On 32bit ARM systems gcc-12 will use 32bit timestamps while gcc-13 and later
will use 64bit timestamps. The problem is that SYS_futex will continue
pointing at the 32bit system call. This makes the futex_wait test fail like
this:
waiter failed errno 110
not ok 1 futex_wake private returned: 0 Success
waiter failed errno 110
not ok 2 futex_wake shared (page anon) returned: 0 Success
waiter failed errno 110
not ok 3 futex_wake shared (file backed) returned: 0 Success
Instead of compiling differently depending on the gcc version, use the
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_TIME_BITS=64 options to ensure that 64bit timestamps
are used. Then use ifdefs to make SYS_futex point to the 64bit system call.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250827130011.677600-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Fix format-security warnings by using proper format strings when passing
message variables to ksft_exit_fail_msg(), ksft_test_result_pass(), and
ksft_test_result_skip() function.
Thus prevent potential security issues and eliminate compiler warnings when
building with -Wformat-security.
Signed-off-by: Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250827130011.677600-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The "Memory out of range" subtest of futex_numa_mpol assumes that memory
access outside of the mmap'ed area is invalid. That may not be the case
depending on the actual memory layout of the test application. When that
subtest was run on an x86-64 system with latest upstream kernel, the test
passed as an error was returned from futex_wake(). On another PowerPC system,
the same subtest failed because futex_wake() returned 0.
Bail out! futex2_wake(64, 0x86) should fail, but didn't
Looking further into the passed subtest on x86-64, it was found that an
-EINVAL was returned instead of -EFAULT. The -EINVAL error was returned
because the node value test with FLAGS_NUMA set failed with a node value
of 0x7f7f. IOW, the futex memory was accessible and futex_wake() failed
because the supposed node number wasn't valid. If that memory location
happens to have a very small value (e.g. 0), the test will pass and no
error will be returned.
Since this subtest is non-deterministic, drop it unless a guard page beyond
the mmap region is explicitly set.
The other problematic test is the "Memory too small" test. The futex_wake()
function returns the -EINVAL error code because the given futex address isn't
8-byte aligned, not because only 4 of the 8 bytes are valid and the other
4 bytes are not. So change the name of this subtest to "Mis-aligned futex" to
reflect the reality.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 3163369407 ("selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250827130011.677600-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names
that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing
for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace
coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use
__ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__
macro that is provided by the compilers.
This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple
"sed -i" statement), apart from tweaking two comments manually in
arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h
(which did not have proper underscores at the end) and fixing a
checkpatch error about spaces in arch/powerpc/include/asm/spu_csa.h.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801082007.32904-3-thuth@redhat.com
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc() signature mismatch
- Underallocation bug in the SVE ptrace kselftest
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
kselftest/arm64: Don't open code SVE_PT_SIZE() in fp-ptrace
arm64: mm: Fix CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc function signature
In fp-trace when allocating a buffer to write SVE register data we open
code the addition of the header size to the VL depeendent register data
size, which lead to an underallocation bug when we cut'n'pasted the code
for FPSIMD format writes. Use the SVE_PT_SIZE() macro that the kernel
UAPI provides for this.
Fixes: b84d2b2795 ("kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-arm64-fp-trace-macro-v1-1-317cfff986a5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Jakub says:
nft_flowtable.sh is one of the most flake-atious test for netdev CI currently :(
The root cause is two-fold:
1. the failing part of the test is supposed to make sure that ip
fragments are forwarded for offloaded flows.
(flowtable has to pass them to classic forward path).
path mtu discovery for these subtests is disabled.
2. nft_flowtable.sh has two passes. One with fixed mtus/file size and
one where link mtus and file sizes are random.
The CI failures all have same pattern:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 27663 -l 4117 -r 10089 -s 54384840
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
In some cases this error triggers a bit ealier, sometimes in a later
subtest:
re-run with random mtus and file size: -o 20201 -l 4555 -r 12657 -s 9405856
[..]
PASS: dscp_egress: dscp packet counters match
PASS: dscp_fwd: dscp packet counters match
2025/08/17 20:37:52 socat[18954] E write(7, 0x560716b96000, 8192): Broken pipe
FAIL: file mismatch for ns1 -> ns2
-rw------- 1 root root 9405856 Aug 17 20:36 /tmp/tmp.2n63vlTrQe
But all logs I saw show same scenario:
1. Failing tests have pmtu discovery off (i.e., ip fragmentation)
2. The test file is much larger than first-pass default (2M Byte)
3. peers have much larger MTUs compared to the 'network'.
