Commit Graph

82231 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kuniyuki Iwashima
43049b0db0 net-memcg: Introduce mem_cgroup_sk_enabled().
The socket memcg feature is enabled by a static key and
only works for non-root cgroup.

We check both conditions in many places.

Let's factorise it as a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 19:20:59 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
f7161b234f net-memcg: Introduce mem_cgroup_from_sk().
We will store a flag in the lowest bit of sk->sk_memcg.

Then, directly dereferencing sk->sk_memcg will be illegal, and we
do not want to allow touching the raw sk->sk_memcg in many places.

Let's introduce mem_cgroup_from_sk().

Other places accessing the raw sk->sk_memcg will be converted later.

Note that we cannot define the helper as an inline function in
memcontrol.h as we cannot access any fields of struct sock there
due to circular dependency, so it is placed in sock.h.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 19:20:59 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
bd4aa23373 net: Clean up __sk_mem_raise_allocated().
In __sk_mem_raise_allocated(), charged is initialised as true due
to the weird condition removed in the previous patch.

It makes the variable unreliable by itself, so we have to check
another variable, memcg, in advance.

Also, we will factorise the common check below for memcg later.

    if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg)

As a prep, let's initialise charged as false and memcg as NULL.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 19:20:59 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
9d85c565a7 net: Call trace_sock_exceed_buf_limit() for memcg failure with SK_MEM_RECV.
Initially, trace_sock_exceed_buf_limit() was invoked when
__sk_mem_raise_allocated() failed due to the memcg limit or the
global limit.

However, commit d6f19938eb ("net: expose sk wmem in
sock_exceed_buf_limit tracepoint") somehow suppressed the event
only when memcg failed to charge for SK_MEM_RECV, although the
memcg failure for SK_MEM_SEND still triggers the event.

Let's restore the event for SK_MEM_RECV.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 19:20:59 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
e2afa83296 tcp: Simplify error path in inet_csk_accept().
When an error occurs in inet_csk_accept(), what we should do is
only call release_sock() and set the errno to arg->err.

But the path jumps to another label, which introduces unnecessary
initialisation and tests for newsk.

Let's simplify the error path and remove the redundant NULL
checks for newsk.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 19:20:58 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
1068b48ed1 mptcp: Use tcp_under_memory_pressure() in mptcp_epollin_ready().
Some conditions used in mptcp_epollin_ready() are the same as
tcp_under_memory_pressure().

We will modify tcp_under_memory_pressure() in the later patch.

Let's use tcp_under_memory_pressure() instead.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 19:20:58 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
68889dfd54 mptcp: Fix up subflow's memcg when CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA=n.
When sk_alloc() allocates a socket, mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() sets
sk->sk_memcg based on the current task.

MPTCP subflow socket creation is triggered from userspace or
an in-kernel worker.

In the latter case, sk->sk_memcg is not what we want.  So, we fix
it up from the parent socket's sk->sk_memcg in mptcp_attach_cgroup().

Although the code is placed under #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG, it is buried
under #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA.

The two configs are orthogonal.  If CONFIG_MEMCG is enabled without
CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA, the subflow's memory usage is not charged
correctly.

Let's move the code out of the wrong ifdef guard.

Note that sk->sk_memcg is freed in sk_prot_free() and the parent
sk holds the refcnt of memcg->css here, so we don't need to use
css_tryget().

Fixes: 3764b0c565 ("mptcp: attach subflow socket to parent cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 19:20:58 -07:00
D. Wythe
d9cef55ed4 net/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out()
BPF CI testing report a UAF issue:

  [   16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003  0
  [   16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod  e
  [   16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag  e
  [   16.447878] PGD 0 P4D   0
  [   16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT  I
  [   16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G           OE      6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4  2
  [   16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL  E
  [   16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201  4
  [   16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor  k
  [   16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024  6
  [   16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030  0
  [   16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000  0
  [   16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000  5
  [   16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640  0
  [   16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092  0
  [   16.454996] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000  0
  [   16.455557] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003  3
  [   16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef  0
  [   16.456459] PKRU: 5555555  4
  [   16.456654] Call Trace  :
  [   16.456832]  <TASK  >
  [   16.456989]  ? __die+0x23/0x7  0
  [   16.457215]  ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c  0
  [   16.457508]  ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249  0
  [   16.457801]  ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20  0
  [   16.458080]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3  0
  [   16.458389]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.458689]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0
  [   16.458987]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10  0
  [   16.459284]  process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d  0
  [   16.459570]  worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38  0
  [   16.459839]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.460144]  kthread+0xe0/0x11  0
  [   16.460372]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.460640]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5  0
  [   16.460896]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0
  [   16.461166]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3  0
  [   16.461453]  </TASK  >
  [   16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)  ]
  [   16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003  0
  [   16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [   16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590

The direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(),
newclcsock->sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore,
if the application closes the socket immediately after accept,
newclcsock->sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as
follows:

smc_listen_work                                 | userspace
-----------------------------------------------------------------
lock_sock(sk)                                   |
smc_listen_out_connected()                      |
| \- smc_listen_out                             |
|    | \- release_sock                          |
     | |- sk->sk_data_ready()                   |
                                                | fd = accept();
                                                | close(fd);
                                                |  \- socket->sk = NULL;
/* newclcsock->sk is NULL now */
SMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock->sk))

Since smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order
of the code can easily fix this issue.

