There are 3 tests added into verifier's jit tests to trigger x64
jit jump padding.
The first test can be represented as the following assembly code:
1: bpf_call bpf_get_prandom_u32
2: if r0 == 1 goto pc+128
3: if r0 == 2 goto pc+128
...
129: if r0 == 128 goto pc+128
130: goto pc+128
131: goto pc+127
...
256: goto pc+2
257: goto pc+1
258: r0 = 1
259: ret
We first store a random number to r0 and add the corresponding
conditional jumps (2~129) to make verifier believe that those jump
instructions from 130 to 257 are reachable. When the program is sent to
x64 jit, it starts to optimize out the NOP jumps backwards from 257.
Since there are 128 such jumps, the program easily reaches 15 passes and
triggers jump padding.
Here is the x64 jit code of the first test:
0: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nop DWORD PTR [rax+rax*1+0x0]
5: 66 90 xchg ax,ax
7: 55 push rbp
8: 48 89 e5 mov rbp,rsp
b: e8 4c 90 75 e3 call 0xffffffffe375905c
10: 48 83 f8 01 cmp rax,0x1
14: 0f 84 fe 04 00 00 je 0x518
1a: 48 83 f8 02 cmp rax,0x2
1e: 0f 84 f9 04 00 00 je 0x51d
...
f6: 48 83 f8 18 cmp rax,0x18
fa: 0f 84 8b 04 00 00 je 0x58b
100: 48 83 f8 19 cmp rax,0x19
104: 0f 84 86 04 00 00 je 0x590
10a: 48 83 f8 1a cmp rax,0x1a
10e: 0f 84 81 04 00 00 je 0x595
...
500: 0f 84 83 01 00 00 je 0x689
506: 48 81 f8 80 00 00 00 cmp rax,0x80
50d: 0f 84 76 01 00 00 je 0x689
513: e9 71 01 00 00 jmp 0x689
518: e9 6c 01 00 00 jmp 0x689
...
5fe: e9 86 00 00 00 jmp 0x689
603: e9 81 00 00 00 jmp 0x689
608: 0f 1f 00 nop DWORD PTR [rax]
60b: eb 7c jmp 0x689
60d: eb 7a jmp 0x689
...
683: eb 04 jmp 0x689
685: eb 02 jmp 0x689
687: 66 90 xchg ax,ax
689: b8 01 00 00 00 mov eax,0x1
68e: c9 leave
68f: c3 ret
As expected, a 3 bytes NOPs is inserted at 608 due to the transition
from imm32 jmp to imm8 jmp. A 2 bytes NOPs is also inserted at 687 to
replace a NOP jump.
The second test case is tricky. Here is the assembly code:
1: bpf_call bpf_get_prandom_u32
2: if r0 == 1 goto pc+2048
3: if r0 == 2 goto pc+2048
...
2049: if r0 == 2048 goto pc+2048
2050: goto pc+2048
2051: goto pc+16
2052: goto pc+15
...
2064: goto pc+3
2065: goto pc+2
2066: goto pc+1
...
[repeat "goto pc+16".."goto pc+1" 127 times]
...
4099: r0 = 2
4100: ret
There are 4 major parts of the program.
1) 1~2049: Those are instructions to make 2050~4098 reachable. Some of
them also could generate the padding for jmp_cond.
2) 2050: This is the target instruction for the imm32 nop jmp padding.
3) 2051~4098: The repeated "goto 1~16" instructions are designed to be
consumed by the nop jmp optimization. In the end, those
instrucitons become 128 continuous 0 offset jmp and are
optimized out in 1 pass, and this make insn 2050 an imm32
nop jmp in the next pass, so that we can trigger the
5 bytes padding.
4) 4099~4100: Those are the instructions to end the program.
