It is useful to use vmlinux.h in the xfrm_info test like other kfunc
tests do. In particular, it is common for kfunc bpf prog that requires
to use other core kernel structures in vmlinux.h
Although vmlinux.h is preferred, it needs a ___local flavor of
struct bpf_xfrm_info in order to build the bpf selftests
when CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=[m|n].
Cc: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Fixes: 90a3a05eb3 ("selftests/bpf: add xfrm_info tests")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206193554.1059757-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test the xfrm_info kfunc helpers.
The test setup creates three name spaces - NS0, NS1, NS2.
XFRM tunnels are setup between NS0 and the two other NSs.
The kfunc helpers are used to steer traffic from NS0 to the other
NSs based on a userspace populated bpf global variable and validate
that the return traffic had arrived from the desired NS.
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203084659.1837829-5-eyal.birger@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Both tolower and toupper are built in c functions, we should not
redefine them as this can result in a build error.
Fixes the following errors:
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:10:20: error: conflicting types for built-in function 'tolower'; expected 'int(int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
10 | static inline char tolower(char c)
| ^~~~~~~
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:5:1: note: 'tolower' is declared in header '<ctype.h>'
4 | #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+++ |+#include <ctype.h>
5 |
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:17:20: error: conflicting types for built-in function 'toupper'; expected 'int(int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
17 | static inline char toupper(char c)
| ^~~~~~~
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:17:20: note: 'toupper' is declared in header '<ctype.h>'
See background on this sort of issue:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/20582607https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12213
(C99, 7.1.3p1) "All identifiers with external linkage in any of the
following subclauses (including the future library directions) are
always reserved for use as identifiers with external linkage."
This is documented behavior in GCC:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#index-std-2
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203010847.2191265-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add three tests for cgrp local storage support for sleepable progs.
Two tests can load and run properly, one for cgroup_iter, another
for passing current->cgroups->dfl_cgrp to bpf_cgrp_storage_get()
helper. One test has bpf_rcu_read_lock() and failed to load.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201050449.2785613-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin mentioned that the verifier cannot assume arguments from
LSM hook sk_alloc_security being trusted since after the hook
is called, the sk ref_count is set to 1. This will overwrite
the ref_count changed by the bpf program and may cause ref_count
underflow later on.
I then further checked some other hooks. For example,
for bpf_lsm_file_alloc() hook in fs/file_table.c,
f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
error = security_file_alloc(f);
if (unlikely(error)) {
file_free_rcu(&f->f_rcuhead);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
The input parameter 'f' to security_file_alloc() cannot be trusted
as well.
Specifically, I investiaged bpf_map/bpf_prog/file/sk/task alloc/free
lsm hooks. Except bpf_map_alloc and task_alloc, arguments for all other
hooks should not be considered as trusted. This may not be a complete
list, but it covers common usage for sk and task.
Fixes: 3f00c52393 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203204954.2043348-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Modify list_push_pop_multiple to alloc and insert nodes 2-at-a-time.
Without the previous patch's fix, this block of code:
bpf_spin_lock(lock);
bpf_list_push_front(head, &f[i]->node);
bpf_list_push_front(head, &f[i + 1]->node);
bpf_spin_unlock(lock);
would fail check_reference_leak check as release_on_unlock logic would miss
a ref that should've been released.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201183406.1203621-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The networking programs typically don't require CAP_PERFMON, but through kfuncs
like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() they can access memory through PTR_TO_BTF_ID. In
such case enforce CAP_PERFMON.
Also make sure that only GPL programs can access kernel data structures.
All kfuncs require GPL already.
Also remove allow_ptr_to_map_access. It's the same as allow_ptr_leaks and
different name for the same check only causes confusion.
Fixes: fd264ca020 ("bpf: Add a kfunc to type cast from bpf uapi ctx to kernel ctx")
Fixes: 50c6b8a9ae ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for btf_type_tag "percpu"")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221125220617.26846-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
BPF CI fails for arm64 and s390x each with the following result:
[...]
