Commit Graph

44333 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
0da1955b5b selftests/bpf: Add tests for raw_tp NULL args
Add tests to ensure that arguments are correctly marked based on their
specified positions, and whether they get marked correctly as maybe
null. For modules, all tracepoint parameters should be marked
PTR_MAYBE_NULL by default.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213221929.3495062-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-13 16:24:53 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
838a10bd2e bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL
Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the
semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL.  However, in certain cases,
a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this
issue is available in [0].

Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments can
actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never NULL,
causing explicit NULL check branch to be dead code eliminated.

A previous attempt [1], i.e. the second fixed commit, was made to
simulate symbolic execution as if in most accesses, the argument is a
non-NULL raw_tp, except for conditional jumps.  This tried to suppress
branch prediction while preserving compatibility, but surfaced issues
with production programs that were difficult to solve without increasing
verifier complexity. A more complete discussion of issues and fixes is
available at [2].

Fix this by maintaining an explicit list of tracepoints where the
arguments are known to be NULL, and mark the positional arguments as
PTR_MAYBE_NULL. Additionally, capture the tracepoints where arguments
are known to be ERR_PTR, and mark these arguments as scalar values to
prevent potential dereference.

Each hex digit is used to encode NULL-ness (0x1) or ERR_PTR-ness (0x2),
shifted by the zero-indexed argument number x 4. This can be represented
as follows:
1st arg: 0x1
2nd arg: 0x10
3rd arg: 0x100
... and so on (likewise for ERR_PTR case).

In the future, an automated pass will be used to produce such a list, or
insert __nullable annotations automatically for tracepoints. Each
compilation unit will be analyzed and results will be collated to find
whether a tracepoint pointer is definitely not null, maybe null, or an
unknown state where verifier conservatively marks it PTR_MAYBE_NULL.
A proof of concept of this tool from Eduard is available at [3].

Note that in case we don't find a specification in the raw_tp_null_args
array and the tracepoint belongs to a kernel module, we will
conservatively mark the arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL. This is because
unlike for in-tree modules, out-of-tree module tracepoints may pass NULL
freely to the tracepoint. We don't protect against such tracepoints
passing ERR_PTR (which is uncommon anyway), lest we mark all such
arguments as SCALAR_VALUE.

While we are it, let's adjust the test raw_tp_null to not perform
dereference of the skb->mark, as that won't be allowed anymore, and make
it more robust by using inline assembly to test the dead code
elimination behavior, which should still stay the same.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb
  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241104171959.2938862-1-memxor@gmail.com
  [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241206161053.809580-1-memxor@gmail.com
  [3]: https://github.com/eddyz87/llvm-project/tree/nullness-for-tracepoint-params

Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> # original bug
Reported-by: Manu Bretelle <chantra@meta.com> # bugs in masking fix
Fixes: 3f00c52393 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Fixes: cb4158ce8e ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL")
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213221929.3495062-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-13 16:24:53 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
c00d738e16 bpf: Revert "bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL"
This patch reverts commit
cb4158ce8e ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL"). The
patch was well-intended and meant to be as a stop-gap fixing branch
prediction when the pointer may actually be NULL at runtime. Eventually,
it was supposed to be replaced by an automated script or compiler pass
detecting possibly NULL arguments and marking them accordingly.

However, it caused two main issues observed for production programs and
failed to preserve backwards compatibility. First, programs relied on
the verifier not exploring == NULL branch when pointer is not NULL, thus
they started failing with a 'dereference of scalar' error.  Next,
allowing raw_tp arguments to be modified surfaced the warning in the
verifier that warns against reg->off when PTR_MAYBE_NULL is set.

More information, context, and discusson on both problems is available
in [0]. Overall, this approach had several shortcomings, and the fixes
would further complicate the verifier's logic, and the entire masking
scheme would have to be removed eventually anyway.