The x64 jit code is like this:
0: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nop DWORD PTR [rax+rax*1+0x0]
5: 66 90 xchg ax,ax
7: 55 push rbp
8: 48 89 e5 mov rbp,rsp
b: e8 bc 7b d5 d3 call 0xffffffffd3d57bcc
10: 48 83 f8 01 cmp rax,0x1
14: 0f 84 7e 66 00 00 je 0x6698
1a: 48 83 f8 02 cmp rax,0x2
1e: 0f 84 74 66 00 00 je 0x6698
24: 48 83 f8 03 cmp rax,0x3
28: 0f 84 6a 66 00 00 je 0x6698
2e: 48 83 f8 04 cmp rax,0x4
32: 0f 84 60 66 00 00 je 0x6698
38: 48 83 f8 05 cmp rax,0x5
3c: 0f 84 56 66 00 00 je 0x6698
42: 48 83 f8 06 cmp rax,0x6
46: 0f 84 4c 66 00 00 je 0x6698
...
666c: 48 81 f8 fe 07 00 00 cmp rax,0x7fe
6673: 0f 1f 40 00 nop DWORD PTR [rax+0x0]
6677: 74 1f je 0x6698
6679: 48 81 f8 ff 07 00 00 cmp rax,0x7ff
6680: 0f 1f 40 00 nop DWORD PTR [rax+0x0]
6684: 74 12 je 0x6698
6686: 48 81 f8 00 08 00 00 cmp rax,0x800
668d: 0f 1f 40 00 nop DWORD PTR [rax+0x0]
6691: 74 05 je 0x6698
6693: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nop DWORD PTR [rax+rax*1+0x0]
6698: b8 02 00 00 00 mov eax,0x2
669d: c9 leave
669e: c3 ret
Since insn 2051~4098 are optimized out right before the padding pass,
there are several conditional jumps from the first part are replaced with
imm8 jmp_cond, and this triggers the 4 bytes padding, for example at
6673, 6680, and 668d. On the other hand, Insn 2050 is replaced with the
5 bytes nops at 6693.
The third test is to invoke the first and second tests as subprogs to test
bpf2bpf. Per the system log, there was one more jit happened with only
one pass and the same jit code was produced.
v4:
- Add the second test case which triggers jmp_cond padding and imm32 nop
jmp padding.
- Add the new test case as another subprog
Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210119102501.511-4-glin@suse.com
Conflicts:
drivers/net/can/dev.c
commit 03f16c5075 ("can: dev: can_restart: fix use after free bug")
commit 3e77f70e73 ("can: dev: move driver related infrastructure into separate subdir")
Code move.
drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_common.c
commit 8e4052c32d ("net: dsa: b53: fix an off by one in checking "vlan->vid"")
commit b7a9e0da2d ("net: switchdev: remove vid_begin -> vid_end range from VLAN objects")
Field rename.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.11-rc5, including fixes from bpf, wireless, and
can trees.
Current release - regressions:
- nfc: nci: fix the wrong NCI_CORE_INIT parameters
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf: allow empty module BTFs
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf: fix signed_{sub,add32}_overflows type handling
- tcp: do not mess with cloned skbs in tcp_add_backlog()
- bpf: prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach
- bpf: don't leak memory in bpf getsockopt when optlen == 0
- tcp: fix potential use-after-free due to double kfree()
- mac80211: fix encryption issues with WEP
- devlink: use right genl user_ptr when handling port param get/set
- ipv6: set multicast flag on the multicast route
- tcp: fix TCP_USER_TIMEOUT with zero window
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: local storage helpers should check nullness of owner ptr passed
- mac80211: fix incorrect strlen of .write in debugfs
- cls_flower: call nla_ok() before nla_next()
- skbuff: back tiny skbs with kmalloc() in __netdev_alloc_skb() too"
* tag 'net-5.11-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (52 commits)
net: systemport: free dev before on error path
net: usb: cdc_ncm: don't spew notifications
net: mscc: ocelot: Fix multicast to the CPU port
tcp: Fix potential use-after-free due to double kfree()
bpf: Fix signed_{sub,add32}_overflows type handling
can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs
can: vxcan: vxcan_xmit: fix use after free bug
can: dev: can_restart: fix use after free bug
tcp: fix TCP socket rehash stats mis-accounting
net: dsa: b53: fix an off by one in checking "vlan->vid"
tcp: do not mess with cloned skbs in tcp_add_backlog()
selftests: net: fib_tests: remove duplicate log test
net: nfc: nci: fix the wrong NCI_CORE_INIT parameters
sh_eth: Fix power down vs. is_opened flag ordering
net: Disable NETIF_F_HW_TLS_RX when RXCSUM is disabled
netfilter: rpfilter: mask ecn bits before fib lookup
udp: mask TOS bits in udp_v4_early_demux()
xsk: Clear pool even for inactive queues
bpf: Fix helper bpf_map_peek_elem_proto pointing to wrong callback
sh_eth: Make PHY access aware of Runtime PM to fix reboot crash
...