These errors are very reproducible when re-running the test with
the same commandline arguments.
The timeout became much more prominent with
1d2fbaad7c ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks"): reassembled packets
typically have a skb->truesize more than double the skb length.
As that commit is intentional and pmtud-off with
large-tcp-packets-as-fragments is not normal adjust the test to use a
smaller file for the pmtu-off subtests.
While at it, add more information to pass/fail messages and
also run the dscp alteration subtest with pmtu discovery enabled.
Link: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?test=nft-flowtable-sh
Fixes: f84ab63490 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: re-run with random mtu sizes")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250822071330.4168f0db@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828214918.3385-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
- Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
- Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
- Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
opportunity to reschedule
- Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
doesn't get reflected to the guest
- Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
necessary
- Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
disabled for a VM
- Minor KVM + selftest fixes
RISC-V:
- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
- Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
- Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
x86:
- Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize the target vCPU ID when
handling PV IPIs and yields as the ID is guest-controlled.
- Drop a superfluous cpumask_empty() check when reclaiming SEV
memory, as the common case, by far, is that at least one CPU will
have entered the VM, and wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask() will naturally
handle the rare case where the set of have_run_cpus is empty.
Selftests (not KVM):
- Rename the is_signed_type() macro in kselftest_harness.h to
is_signed_var() to fix a collision with linux/overflow.h. The
collision generates compiler warnings due to the two macros having
different meaning"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix ATS12 handling of single-stage translation
KVM: arm64: Remove __vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg_{from,to}_cpu()
KVM: arm64: Fix vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg() accessors
KVM: arm64: Simplify sysreg access on exception delivery
KVM: arm64: Check for SYSREGS_ON_CPU before accessing the 32bit state
RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenb
RISC-V: KVM: Correct kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() comment
RISC-V: KVM: Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Sync ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()
KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.RAS_frac writable
KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.RAS writable
KVM: arm64: Ignore HCR_EL2.FIEN set by L1 guest's EL2
KVM: arm64: Handle RASv1p1 registers
arm64: Add capability denoting FEAT_RASv1p1
KVM: arm64: Reschedule as needed when destroying the stage-2 page-tables
KVM: arm64: Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()
selftests: harness: Rename is_signed_type() to avoid collision with overflow.h
KVM: SEV: don't check have_run_cpus in sev_writeback_caches()
KVM: arm64: Correctly populate FAR_EL2 on nested SEA injection
...
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc4).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c
02614eee26 ("idpf: do not linearize big TSO packets")
6c4e684802 ("idpf: remove obsolete stashing code")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
- Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
- Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
- Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
opportunity to reschedule
- Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
doesn't get reflected to the guest
- Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
necessary
- Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
disabled for a VM
- Minor KVM + selftest fixes
The -g parameter was meant to the test the immutable global hash instead of the
private hash which has been made immutable. The global hash is tested as part
at the end of the regular test. The immutable private hash been removed.
Remove last traces of the immutable private hash.
Fixes: 16adc7f136 ("selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250827130011.677600-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a lockdep spotted issue on recursive locking for zoned writes, in
case of errors
- Update bcache MAINTAINERS entry address for Coly
- Fix for a ublk release issue, with selftests
- Fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where it assumed
q->rq_qos was always set if the bio flag indicated that
- Fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where loop retrieving
block device sizes got broken
* tag 'block-6.17-20250828' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
bcache: change maintainer's email address
ublk selftests: add --no_ublk_fixed_fd for not using registered ublk char device
ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk char dev is closed
block: validate QoS before calling __rq_qos_done_bio()
blk-zoned: Fix a lockdep complaint about recursive locking
loop: fix zero sized loop for block special file
s390 and x86 have required LLVM 15 since
30d17fac6a ("scripts/min-tool-version.sh: raise minimum clang version to 15.0.0 for s390")
7861640aac ("x86/build: Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0")
respectively. This series bumps the rest of the kernel to 15.0.0 to
match, which allows for a decent number of clean ups.