Fixes: 3b2dec2603 ("net/smc: restructure client and server code in af_smc")
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818054618.41615-1-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 18:27:16 -07:00
Miguel García
09bde6fdcd ipv6: ip6_gre: replace strcpy with strscpy for tunnel name
Replace the strcpy() call that copies the device name into
tunnel->parms.name with strscpy(), to avoid potential overflow
and guarantee NULL termination. This uses the two-argument
form of strscpy(), where the destination size is inferred
from the array type.

Destination is tunnel->parms.name (size IFNAMSIZ).

Tested in QEMU (Alpine rootfs):
 - Created IPv6 GRE tunnels over loopback
 - Assigned overlay IPv6 addresses
 - Verified bidirectional ping through the tunnel
 - Changed tunnel parameters at runtime (`ip -6 tunnel change`)

Signed-off-by: Miguel García <miguelgarciaroman8@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818220203.899338-1-miguelgarciaroman8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 18:06:24 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
e97e6a1830 net: Switch to skb_dstref_steal/skb_dstref_restore for ip_route_input callers
Going forward skb_dst_set will assert that skb dst_entry
is empty during skb_dst_set. skb_dstref_steal is added to reset
existing entry without doing refcnt. skb_dstref_restore should
be used to restore the previous entry. Convert icmp_route_lookup
and ip_options_rcv_srr to these helpers. Add extra call to
skb_dstref_reset to icmp_route_lookup to clear the ip_route_input
entry.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818154032.3173645-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 17:54:35 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
15488d4d8d netfilter: Switch to skb_dstref_steal to clear dst_entry
Going forward skb_dst_set will assert that skb dst_entry
is empty during skb_dst_set. skb_dstref_steal is added to reset
existing entry without doing refcnt. Switch to skb_dstref_steal
in ip[6]_route_me_harder and add a comment on why it's safe
to skip skb_dstref_restore.

Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818154032.3173645-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 17:54:19 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
c829aab21e xfrm: Switch to skb_dstref_steal to clear dst_entry
Going forward skb_dst_set will assert that skb dst_entry
is empty during skb_dst_set. skb_dstref_steal is added to reset
existing entry without doing refcnt. Switch to skb_dstref_steal
in __xfrm_route_forward and add a comment on why it's safe
to skip skb_dstref_restore.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818154032.3173645-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 17:54:17 -07:00
Christoph Paasch
b0ac6d3b56 net: When removing nexthops, don't call synchronize_net if it is not necessary
When removing a nexthop, commit
90f33bffa3 ("nexthops: don't modify published nexthop groups") added a
call to synchronize_rcu() (later changed to _net()) to make sure
everyone sees the new nexthop-group before the rtnl-lock is released.

When one wants to delete a large number of groups and nexthops, it is
fastest to first flush the groups (ip nexthop flush groups) and then
flush the nexthops themselves (ip -6 nexthop flush). As that way the
groups don't need to be rebalanced.

However, `ip -6 nexthop flush` will still take a long time if there is
a very large number of nexthops because of the call to
synchronize_net(). Now, if there are no more groups, there is no point
in calling synchronize_net(). So, let's skip that entirely by checking
if nh->grp_list is empty.

This gives us a nice speedup:

BEFORE:
=======

$ time sudo ip -6 nexthop flush
Dump was interrupted and may be inconsistent.
Flushed 2097152 nexthops

real	1m45.345s
user	0m0.001s
sys	0m0.005s

$ time sudo ip -6 nexthop flush
Dump was interrupted and may be inconsistent.
Flushed 4194304 nexthops

real	3m10.430s
user	0m0.002s
sys	0m0.004s

AFTER:
======

$ time sudo ip -6 nexthop flush
Dump was interrupted and may be inconsistent.
Flushed 2097152 nexthops

real	0m17.545s
user	0m0.003s
sys	0m0.003s

$ time sudo ip -6 nexthop flush
Dump was interrupted and may be inconsistent.
Flushed 4194304 nexthops

real	0m35.823s
user	0m0.002s
sys	0m0.004s

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250816-nexthop_dump-v2-2-491da3462118@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 17:50:33 -07:00
Christoph Paasch
5236f57e7c net: Make nexthop-dumps scale linearly with the number of nexthops
When we have a (very) large number of nexthops, they do not fit within a
single message. rtm_dump_walk_nexthops() thus will be called repeatedly
and ctx->idx is used to avoid dumping the same nexthops again.

The approach in which we avoid dumping the same nexthops is by basically
walking the entire nexthop rb-tree from the left-most node until we find
a node whose id is >= s_idx. That does not scale well.

Instead of this inefficient approach, rather go directly through the
tree to the nexthop that should be dumped (the one whose nh_id >=
s_idx). This allows us to find the relevant node in O(log(n)).