Add a new 'evlist' control command to display all the evlist events.
When it is received, perf will scan and print current evlist into perf
record terminal.
The interface string for control file is:
evlist [-v|-g|-F]
The syntax follows perf evlist command:
-F Show just the sample frequency used for each event.
-v Show all fields.
-g Show event group information.
Example session:
terminal 1:
# mkfifo control ack
# perf record --control=fifo:control,ack -e '{cycles,instructions}'
terminal 2:
# echo evlist > control
terminal 1:
cycles
instructions
dummy:HG
terminal 2:
# echo 'evlist -v' > control
terminal 1:
cycles: size: 120, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: \
IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, \
sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1
instructions: size: 120, config: 0x1, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, \
sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, freq: 1, \
sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1
dummy:HG: type: 1, size: 120, config: 0x9, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, \
sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, \
comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, \
bpf_event: 1
terminal 2:
# echo 'evlist -g' > control
terminal 1:
{cycles,instructions}
dummy:HG
terminal 2:
# echo 'evlist -F' > control
terminal 1:
cycles: sample_freq=4000
instructions: sample_freq=4000
dummy:HG: sample_freq=4000
This new evlist command is handy to get real event names when
wildcards are used.
Adding evsel_fprintf.c object to python/perf.so build, because
it's now evlist.c dependency.
Adding PYTHON_PERF define for python/perf.so compilation, so we
can use it to compile in only evsel__fprintf from evsel_fprintf.c
object.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201226232038.390883-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding new control events to enable/disable specific event.
The interface string for control file are:
'enable <EVENT NAME>'
'disable <EVENT NAME>'
when received the command, perf will scan the current evlist
for <EVENT NAME> and if found it's enabled/disabled.
Example session:
terminal 1:
# mkfifo control ack perf.pipe
# perf record --control=fifo:control,ack -D -1 --no-buffering -e 'sched:*' -o - > perf.pipe
terminal 2:
# cat perf.pipe | perf --no-pager script -i -
terminal 1:
Events disabled
NOTE Above message will show only after read side of the pipe ('>')
is started on 'terminal 2'. The 'terminal 1's bash does not execute
perf before that, hence the delyaed perf record message.