Hence, revert the patch in preparation of a better fix avoiding these
issues to replace this commit.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241206161053.809580-1-memxor@gmail.com

Reported-by: Manu Bretelle <chantra@meta.com>
Fixes: cb4158ce8e ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213221929.3495062-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-13 16:24:53 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
8025731c28 selftests/bpf: Add test for narrow ctx load for pointer args
Ensure that performing narrow ctx loads other than size == 8 are
rejected when the argument is a pointer type.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212092050.3204165-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-12 11:40:18 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
659b9ba7cb bpf: Check size for BTF-based ctx access of pointer members
Robert Morris reported the following program type which passes the
verifier in [0]:

SEC("struct_ops/bpf_cubic_init")
void BPF_PROG(bpf_cubic_init, struct sock *sk)
{
	asm volatile("r2 = *(u16*)(r1 + 0)");     // verifier should demand u64
	asm volatile("*(u32 *)(r2 +1504) = 0");   // 1280 in some configs
}

The second line may or may not work, but the first instruction shouldn't
pass, as it's a narrow load into the context structure of the struct ops
callback. The code falls back to btf_ctx_access to ensure correctness
and obtaining the types of pointers. Ensure that the size of the access
is correctly checked to be 8 bytes, otherwise the verifier thinks the
narrow load obtained a trusted BTF pointer and will permit loads/stores
as it sees fit.

Perform the check on size after we've verified that the load is for a
pointer field, as for scalar values narrow loads are fine. Access to
structs passed as arguments to a BPF program are also treated as
scalars, therefore no adjustment is needed in their case.

Existing verifier selftests are broken by this change, but because they
were incorrect. Verifier tests for d_path were performing narrow load
into context to obtain path pointer, had this program actually run it
would cause a crash. The same holds for verifier_btf_ctx_access tests.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/51338.1732985814@localhost

Fixes: 9e15db6613 ("bpf: Implement accurate raw_tp context access via BTF")
Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212092050.3204165-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-12 11:40:18 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
04789af756 selftests/bpf: extend changes_pkt_data with cases w/o subprograms
Extend changes_pkt_data tests with test cases freplacing the main
program that does not have subprograms. Try four combinations when
both main program and replacement do and do not change packet data.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212070711.427443-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-12 11:38:36 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
d9706b56e1 selftests/bpf: validate that tail call invalidates packet pointers
Add a test case with a tail call done from a global sub-program. Such
tails calls should be considered as invalidating packet pointers.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210041100.1898468-9-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 10:24:58 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
1a4607ffba bpf: consider that tail calls invalidate packet pointers
Tail-called programs could execute any of the helpers that invalidate
packet pointers. Hence, conservatively assume that each tail call
invalidates packet pointers.

Making the change in bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() automatically makes
use of check_cfg() logic that computes 'changes_pkt_data' effect for
global sub-programs, such that the following program could be
rejected:

    int tail_call(struct __sk_buff *sk)
    {
    	bpf_tail_call_static(sk, &jmp_table, 0);
    	return 0;
    }

    SEC("tc")
    int not_safe(struct __sk_buff *sk)
    {
    	int *p = (void *)(long)sk->data;
    	... make p valid ...
    	tail_call(sk);
    	*p = 42; /* this is unsafe */
    	...
    }

The tc_bpf2bpf.c:subprog_tc() needs change: mark it as a function that
can invalidate packet pointers. Otherwise, it can't be freplaced with
tailcall_freplace.c:entry_freplace() that does a tail call.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210041100.1898468-8-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 10:24:57 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
89ff40890d selftests/bpf: freplace tests for tracking of changes_packet_data
Try different combinations of global functions replacement:
- replace function that changes packet data with one that doesn't;
- replace function that changes packet data with one that does;
- replace function that doesn't change packet data with one that does;
- replace function that doesn't change packet data with one that doesn't;

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210041100.1898468-7-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 10:24:57 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
3f23ee5590 selftests/bpf: test for changing packet data from global functions
Check if verifier is aware of packet pointers invalidation done in
global functions. Based on a test shared by Nick Zavaritsky in [0].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0498CA22-5779-4767-9C0C-A9515CEA711F@gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Nick Zavaritsky <mejedi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210041100.1898468-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 10:24:57 -08:00
Michal Luczaj
11d5245f60 selftests/bpf: Extend test for sockmap update with same
Verify that the sockmap link was not severed, and socket's entry is indeed
removed from the map when the corresponding descriptor gets closed.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241202-sockmap-replace-v1-2-1e88579e7bd5@rbox.co
2024-12-10 17:38:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
553c89ec31 Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-07-22-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "24 hotfixes.  17 are cc:stable.  15 are MM and 9 are non-MM.