All error logs:
serial_test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:PASS:get_syms 0 nsec
serial_test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:PASS:kprobe_multi_empty__open_and_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'test_kprobe_empty': failed to attach: Operation not supported
serial_test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:FAIL:bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
#92 kprobe_multi_bench_attach:FAIL
[...]
Add the test to the deny list.
Fixes: 5b6c7e5c44 ("selftests/bpf: Add attach bench test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The previous patches have removed the need to do the mount and umount
dance when switching netns. In particular:
* Avoid remounting /sys/fs/bpf to have a clean start
* Avoid remounting /sys to get a ifindex of a particular netns
This patch can finally remove the mount and umount dance in
{open,close}_netns which is unnecessarily complicated and
error-prone.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
When switching netns, the setns_by_fd() is doing dances in mount/umounting
the /sys directories. One reason is the tc_redirect.c test is depending
on the /sys/net/class/*/ifindex instead of using the if_nametoindex().
if_nametoindex() uses ioctl() to get the ifindex.
This patch is to move all /sys/net/class/*/ifindex usages to
if_nametoindex(). The current code checks ifindex >= 0 which is
incorrect. ifindex > 0 should be checked instead. This patch also
stores ifindex_veth_src and ifindex_veth_dst since the latter patch
will need them.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
This patch first adds TFO support in mptcp_connect.c.
This can be enabled via a new option: -o MPTFO.
Once enabled, the TCP_FASTOPEN socket option is enabled for the server
side and a sendto() with MSG_FASTOPEN is used instead of a connect() for
the client side.
Note that the first SYN has a limit of bytes it can carry. In other
words, it is allowed to send less data than the provided one. We then
need to track more status info to properly allow the next sendmsg()
starting from the next part of the data to send the rest.
Also in TFO scenarios, we need to completely spool the partially xmitted
buffer -- and account for that -- before starting sendfile/mmap xmit,
otherwise the relevant tests will fail.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi <dmytro@shytyi.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, can and wifi.
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e:
- use kvfree() in mlx5e_accel_fs_tcp_create()
- MACsec, fix RX data path 16 RX security channel limit
- MACsec, fix memory leak when MACsec device is deleted
- MACsec, fix update Rx secure channel active field
- MACsec, fix add Rx security association (SA) rule memory leak
Previous releases - regressions:
- wifi: cfg80211: don't allow multi-BSSID in S1G
- stmmac: set MAC's flow control register to reflect current settings
- eth: mlx5:
- E-switch, fix duplicate lag creation
- fix use-after-free when reverting termination table
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv4: fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
- bpf: fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock
field can get initialized incorrectly
- tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
- wifi: wilc1000: fix Information Element parsing
- packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
- sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
- can: can327: fix potential skb leak when netdev is down
- can: add number of missing netdev freeing on error paths
- aquantia: do not purge addresses when setting the number of rings
- wwan: iosm:
- fix incorrect skb length leading to truncated packet
- fix crash in peek throughput test due to skb UAF"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
net: ethernet: renesas: ravb: Fix promiscuous mode after system resumed
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer list for chelsio drivers
ionic: update MAINTAINERS entry
sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()
packet: do not set TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
net/mlx5: Lag, Fix for loop when checking lag
Revert "net/mlx5e: MACsec, remove replay window size limitation in offload path"
net: marvell: prestera: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in some functions
net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()
net: mdiobus: fix unbalanced node reference count
net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free
tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
mptcp: fix sleep in atomic at close time
mptcp: don't orphan ssk in mptcp_close()
dsa: lan9303: Correct stat name
ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specified
net: wwan: iosm: fix incorrect skb length
net: wwan: iosm: fix crash in peek throughput test
net: wwan: iosm: fix dma_alloc_coherent incompatible pointer type
net: wwan: iosm: fix kernel test robot reported error
...