terminal 3:
# echo 'enable sched:sched_process_fork' > control
terminal 1:
event sched:sched_process_fork enabled
terminal 2:
bash 33349 [034] 149587.674295: sched:sched_process_fork: comm=bash pid=33349 child_comm=bash child_pid=34056
bash 33349 [034] 149588.239521: sched:sched_process_fork: comm=bash pid=33349 child_comm=bash child_pid=34057
terminal 3:
# echo 'enable sched:sched_wakeup_new' > control
terminal 1:
event sched:sched_wakeup_new enabled
terminal 2:
bash 33349 [034] 149632.228023: sched:sched_process_fork: comm=bash pid=33349 child_comm=bash child_pid=34059
bash 33349 [034] 149632.228050: sched:sched_wakeup_new: bash:34059 [120] success=1 CPU:036
bash 33349 [034] 149633.950005: sched:sched_process_fork: comm=bash pid=33349 child_comm=bash child_pid=34060
bash 33349 [034] 149633.950030: sched:sched_wakeup_new: bash:34060 [120] success=1 CPU:036
Committer testing:
If I use 'sched:*' and then enable all events, I can't get 'perf record'
to react to further commands, so I tested it with:
[root@five ~]# perf record --control=fifo:control,ack -D -1 --no-buffering -e 'sched:sched_process_*' -o - > perf.pipe
Events disabled
Events enabled
Events disabled
And then it works as expected, so we need to fix this pre-existing
problem.
Another issue, we need to check if a event is already enabled or
disabled and change the message to be clearer, i.e.:
[root@five ~]# perf record --control=fifo:control,ack -D -1 --no-buffering -e 'sched:sched_process_*' -o - > perf.pipe
Events disabled
If we receive a 'disable' command, then it should say:
[root@five ~]# perf record --control=fifo:control,ack -D -1 --no-buffering -e 'sched:sched_process_*' -o - > perf.pipe
Events disabled
Events already disabled
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201226232038.390883-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Allow to display time in perf debug output via new
debug_set_display_time function.
It will be used in perf daemon command to get verbose output into log
file.
The debug time format is:
[2020-12-03 18:25:31.822152] affinity: SYS
[2020-12-03 18:25:31.822164] mmap flush: 1
[2020-12-03 18:25:31.822175] comp level: 0
[2020-12-03 18:25:32.002047] mmap size 528384B
Committer notes:
Cast tod.tv_usec to long to avoid this problem:
78 12.70 ubuntu:18.04-x-sparc64 : FAIL sparc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
util/debug.c: In function 'fprintf_time':
util/debug.c:63:32: error: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type '__suseconds_t {aka int}' [-Werror=format=]
return fprintf(file, "[%s.%06lu] ", date, tod.tv_usec);
~~~~^ ~~~~~~~~~~~
%06u
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210102220441.794923-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Introduce 'perf stat -b' option, which counts events for BPF programs, like:
[root@localhost ~]# ~/perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles
1.487903822 86,012 cycles
2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles
2.489147029 73,784 cycles
3.490341825 60,720 ref-cycles
3.490341825 37,797 cycles
4.491540887 37,120 ref-cycles
4.491540887 31,963 cycles
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program of id
254. This is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more
flexible.
'perf stat -b' creates per-cpu perf_event and loads fentry/fexit BPF
programs (monitor-progs) to the target BPF program (target-prog). The
monitor-progs read perf_event before and after the target-prog, and
aggregate the difference in a BPF map. Then the user space reads data
from these maps.
A new 'struct bpf_counter' is introduced to provide a common interface
that uses BPF programs/maps to count perf events.
Committer notes:
Removed all but bpf_counter.h includes from evsel.h, not needed at all.
Also BPF map lookups for PERCPU_ARRAYs need to have as its value receive
buffer passed to the kernel libbpf_num_possible_cpus() entries, not
evsel__nr_cpus(evsel), as the former uses
/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible while the later uses
/sys/devices/system/cpu/online, which may be less than the 'possible'
number making the bpf map lookup overwrite memory and cause hard to
debug memory corruption.
We need to continue using evsel__nr_cpus(evsel) when accessing the
perf_counts array tho, not to overwrite another are of memory :-)
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210120163031.GU12699@kernel.org/
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201229214214.3413833-4-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Newer binutils (>= 2.36) refuse to assemble lmw/stmw when building in
little endian mode. That breaks compilation of our alignment handler
test:
/tmp/cco4l14N.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/cco4l14N.s:1440: Error: `lmw' invalid when little-endian
/tmp/cco4l14N.s:1814: Error: `stmw' invalid when little-endian
make[2]: *** [../../lib.mk:139: /output/kselftest/powerpc/alignment/alignment_handler] Error 1
These tests do pass on little endian machines, as the kernel will
still emulate those instructions even when running little
endian (which is arguably a kernel bug).