We have quite a nice improvement with this:

Before:
=======

--> ~1M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
1050624

real	0m21.080s
user	0m0.666s
sys	0m20.384s

--> ~2M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
2101248

real	1m51.649s
user	0m1.540s
sys	1m49.908s

After:
======

--> ~1M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
1050624

real	0m1.157s
user	0m0.926s
sys	0m0.259s

--> ~2M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
2101248

real	0m2.763s
user	0m2.042s
sys	0m0.776s

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250816-nexthop_dump-v2-1-491da3462118@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 17:50:33 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
f179f5bc15 net/sched: sch_dualpi2: Run prob update timer in softirq to avoid deadlock
When a user creates a dualpi2 qdisc it automatically sets a timer. This
timer will run constantly and update the qdisc's probability field.
The issue is that the timer acquires the qdisc root lock and runs in
hardirq. The qdisc root lock is also acquired in dev.c whenever a packet
arrives for this qdisc. Since the dualpi2 timer callback runs in hardirq,
it may interrupt the packet processing running in softirq. If that happens
and it runs on the same CPU, it will acquire the same lock and cause a
deadlock. The following splat shows up when running a kernel compiled with
lock debugging:

[  +0.000224] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[  +0.000224] 6.16.0+ #10 Not tainted
[  +0.000169] --------------------------------
[  +0.000029] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[  +0.000000] ping/156 [HC0[0]:SC0[2]:HE1:SE0] takes:
[  +0.000000] ffff897841242110 (&sch->root_lock_key){?.-.}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0x1140
[  +0.000000] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[  +0.000000]   lock_acquire.part.0+0xb6/0x220
[  +0.000000]   _raw_spin_lock+0x31/0x80
[  +0.000000]   dualpi2_timer+0x6f/0x270
[  +0.000000]   __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1c5/0x360
[  +0.000000]   hrtimer_interrupt+0x115/0x260
[  +0.000000]   __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x1a0
[  +0.000000]   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80
[  +0.000000]   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
[  +0.000000]   pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20
[  +0.000000]   default_idle+0x9/0x10
[  +0.000000]   default_idle_call+0x7e/0x1e0
[  +0.000000]   do_idle+0x1e8/0x250
[  +0.000000]   cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30
[  +0.000000]   rest_init+0x151/0x160
[  +0.000000]   start_kernel+0x6f3/0x700
[  +0.000000]   x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30
[  +0.000000]   x86_64_start_kernel+0xc8/0xd0
[  +0.000000]   common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148
[  +0.000000] irq event stamp: 6884
[  +0.000000] hardirqs last  enabled at (6883): [<ffffffffa75700b3>] neigh_resolve_output+0x223/0x270
[  +0.000000] hardirqs last disabled at (6882): [<ffffffffa7570078>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1e8/0x270
[  +0.000000] softirqs last  enabled at (6880): [<ffffffffa757006b>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1db/0x270
[  +0.000000] softirqs last disabled at (6884): [<ffffffffa755b533>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140
[  +0.000000]
              other info that might help us debug this:
[  +0.000000]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  +0.000000]        CPU0
[  +0.000000]        ----
[  +0.000000]   lock(&sch->root_lock_key);
[  +0.000000]   <Interrupt>
[  +0.000000]     lock(&sch->root_lock_key);
[  +0.000000]
               *** DEADLOCK ***

[  +0.000000] 4 locks held by ping/156:
[  +0.000000]  #0: ffff897842332e08 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_sendmsg+0x41e/0xf40
[  +0.000000]  #1: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_output+0x2c/0x190
[  +0.000000]  #2: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_finish_output2+0xad/0x950
[  +0.000000]  #3: ffffffffa816f840 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140

I am able to reproduce it consistently when running the following:

tc qdisc add dev lo handle 1: root dualpi2
ping -f 127.0.0.1

To fix it, make the timer run in softirq.

Fixes: 320d031ad6 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc")
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815135317.664993-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19 17:49:01 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
5c42715e63 Merge branch 'bpf-next/skb-meta-dynptr' into 'bpf-next/master'
Merge 'skb-meta-dynptr' branch into 'master' branch. No conflict.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:59:26 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
7e1371023a Merge branch 'bpf-next/skb-meta-dynptr' into 'bpf-next/net'
Merge 'skb-meta-dynptr' branch into 'net' branch. No conflict.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:58:21 -07:00
Geliang Tang
f5ce071462 mptcp: disable add_addr retransmission when timeout is 0
When add_addr_timeout was set to 0, this caused the ADD_ADDR to be
retransmitted immediately, which looks like a buggy behaviour. Instead,
interpret 0 as "no retransmissions needed".

The documentation is updated to explicitly state that setting the timeout
to 0 disables retransmission.

Fixes: 93f323b9cc ("mptcp: add a new sysctl add_addr_timeout")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-5-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:39:58 -07:00
Geliang Tang
5d13349472 mptcp: remove duplicate sk_reset_timer call
sk_reset_timer() was called twice in mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list.

Simplify the code by using a 'goto' statement to eliminate the
duplication.

Note that this is not a fix, but it will help backporting the following
patch. The same "Fixes" tag has been added for this reason.

Fixes: 93f323b9cc ("mptcp: add a new sysctl add_addr_timeout")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-4-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:39:58 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
68fc0f4b0d mptcp: pm: kernel: flush: do not reset ADD_ADDR limit
A flush of the MPTCP endpoints should not affect the MPTCP limits. In
other words, 'ip mptcp endpoint flush' should not change 'ip mptcp
limits'.