On the distros front, we will only leave behind Debian Bookworm and
Ubuntu Jammy. In both of those cases, builders / developers can either
use the kernel.org toolchains or https://apt.llvm.org to get newer
versions that will run on those distributions, if they cannot upgrade.
archlinux:latest clang version 20.1.8
debian:oldoldstable-slim Debian clang version 11.0.1-2
debian:oldstable-slim Debian clang version 14.0.6
debian:stable-slim Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+b1)
debian:testing-slim Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+b1)
debian:unstable-slim Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+b2)
fedora:41 clang version 19.1.7 (Fedora 19.1.7-4.fc41)
fedora:latest clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-3.fc42)
fedora:rawhide clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-3.fc43)
opensuse/leap:latest clang version 17.0.6
opensuse/tumbleweed:latest clang version 20.1.8
ubuntu:focal clang version 10.0.0-4ubuntu1
ubuntu:jammy Ubuntu clang version 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
ubuntu:noble Ubuntu clang version 18.1.3 (1ubuntu1)
ubuntu:latest Ubuntu clang version 18.1.3 (1ubuntu1)
ubuntu:rolling Ubuntu clang version 20.1.2 (0ubuntu1)
ubuntu:devel Ubuntu clang version 20.1.8 (0ubuntu1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-bump-min-llvm-ver-15-v2-0-635f3294e5f0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Commit 0d6ccfe6b3 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: check for all-zero keys")
added a skip exception if NIC has fewer than 3 queues enabled,
but it's just constructing the object, it's not actually rising
this exception.
Before:
# Exception| net.lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed: ethtool -X enp1s0 equal 3 hkey d1:cc:77:47:9d:ea:15:f2:b9:6c:ef:68:62:c0:45:d5:b0:99:7d:cf:29:53:40:06:3d:8e:b9:bc:d4:70:89:b8:8d:59:04:ea:a9:c2:21:b3:55:b8:ab:6b:d9:48:b4:bd:4c:ff:a5:f0:a8:c2
not ok 1 rss_ctx.test_rss_key_indir
After:
ok 1 rss_ctx.test_rss_key_indir # SKIP Device has fewer than 3 queues (or doesn't support queue stats)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827173558.3259072-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix the rules in tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore to not ignore
some already tracked files (.gitignore, Makefile, lib/libvfio.mk).
This change should be a no-op, since these files are already tracked by git
and thus git will not ignore updates to them even though they match the
ignore rules in the VFIO selftests .gitignore file.
However, they do generate warnings with W=1, as reported by the kernel test
robot.
$ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=1 scripts/misc-check
tools/testing/selftests/vfio/.gitignore: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files
tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files
tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files
Fix this by explicitly un-ignoring the tracked files.
Fixes: 292e9ee22b ("selftests: Create tools/testing/selftests/vfio")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508280918.rFRyiLEU-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828185815.382215-1-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a new command line option --no_ublk_fixed_fd that excludes the ublk
control device (/dev/ublkcN) from io_uring's registered files array.
When this option is used, only backing files are registered starting
from index 1, while the ublk control device is accessed using its raw
file descriptor.
Add ublk_get_registered_fd() helper function that returns the appropriate
file descriptor for use with io_uring operations.
Key optimizations implemented:
- Cache UBLKS_Q_NO_UBLK_FIXED_FD flag in ublk_queue.flags to avoid
reading dev->no_ublk_fixed_fd in fast path
- Cache ublk char device fd in ublk_queue.ublk_fd for fast access
- Update ublk_get_registered_fd() to use ublk_queue * parameter
- Update io_uring_prep_buf_register/unregister() to use ublk_queue *
- Replace ublk_device * access with ublk_queue * access in fast paths
Also pass --no_ublk_fixed_fd to test_stress_04.sh for covering
plain ublk char device mode.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827121602.2619736-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a packet flood hits one or more UDP sockets, many cpus
have to update sk->sk_drops.
This slows down other cpus, because currently
sk_drops is in sock_write_rx group.
Add a socket_drop_counters structure to udp sockets.
Using dedicated cache lines to hold drop counters
makes sure that consumers no longer suffer from
false sharing if/when producers only change sk->sk_drops.
This adds 128 bytes per UDP socket.
Tested with the following stress test, sending about 11 Mpps
to a dual socket AMD EPYC 7B13 64-Core.
super_netperf 20 -t UDP_STREAM -H DUT -l10 -- -n -P,1000 -m 120
Note: due to socket lookup, only one UDP socket is receiving
packets on DUT.
Then measure receiver (DUT) behavior. We can see both
consumer and BH handlers can process more packets per second.