  The usual bunch of singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for
  details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-07-22-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (24 commits)
  iio: magnetometer: yas530: use signed integer type for clamp limits
  sched/numa: fix memory leak due to the overwritten vma->numab_state
  mm/damon: fix order of arguments in damos_before_apply tracepoint
  lib: stackinit: hide never-taken branch from compiler
  mm/filemap: don't call folio_test_locked() without a reference in next_uptodate_folio()
  scatterlist: fix incorrect func name in kernel-doc
  mm: correct typo in MMAP_STATE() macro
  mm: respect mmap hint address when aligning for THP
  mm: memcg: declare do_memsw_account inline
  mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages
  ocfs2: update seq_file index in ocfs2_dlm_seq_next
  stackdepot: fix stack_depot_save_flags() in NMI context
  mm: open-code page_folio() in dump_page()
  mm: open-code PageTail in folio_flags() and const_folio_flags()
  mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic
  Revert "readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to do_page_cache_ra()"
  selftests/damon: add _damon_sysfs.py to TEST_FILES
  selftest: hugetlb_dio: fix test naming
  ocfs2: free inode when ocfs2_get_init_inode() fails
  nilfs2: fix potential out-of-bounds memory access in nilfs_find_entry()
  ...
2024-12-08 11:26:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b5f217084a Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann::

 - Fix several issues for BPF LPM trie map which were found by syzbot
   and during addition of new test cases (Hou Tao)

 - Fix a missing process_iter_arg register type check in the BPF
   verifier (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Tao Lyu)

 - Fix several correctness gaps in the BPF verifier when interacting
   with the BPF stack without CAP_PERFMON (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi,
   Eduard Zingerman, Tao Lyu)

 - Fix OOB BPF map writes when deleting elements for the case of xsk map
   as well as devmap (Maciej Fijalkowski)

 - Fix xsk sockets to always clear DMA mapping information when
   unmapping the pool (Larysa Zaremba)

 - Fix sk_mem_uncharge logic in tcp_bpf_sendmsg to only uncharge after
   sent bytes have been finalized (Zijian Zhang)

 - Fix BPF sockmap with vsocks which was missing a queue check in poll
   and sockmap cleanup on close (Michal Luczaj)

 - Fix tools infra to override makefile ARCH variable if defined but
   empty, which addresses cross-building tools. (Björn Töpel)

 - Fix two resolve_btfids build warnings on unresolved bpf_lsm symbols
   (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in bpftool (Amir Mohammadi)

 - Fix BPF selftests to check for CONFIG_PREEMPTION instead of
   CONFIG_PREEMPT (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (31 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add more test cases for LPM trie
  selftests/bpf: Move test_lpm_map.c to map_tests
  bpf: Use raw_spinlock_t for LPM trie
  bpf: Switch to bpf mem allocator for LPM trie
  bpf: Fix exact match conditions in trie_get_next_key()
  bpf: Handle in-place update for full LPM trie correctly
  bpf: Handle BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST for LPM trie
  bpf: Remove unnecessary kfree(im_node) in lpm_trie_update_elem
  bpf: Remove unnecessary check when updating LPM trie
  selftests/bpf: Add test for narrow spill into 64-bit spilled scalar
  selftests/bpf: Add test for reading from STACK_INVALID slots
  selftests/bpf: Introduce __caps_unpriv annotation for tests
  bpf: Fix narrow scalar spill onto 64-bit spilled scalar slots
  bpf: Don't mark STACK_INVALID as STACK_MISC in mark_stack_slot_misc
  samples/bpf: Remove unnecessary -I flags from libbpf EXTRA_CFLAGS
  bpf: Zero index arg error string for dynptr and iter
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for iter arg check
  bpf: Ensure reg is PTR_TO_STACK in process_iter_arg
  tools: Override makefile ARCH variable if defined, but empty
  selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap
  ...
2024-12-06 15:07:48 -08:00
Hou Tao
04d4ce91b0 selftests/bpf: Add more test cases for LPM trie
Add more test cases for LPM trie in test_maps:

1) test_lpm_trie_update_flags
It constructs various use cases for BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST and check
whether the return value of update operation is expected.