But it was the case: the MPTCP_PM_ATTR_RCV_ADD_ADDRS (add_addr_accepted)
limit was reset by accident. Removing the reset of this counter during a
flush fixes this issue.

Fixes: 01cacb00b3 ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Thomas Dreibholz <dreibh@simula.no>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/579
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-2-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:39:58 -07:00
Christoph Paasch
ccab044697 mptcp: drop skb if MPTCP skb extension allocation fails
When skb_ext_add(skb, SKB_EXT_MPTCP) fails in mptcp_incoming_options(),
we used to return true, letting the segment proceed through the TCP
receive path without a DSS mapping. Such segments can leave inconsistent
mapping state and trigger a mid-stream fallback to TCP, which in testing
collapsed (by artificially forcing failures in skb_ext_add) throughput
to zero.

Return false instead so the TCP input path drops the skb (see
tcp_data_queue() and step-7 processing). This is the safer choice
under memory pressure: it preserves MPTCP correctness and provides
backpressure to the sender.

Control packets remain unaffected: ACK updates and DATA_FIN handling
happen before attempting the extension allocation, and tcp_reset()
continues to ignore the return value.

With this change, MPTCP continues to work at high throughput if we
artificially inject failures into skb_ext_add.

Fixes: 6787b7e350 ("mptcp: avoid processing packet if a subflow reset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-17-rc2-v1-1-521fe9957892@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:39:58 -07:00
Minhong He
84967deee9 ipv6: sr: validate HMAC algorithm ID in seg6_hmac_info_add
The seg6_genl_sethmac() directly uses the algorithm ID provided by the
userspace without verifying whether it is an HMAC algorithm supported
by the system.
If an unsupported HMAC algorithm ID is configured, packets using SRv6 HMAC
will be dropped during encapsulation or decapsulation.

Fixes: 4f4853dc1c ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815063845.85426-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:35:50 -07:00
Jakub Ramaseuski
864e339697 net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM
When performing Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) on an IPv6 packet that
contains extension headers, the kernel incorrectly requests checksum offload
if the egress device only advertises NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM feature, which has
a strict contract: it supports checksum offload only for plain TCP or UDP
over IPv6 and explicitly does not support packets with extension headers.
The current GSO logic violates this contract by failing to disable the feature
for packets with extension headers, such as those used in GREoIPv6 tunnels.

This violation results in the device being asked to perform an operation
it cannot support, leading to a `skb_warn_bad_offload` warning and a collapse
of network throughput. While device TSO/USO is correctly bypassed in favor
of software GSO for these packets, the GSO stack must be explicitly told not
to request checksum offload.

Mask NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM, NETIF_F_TSO6 and NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4
in gso_features_check if the IPv6 header contains extension headers to compute
checksum in software.

The exception is a BIG TCP extension, which, as stated in commit
68e068cabd ("net: reenable NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM offload for BIG TCP packets"):
"The feature is only enabled on devices that support BIG TCP TSO.
The header is only present for PF_PACKET taps like tcpdump,
and not transmitted by physical devices."

kernel log output (truncated):
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5273 at net/core/dev.c:3535 skb_warn_bad_offload+0x81/0x140
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 skb_checksum_help+0x12a/0x1f0
 validate_xmit_skb+0x1a3/0x2d0
 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4f/0x80
 sch_direct_xmit+0x1a2/0x380
 __dev_xmit_skb+0x242/0x670
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x3fc/0x7f0
 ip6_finish_output2+0x25e/0x5d0
 ip6_finish_output+0x1fc/0x3f0
 ip6_tnl_xmit+0x608/0xc00 [ip6_tunnel]
 ip6gre_tunnel_xmit+0x1c0/0x390 [ip6_gre]
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x63/0x1c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6d0/0x7f0
 ip6_finish_output2+0x214/0x5d0
 ip6_finish_output+0x1fc/0x3f0
 ip6_xmit+0x2ca/0x6f0
 ip6_finish_output+0x1fc/0x3f0
 ip6_xmit+0x2ca/0x6f0
 inet6_csk_xmit+0xeb/0x150
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x555/0xa80
 tcp_write_xmit+0x32a/0xe90
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x437/0x1110
 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50
...
skb linear:   00000000: e4 3d 1a 7d ec 30 e4 3d 1a 7e 5d 90 86 dd 60 0e
skb linear:   00000010: 00 0a 1b 34 3c 40 20 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
skb linear:   00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 12 20 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
skb linear:   00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 11 2f 00 04 01 04 01 01 00 00 00
skb linear:   00000040: 86 dd 60 0e 00 0a 1b 00 06 40 20 23 00 00 00 00
skb linear:   00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 20 23 00 00 00 00
skb linear:   00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 bf 96 14 51 13 f9
skb linear:   00000070: ae 27 a0 a8 2b e3 80 18 00 40 5b 6f 00 00 01 01
skb linear:   00000080: 08 0a 42 d4 50 d5 4b 70 f8 1a

Fixes: 04c20a9356 ("net: skip offload for NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM if ipv6 header contains extension")
Reported-by: Tianhao Zhao <tizhao@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Ramaseuski <jramaseu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814105119.1525687-1-jramaseu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 17:20:06 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
6877cd392b bpf: Enable read/write access to skb metadata through a dynptr
Now that we can create a dynptr to skb metadata, make reads to the metadata
area possible with bpf_dynptr_read() or through a bpf_dynptr_slice(), and
make writes to the metadata area possible with bpf_dynptr_write() or
through a bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr().