But we don't really need to test that case, so ifdef those
instructions out to get the alignment test building again.
Reported-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119041800.3093047-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Since main() does not return a value explicitly, the
return values from FAIL_IF() conditions are ignored
and the tests can still pass irrespective of failures.
This makes sure that we always explicitly return the
correct test exit status.
Fixes: 1addb64447 ("selftests/powerpc: Add test for execute-disabled pkeys")
Fixes: c27f2fd170 ("selftests/powerpc: Add test for pkey siginfo verification")
Reported-by: Eirik Fuller <efuller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210118093145.10134-1-sandipan@linux.ibm.com
Some platforms, such as mips64, don't map __u64 to long long unsigned
int so using %llu produces a warning:
gpio-watch.c: In function ‘main’:
gpio-watch.c:89:30: warning: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
89 | printf("line %u: %s at %llu\n",
| ~~~^
| |
| long long unsigned int
| %lu
90 | chg.info.offset, event, chg.timestamp_ns);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| __u64 {aka long unsigned int}
Replace the %llu with PRIu64 and cast the argument to uint64_t.
Fixes: 33f0c47b8f ("tools: gpio: implement gpio-watch")
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Some platforms, such as mips64, don't map __u64 to long long unsigned
int so using %llu produces a warning:
gpio-event-mon.c:110:37: warning: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
110 | fprintf(stdout, "GPIO EVENT at %llu on line %d (%d|%d) ",
| ~~~^
| |
| long long unsigned int
| %lu
111 | event.timestamp_ns, event.offset, event.line_seqno,
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| __u64 {aka long unsigned int}
Replace the %llu with PRIu64 and cast the argument to uint64_t.
Fixes: 03fd11b033 ("tools/gpio/gpio-event-mon: fix warning")
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix 'CPU too large' error in Intel PT
- Correct event attribute sizes in 'perf inject'
- Sync build_bug.h and kvm.h kernel copies
- Fix bpf.h header include directive in 5sec.c 'perf trace' bpf example
- libbpf tests fixes
- Fix shadow stat 'perf test' for non-bash shells
- Take cgroups into account for shadow stats in 'perf stat'
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-2021-01-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf inject: Correct event attribute sizes
perf intel-pt: Fix 'CPU too large' error
perf stat: Take cgroups into account for shadow stats
perf stat: Introduce struct runtime_stat_data
libperf tests: Fail when failing to get a tracepoint id
libperf tests: If a test fails return non-zero
libperf tests: Avoid uninitialized variable warning
perf test: Fix shadow stat test for non-bash shells
tools headers: Syncronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sources
perf bpf examples: Fix bpf.h header include directive in 5sec.c example
Following patch add support for flow based tunneling API
to send and recv GTP tunnel packet over tunnel metadata API.
This would allow this device integration with OVS or eBPF using
flow based tunneling APIs.
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pbshelar@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110070021.26822-1-pbshelar@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-01-16
1) Extend atomic operations to the BPF instruction set along with x86-64 JIT support,
that is, atomic{,64}_{xchg,cmpxchg,fetch_{add,and,or,xor}}, from Brendan Jackman.