Before:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 615091 0.0
Udp6InErrors 3904277 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 3904277 0.0
After:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 816281 0.0
Udp6InErrors 7497093 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 7497093 0.0
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826125031.1578842-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Pull perf-tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
"A number of kernel header sync changes and two build-id fixes"
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf symbol: Add blocking argument to filename__read_build_id
perf symbol-minimal: Fix ehdr reading in filename__read_build_id
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/vhost.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/prctl.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fs.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fcntl.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync syscall tables with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync powerpc headers with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync x86 headers with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync linux/cfi_types.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync linux/bits.h with the kernel source
tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel source
perf test: Fix a build error in x86 topdown test
Add benchmarks for the standard set of operations: LOOKUP, INSERT,
UPDATE, DELETE. Also include benchmarks to measure the overhead of the
bench framework itself (NOOP) as well as the overhead of generating keys
(BASELINE). Lastly, this includes a benchmark for FREE (trie_free())
which is known to have terrible performance for maps with many entries.
Benchmarks operate on tries without gaps in the key range, i.e. each
test begins or ends with a trie with valid keys in the range [0,
nr_entries). This is intended to cause maximum branching when traversing
the trie.
LOOKUP, UPDATE, DELETE, and FREE fill a BPF LPM trie from userspace
using bpf_map_update_batch() and run the corresponding benchmark
operation via bpf_loop(). INSERT starts with an empty map and fills it
kernel-side from bpf_loop(). FREE records the time to free a filled LPM
trie by attaching and destroying a BPF prog. NOOP measures the overhead
of the test harness by running an empty function with bpf_loop().
BASELINE is similar to NOOP except that the function generates a key.
Each operation runs 10,000 times using bpf_loop(). Note that this value
is intentionally independent of the number of entries in the LPM trie so
that the stability of the results isn't affected by the number of
entries.
For those benchmarks that need to reset the LPM trie once it's full
(INSERT) or empty (DELETE), throughput and latency results are scaled by
the fraction of a second the operation actually ran to ignore any time
spent reinitialising the trie.
By default, benchmarks run using sequential keys in the range [0,
nr_entries). BASELINE, LOOKUP, and UPDATE can use random keys via the
--random parameter but beware there is a runtime cost involved in
generating random keys. Other benchmarks are prohibited from using
random keys because it can skew the results, e.g. when inserting an
existing key or deleting a missing one.
All measurements are recorded from within the kernel to eliminate
syscall overhead. Most benchmarks run an XDP program to generate stats
but FREE needs to collect latencies using fentry/fexit on
map_free_deferred() because it's not possible to use fentry directly on
lpm_trie.c since commit c83508da56 ("bpf: Avoid deadlock caused by
nested kprobe and fentry bpf programs") and there's no way to
create/destroy a map from within an XDP program.
Here is example output from an AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core machine for each
of the benchmarks using a trie with 10K entries and a 32-bit prefix
length, e.g.
$ ./bench lpm-trie-$op \
--prefix_len=32 \
--producers=1 \
--nr_entries=10000
noop: throughput 74.417 ± 0.032 M ops/s ( 74.417M ops/prod), latency 13.438 ns/op
baseline: throughput 70.107 ± 0.171 M ops/s ( 70.107M ops/prod), latency 14.264 ns/op
lookup: throughput 8.467 ± 0.047 M ops/s ( 8.467M ops/prod), latency 118.109 ns/op
insert: throughput 2.440 ± 0.015 M ops/s ( 2.440M ops/prod), latency 409.290 ns/op
update: throughput 2.806 ± 0.042 M ops/s ( 2.806M ops/prod), latency 356.322 ns/op
delete: throughput 4.625 ± 0.011 M ops/s ( 4.625M ops/prod), latency 215.613 ns/op
free: throughput 0.578 ± 0.006 K ops/s ( 0.578K ops/prod), latency 1.730 ms/op
And the same benchmarks using random keys:
$ ./bench lpm-trie-$op \
--prefix_len=32 \
--producers=1 \
--nr_entries=10000 \
--random
noop: throughput 74.259 ± 0.335 M ops/s ( 74.259M ops/prod), latency 13.466 ns/op
baseline: throughput 35.150 ± 0.144 M ops/s ( 35.150M ops/prod), latency 28.450 ns/op
lookup: throughput 7.119 ± 0.048 M ops/s ( 7.119M ops/prod), latency 140.469 ns/op
insert: N/A
update: throughput 2.736 ± 0.012 M ops/s ( 2.736M ops/prod), latency 365.523 ns/op
delete: N/A
free: N/A
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827140149.1001557-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