2) test_lpm_trie_update_full_maps
It tests the update operations on a full LPM trie map. Adding new node
will fail and overwriting the value of existed node will succeed.

3) test_lpm_trie_iterate_strs and test_lpm_trie_iterate_ints
There two test cases test whether the iteration through get_next_key is
sorted and expected. These two test cases delete the minimal key after
each iteration and check whether next iteration returns the second
minimal key. The only difference between these two test cases is the
former one saves strings in the LPM trie and the latter saves integers.
Without the fix of get_next_key, these two cases will fail as shown
below:
  test_lpm_trie_iterate_strs(1091):FAIL:iterate #2 got abc exp abS
  test_lpm_trie_iterate_ints(1142):FAIL:iterate #1 got 0x2 exp 0x1

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206110622.1161752-10-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-06 09:14:26 -08:00
Hou Tao
3e18f5f1e5 selftests/bpf: Move test_lpm_map.c to map_tests
Move test_lpm_map.c to map_tests/ to include LPM trie test cases in
regular test_maps run. Most code remains unchanged, including the use of
assert(). Only reduce n_lookups from 64K to 512, which decreases
test_lpm_map runtime from 37s to 0.7s.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206110622.1161752-9-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-06 09:14:26 -08:00
Maximilian Heyne
4a475c0a7e selftests/damon: add _damon_sysfs.py to TEST_FILES
When running selftests I encountered the following error message with
some damon tests:

 # Traceback (most recent call last):
 #   File "[...]/damon/./damos_quota.py", line 7, in <module>
 #     import _damon_sysfs
 # ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_damon_sysfs'

Fix this by adding the _damon_sysfs.py file to TEST_FILES so that it
will be available when running the respective damon selftests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241127-picks-visitor-7416685b-mheyne@amazon.de
Fixes: 306abb63a8 ("selftests/damon: implement a python module for test-purpose DAMON sysfs controls")
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:44 -08:00
Mark Brown
4ae132c693 selftest: hugetlb_dio: fix test naming
The string logged when a test passes or fails is used by the selftest
framework to identify which test is being reported.  The hugetlb_dio test
not only uses the same strings for every test that is run but it also uses
different strings for test passes and failures which means that test
automation is unable to follow what the test is doing at all.

Pull the existing duplicated logging of the number of free huge pages
before and after the test out of the conditional and replace that and the
logging of the result with a single ksft_print_result() which incorporates
the parameters passed into the test into the output.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241127-kselftest-mm-hugetlb-dio-names-v1-1-22aab01bf550@kernel.org
Fixes: fae1980347 ("selftests: hugetlb_dio: fixup check for initial conditions to skip in the start")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-05 19:54:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6a103867b9 Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "One bug fix and some documentation updates:

   - Correct typos in comments

   - Elaborate a comment about how the uAPI works for
     IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3

   - Fix a double free on error path and add test coverage for the bug"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Improve uAPI comment for IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
  iommufd/selftest: Cover IOMMU_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC in iommufd_fail_nth
  iommufd: Fix out_fput in iommufd_fault_alloc()
  iommufd: Fix typos in kernel-doc comments
2024-12-05 15:02:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
896d8946da Merge tag 'net-6.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from can and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - rtnetlink: fix double call of rtnl_link_get_net_ifla()

   - tcp: populate XPS related fields of timewait sockets

   - ethtool: fix access to uninitialized fields in set RXNFC command

   - selinux: use sk_to_full_sk() in selinux_ip_output()

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: make napi_hash_lock irq safe

   - eth:
      - bnxt_en: support header page pool in queue API
      - ice: fix NULL pointer dereference in switchdev

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug

   - ipv6:
      - avoid possible NULL deref in modify_prefix_route()
      - release expired exception dst cached in socket

   - smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue

   - hsr: avoid potential out-of-bound access in fill_frame_info()