2) Add support for using kernel module global variables (__ksym externs in BPF
programs) retrieved via module's BTF, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Generalize BPF stackmap's buildid retrieval and add support to have buildid
stored in mmap2 event for perf, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Various fixes for cross-building BPF sefltests out-of-tree which then will
unblock wider automated testing on ARM hardware, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
5) Allow to retrieve SOL_SOCKET opts from sock_addr progs, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Clean up driver's XDP buffer init and split into two helpers to init per-
descriptor and non-changing fields during processing, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
7) Minor misc improvements to libbpf & bpftool, from Ian Rogers.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (41 commits)
perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event
bpf: Add size arg to build_id_parse function
bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib
bpf: Document new atomic instructions
bpf: Add tests for new BPF atomic operations
bpf: Add bitwise atomic instructions
bpf: Pull out a macro for interpreting atomic ALU operations
bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg
bpf: Add BPF_FETCH field / create atomic_fetch_add instruction
bpf: Move BPF_STX reserved field check into BPF_STX verifier code
bpf: Rename BPF_XADD and prepare to encode other atomics in .imm
bpf: x86: Factor out a lookup table for some ALU opcodes
bpf: x86: Factor out emission of REX byte
bpf: x86: Factor out emission of ModR/M for *(reg + off)
tools/bpftool: Add -Wall when building BPF programs
bpf, libbpf: Avoid unused function warning on bpf_tail_call_static
selftests/bpf: Install btf_dump test cases
selftests/bpf: Fix installation of urandom_read
selftests/bpf: Move generated test files to $(TEST_GEN_FILES)
selftests/bpf: Fix out-of-tree build
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210116012922.17823-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
LinuxSourceTree will unceremoniously crash if the user doesn't call
read_kunitconfig() first in a number of functions.
And currently every place we create an instance, the caller also calls
create_kunitconfig() and read_kunitconfig().
Move these instead into __init__() so they can't be forgotten and to
reduce copy-paste.
The https://github.com/google/pytype type-checker complained that
_config wasn't initialized. With this, kunit_tool now type checks
under both pytype and mypy.
Add an optional boolean that can be used to disable this for use cases
in the future where we might not need/want to load the config.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The code to handle aggregating statuses didn't check that the status
actually got set to some non-None value.
Default the value to SUCCESS instead of adding a bunch of `is None`
checks.
This sorta follows the precedent in commit 3fc48259d5 ("kunit: Don't
fail test suites if one of them is empty").
Also slightly simplify the code and add type annotations.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The authors of this tool were more familiar with a different
type-checker, https://github.com/google/pytype.
That's open source, but mypy seems more prevalent (and runs faster).
And unlike pytype, mypy doesn't try to infer types so it doesn't check
unanotated functions.
So annotate ~all functions in kunit tool to increase type-checking
coverage.
Note: per https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/, `__init__()` should
be annotated as `-> None`.
Doing so makes mypy discover a number of new violations.
Exclude main() since we reuse `request` for the different types of
requests, which mypy isn't happy about.
This commit fixes all but one error, where `TestSuite.status` might be
None.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-01-16
1) Fix a double bpf_prog_put() for BPF_PROG_{TYPE_EXT,TYPE_TRACING} types in
link creation's error path causing a refcount underflow, from Jiri Olsa.
2) Fix BTF validation errors for the case where kernel modules don't declare
any new types and end up with an empty BTF, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Fix BPF local storage helpers to first check their {task,inode} owners for
being NULL before access, from KP Singh.
4) Fix a memory leak in BPF setsockopt handling for the case where optlen is
zero and thus temporary optval buffer should be freed, from Stanislav Fomichev.
5) Fix a syzbot memory allocation splat in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infra for
raw_tracepoint caused by too big ctx_size_in, from Song Liu.
6) Fix LLVM code generation issues with verifier where PTR_TO_MEM{,_OR_NULL}
registers were spilled to stack but not recognized, from Gilad Reti.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
selftests/bpf: Add verifier test for PTR_TO_MEM spill
bpf: Support PTR_TO_MEM{,_OR_NULL} register spilling
bpf: Reject too big ctx_size_in for raw_tp test run
libbpf: Allow loading empty BTFs
bpf: Allow empty module BTFs
bpf: Don't leak memory in bpf getsockopt when optlen == 0
bpf: Update local storage test to check handling of null ptrs
bpf: Fix typo in bpf_inode_storage.c
bpf: Local storage helpers should check nullness of owner ptr passed
bpf: Prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210116002025.15706-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Set the minimum GCC version to 5.1 for arm64 due to earlier compiler
bugs.
