8
3 TREE02 8
3 TREE04 8
3 TREE05 8
4 SRCU-N 4
4 TRACE01 4
4 TRACE02 4
4 RUDE01 2
4 RUDE01.2 2
4 TASKS01 2
4 TASKS03 2
4 SRCU-t 1
4 SRCU-u 1
4 TASKS02 1
4 TINY01 1
5 TINY02 1
5 TREE09 1
The first column is the batch number, the second the scenario number
(possibly suffixed by a repetition number, as in "RUDE01.2"), and the
third is the number of CPUs required by that scenario. The last line
shows the number of CPUs expected by this batch file, which allows
the run to be re-batched if a different number of CPUs is available.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Although it might be unlikely that someone would name a scenario
"TORTURE_SUITE", they are within their rights to do so. This script
therefore renames the "TORTURE_SUITE" file in the top-level date-stamped
directory within "res" to "torture_suite" to avoid this name collision.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit enforces the defacto restriction on scenario names, which is
that they contain neither "/", ".", nor lowercase alphabetic characters.
This restriction avoids collisions between scenario names and the torture
scripting's files and directories.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The convention that scenario names are all uppercase has two exceptions,
SRCU-t and SRCU-u. This commit therefore renames them to SRCU-T and
SRCU-U, respectively, to bring them in line with this convention. This in
turn permits tighter argument checking in the torture-test scripting.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The cpus2use.sh script complains if the mpstat command is not available,
and instead uses all available CPUs. Unfortunately, this complaint
goes to stdout, where it confuses invokers who expect a single number.
This commit removes this error message in order to avoid this confusion.
The tendency of late has been to give rcutorture a full system, so this
should not cause issues.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit records the process IDs of the kvm-test-1-run.sh and
kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh scripts to ease monitoring of remotely running
instances of these scripts.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Distributed runs of rcutorture will need to start and stop jittering on
the remote hosts, which means that the commands must be communicated to
those hosts. The commit therefore causes kvm.sh to place these commands
in new TORTURE_JITTER_START and TORTURE_JITTER_STOP environment variables
to communicate them to the scripts that will set this up. In addition,
this commit causes kvm-test-1-run.sh to append these commands to each
generated qemu-cmd file, which allows any remotely executing script to
extract the needed commands from this file.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, kvm-test-1-run.sh both builds and runs an rcutorture kernel,
which is inconvenient when it is necessary to re-run an old run or to
carry out a run on a remote system. This commit therefore extracts the
portion of kvm-test-1-run.sh that invoke qemu to actually run rcutorture
and places it in kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When re-running old rcutorture builds, if the original run involved
gdb, the re-run also needs to do so. This commit therefore records the
TORTURE_KCONFIG_GDB_ARG environment variable into the qemu-cmd file so
that the re-run can access it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit creates jitterstart.sh and jitterstop.sh scripts that handle
the starting and stopping of the jitter.sh scripts. These must be sourced
using the bash "." command to allow the generated script to wait on the
backgrounded jitter.sh scripts.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The "First Fault Register" (FFR) is an SVE register that mimics a
predicate register, but clears bits when a load or store fails to handle
an element of a vector. The supposed usage scenario is to initialise
this register (using SETFFR), then *read* it later on to learn about
elements that failed to load or store. Explicit writes to this register
using the WRFFR instruction are only supposed to *restore* values
previously read from the register (for context-switching only).
As the manual describes, this register holds only certain values, it:
"... contains a monotonic predicate value, in which starting from bit 0
there are zero or more 1 bits, followed only by 0 bits in any remaining
bit positions."
Any other value is UNPREDICTABLE and is not supposed to be "restored"
into the register.
The SVE test currently tries to write a signature pattern into the
register, which is *not* a canonical FFR value. Apparently the existing
setups treat UNPREDICTABLE as "read-as-written", but a new
implementation actually only stores canonical values. As a consequence,
the sve-test fails immediately when comparing the FFR value:
-----------
# ./sve-test
Vector length: 128 bits
PID: 207
Mismatch: PID=207, iteration=0, reg=48
Expected [cf00]
Got [0f00]
Aborted
-----------
Fix this by only populating the FFR with proper canonical values.