Note that for cloned skbs which share data with the original, we limit the
skb metadata dynptr to be read-only since we don't unclone on a
bpf_dynptr_write to metadata.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-2-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
2025-08-18 10:29:42 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
89d912e494 bpf: Add dynptr type for skb metadata
Add a dynptr type, similar to skb dynptr, but for the skb metadata access.

The dynptr provides an alternative to __sk_buff->data_meta for accessing
the custom metadata area allocated using the bpf_xdp_adjust_meta() helper.

More importantly, it abstracts away the fact where the storage for the
custom metadata lives, which opens up the way to persist the metadata by
relocating it as the skb travels through the network stack layers.

Writes to skb metadata invalidate any existing skb payload and metadata
slices. While this is more restrictive that needed at the moment, it leaves
the door open to reallocating the metadata on writes, and should be only a
minor inconvenience to the users.

Only the program types which can access __sk_buff->data_meta today are
allowed to create a dynptr for skb metadata at the moment. We need to
modify the network stack to persist the metadata across layers before
opening up access to other BPF hooks.

Once more BPF hooks gain access to skb_meta dynptr, we will also need to
add a read-only variant of the helper similar to
bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly.

skb_meta dynptr ops are stubbed out and implemented by subsequent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-1-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
2025-08-18 10:29:42 -07:00
Wang Liang
7de0eebbb4 net: bridge: remove unused argument of br_multicast_query_expired()
Since commit 67b746f94f ("net: bridge: mcast: make sure querier
port/address updates are consistent"), the argument 'querier' is unused,
just get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814042355.1720755-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-15 10:26:56 -07:00
Sergey Shtylyov
0eaf7c7e85 Bluetooth: hci_conn: do return error from hci_enhanced_setup_sync()
The commit e07a06b4eb ("Bluetooth: Convert SCO configure_datapath to
hci_sync") missed to update the *return* statement under the *case* of
BT_CODEC_TRANSPARENT in hci_enhanced_setup_sync(), which led to returning
success (0) instead of the negative error code (-EINVAL).  However, the
result of hci_enhanced_setup_sync() seems to be ignored anyway, since NULL
gets passed to hci_cmd_sync_queue() as the last argument in that case and
the only function interested in that result is specified by that argument.

Fixes: e07a06b4eb ("Bluetooth: Convert SCO configure_datapath to hci_sync")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 10:13:09 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
0b3725dbf6 Bluetooth: hci_event: fix MTU for BN == 0 in CIS Established
BN == 0x00 in CIS Established means no isochronous data for the
corresponding direction (Core v6.1 pp. 2394). In this case SDU MTU
should be 0.

However, the specification does not say the Max_PDU_C_To_P or P_To_C are
then zero.  Intel AX210 in Framed CIS mode sets nonzero Max_PDU for
direction with zero BN.  This causes failure later when we try to LE
Setup ISO Data Path for disabled direction, which is disallowed (Core
v6.1 pp. 2750).

Fix by setting SDU MTU to 0 if BN == 0.

Fixes: 2be22f1941 ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix parsing of CIS Established Event")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Yang Li
4d19cd228b Bluetooth: hci_sync: Prevent unintended PA sync when SID is 0xFF
After LE Extended Scan times out, conn->sid remains 0xFF,
so the PA sync creation process should be aborted.

Btmon snippet from PA sync with SID=0xFF:

< HCI Command: LE Set Extended.. (0x08|0x0042) plen 6  #74726 [hci0] 863.107927
        Extended scan: Enabled (0x01)
        Filter duplicates: Enabled (0x01)
        Duration: 0 msec (0x0000)
        Period: 0.00 sec (0x0000)
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4            #74727 [hci0] 863.109389
      LE Set Extended Scan Enable (0x08|0x0042) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)
< HCI Command: LE Periodic Ad.. (0x08|0x0044) plen 14  #74728 [hci0] 865.141168
        Options: 0x0000
        Use advertising SID, Advertiser Address Type and address
        Reporting initially enabled
        SID: 0xff
        Adv address type: Random (0x01)
        Adv address: 0D:D7:2C:E7:42:46 (Non-Resolvable)
        Skip: 0x0000
        Sync timeout: 20000 msec (0x07d0)
        Sync CTE type: 0x0000
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4              #74729 [hci0] 865.143223
      LE Periodic Advertising Create Sync (0x08|0x0044) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)

Fixes: e2d471b780 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not using SID from adv report")
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.li@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
3dcf7175f2 Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix using ll_privacy_capable for current settings
ll_privacy_capable only indicates that the controller supports the
feature but it doesnt' check that LE is enabled so it end up being
marked as active in the current settings when it shouldn't.