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-25
We've added 101 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 109 files changed, 8827 insertions(+), 1129 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate own
objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building blocks to
build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked lists in BPF,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps,
from David Vernet.
4) Batch of BPF map documentation improvements, from Maryam Tahhan
and Donald Hunter.
5) Improve BPF verifier to propagate nullness information for branches
of register to register comparisons, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix cgroup BPF iter infra to hold reference on the start cgroup,
from Hou Tao.
7) Fix BPF verifier to not mark fentry/fexit program arguments as trusted
given it is not the case for them, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Improve BPF verifier's realloc handling to better play along with dynamic
runtime analysis tools like KASAN and friends, from Kees Cook.
9) Remove legacy libbpf mode support from bpftool,
from Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui.
10) Rework zero-len skb redirection checks to avoid potentially breaking
existing BPF test infra users, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Two small refactorings which are independent and have been split out
of the XDP queueing RFC series, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Fix a memory leak in LSM cgroup BPF selftest, from Wang Yufen.
13) Documentation on how to run BPF CI without patch submission,
from Daniel Müller.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125012450.441-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2022-11-25
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Several libbpf ringbuf fixes related to probing for its availability,
size overflows when mmaping a 2G ringbuf and rejection of invalid
reservationsizes, from Hou Tao.
2) Fix a buggy return pointer in libbpf for attach_raw_tp function,
from Jiri Olsa.
3) Fix a local storage BPF map bug where the value's spin lock field
can get initialized incorrectly, from Xu Kuohai.
4) Two follow-up fixes in kprobe_multi BPF selftests for BPF CI,
from Jiri Olsa.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Make test_bench_attach serial
selftests/bpf: Filter out default_idle from kprobe_multi bench
bpf: Set and check spin lock value in sk_storage_map_test
bpf: Do not copy spin lock field from user in bpf_selem_alloc
libbpf: Check the validity of size in user_ring_buffer__reserve()
libbpf: Handle size overflow for user ringbuf mmap
libbpf: Handle size overflow for ringbuf mmap
libbpf: Use page size as max_entries when probing ring buffer map
bpf, perf: Use subprog name when reporting subprog ksymbol
libbpf: Use correct return pointer in attach_raw_tp
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125001034.29473-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the kernel receives a route deletion request from user space it
tries to delete a route that matches the route attributes specified in
the request.
If only prefix information is specified in the request, the kernel
should delete the first matching FIB alias regardless of its associated
FIB info. However, an error is currently returned when the FIB info is
backed by a nexthop object:
# ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy10
# ip route add 198.51.100.0/24 nhid 1
# ip route del 198.51.100.0/24
RTNETLINK answers: No such process
Fix by matching on such a FIB info when legacy nexthop attributes are
not specified in the request. An earlier check already covers the case
where a nexthop ID is specified in the request.
Add tests that cover these flows. Before the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal
...
TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [FAIL]
Tests passed: 11
Tests failed: 1
After the fix:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal
...
TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [ OK ]
Tests passed: 12
Tests failed: 0
No regressions in other tests:
# ./fib_nexthops.sh
...
Tests passed: 228
Tests failed: 0
# ./fib_tests.sh
...
Tests passed: 186
Tests failed: 0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Fixes: 493ced1ac4 ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Fixes: 6bf92d70e6 ("net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning")
Fixes: 61b91eb33a ("ipv4: Handle attempt to delete multipath route when fib_info contains an nh reference")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124210932.2470010-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Fixes for Xen emulation. While nobody should be enabling it in the
kernel (the only public users of the feature are the selftests),
the bug effectively allows userspace to read arbitrary memory.
- Correctness fixes for nested hypervisors that do not intercept INIT
or SHUTDOWN on AMD; the subsequent CPU reset can cause a
use-after-free when it disables virtualization extensions. While
downgrading the panic to a WARN is quite easy, the full fix is a
bit more laborious; there are also tests. This is the bulk of the
pull request.