- Make atomic helpers __always_inline to avoid a section mismatch when
compiling with clang.
- Fix the CMA and crashkernel reservations to use ZONE_DMA (remove the
arm64_dma32_phys_limit variable, no longer needed with a dynamic
ZONE_DMA sizing in 5.11).
- Remove redundant IRQ flag tracing that was leaving lockdep
inconsistent with the hardware state.
- Revert perf events based hard lockup detector that was causing
smp_processor_id() to be called in preemptible context.
- Some trivial cleanups - spelling fix, renaming S_FRAME_SIZE to
PT_REGS_SIZE, function prototypes added.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: selftests: Fix spelling of 'Mismatch'
arm64: syscall: include prototype for EL0 SVC functions
compiler.h: Raise minimum version of GCC to 5.1 for arm64
arm64: make atomic helpers __always_inline
arm64: rename S_FRAME_SIZE to PT_REGS_SIZE
Revert "arm64: Enable perf events based hard lockup detector"
arm64: entry: remove redundant IRQ flag tracing
arm64: Remove arm64_dma32_phys_limit and its uses
In some cases, the number of cpus (nr_cpus_online) is confused with the
maximum cpu number (nr_cpus_avail), which results in the error in the
example below:
Example on system with 8 cpus:
Before:
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
# ./perf record --kcore -e intel_pt// taskset --cpu-list 7 uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.147 MB perf.data ]
# ./perf script --itrace=e
Requested CPU 7 too large. Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS
0x25908 [0x8]: failed to process type: 68 [Invalid argument]
After:
# ./perf script --itrace=e
#
Fixes: 8c7274691f ("perf machine: Replace MAX_NR_CPUS with perf_env::nr_cpus_online")
Fixes: 7df4e36a47 ("perf session: Replace MAX_NR_CPUS with perf_env::nr_cpus_online")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210107174159.24897-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
As of now it doesn't consider cgroups when collecting shadow stats and
metrics so counter values from different cgroups will be saved in a same
slot. This resulted in incorrect numbers when those cgroups have
different workloads.
For example, let's look at the scenario below: cgroups A and C runs same
workload which burns a cpu while cgroup B runs a light workload.
$ perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions --for-each-cgroup A,B,C sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
3,958,116,522 cycles A
6,722,650,929 instructions A # 2.53 insn per cycle
1,132,741 cycles B
571,743 instructions B # 0.00 insn per cycle
4,007,799,935 cycles C
6,793,181,523 instructions C # 2.56 insn per cycle
1.001050869 seconds time elapsed
When I run 'perf stat' with single workload, it usually shows IPC around
1.7. We can verify it (6,722,650,929.0 / 3,958,116,522 = 1.698) for cgroup A.
But in this case, since cgroups are ignored, cycles are averaged so it
used the lower value for IPC calculation and resulted in around 2.5.
avg cycle: (3958116522 + 1132741 + 4007799935) / 3 = 2655683066
IPC (A) : 6722650929 / 2655683066 = 2.531
IPC (B) : 571743 / 2655683066 = 0.0002
IPC (C) : 6793181523 / 2655683066 = 2.557
We can simply compare cgroup pointers in the evsel and it'll be NULL
when cgroups are not specified. With this patch, I can see correct
numbers like below:
$ perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions --for-each-cgroup A,B,C sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
4,171,051,687 cycles A
7,219,793,922 instructions A # 1.73 insn per cycle
1,051,189 cycles B
583,102 instructions B # 0.55 insn per cycle
4,171,124,710 cycles C
7,192,944,580 instructions C # 1.72 insn per cycle
1.007909814 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210115071139.257042-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