   - can: hi311x: fix potential use-after-free

   - eth: ice: fix VLAN pruning in switchdev mode

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter:
      - ipset: hold module reference while requesting a module
      - nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq

   - can: j1939: fix skb reference counting

   - eth:
      - mlxsw: use correct key block on Spectrum-4
      - mlx5: fix memory leak in mlx5hws_definer_calc_layout"

* tag 'net-6.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits)
  net :mana :Request a V2 response version for MANA_QUERY_GF_STAT
  net: avoid potential UAF in default_operstate()
  vsock/test: verify socket options after setting them
  vsock/test: fix parameter types in SO_VM_SOCKETS_* calls
  vsock/test: fix failures due to wrong SO_RCVLOWAT parameter
  net/mlx5e: Remove workaround to avoid syndrome for internal port
  net/mlx5e: SD, Use correct mdev to build channel param
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix switching to switchdev mode in MPV
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix switching to switchdev mode with IB device disabled
  net/mlx5: HWS: Properly set bwc queue locks lock classes
  net/mlx5: HWS: Fix memory leak in mlx5hws_definer_calc_layout
  bnxt_en: handle tpa_info in queue API implementation
  bnxt_en: refactor bnxt_alloc_rx_rings() to call bnxt_alloc_rx_agg_bmap()
  bnxt_en: refactor tpa_info alloc/free into helpers
  geneve: do not assume mac header is set in geneve_xmit_skb()
  mlxsw: spectrum_acl_flex_keys: Use correct key block on Spectrum-4
  ethtool: Fix wrong mod state in case of verbose and no_mask bitset
  ipmr: tune the ipmr_can_free_table() checks.
  netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run
  netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a module
  ...
2024-12-05 10:25:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2a770b49b1 Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2024120501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:

 - regression fix in suspend/resume for i2c-hid (Kenny Levinsen)

 - fix wacom driver assuming a name can not be null (WangYuli)

 - a couple of constify changes/fixes (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - a couple of selftests/hid fixes (Maximilian Heyne & Benjamin
   Tissoires)

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2024120501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  selftests/hid: fix kfunc inclusions with newer bpftool
  HID: bpf: drop unneeded casts discarding const
  HID: bpf: constify hid_ops
  selftests: hid: fix typo and exit code
  HID: wacom: fix when get product name maybe null pointer
  HID: i2c-hid: Revert to using power commands to wake on resume
2024-12-05 10:06:47 -08:00
Konstantin Shkolnyy
86814d8ffd vsock/test: verify socket options after setting them
Replace setsockopt() calls with calls to functions that follow
setsockopt() with getsockopt() and check that the returned value and its
size are the same as have been set. (Except in vsock_perf.)

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-12-05 11:39:34 +01:00
Konstantin Shkolnyy
3f36ee29e7 vsock/test: fix parameter types in SO_VM_SOCKETS_* calls
Change parameters of SO_VM_SOCKETS_* to unsigned long long as documented
in the vm_sockets.h, because the corresponding kernel code requires them
to be at least 64-bit, no matter what architecture. Otherwise they are
too small on 32-bit machines.

Fixes: 5c338112e4 ("test/vsock: rework message bounds test")
Fixes: 685a21c314 ("test/vsock: add big message test")
Fixes: 542e893fba ("vsock/test: two tests to check credit update logic")
Fixes: 8abbffd27c ("test/vsock: vsock_perf utility")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-12-05 11:39:33 +01:00
Konstantin Shkolnyy
7ce1c0921a vsock/test: fix failures due to wrong SO_RCVLOWAT parameter
This happens on 64-bit big-endian machines.
SO_RCVLOWAT requires an int parameter. However, instead of int, the test
uses unsigned long in one place and size_t in another. Both are 8 bytes
long on 64-bit machines. The kernel, having received the 8 bytes, doesn't
test for the exact size of the parameter, it only cares that it's >=
sizeof(int), and casts the 4 lower-addressed bytes to an int, which, on
a big-endian machine, contains 0. 0 doesn't trigger an error, SO_RCVLOWAT
returns with success and the socket stays with the default SO_RCVLOWAT = 1,
which results in vsock_test failures, while vsock_perf doesn't even notice
that it's failed to change it.