Fixes: ad383c2c65 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Enable advertising when LL privacy is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
709788b154 Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix using {cis,bis}_capable for current settings
{cis,bis}_capable only indicates the controller supports the feature
since it doesn't check that LE is enabled so it shall not be used for
current setting, instead this introduces {cis,bis}_enabled macros that
can be used to indicate that these features are currently enabled.

Fixes: 26afbd826e ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections")
Fixes: eca0ae4aea ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections")
Fixes: ae75336131 ("Bluetooth: Check for ISO support in controller")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
3ba486c5f3 Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not cleaning up Broadcaster/Broadcast Source
This fixes Broadcaster/Broadcast Source not sending HCI_OP_LE_TERM_BIG
because HCI_CONN_PER_ADV where not being set.

Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
d36349ea73 Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix running bis_cleanup for hci_conn->type PA_LINK
Connections with type of PA_LINK shall be considered temporary just to
track the lifetime of PA Sync setup, once the BIG Sync is established
and connection are created with BIS_LINK the existing PA_LINK
connection shall not longer use bis_cleanup otherwise it terminates the
PA Sync when that shall be left to BIS_LINK connection to do it.

Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
aee29c18a3 Bluetooth: ISO: Fix getname not returning broadcast fields
getname shall return iso_bc fields for both BIS_LINK and PA_LINK since
the likes of bluetoothd do use the getpeername to retrieve the SID both
when enumerating the broadcasters and when synchronizing.

Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
ca88be1a27 Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix scan state after PA Sync has been established
Passive scanning is used to program the address of the peer to be
synchronized, so once HCI_EV_LE_PA_SYNC_ESTABLISHED is received it
needs to be updated after clearing HCI_PA_SYNC then call
hci_update_passive_scan_sync to return it to its original state.

Fixes: 6d0417e4e1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Yang Li
de5d7d3f27 Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid adding default advertising on startup
list_empty(&hdev->adv_instances) is always true during startup,
so an advertising instance is added by default.

Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec
  show_stack+0x18/0x24
  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync+0x17c/0x328
  hci_powered_update_adv_sync+0xb4/0x12c
  hci_powered_update_sync+0x54/0x70
  hci_power_on_sync+0xe4/0x278
  hci_set_powered_sync+0x28/0x34
  set_powered_sync+0x40/0x58
  hci_cmd_sync_work+0x94/0x100
  process_one_work+0x168/0x444
  worker_thread+0x378/0x3f4
  kthread+0x108/0x10c
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1442
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.li@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-15 09:44:49 -04:00
Miguel García
9f4f591cd5 xfrm: xfrm_user: use strscpy() for alg_name
Replace the strcpy() calls that copy the canonical algorithm name into
alg_name with strscpy() to avoid potential overflows and guarantee NULL
termination.

Destination is alg_name in xfrm_algo/xfrm_algo_auth/xfrm_algo_aead
(size CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME).

Tested in QEMU (BusyBox/Alpine rootfs):
 - Added ESP AEAD (rfc4106(gcm(aes))) and classic ESP (sha256 + cbc(aes))
 - Verified canonical names via ip -d xfrm state
 - Checked IPComp negative (unknown algo) and deflate path

Signed-off-by: Miguel García <miguelgarciaroman8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-15 08:32:32 +02:00
Charalampos Mitrodimas
2327a3d6f6 net: ipv6: fix field-spanning memcpy warning in AH output
Fix field-spanning memcpy warnings in ah6_output() and
ah6_output_done() where extension headers are copied to/from IPv6
address fields, triggering fortify-string warnings about writes beyond
the 16-byte address fields.

  memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 40) of single field "&top_iph->saddr" at net/ipv6/ah6.c:439 (size 16)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8838 at net/ipv6/ah6.c:439 ah6_output+0xe7e/0x14e0 net/ipv6/ah6.c:439

The warnings are false positives as the extension headers are
intentionally placed after the IPv6 header in memory. Fix by properly
copying addresses and extension headers separately, and introduce
helper functions to avoid code duplication.

Reported-by: syzbot+01b0667934cdceb4451c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01b0667934cdceb4451c
Signed-off-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-15 08:30:16 +02:00
William Liu
52bf272636 net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal
This issue applies for the following qdiscs: hhf, fq, fq_codel, and
fq_pie, and occurs in their change handlers when adjusting to the new
limit. The problem is the following in the values passed to the
subsequent qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog call given a tbf parent:

   When the tbf parent runs out of tokens, skbs of these qdiscs will
   be placed in gso_skb. Their peek handlers are qdisc_peek_dequeued,
   which accounts for both qlen and backlog. However, in the case of
   qdisc_dequeue_internal, ONLY qlen is accounted for when pulling
   from gso_skb. This means that these qdiscs are missing a
   qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec when dropping packets to satisfy the
   new limit in their change handlers.