Effectively the requirement described above limits us to 17 unique
values over 16 bits worth of FFR, so we condense our signature down to 4
bits (2 bits from the PID, 2 bits from the generation) and generate the
canonical pattern from it. Any bits describing elements above the
minimum 128 bit are set to 0.
This aligns the FFR usage to the architecture and fixes the test on
microarchitectures implementing FFR in a more restricted way.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319120128.29452-1-andre.przywara@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-03-20
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 5 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Use correct nops in fexit trampoline, from Stanislav.
2) Fix BTF dump, from Jean-Philippe.
3) Fix umd memory leak, from Zqiang.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bpftool used to issue forward declarations for a struct used as part of
a pointer to array, which is invalid. Add a test to check that the
struct is fully defined in this case:
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@
};
};
-struct struct_in_array {};
+struct struct_in_array;
-struct struct_in_array_typed {};
+struct struct_in_array_typed;
typedef struct struct_in_array_typed struct_in_array_t[2];
@@ -189,3 +189,7 @@
struct struct_with_embedded_stuff _14;
};
+struct struct_in_array {};
+
+struct struct_in_array_typed {};
+
...
#13/1 btf_dump: syntax:FAIL
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210319112554.794552-3-jean-philippe@linaro.org
The vmlinux.h generated from BTF is invalid when building
drivers/phy/ti/phy-gmii-sel.c with clang:
vmlinux.h:61702:27: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct reg_field’
61702 | const struct reg_field (*regfields)[3];
| ^~~~~~~~~
bpftool generates a forward declaration for this struct regfield, which
compilers aren't happy about. Here's a simplified reproducer:
struct inner {
int val;
};
struct outer {
struct inner (*ptr_to_array)[2];
} A;
After build with clang -> bpftool btf dump c -> clang/gcc:
./def-clang.h:11:23: error: array has incomplete element type 'struct inner'
struct inner (*ptr_to_array)[2];
Member ptr_to_array of struct outer is a pointer to an array of struct
inner. In the DWARF generated by clang, struct outer appears before
struct inner, so when converting BTF of struct outer into C, bpftool
issues a forward declaration to struct inner. With GCC the DWARF info is
reversed so struct inner gets fully defined.
That forward declaration is not sufficient when compilers handle an
array of the struct, even when it's only used through a pointer. Note
that we can trigger the same issue with an intermediate typedef:
struct inner {
int val;
};
typedef struct inner inner2_t[2];
struct outer {
inner2_t *ptr_to_array;
} A;
Becomes:
struct inner;
typedef struct inner inner2_t[2];
And causes:
./def-clang.h:10:30: error: array has incomplete element type 'struct inner'
typedef struct inner inner2_t[2];
To fix this, clear through_ptr whenever we encounter an intermediate
array, to make the inner struct part of a strong link and force full
declaration.
Fixes: 351131b51c ("libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversion")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210319112554.794552-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Similar to
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210313210920.1959628-2-andrii@kernel.org/
When DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS is used with inline field initialization, e.g:
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts, opts,
.field_name = var_ident,
.indent_level = 2,
.strip_mods = strip_mods,
);
and compiled in debug mode, the compiler generates code which
leaves the padding uninitialized and triggers errors within libbpf APIs
which require strict zero initialization of OPTS structs.
Adding anonymous padding field fixes the issue.
Fixes: 9f81654eeb ("libbpf: Expose BTF-to-C type declaration emitting API")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210319192117.2310658-1-kpsingh@kernel.org
The ECN bit defines ECT(1) = 1, ECT(0) = 2. So inner 0x02 + outer 0x01
should be inner ECT(0) + outer ECT(1). Based on the description of
__INET_ECN_decapsulate, the final decapsulate value should be
ECT(1). So fix the test expect value to 0x01.
Before the fix:
TEST: VXLAN: ECN decap: 01/02->0x02 [FAIL]
Expected to capture 10 packets, got 0.