Fixes: b1346338fb ("vsock_test: POLLIN + SO_RCVLOWAT test")
Fixes: 542e893fba ("vsock/test: two tests to check credit update logic")
Fixes: 8abbffd27c ("test/vsock: vsock_perf utility")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-12-05 11:39:33 +01:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
19b6dbc006 selftests/bpf: Add test for narrow spill into 64-bit spilled scalar
Add a test case to verify that without CAP_PERFMON, the test now
succeeds instead of failing due to a verification error.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204044757.1483141-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-04 09:19:50 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
f513c36350 selftests/bpf: Add test for reading from STACK_INVALID slots
Ensure that when CAP_PERFMON is dropped, and the verifier sees
allow_ptr_leaks as false, we are not permitted to read from a
STACK_INVALID slot. Without the fix, the test will report unexpected
success in loading.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204044757.1483141-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-04 09:19:50 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
adfdd9c685 selftests/bpf: Introduce __caps_unpriv annotation for tests
Add a __caps_unpriv annotation so that tests requiring specific
capabilities while dropping the rest can conveniently specify them
during selftest declaration instead of munging with capabilities at
runtime from the testing binary.

While at it, let us convert test_verifier_mtu to use this new support
instead.

Since we do not want to include linux/capability.h, we only defined the
four main capabilities BPF subsystem deals with in bpf_misc.h for use in
tests. If the user passes a CAP_SYS_NICE or anything else that's not
defined in the header, capability parsing code will return a warning.

Also reject strtol returning 0. CAP_CHOWN = 0 but we'll never need to
use it, and strtol doesn't errno on failed conversion. Fail the test in
such a case.

The original diff for this idea is available at link [0].

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a1e48f5d9ae133e19adc6adf27e19d585e06bab4.camel@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
[ Kartikeya: rebase on bpf-next, add warn to parse_caps, convert test_verifier_mtu ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204044757.1483141-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-04 09:19:50 -08:00
Nicolin Chen
a8c9df25f9 iommufd/selftest: Cover IOMMU_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC in iommufd_fail_nth
This was missing in the series introducing the fault object. Thus, add it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/d61b9b7f73276cc8f1aef9602bd35c486917506e.1733212723.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2024-12-03 12:15:00 -04:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
bd74e238ae bpf: Zero index arg error string for dynptr and iter
Andrii spotted that process_dynptr_func's rejection of incorrect
argument register type will print an error string where argument numbers
are not zero-indexed, unlike elsewhere in the verifier.  Fix this by
subtracting 1 from regno. The same scenario exists for iterator
messages. Fix selftest error strings that match on the exact argument
number while we're at it to ensure clean bisection.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203002235.3776418-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 18:47:41 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
7f71197001 selftests/bpf: Add tests for iter arg check
Add selftests to cover argument type check for iterator kfuncs, and
cover all three kinds (new, next, destroy). Without the fix in the
previous patch, the selftest would not cause a verifier error.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203000238.3602922-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 17:47:56 -08:00
Tao Lyu
12659d2861 bpf: Ensure reg is PTR_TO_STACK in process_iter_arg
Currently, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER handling missed checking the reg->type and
ensuring it is PTR_TO_STACK. Instead of enforcing this in the caller of
process_iter_arg, move the check into it instead so that all callers
will gain the check by default. This is similar to process_dynptr_func.

An existing selftest in verifier_bits_iter.c fails due to this change,
but it's because it was passing a NULL pointer into iter_next helper and
getting an error further down the checks, but probably meant to pass an
uninitialized iterator on the stack (as is done in the subsequent test
below it). We will gain coverage for non-PTR_TO_STACK arguments in later
patches hence just change the declaration to zero-ed stack object.

Fixes: 06accc8779 ("bpf: add support for open-coded iterator loops")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Lyu <tao.lyu@epfl.ch>
[ Kartikeya: move check into process_iter_arg, rewrite commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203000238.3602922-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-12-02 17:47:56 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
cdd30ebb1b module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of
commit 33def8498f ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the
namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself.

