Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Hans de Goede:
- asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles
- dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings
- lg-laptop: Add operation region support
- intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control
- intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support
- intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
- platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices
- wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
- x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software
properties
- bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits)
MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: add nanote-next quirk
platform/x86: asus-wmi: don't fail if platform_profile already registered
platform/x86: asus-wmi: add debug print in more key places
platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
MAINTAINERS: Add Intel MID section
platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Add support for programmable buttons
platform/olpc: Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
platform/x86: intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
platform/x86: wmi: Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
platform/x86: wmi: Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
platform/x86: wmi: Remove wmi_get_event_data()
platform/x86: wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix spelling in the comments
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
...
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped
- Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation
- Use of_property_present()
ARM-SMMU changes:
- SMMUv2:
- Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations
- Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid
touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page
support, reserved context banks)
- SMMUv3:
- Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware
- Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this
area
- A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the
master rbtree code
- Minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers
Intel VT-d changes:
- Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain
- Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation
- Small code refactoring and cleanups
AMD-Vi changes:
- Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code
- Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes
- Other cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (77 commits)
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for QCS8300 SoC
iommu/amd: Test for PAGING domains before freeing a domain
iommu/amd: Fix argument order in amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_all()
iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the CD table
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Shrink the cdtab l1_desc array
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not use devm for the cd table allocations
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove strtab_base/cfg
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the 2 level stream table
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2_idx()
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: apply num_context_bank fixes for SDM630 / SDM660
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use the new rb tree helpers
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: document the support on SA8255p
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not allocate vcmdq until dma_set_mask_and_coherent
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Drop static at local variable
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix ioremap() error handling in probe()
iommu/amd: Do not set the D bit on AMD v2 table entries
iommu/amd: Correct the reported page sizes from the V1 table
...
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
- ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt)
- pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang)
* tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t
pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
"Context tracking:
- rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
related helpers
- force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
leaving a noinstr section
CSD lock:
- enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
- add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall
nocb:
- update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
callbacks only for offline CPUs
- fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU
rcutorture:
- remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
- add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
- add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
polled grace periods
- add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
- print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
- add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
- add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
- add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
torture.sh
rcustall:
- abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
- Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
- defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
srcu:
- make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
- add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
grace-period-state-machine delays
- mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
SRCU-barrier callback
rcu tasks:
- remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
- stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
- fix access to non-existent percpu regions
- check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
callback enqueuing
- update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
number
- add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
rcu_barrier callback is stuck
- mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
- add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
for Tasks-RCU variants
- capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
operations
refscale:
- add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
SRCU
- optimize process_durations() operation
rcuscale:
- dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
- mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
callbacks
- print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
- warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
- make all writer tasks report upon hang
- tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
- use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
- NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
bugs on modprobe failures
- maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
- constify struct ref_scale_ops
Fixes:
- use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
isolated CPUs
Misc:
- warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
- better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
hlist_replace_rcu() routines
- annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"
* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cpuset isolation improvements
- cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new
config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller
which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg
- Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during
cgroup1 mount operations
- union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more
efficient
- Reduce spurious events in pids.events
- Cleanups and other misc changes
- Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes
that further changes build upon
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups
cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation
cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only
cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h
cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1
cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1
cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2
cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper
cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h
cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c
selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs
cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs
cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset
cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus
...
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:
- The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document
- More Chinese translations
- A rethrashing of our bisection documentation
...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual
number of typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits)
Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs.
docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes
docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page
docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page
Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst
docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
docs/process: fix typos
docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page
accel/qaic: Fix a typo
docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs
docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst
Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes
Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version
Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch
Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion
docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks
docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4
docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
...
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Move the LSM framework to static calls
This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
date.
- Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM
This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
widely posted over several years.
Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
directly during the next merge window.
- Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework
Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.
Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
provides a XFRM LSM implementation.
- Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN
The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.
- Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook
Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
released due to RCU.
Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
callback.
- Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns
The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.
- Various cleanups and improvements
A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
minor style fixups.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
documentation: add IPE documentation
ipe: kunit test for parser
scripts: add boot policy generation program
ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
ipe: add permissive toggle
...
Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the following changes for procfs:
- Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes.
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the
FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be
used in various attacks.
The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can
break GDB and some other use cases.
This is the simpler version that you had requested.
- Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities.
It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral
entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To
recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They
serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they
cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the
corresponding file descriptor is closed.
Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is
mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a
process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to
reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor.
But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be
detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target
mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it
impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will
stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory
is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned
and invalidated.
That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without
it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
/proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.
Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities.
- Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations.
- Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"By the number of new lines of code, the most visible change here is
the addition of hybrid CPU capacity scaling support to the
intel_pstate driver. Next are the amd-pstate driver changes related to
the calculation of the AMD boost numerator and preferred core
detection.
As far as new hardware support is concerned, the intel_idle driver
will now handle Granite Rapids Xeon processors natively, the
intel_rapl power capping driver will recognize family 1Ah of AMD
processors and Intel ArrowLake-U chipos, and intel_pstate will handle
Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest chips in the out-of-band (OOB) mode.
Apart from the above, there is a usual collection of assorted fixes
and code cleanups in many places and there are tooling updates.
Specifics:
- Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef)
- Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
without SMT (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
driver (Jeff Johnson)
- Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring)
- Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring)
- Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get
revision for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon)
- Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
Ugwekar)
- Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
(Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing)
- Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP
limits, which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario
Limonciello)
- Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
(Mario Limonciello)
- Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
false positives (Mario Limonciello)
- Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
Limonciello)
- Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang
Liu)
- Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy)
- Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in
intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and
simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole)
- Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the
intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter)
- Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping driver
(Dan Carpenter)
- Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping driver
(Sumeet Pawnikar)
- Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove
deprecated macros from power management documentation (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM
sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo)
- Update the maintainers information for the
operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT binding (Dhruva Gole)
- Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring)
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff
Johnson)
- Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand
Moon)
- Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the
imx-bus devfreq driver (Rob Herring)
- Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph
Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to
pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin)
- Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva
Devarajan)
- Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John
B. Wyatt IV)
- Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)"
* tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (62 commits)
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
PM: hibernate: Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page()
pm:cpupower: Add error warning when SWIG is not installed
MAINTAINERS: Add Maintainers for SWIG Python bindings
pm:cpupower: Include test_raw_pylibcpupower.py
pm:cpupower: Add SWIG bindings files for libcpupower
pm:cpupower: Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function
...
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension"
using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest
on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect
PMUs.
Summary:
ACPI:
- Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11
platforms.
- Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
CPU Errata:
- Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A
cores.
Memory management:
- Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
- Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
- Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
protection keys.
Perf and PMUs:
- Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the
CPU PMU architecture.
- Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
- Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical
profiling.
- Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
Confidential Computing:
- Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
Selftests:
- Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
- Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
Timers:
- Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
Miscellaneous:
- Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
don't succeed.
- Minor fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t
arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN
perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled
MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported
perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU
perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing
perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check
arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free()
mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END
arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec()
arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved
perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3
dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3
perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access
perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising
perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion
...
Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to
support configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is
irrelevant
- Other small fixlets and improvements
* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bugs: Fix handling when SRSO mitigation is disabled
x86/bugs: Add missing NO_SSB flag
Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for GDS
x86/bugs: Remove GDS Force Kconfig option
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SSB
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre V2
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SRBDS
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre v1
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for RETBLEED
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for L1TF
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MMIO Stable Data
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for TAA
x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MDS
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.12-rc1:
- Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef).
- Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
without SMT (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
driver (Jeff Johnson).
- Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring).
- Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring).
- Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision
for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon).
- Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
Ugwekar).
- Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
(Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing).
- Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits,
which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello).
- Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate,
correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario
Limonciello).
- Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
false positives (Mario Limonciello).
- Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
Limonciello).
- Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu).
* pm-cpufreq: (35 commits)
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Catch failures for amd_pstate_epp_update_limit()
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use socinfo to get revision in AM62 family
cpufreq: Fix the cacography in powernv-cpufreq.c
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Introduce quirks to handle syscon fails appropriately
cpufreq: loongson3: Use raw_smp_processor_id() in do_service_request()
cpufreq: amd-pstate: add check for cpufreq_cpu_get's return value
...
Merge the second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 from Mario
Limonciello:
"* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
* Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives
* Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine"
* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
`amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` reflects the dynamic rankings of a CPU
core based on platform conditions. Explicitly include it in the
documentation.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Explain that the sysfs file represents both preferred core being
enabled by the user and supported by the hardware.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
The special case in amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() is the value used
for calculating the boost numerator. Merge this into
amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() and then use that to calculate boost
ratio.
This allows dropping more special casing of the highest perf value.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Add two new kernel command line parameters to limit the page-sizes
used for v1 page-tables:
nohugepages - Limits page-sizes to 4KiB
v2_pgsizes_only - Limits page-sizes to 4Kib/2Mib/1GiB; The
same as the sizes used with v2 page-tables
This is needed for multiple scenarios. When assigning devices to
SEV-SNP guests the IOMMU page-sizes need to match the sizes in the RMP
table, otherwise the device will not be able to access all shared
memory.