After the fix:
TEST: VXLAN: ECN decap: 01/02->0x01 [ OK ]
Fixes: a0b61f3d8e ("selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1d: Add an ECN decap test")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The SGX device file (/dev/sgx_enclave) is unusual in that it requires
execute permissions. It has to be both "chmod +x" *and* be on a
filesystem without 'noexec'.
In the future, udev and systemd should get updates to set up systems
automatically. But, for now, nobody's systems do this automatically,
and everybody gets error messages like this when running ./test_sgx:
0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000002000 0x03
0x0000000000002000 0x0000000000001000 0x05
0x0000000000003000 0x0000000000003000 0x03
mmap() failed, errno=1.
That isn't very user friendly, even for forgetful kernel developers.
Further, the test case is rather haphazard about its use of fprintf()
versus perror().
Improve the error messages. Use perror() where possible. Lastly,
do some sanity checks on opening and mmap()ing the device file so
that we can get a decent error message out to the user.
Now, if your user doesn't have permission, you'll get the following:
$ ls -l /dev/sgx_enclave
crw------- 1 root root 10, 126 Mar 18 11:29 /dev/sgx_enclave
$ ./test_sgx
Unable to open /dev/sgx_enclave: Permission denied
If you then 'chown dave:dave /dev/sgx_enclave' (or whatever), but
you leave execute permissions off, you'll get:
$ ls -l /dev/sgx_enclave
crw------- 1 dave dave 10, 126 Mar 18 11:29 /dev/sgx_enclave
$ ./test_sgx
no execute permissions on device file
If you fix that with "chmod ug+x /dev/sgx" but you leave /dev as
noexec, you'll get this:
$ mount | grep "/dev .*noexec"
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,...)
$ ./test_sgx
ERROR: mmap for exec: Operation not permitted
mmap() succeeded for PROT_READ, but failed for PROT_EXEC
check that user has execute permissions on /dev/sgx_enclave and
that /dev does not have noexec set: 'mount | grep "/dev .*noexec"'
That can be fixed with:
mount -o remount,noexec /devESC
Hopefully, the combination of better error messages and the search
engines indexing this message will help people fix their systems
until we do this properly.
[ bp: Improve error messages more. ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318194301.11D9A984@viggo.jf.intel.com
Add Makefile infra to specify multi-file BPF object files (and derivative
skeletons). Add first selftest validating BPF static linker can merge together
successfully two independent BPF object files and resulting object and
skeleton are correct and usable.
Use the same F(F(F(X))) = F(F(X)) identity test on linked object files as for
the case of single BPF object files.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-13-andrii@kernel.org
Pass all individual BPF object files (generated from progs/*.c) through
`bpftool gen object` command to validate that BPF static linker doesn't
corrupt them.
As an additional sanity checks, validate that passing resulting object files
through linker again results in identical ELF files. Exact same ELF contents
can be guaranteed only after two passes, as after the first pass ELF sections
order changes, and thus .BTF.ext data sections order changes. That, in turn,
means that strings are added into the final BTF string sections in different
order, so .BTF strings data might not be exactly the same. But doing another
round of linking afterwards should result in the identical ELF file, which is
checked with additional `diff` command.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-12-andrii@kernel.org
Trigger vmlinux.h and BPF skeletons re-generation if detected that bpftool was
re-compiled. Otherwise full `make clean` is required to get updated skeletons,
if bpftool is modified.
Fixes: acbd06206b ("selftests/bpf: Add vmlinux.h selftest exercising tracing of syscalls")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-11-andrii@kernel.org
Add `bpftool gen object <output-file> <input_file>...` command to statically
link multiple BPF ELF object files into a single output BPF ELF object file.
This patch also updates bash completions and man page. Man page gets a short
section on `gen object` command, but also updates the skeleton example to show
off workflow for BPF application with two .bpf.c files, compiled individually
with Clang, then resulting object files are linked together with `gen object`,
and then final object file is used to generate usable BPF skeleton. This
should help new users understand realistic workflow w.r.t. compiling
mutli-file BPF application.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-10-andrii@kernel.org
