Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
unrelated capabilities
- Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
memory corruption in some scenarios
- A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory
pressure)
- Fix CMMA dirty tracking
x86:
- Tidy up some WARN_ON() and BUG_ON(), replacing them with
WARN_ON_ONCE() or KVM_BUG_ON(). All of these have obviously never
triggered, or somebody would have been annoyed earlier, but still...
- Fix missing interrupt due to stale CR8 intercept
- Add a statistic that can come in handy to debug leaks as well as
the vulnerability to a class of recently-discovered issues
- Do not ask arch/x86/kernel to export
default_cpu_present_to_apicid() just for KVM"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
x86/apic: KVM: Use cpu_physical_id() to get APIC ID of running vCPU for AVIC
KVM: x86/mmu: Expose number of shadow MMU shadow pages as a stat
KVM: x86: Unconditionally recompute CR8 intercept on PPR update
KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode
KVM: x86: WARN (once) if RTC pending EOI tracking goes off the rails
KVM: x86: WARN and fail kvm_set_irq() if a PIC or I/O APIC vector is invalid
KVM: x86: Bug the VM, not the kernel, if the ISR count {under,over}flows
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM write-protects upper SPTEs
KVM: x86: Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE() on "bad" nested GPA translation
KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned()
KVM: s390: Return failure in case of failure in kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits()
KVM: s390: selftests: Fix cmma selftest
KVM: s390: Fix cmma dirty tracking
KVM: s390: Fix locking in kvm_s390_set_mem_control()
KVM: s390: Fix handle_{sske,pfmf} under memory pressure
KVM: s390: Fix code typo in gmap_protect_asce_top_level()
KVM: s390: Do not set special large pages dirty
KVM: s390: Fix dat_peek_cmma() overflow
s390/mm: Fix handling of _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit
KVM: s390: Fix typo in UCONTROL documentation
...
* Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
unrelated capabilities
* Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
memory corruption in some scenarios
* A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory pressure)
* Fix CMMA dirty tracking
The existing cmma selftest depended on the host allocating page tables
for all present memslots. Since the gmap rewrite, memory that is not
accessed by the guest might not have page tables allocated yet.
This caused the test to fail due to a mismatch in the assertion.
Fix by having the guest access also the second half of the test
memslot, thus guaranteeing that its page tables are present.
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260623153331.233784-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "khugepaged: add mTHP collapse support" (Nico Pache)
Provide khugepaged with the capability to collapse anonymous memory
regions to mTHPs
- "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable file THP for writable
files" (Zi Yan)
Remove the READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in file_thp_enabled(), so that
khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE can run on filesystems with PMD THP
pagecache support even without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS enabled
- "make MM selftests more CI friendly" (Mike Rapoport)
General fixes and cleanups to the MM selftests. Also move more MM
selftests under the kselftest framework, making them more amenable to
ongoing CI testing
- "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements" and
"selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests" (Sayali Patil)
Fix several issues in MM selftests which were revealed by powerpc 64k
pagesize
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (118 commits)
Revert "mm: limit filemap_fault readahead to VMA boundaries"
mm/vmscan: pass NULL to trace vmscan node reclaim
mm: use mapping_mapped to simplify the code
selftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handling
selftests/mm: remove hardcoded THP sizing assumptions in hmm tests
selftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm tests
mm/gup_test: reject wrapped user ranges
mm/page_frag: reject invalid CPUs in page_frag_test
mm/damon/core: always put unsuccessfully committed target pids
mm: page_isolation: avoid unsafe folio reads while scanning compound pages
mm/shrinker: do not hold RCU lock in shrinker_debugfs_count_show()
selftests: mm: fix and speedup "droppable" test
mm: merge writeout into pageout
MAINTAINERS: add Hao Ge as reviewer for codetag and alloc_tag
selftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_test
selftests/mm: move hwpoison setup into run_test() and silence modprobe output for memory-failure category
selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress test when nr_pages_per_cpu is zero
selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if UFFD write-protect is unsupported
selftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremap
selftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremap
...
Pull more kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"Docs:
-remove obsolete wiki link from kselftest.rst
ftrace:
- drop invalid top-level local in test_ownership
- Fix trace_marker_raw test on 64K page kernels"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.2-rc1-second' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
docs: kselftest: remove link to obsolete wiki
selftests/ftrace: Fix trace_marker_raw test on 64K page kernels
selftests/ftrace: Drop invalid top-level local in test_ownership
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)
Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
covering the regression.
- "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)
Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little
- "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)
Address minor issues in lib/base64.c
- "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)
Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
work with. Also ignore the generated file
- "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
(Yury Norov)
Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
copy_{from,to}_user().