   One can observe this issue with the following (with tc patched to
   support a limit of 0):

   export TARGET=fq
   tc qdisc del dev lo root
   tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: tbf rate 8bit burst 100b latency 1ms
   tc qdisc replace dev lo handle 3: parent 1:1 $TARGET limit 1000
   echo ''; echo 'add child'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
   ping -I lo -f -c2 -s32 -W0.001 127.0.0.1 2>&1 >/dev/null
   echo ''; echo 'after ping'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
   tc qdisc change dev lo handle 3: parent 1:1 $TARGET limit 0
   echo ''; echo 'after limit drop'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
   tc qdisc replace dev lo handle 2: parent 1:1 sfq
   echo ''; echo 'post graft'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo

   The second to last show command shows 0 packets but a positive
   number (74) of backlog bytes. The problem becomes clearer in the
   last show command, where qdisc_purge_queue triggers
   qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog with the positive backlog and causes an
   underflow in the tbf parent's backlog (4096 Mb instead of 0).

To fix this issue, the codepath for all clients of qdisc_dequeue_internal
has been simplified: codel, pie, hhf, fq, fq_pie, and fq_codel.
qdisc_dequeue_internal handles the backlog adjustments for all cases that
do not directly use the dequeue handler.

The old fq_codel_change limit adjustment loop accumulated the arguments to
the subsequent qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog call through the cstats field.
However, this is confusing and error prone as fq_codel_dequeue could also
potentially mutate this field (which qdisc_dequeue_internal calls in the
non gso_skb case), so we have unified the code here with other qdiscs.

Fixes: 2d3cbfd6d5 ("net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change()")
Fixes: 4b549a2ef4 ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM")
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812235725.45243-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:52:29 -07:00
Wang Liang
d1547bf460 net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired()
When set multicast_query_interval to a large value, the local variable
'time' in br_multicast_send_query() may overflow. If the time is smaller
than jiffies, the timer will expire immediately, and then call mod_timer()
again, which creates a loop and may trigger the following soft lockup
issue.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 221s! [rb_consumer:66]
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 66 Comm: rb_consumer Not tainted 6.16.0+ #259 PREEMPT(none)
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __netdev_alloc_skb+0x2e/0x3a0
   br_ip6_multicast_alloc_query+0x212/0x1b70
   __br_multicast_send_query+0x376/0xac0
   br_multicast_send_query+0x299/0x510
   br_multicast_query_expired.constprop.0+0x16d/0x1b0
   call_timer_fn+0x3b/0x2a0
   __run_timers+0x619/0x950
   run_timer_softirq+0x11c/0x220
   handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x560
   __irq_exit_rcu+0x158/0x1a0
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90
   </IRQ>

This issue can be reproduced with:
  ip link add br0 type bridge
  echo 1 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_querier
  echo 0xffffffffffffffff >
  	/sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_query_interval
  ip link set dev br0 up

The multicast_startup_query_interval can also cause this issue. Similar to
the commit 99b4061095 ("net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query
interval minimum"), add check for the query interval maximum to fix this
issue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250806094941.1285944-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250812091818.542238-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: d902eee43f ("bridge: Add multicast count/interval sysfs entries")
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813021054.1643649-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:49:33 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
3d05b24429 bridge: Redirect to backup port when port is administratively down
If a backup port is configured for a bridge port, the bridge will
redirect known unicast traffic towards the backup port when the primary
port is administratively up but without a carrier. This is useful, for
example, in MLAG configurations where a system is connected to two
switches and there is a peer link between both switches. The peer link
serves as the backup port in case one of the switches loses its
connection to the multi-homed system.

In order to avoid flooding when the primary port loses its carrier, the
bridge does not flush dynamic FDB entries pointing to the port upon STP
disablement, if the port has a backup port.

The above means that known unicast traffic destined to the primary port
will be blackholed when the port is put administratively down, until the
FDB entries pointing to it are aged-out.

Given that the current behavior is quite weird and unlikely to be
depended on by anyone, amend the bridge to redirect to the backup port
also when the primary port is administratively down and not only when it
does not have a carrier.

The change is motivated by a report from a user who expected traffic to
be redirected to the backup port when the primary port was put
administratively down while debugging a network issue.

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812080213.325298-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:45:36 -07:00
Yue Haibing
eeea768863 net/sched: Use TC_RTAB_SIZE instead of magic number
Replace magic number with TC_RTAB_SIZE to make it more informative.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813125526.853895-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:37:48 -07:00
Parav Pandit
41a6e8ab18 devlink/port: Check attributes early and constify
Constify the devlink port attributes to indicate they are read only
and does not depend on anything else. Therefore, validate it early
before setting in the devlink port.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813094417.7269-3-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:35:20 -07:00
Parav Pandit
0ebc0bcd0a devlink/port: Simplify return checks
Drop always returning 0 from the helper routine and simplify
its callers.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813094417.7269-2-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 17:35:20 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f24775c325 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc2).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-rk.c
  d7a276a576 ("net: stmmac: rk: convert to suspend()/resume() methods")
  de1e963ad0 ("net: stmmac: rk: put the PHY clock on remove")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-14 12:13:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
63467137ec Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec.