Scripted using

  git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file;
  do
    awk -i inplace '
      /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g");
      }
      /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) {
  	if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /^my/) {
  	  getline line;
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, "");
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line);
  	  $0 = $0 " " line;
  	}

  	$0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/,
  		    "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g");
        }
      }
      { print }' $file;
  done

Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-02 11:34:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e70140ba0d Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver struct
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and
is really not helping.  Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member
function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a
comment to that effect:

  /*
   * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove().
   * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are
   * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped.
   */

This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with
'.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs
to make things line up.

I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used
spaces to line things up.

Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this
is the end result.  No more unnecessary conversion noise.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-01 15:12:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bcc8eda6d3 Merge tag 'turbostat-2024.11.30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:

 - assorted minor bug fixes

 - assorted platform specific tweaks

 - initial RAPL PSYS (SysWatt) support

* tag 'turbostat-2024.11.30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: 2024.11.30
  tools/power turbostat: Add RAPL psys as a built-in counter
  tools/power turbostat: Fix child's argument forwarding
  tools/power turbostat: Force --no-perf in --dump mode
  tools/power turbostat: Add support for /sys/class/drm/card1
  tools/power turbostat: Cache graphics sysfs file descriptors during probe
  tools/power turbostat: Consolidate graphics sysfs access
  tools/power turbostat: Remove unnecessary fflush() call
  tools/power turbostat: Enhance platform divergence description
  tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for GraniteRapids-D
  tools/power turbostat: Remove PC3 support on Lunarlake
  tools/power turbostat: Rename arl_features to lnl_features
  tools/power turbostat: Add back PC8 support on Arrowlake
  tools/power turbostat: Remove PC7/PC9 support on MTL
  tools/power turbostat: Honor --show CPU, even when even when num_cpus=1
  tools/power turbostat: Fix trailing '\n' parsing
  tools/power turbostat: Allow using cpu device in perf counters on hybrid platforms
  tools/power turbostat: Fix column printing for PMT xtal_time counters
  tools/power turbostat: fix GCC9 build regression
2024-11-30 18:30:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c4bb3a2d64 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:

 - ARM fixes

 - RISC-V Svade and Svadu (accessed and dirty bit) extension support for
   host and guest

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Svade and Svadu Extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support for Guest/VM
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Svade and Svadu Entries
  RISC-V: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support
  KVM: arm64: Use MDCR_EL2.HPME to evaluate overflow of hyp counters
  KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status
  KVM: arm64: Mark set_sysreg_masks() as inline to avoid build failure
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add stronger type-checking to the ITS entry sizes
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Kill VGIC_MAX_PRIVATE definition
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Make vgic_get_irq() more robust
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Sanitise guest writes to GICR_INVLPIR
2024-11-30 14:51:08 -08:00
Daniel Xu
7078d43b23 selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rule
Extend the rss_ctx test suite to test that an ntuple action that
redirects to an RSS context contains that information in `ethtool -n`.
Otherwise the output from ethtool is highly deceiving. This test helps
ensure drivers are compliant with the API.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/759870e430b7c93ecaae6e448f30a47284c59637.1732748253.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-30 14:16:12 -08:00
Len Brown
86d2377340 tools/power turbostat: 2024.11.30
since 2024.07.26:

assorted minor bug fixes
assorted platform specific tweaks
initial RAPL PSYS (SysWatt) support

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:48:56 -05:00
Patryk Wlazlyn
e5f687b89b tools/power turbostat: Add RAPL psys as a built-in counter
Introduce the counter as a part of global, platform counters structure.
We open the counter for only one cpu, but otherwise treat it as an
ordinary RAPL counter, allowing for grouped perf read.

The counter is disabled by default, because it's interpretation may
require additional, platform specific information, making it unsuitable
for general use.

Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:07 -05:00
Patryk Wlazlyn
1da0daf746 tools/power turbostat: Fix child's argument forwarding
Add '+' to optstring when early scanning for --no-msr and --no-perf.
It causes option processing to stop as soon as a nonoption argument is
encountered, effectively skipping child's arguments.