- "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)
Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code
- "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)
Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
and its in-kernel testing and selftests
- "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)
Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries
- "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
Bommarito)
Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
into the in-core inode
- "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
Rapoport)
Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
...
The test ignores the return value of fork(), so both the parent and the
(newly created) child run the COW verification loops and then call
hmm_buffer_free() before returning into the kselftest harness, which
_exit()s each side. This duplicated teardown sequence has been observed
to manifest as a SIGSEGV in the test child, e.g.:
hmm-tests[360141]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 10006964 lr 1000ac3c code 1
in hmm-tests[6964,10000000+30000]
Fix this by adopting the same fork()-then-wait pattern already used by the
nearby anon_write_child / anon_write_child_shared tests in this file: the
child performs the COW verification and then _exit(0)s so it does not run
the test teardown, while the parent independently verifies COW, waits for
the child, and only then frees the buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-4-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: b659baea75 ("mm: selftests for exclusive device memory")
Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests", v3.
This series fixes a few issues in hmm-tests that show up when page-size
and huge-page configuration differ from the hardcoded assumptions the
tests were written for (PMD/THP sizing, default hugepage size, and related
cases).
It also includes a fix to exclusive_cow: the test ignored the return value
of fork(), so both parent and child ran the same teardown path.
This patch (of 3):
The HMM compound testcase currently assumes only PMD-level mappings and
fails on systems where default_hugepagesz=1G is set, because the region is
then reported by the device at PUD level.
Determine the mapping level (PMD or PUD) the device reports for the first
page of the range and require every page to match that level exactly via
ASSERT_EQ(). This accepts PUD-level mappings while preserving the
expected/observed protection values printed on failure, and rejects a
fragmented mapping that mixes PMD- and PUD-level entries within the same
range (which a per-page OR check would have let pass).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-2-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e478425bec ("mm/hmm: add tests for hmm_pfn_to_map_order()")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The page_frag selftest module accepts test_push_cpu and test_pop_cpu as
signed module parameters, then validates them by passing them directly to
cpu_active().
That validation is itself unsafe for negative or out-of-range CPU numbers.
For example, test_push_cpu=-1 is converted to a very large unsigned CPU
number before cpu_active() reaches cpumask_test_cpu(), which trips the
cpumask range check with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS enabled.
Reject CPU values outside [0, nr_cpu_ids) before asking whether the CPU is
active.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605184157.2490353-1-sam.moelius@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The droppable test currently relies on creating memory pressure in a child
process to trigger dropping the droppable pages.
That not only takes a long time on some machines (allocating and filling
all that memory), on large machines this will not work as we hardcode the
area size to 134217728 bytes.
... further, we rely on timeouts to detect that memory was not dropped,
which is really suboptimal.
Instead, let's just use MADV_PAGEOUT on a 2 MiB region. MADV_PAGEOUT
works with droppable memory even without swap.
There is the low chance of MADV_PAGEOUT failing to drop a page because of
speculative references. We'll wait 1s and retry 10 times to rule that
unlikely case out as best as we can.
On a machine without swap:
$ ./droppable
TAP version 13
1..1
ok 1 madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) behavior
# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611-droppable_test-v1-1-b6a73d99f658@kernel.org
Fixes: 9651fcedf7 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <Aishwarya.TCV@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
run_vmtests.sh contains special handling to ensure the hwpoison_inject
module is available for the memory-failure tests. This logic was
implemented outside of run_test(), making the setup category-specific but
managed globally.
Move the hwpoison_inject handling into run_test() and restrict it
to the memory-failure category so that:
1. the module is checked and loaded only when memory-failure tests run,
2. the test is skipped if the module or the debugfs interface
(/sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/) is not available.
3. the module is unloaded after the test if it was loaded by the script.
This localizes category-specific setup and makes the test flow
consistent with other per-category preparations.
While updating this logic, fix the module availability check.
The script previously used:
modprobe -R hwpoison_inject
The -R option prints the resolved module name to stdout, causing every
run to print:
hwpoison_inject
in the test output, even when no action is required, introducing
unnecessary noise.
Replace this with:
modprobe -n hwpoison_inject
which verifies that the module is loadable without producing output,
keeping the selftest logs clean and consistent.
Also, ensure that skipped tests do not override a previously recorded
failure. A skipped test currently sets exitcode to ksft_skip even if a
prior test has failed, which can mask failures in the final exit status.
Update the logic to only set exitcode to ksft_skip when no failure has
been recorded.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/93441f34f7ef5add47d1a130d03daa79e21b5050.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: ff4ef2fbd1 ("selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The uffd-wp-mremap test requires the UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP
capability. On systems where userfaultfd write-protect is not supported,
uffd_register() fails and the test reports failures.