Also, some ATS devices do not work properly with arbitrary IO
page-sizes as supported by AMD-Vi, so limiting the sizes used by the
driver is a suitable workaround.
All-in-all, these parameters are only workarounds until the IOMMU core
and related APIs gather the ability to negotiate the page-sizes in a
better way.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905072240.253313-1-joro@8bytes.org
The Arm NI-700 Network-on-Chip Interconnect has a relatively
straightforward design with a hierarchy of voltage, power, and clock
domains, where each clock domain then contains a number of interface
units and a PMU which can monitor events thereon. As such, it begets a
relatively straightforward driver to interface those PMUs with perf.
Even more so than with arm-cmn, users will require detailed knowledge of
the wider system topology in order to meaningfully analyse anything,
since the interconnect itself cannot know what lies beyond the boundary
of each inscrutably-numbered interface. Given that, for now they are
also expected to refer to the NI-700 documentation for the relevant
event IDs to provide as well. An identifier is implemented so we can
come back and add jevents if anyone really wants to.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9933058d0ab8138c78a61cd6852ea5d5ff48e393.1725470837.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit ed5cc702d3 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted
devices") added a Kconfig option along with a kernel command-line tuning to
control writes to mounted block devices, as a means to deal with fuzzers like
Syzkaller, that provokes kernel crashes by directly writing on block devices
bypassing the filesystem (so the FS has no awareness and cannot cope with that).
The patch just missed adding such kernel command-line option to the kernel
documentation, so let's fix that.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828145045.309835-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Merge "hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7" into review-hans to bring in
commit a54da9df75 ("hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Check if WMI event
data exists").
This is a dependency for a set of WMI event data refactoring changes.
Currently users can get the Root Ports supported by the PCIe PMU by
"bus" sysfs attributes which indicates the PCIe bus number where
Root Ports are located. This maybe insufficient since Root Ports
supported by different PCIe PMUs may be located on the same PCIe bus.
So export the BDF range the Root Ports additionally.
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829090332.28756-4-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Rewrite the short document on bisecting kernel bugs. The new text
improves .config handling, brings a mention of 'git bisect skip', and
explains what to do after the bisection finished -- including trying a
revert to verify the result. The rewrite at the same time removes the
unrelated and outdated section on 'Devices not appearing' and replaces
some sentences about bug reporting with a pointer to the document
covering that topic in detail.
This overall brings the approach close to the one in the recently added
text Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst.
As those two texts serve a similar purpose for different audiences,
mention that document in the head of this one and outline when the
other might be the better one to follow.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74dc0137dcc3e2c05648e885a7bc31ffd39a0890.1724312119.git.linux@leemhuis.info
The comment in cgroup_file_write is missing some interfaces, such as
'cgroup.threads'. All delegatable files are listed in
'/sys/kernel/cgroup/delegate', so update the comment in cgroup_file_write.
Besides, add a statement that files outside the namespace shouldn't be
visible from inside the delegated namespace.
tj: Reflowed text for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by RCU CPU
stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for not good
reason. However, this has been the way things work for a few years.
This commit therefore adds an rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall kernel
boot parameter that causes RCU CPU stall warnings to be abbreviated to
a single line when there is at least one CPU that has been stuck waiting
for CSD lock for more than five seconds.
To make this abbreviated message happen with decent probability:
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 8 \
--configs "2*TREE01" --kconfig "CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y" \
--bootargs "csdlock_debug=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu=200 \
rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=120 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 \
rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=1 \
rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout=5000" --trust-make
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer.
This commit therefore removes them from the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
This commit adds an stall_cpu_repeat kernel, which is also the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat boot parameter, to test repeated CPU stalls.
Note that only the first stall will pay attention to the stall_cpu_irqsoff
module parameter. For the second and subsequent stalls, interrupts will
be enabled. This is helpful when testing the interaction between RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock stall warnings.
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
While building kernel documention using make htmldocs command, I was
getting unexpected indentation error. Single description was given for
two module parameters with wrong indentation. So, I corrected the
indentation of both parameters and the description.
Signed-off-by: Shibu kumar <shibukumar.bit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Yang <danielyangkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0d815e3400 ("dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests")
Setting encryption as required in security flags was broken.
For example (to require all mounts to be encrypted by setting):
"echo 0x400c5 > /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags"
Would return "Invalid argument" and log "Unsupported security flags"
This patch fixes that (e.g. allowing overriding the default for
SecurityFlags 0x00c5, including 0x40000 to require seal, ie
SMB3.1.1 encryption) so now that works and forces encryption
on subsequent mounts.
Acked-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The workqueue.panic_on_stall kernel parameter was added in commit
073107b39e ("workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall")
but not listed in the kernel-parameters doc. Add it there.