- Fix race condition due to incorrect mmu_lock use around
make_mmu_pages_available().
Generic:
- Obey changes to the kvm.halt_poll_ns module parameter in VMs not
using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL, restoring behavior from before the
introduction of the capability"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: Update gfn_to_pfn_cache khva when it moves within the same page
KVM: x86/xen: Only do in-kernel acceleration of hypercalls for guest CPL0
KVM: x86/xen: Validate port number in SCHEDOP_poll
KVM: x86/mmu: Fix race condition in direct_page_fault
KVM: x86: remove exit_int_info warning in svm_handle_exit
KVM: selftests: add svm part to triple_fault_test
KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple fault
kvm: selftests: add svm nested shutdown test
KVM: selftests: move idt_entry to header
KVM: x86: forcibly leave nested mode on vCPU reset
KVM: x86: add kvm_leave_nested
KVM: x86: nSVM: harden svm_free_nested against freeing vmcb02 while still in use
KVM: x86: nSVM: leave nested mode on vCPU free
KVM: Obey kvm.halt_poll_ns in VMs not using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL
KVM: Avoid re-reading kvm->max_halt_poll_ns during halt-polling
KVM: Cap vcpu->halt_poll_ns before halting rather than after
Verify when a bond is configured with {up,down}delay and the link state
of slave members flaps if there are no remaining members up the bond
should immediately select a member to bring up. (from bonding.txt
section 13.1 paragraph 4)
Suggested-by: Liang Li <liali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently LLVM fails to recognize .data.* as data section and defaults to .text
section. Later BPF backend tries to emit 4-byte NOP instruction which doesn't
exist in BPF ISA and aborts.
The fix for LLVM is pending:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D138477
While waiting for the fix lets workaround the linked_list test case
by using .bss.* prefix which is properly recognized by LLVM as BSS section.
Fix libbpf to support .bss. prefix and adjust tests.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei hit another rcu warnings because of this test.
Making test_bench_attach serial so it does not disrupts
other tests during parallel tests run.
While this change is not the fix, it should be less likely
to hit it with this test being executed serially.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116100228.2064612-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei hit following rcu warning when running prog_test -j.
[ 128.049567] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 128.049569] 6.1.0-rc2 #912 Tainted: G O
...
[ 128.050944] kprobe_multi_link_handler+0x6c/0x1d0
[ 128.050947] ? kprobe_multi_link_handler+0x42/0x1d0
[ 128.050950] ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8
[ 128.050952] ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8
[ 128.050958] fprobe_handler.part.1+0xac/0x150
[ 128.050964] 0xffffffffa02130c8
[ 128.050991] ? default_idle+0x5/0x20
[ 128.050998] default_idle+0x5/0x20
It's caused by bench test attaching kprobe_multi link to default_idle
function, which is not executed in rcu safe context so the kprobe
handler on top of it will trigger the rcu warning.
Filtering out default_idle function from the bench test.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116100228.2064612-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Update sk_storage_map_test to make sure kernel does not copy user
non-zero value spin lock to kernel, and does not copy kernel spin
lock value to user.
If user spin lock value is copied to kernel, this test case will
make kernel spin on the copied lock, resulting in rcu stall and
softlockup.
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114134720.1057939-3-xukuohai@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test closes both iterator link fd and cgroup fd, and removes the
cgroup file to make a dead cgroup before reading from cgroup iterator.