Check for the required feature at startup and skip the test when the
UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP capability is not present, preventing false
failures on unsupported configurations.
Before patch:
running ./uffd-wp-mremap
------------------------
[INFO] detected THP size: 256 KiB
[INFO] detected THP size: 512 KiB
[INFO] detected THP size: 1024 KiB
[INFO] detected THP size: 2048 KiB
[INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB
[INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB
1..24
[RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=false, swapout=false,
hugetlb=false)
not ok 1 uffd_register() failed
[RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=true, swapout=false,
hugetlb=false)
not ok 2 uffd_register() failed
[RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=false, swapout=true,
hugetlb=false)
not ok 3 uffd_register() failed
[RUN] test_one_folio(size=65536, private=true, swapout=true,
hugetlb=false)
not ok 4 uffd_register() failed
[RUN] test_one_folio(size=262144, private=false, swapout=false,
hugetlb=false)
not ok 5 uffd_register() failed
[RUN] test_one_folio(size=524288, private=false, swapout=false,
hugetlb=false)
not ok 6 uffd_register() failed
.
.
.
Bail out! 24 out of 24 tests failed
Totals: pass:0 fail:24 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[FAIL]
not ok 1 uffd-wp-mremap # exit=1
After patch:
running ./uffd-wp-mremap
------------------------
1..0 # SKIP uffd-wp feature not supported
[SKIP]
ok 1 uffd-wp-mremap # SKIP
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c3c5af76d71d5f4446f773f4de94882efc33ebe4.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The hugetlb-mremap selftest reserves the destination address using a
anonymous base-page mapping before calling mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED,
while the source region is hugetlb-backed.
When remapping a hugetlb mapping into a base-page VMA may fail with:
mremap: Device or resource busy
This is observed on powerpc hash MMU systems where slice constraints and
page size incompatibilities prevent the remap.
Ensure the destination region is created using MAP_HUGETLB so that both
source and destination VMAs are hugetlb-backed and compatible.
Update the FLAGS macro to include MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED so that both
mappings are hugetlb-backed and compatible. Also use the macro for the
mmap() calls to avoid repeating the flag combination.
This ensures the test reliably exercises hugetlb mremap instead of failing
due to VMA type mismatch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/367644df45c65098f23e3945c6a80f4b8a8964a6.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 12b6132064 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Previously, register_region_with_uffd() created a new anonymous mapping
and overwrote the address supplied by the caller before registering the
range with userfaultfd.
As a result, userfaultfd was applied to an unrelated anonymous mapping
instead of the hugetlb region used by the test.
Remove the extra mmap() and register the caller-provided address range
directly using UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, so that faults are generated
for the hugetlb mapping used by the test.
This ensures userfaultfd operates on the actual hugetlb test region and
validates the expected fault handling.
Before patch:
running ./hugetlb-mremap
-------------------------
TAP version 13
1..1
Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000
Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000
Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000
Address returned by mmap() = 0x7fff9d000000
Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000
First hex is 0
First hex is 3020100
ok 1 Read same data
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[PASS]
ok 1 hugetlb-mremap
After patch:
running ./hugetb-mremap
-------------------------
TAP version 13
1..1
Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000
Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000
Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000
Registered memory at address 0x7eaa40000000 with userfaultfd
Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000
First hex is 0
First hex is 3020100
ok 1 Read same data
Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[PASS]
ok 1 hugetlb-mremap
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/13845da872ed174316173e8996dbb5f181994017.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 12b6132064 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The split_file_backed_thp() test mounts a tmpfs with a fixed size of "4m".
This works on systems with smaller PMD page sizes, but fails on
configurations where the PMD huge page size is larger (e.g. 16MB).
On such systems, the fixed 4MB tmpfs is insufficient to allocate even a
single PMD-sized THP, causing the test to fail.
Fix this by sizing the tmpfs dynamically based on the runtime
pmd_pagesize, allocating space for two PMD-sized pages.
Before patch:
running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YTrI5E
--------------------------------------------------
TAP version 13
1..55
ok 1 Split zero filled huge pages successful
ok 2 Split huge pages to order 0 successful
ok 3 Split huge pages to order 2 successful
ok 4 Split huge pages to order 3 successful
ok 5 Split huge pages to order 4 successful
ok 6 Split huge pages to order 5 successful
ok 7 Split huge pages to order 6 successful
ok 8 Split huge pages to order 7 successful
ok 9 Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful
Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info.