Signed-off-by: Sangmoon Kim <sangmoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")
Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing
# echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling
after boot causes the system to lock up.
Lockdep reports
kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70
but task is already holding lock:
ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370
with the call trace being
lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
get_wchan+0x32/0x70
__update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
complete+0x2f/0x40
kthread+0xfb/0x180
However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.
Fixes: 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cgroup subsystem state (CSS) is an abstraction in the cgroup layer to
help manage different structures in various cgroup subsystems by being
an embedded element inside a larger structure like cpuset or mem_cgroup.
The /proc/cgroups file shows the number of cgroups for each of the
subsystems. With cgroup v1, the number of CSSes is the same as the
number of cgroups. That is not the case anymore with cgroup v2. The
/proc/cgroups file cannot show the actual number of CSSes for the
subsystems that are bound to cgroup v2.
So if a v2 cgroup subsystem is leaking cgroups (usually memory cgroup),
we can't tell by looking at /proc/cgroups which cgroup subsystems may
be responsible.
As cgroup v2 had deprecated the use of /proc/cgroups, the hierarchical
cgroup.stat file is now being extended to show the number of live and
dying CSSes associated with all the non-inhibited cgroup subsystems that
have been bound to cgroup v2. The number includes CSSes in the current
cgroup as well as in all the descendants underneath it. This will help
us pinpoint which subsystems are responsible for the increasing number
of dying (nr_dying_descendants) cgroups.
The CSSes dying counts are stored in the cgroup structure itself
instead of inside the CSS as suggested by Johannes. This will allow
us to accurately track dying counts of cgroup subsystems that have
recently been disabled in a cgroup. It is now possible that a zero
subsystem number is coupled with a non-zero dying subsystem number.
The cgroup-v2.rst file is updated to discuss this new behavior.
With this patch applied, a sample output from root cgroup.stat file
was shown below.
nr_descendants 56
nr_subsys_cpuset 1
nr_subsys_cpu 43
nr_subsys_io 43
nr_subsys_memory 56
nr_subsys_perf_event 57
nr_subsys_hugetlb 1
nr_subsys_pids 56
nr_subsys_rdma 1
nr_subsys_misc 1
nr_dying_descendants 30
nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
nr_dying_subsys_io 0
nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
nr_dying_subsys_misc 0
Another sample output from system.slice/cgroup.stat was:
nr_descendants 34
nr_subsys_cpuset 0
nr_subsys_cpu 32
nr_subsys_io 32
nr_subsys_memory 34
nr_subsys_perf_event 35
nr_subsys_hugetlb 0
nr_subsys_pids 34
nr_subsys_rdma 0
nr_subsys_misc 0
nr_dying_descendants 30
nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
nr_dying_subsys_io 0
nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
nr_dying_subsys_misc 0
Note that 'debug' controller wasn't used to provide this information because
the controller is not recommended in productions kernels, also many of them
won't enable CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG by default.
Similar information could be retrieved with debuggers like drgn but that's
also not always available (e.g. lockdown) and the additional cost of runtime
tracking here is deemed marginal.
tj: Added Michal's paragraphs on why this is not added the debug controller
to the commit message.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715150034.2583772-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
mm-stable trees
- Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump
- Add runtime constant support
- Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting
necessary vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage
problems
- Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero
- Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
its functionality by default
- Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
logging of architecture-specific limitations
- Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
protection
- Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
patching for the lowcore relocation
* tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code
s390/boot: Add cmdline option to relocate lowcore
s390/kdump: Make kdump ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make system_call() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make ret_from_fork() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make __switch_to() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make restart_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make mchk_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make int handlers ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/entry: Add base register to CHECK_VMAP_STACK/CHECK_STACK macro
s390/entry: Add base register to SIEEXIT macro
s390/entry: Add base register to MBEAR macro
s390/entry: Make __sie64a() ready for lowcore relocation
s390/head64: Make startup code ready for lowcore relocation
s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses
s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0
s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info
s390/nmi: Simplify ptregs setup
s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list
...
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"The gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() syscalls are now available as
vDSO functions, and Dave added a patch which allows to use NVMe cards
in the PCI slots as fast and easy alternative to SCSI discs.
Summary:
- add gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
- enable PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS to allow PCI to PCIe bridge adaptor
with PCIe NVME card to function in parisc machines
- allow users to reduce kernel unaligned runtime warnings
- minor code cleanups"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Add support for CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
parisc: Use max() to calculate parisc_tlb_flush_threshold
parisc: Fix warning at drivers/pci/msi/msi.h:121
parisc: Add 64-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
parisc: Add 32-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
parisc: Clean up unistd.h file