It also uses kern_sync_rcu() and usleep() to wait for the release of
start cgroup. If the start cgroup is not pinned by cgroup iterator,
reading from iterator fd will trigger use-after-free.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221121073440.1828292-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
The `nettest` binary, built from `selftests/net/nettest.c`,
was expected to be found in the path during test execution of
`fcnal-test.sh` and `pmtu.sh`, leading to tests getting
skipped when the binary is not installed in the system, as can
be seen in these logs found in the wild [1]:
# TEST: vti4: PMTU exceptions [SKIP]
[ 350.600250] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): veth_b: link becomes ready
[ 350.607421] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): veth_a: link becomes ready
# 'nettest' command not found; skipping tests
# xfrm6udp not supported
# TEST: vti6: PMTU exceptions (ESP-in-UDP) [SKIP]
[ 351.605102] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): veth_b: link becomes ready
[ 351.612243] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): veth_a: link becomes ready
# 'nettest' command not found; skipping tests
# xfrm4udp not supported
The `unicast_extensions.sh` tests also rely on `nettest`, but
it runs fine there because it looks for the binary in the
current working directory [2]:
The same mechanism that works for the Unicast extensions tests
is here copied over to the PMTU and functional tests.
[1] https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/5839508#L6221
[2] https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/5839508#L7958
Signed-off-by: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Three tests are added. One is from John Fastabend ({1]) which tests
tracing style access for xdp program from the kernel ctx.
Another is a tc test to test both kernel ctx tracing style access
and explicit non-ctx type cast. The third one is for negative tests
including two tests, a tp_bpf test where the bpf_rdonly_cast()
returns a untrusted ptr which cannot be used as helper argument,
and a tracepoint test where the kernel ctx is a u64.
Also added the test to DENYLIST.s390x since s390 does not currently
support calling kernel functions in JIT mode.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221109215242.1279993-1-john.fastabend@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120195442.3114844-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Kfuncs currently support specifying the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag to signal
to the verifier that it should enforce that a BPF program passes it a
"safe", trusted pointer. Currently, "safe" means that the pointer is
either PTR_TO_CTX, or is refcounted. There may be cases, however, where
the kernel passes a BPF program a safe / trusted pointer to an object
that the BPF program wishes to use as a kptr, but because the object
does not yet have a ref_obj_id from the perspective of the verifier, the
program would be unable to pass it to a KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS
kfunc.
The solution is to expand the set of pointers that are considered
trusted according to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, so that programs can invoke kfuncs
with these pointers without getting rejected by the verifier.
There is already a PTR_UNTRUSTED flag that is set in some scenarios,
such as when a BPF program reads a kptr directly from a map
without performing a bpf_kptr_xchg() call. These pointers of course can
and should be rejected by the verifier. Unfortunately, however,
PTR_UNTRUSTED does not cover all the cases for safety that need to
be addressed to adequately protect kfuncs. Specifically, pointers
obtained by a BPF program "walking" a struct are _not_ considered
PTR_UNTRUSTED according to BPF. For example, say that we were to add a
kfunc called bpf_task_acquire(), with KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, to
acquire a struct task_struct *. If we only used PTR_UNTRUSTED to signal
that a task was unsafe to pass to a kfunc, the verifier would mistakenly
allow the following unsafe BPF program to be loaded:
SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
int BPF_PROG(unsafe_acquire_task,
struct task_struct *task,
u64 clone_flags)
{
struct task_struct *acquired, *nested;
nested = task->last_wakee;
/* Would not be rejected by the verifier. */
acquired = bpf_task_acquire(nested);
if (!acquired)
return 0;
bpf_task_release(acquired);
return 0;
}
To address this, this patch defines a new type flag called PTR_TRUSTED
which tracks whether a PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointer is safe to pass to a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc or a BPF helper function. PTR_TRUSTED pointers are
passed directly from the kernel as a tracepoint or struct_ops callback
argument. Any nested pointer that is obtained from walking a PTR_TRUSTED
pointer is no longer PTR_TRUSTED. From the example above, the struct
task_struct *task argument is PTR_TRUSTED, but the 'nested' pointer
obtained from 'task->last_wakee' is not PTR_TRUSTED.
A subsequent patch will add kfuncs for storing a task kfunc as a kptr,
and then another patch will add selftests to validate.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