Failed to write data to testing file: Success (0)
Bail out! Error occurred
Planned tests != run tests (55 != 9)
Totals: pass:9 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[FAIL]
After patch:
running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_bMvj6o
--------------------------------------------------
TAP version 13
1..55
ok 1 Split zero filled huge pages successful
ok 2 Split huge pages to order 0 successful
ok 3 Split huge pages to order 2 successful
ok 4 Split huge pages to order 3 successful
ok 5 Split huge pages to order 4 successful
ok 6 Split huge pages to order 5 successful
ok 7 Split huge pages to order 6 successful
ok 8 Split huge pages to order 7 successful
ok 9 Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful
Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info.
Please check dmesg for more information
ok 10 File-backed THP split to order 0 test done
Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info.
Please check dmesg for more information
ok 11 File-backed THP split to order 1 test done
Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info.
Please check dmesg for more information
ok 12 File-backed THP split to order 2 test done
...
ok 55 Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order 7 at
in-folio offset 128 passed
Totals: pass:55 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[PASS]
ok 1 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_bMvj6o
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/33e1bc10753fe82d1217613d8cd496020778cf2b.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: fbe37501b2 ("mm: huge_memory: debugfs for file-backed THP split")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test currently moves the calling shell ($$) into the target cgroup
before executing write_to_hugetlbfs. This results in the shell and any
intermediate allocations being charged to the cgroup, introducing noise
and nondeterminism in accounting. It also requires moving the shell back
to the root cgroup after execution.
Spawn a helper process that joins the target cgroup and exec()'s
write_to_hugetlbfs. This ensures that only the workload is accounted to
the cgroup and avoids unintended charging from the shell.
The test currently validates both hugetlb usage and memory.current.
However, memory.current includes internal memcg allocations and per-CPU
batched accounting (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH), which are not synchronized and
can vary across systems, leading to non-deterministic results.
Since hugetlb memory is accounted via hugetlb.<size>.current,
memory.current is not a reliable indicator here. Drop memory.current
checks and rely only on hugetlb controller statistics for stable and
accurate validation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/fb57491ba83cb0a499c72922e1579b61bee514db.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 29750f71a9 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh script constructs hugetlb cgroup memory
interface file names based on the configured huge page size. The script
formats the size only in MB units, which causes mismatches on systems
using larger huge pages where the kernel exposes normalized units (e.g.
"1GB" instead of "1024MB").
As a result, the test fails to locate the corresponding cgroup files when
1GB huge pages are configured.
Update the script to detect the huge page size and select the appropriate
unit (MB or GB) so that the constructed paths match the kernel's hugetlb
controller naming.
Also print an explicit "Fail" message when a test failure occurs to
improve result visibility.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/837ce751965c93f74c95d89587debf1e93281364.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e487a5d513 ("selftest/mm: make hugetlb_reparenting_test tolerant to async reparenting")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh script assumes hugetlb cgroup memory
interface file names use the "<size>MB" format
(e.g. hugetlb.1024MB.current).
This assumption breaks on systems with larger huge pages such as 1GB,
where the kernel exposes normalized units:
hugetlb.1GB.current
hugetlb.1GB.max
hugetlb.1GB.rsvd.max
...
As a result, the script attempts to access files like
hugetlb.1024MB.current, which do not exist when the kernel reports the
size in GB.
Normalize the huge page size and construct the pathname using the
appropriate unit (MB or GB), matching the hugetlb controller naming.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/04b6b49e4a2acf46319f627caf82b09e6dc1ad7f.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 209376ed2a ("selftests/vm: make charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh work with existing cgroup setting")
Fixes: 29750f71a9 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements", v7.
Powerpc systems with a 64K base page size exposed several issues while
running mm selftests. Some tests assume specific hugetlb configurations,
use incorrect interfaces, or fail instead of skipping when the required
kernel features are not available.
This series fixes these issues and improves test robustness.
This patch (of 13):
cleanup() resets nr_hugepages to 0 on every invocation, while the test
reconfigures it again in the next iteration. This leads to repeated
allocation and freeing of large numbers of hugepages, especially when the
original value is high.
Additionally, with set -e, failures in earlier cleanup steps (e.g., rmdir
or umount returning EBUSY while background activity is still ongoing) can
cause the script to exit before restoring the original value, leaving the
system in a modified state.
Introduce a trap on EXIT, INT, and TERM to restore the original
nr_hugepages value once at script termination. This avoids unnecessary
allocation churn and ensures the original value is reliably restored on
all exit paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5b8fbb29cd6ceffe6752e0af104f60cec072aa10.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 7d695b1c36 ("selftests/mm: save and restore nr_hugepages value")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