Fixes: 3e4048466c ("tools/power turbostat: Add --no-msr option")
Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:07 -05:00
Patryk Wlazlyn
bcfab87108 tools/power turbostat: Force --no-perf in --dump mode
Force the --no-perf early to prevent using it as a source. User asks for
raw values, but perf returns them relative to the opening of the file
descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:07 -05:00
Zhang Rui
03109e2f0d tools/power turbostat: Add support for /sys/class/drm/card1
On some machines, the graphics device is enumerated as
/sys/class/drm/card1 instead of /sys/class/drm/card0. The current
implementation does not handle this scenario, resulting in the loss of
graphics C6 residency and frequency information.

Add support for /sys/class/drm/card1, ensuring that turbostat can
retrieve and display the graphics columns for these platforms.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:07 -05:00
Zhang Rui
c7538f3385 tools/power turbostat: Cache graphics sysfs file descriptors during probe
Snapshots of the graphics sysfs knobs are taken based on file
descriptors. To optimize this process, open the files and cache the file
descriptors during the graphics probe phase. As a result, the previously
cached pathnames become redundant and are removed.

This change aims to streamline the code without altering its functionality.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:07 -05:00
Zhang Rui
d071004e62 tools/power turbostat: Consolidate graphics sysfs access
Currently, there is an inconsistency in how graphics sysfs knobs are
accessed: graphics residency sysfs knobs are opened and closed for each
read, while graphics frequency sysfs knobs are opened once and remain
open until turbostat exits. This inconsistency is confusing and adds
unnecessary code complexity.

Consolidate the access method by opening the sysfs files once and
reusing the file pointers for subsequent accesses. This approach
simplifies the code and ensures a consistent method for accessing
graphics sysfs knobs.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:07 -05:00
Zhang Rui
ba99a4fc8c tools/power turbostat: Remove unnecessary fflush() call
The graphics sysfs knobs are read-only, making the use of fflush()
before reading them redundant.

Remove the unnecessary fflush() call.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:07 -05:00
Zhang Rui
1958f4e168 tools/power turbostat: Enhance platform divergence description
In various generations, platforms often share a majority of features,
diverging only in a few specific aspects. The current approach of using
hardcoded values in 'platform_features' structure fails to effectively
represent these divergences.

To improve the description of platform divergence:
1. Each newly introduced 'platform_features' structure must have a base,
   typically derived from the previous generation.
2. Platform feature values should be inherited from the base structure
   rather than being hardcoded.
This approach ensures a more accurate and maintainable representation of
platform-specific features across different generations.

Converts `adl_features` and `lnl_features` to follow this new scheme.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:06 -05:00
Zhang Rui
d39d586ee4 tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for GraniteRapids-D
Add initial support for GraniteRapids-D. It shares the same features
with SapphireRapids.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:06 -05:00
Zhang Rui
26c57a152b tools/power turbostat: Remove PC3 support on Lunarlake
Lunarlake supports CC1/CC6/CC7/PC2/PC6/PC10.

Remove PC3 support on Lunarlake.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:06 -05:00
Zhang Rui
3ae5f34384 tools/power turbostat: Rename arl_features to lnl_features
As ARL shares the same features with ADL/RPL/MTL, now 'arl_features' is
used by Lunarlake platform only.

Rename 'arl_features' to 'lnl_features'.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:06 -05:00
Zhang Rui
b082e07aec tools/power turbostat: Add back PC8 support on Arrowlake
Similar to ADL/RPL/MTL, ARL supports CC1/CC6/CC7/PC2/PC3/PC6/PC8/PC10.

Add back PC8 support on Arrowlake.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:06 -05:00
Zhang Rui
f5e2cf228f tools/power turbostat: Remove PC7/PC9 support on MTL
Similar to ADL/RPL, MTL support CC1/CC6/CC7/PC2/PC3/PC6/PC8/CP10.

Remove PC7/PC9 support on MTL.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:06 -05:00
Patryk Wlazlyn
c808624e2d tools/power turbostat: Honor --show CPU, even when even when num_cpus=1
Honor --show CPU and --show Core when "topo.num_cpus == 1".
Previously turbostat assumed that on a 1-CPU system, these
columns should never appear.

Honoring these flags makes it easier for several programs
that parse turbostat output.

Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2024-11-30 16:42:06 -05:00