  Current release - regressions:

   - netfilter: nft_set_pipapo:
      - don't return bogus extension pointer
      - fix null deref for empty set

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - core: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread
     config

   - eth: netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - page_pool: allow enabling recycling late, fix false positive
     warning

   - sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes

   - xfrm:
      - restore GSO for SW crypto
      - bring back device check in validate_xmit_xfrm

   - tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP

   - ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()

   - eth:
      - bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
      - hv_netvsc: fix panic during namespace deletion with VF

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter: fix refcount leak on table dump

   - vsock: do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY

   - sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv

   - eth:
      - hibmcge: fix the division by zero issue
      - microchip: fix KSZ8863 reset problem"

* tag 'net-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (54 commits)
  net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus
  net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach()
  selftests: net/forwarding: test purge of active DWRR classes
  net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
  bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE
  netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free().
  net: mctp: Fix bad kfree_skb in bind lookup test
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
  ipvs: Fix estimator kthreads preferred affinity
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix null deref for empty set
  selftests: tls: test TCP stealing data from under the TLS socket
  tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP
  ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun()
  ixgbe: prevent from unwanted interface name changes
  devlink: let driver opt out of automatic phys_port_name generation
  net: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread config
  net: update NAPI threaded config even for disabled NAPIs
  selftests: drv-net: don't assume device has only 2 queues
  docs: Fix name for net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries
  riscv: dts: thead: Add APB clocks for TH1520 GMACs
  ...
2025-08-14 07:14:30 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f22cc6f766 net: ethtool: support including Flow Label in the flow hash for RSS
Some modern NICs support including the IPv6 Flow Label in
the flow hash for RSS queue selection. This is outside
the old "Microsoft spec", but was included in the OCP NIC spec:

  [ ] RSS include flow label in the hash (configurable)

https://www.opencompute.org/w/index.php?title=Core_Offloads#Receive_Side_Scaling

RSS Flow Label hashing allows TCP Protective Load Balancing (PLB)
to recover from receiver congestion / overload.
Rx CPU/queue hotspots are relatively common for data ingest
workloads, and so far we had to try to detect the condition
at the RPC layer and reopen the connection. PLB lets us change
the Flow Label and therefore Rx CPU on RTO, with minimal packet
reordering. PLB reaction times are much faster, and can happen
at any point in the connection, not just at RPC boundaries.

Due to the nature of host processing (relatively long queues,
other kernel subsystems masking IRQs for 100s of msecs)
the risk of reordering within the host is higher than in
the network. But for applications which need it - it is far
preferable to potentially persistent overload of subset of
queues.

It is expected that the hash communicated to the host
may change if the Flow Label changes. This may be surprising
to some host software, but I don't expect the devices
can compute two Toeplitz hashes, one with the Flow Label
for queue selection and one without for the rx hash
communicated to the host. Besides, changing the hash
may potentially help to change the path thru host queues.
User can disable NETIF_F_RXHASH if they require a stable
flow hash.

The name RXH_IP6_FL was chosen based on what we call
Flow Label variables in IPv6 processing (fl). I prefer
fl_lbl but that appears to be an fbnic-only spelling.
We could spell out RXH_IP6_FLOW_LABEL but existing
RXH_ defines are a lot more terse.

Willem notes [1] that Flow Label is defined as identifying the flow
and therefore including both the flow label _and_ the L4 header
fields is not generally necessary. But it should not hurt so
it's not explicitly prevented if the driver supports hashing
on both at the same time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/68483433b45e2_3cd66f29440@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch [1]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811234212.580748-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-14 11:40:13 +02:00
Sven Stegemann
52565a9352 net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach()
syzbot found a race condition when kcm_unattach(psock)
and kcm_release(kcm) are executed at the same time.

kcm_unattach() is missing a check of the flag
kcm->tx_stopped before calling queue_work().

If the kcm has a reserved psock, kcm_unattach() might get executed
between cancel_work_sync() and unreserve_psock() in kcm_release(),
requeuing kcm->tx_work right before kcm gets freed in kcm_done().

Remove kcm->tx_stopped and replace it by the less
error-prone disable_work_sync().

Fixes: ab7ac4eb98 ("kcm: Kernel Connection Multiplexor module")
Reported-by: syzbot+e62c9db591c30e174662@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e62c9db591c30e174662
Reported-by: syzbot+d199b52665b6c3069b94@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d199b52665b6c3069b94
Reported-by: syzbot+be6b1fdfeae512726b4e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=be6b1fdfeae512726b4e
Signed-off-by: Sven Stegemann <sven@stegemann.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812191810.27777-1-sven@stegemann.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 18:18:33 -07:00
Davide Caratti
87c6efc5ce net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes
Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify()
after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change()
we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q->nbands' is the new one, and
the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my
first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the
recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before
assigning a new value of 'q->nbands', so that all purge operations find a
consistent configuration:

 - old 'q->nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find()
 - old 'q->nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict()

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 62 UID: 0 PID: 39457 Comm: tc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-116.el10.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/06DKY5, BIOS 2.12.2 07/09/2021
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x4/0x80
 Code: ff 4c 39 c7 0f 84 39 19 8e ff b8 01 00 00 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa <48> 8b 17 48 8b 4f 08 48 85 d2 0f 84 56 19 8e ff 48 85 c9 0f 84 ab
 RSP: 0018:ffffba186009f400 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 00000000000000d6 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
 RDX: ffff9f0fa29b69c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffffffc12c2400 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000004
 R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000004 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff9f0f8cfe0000 R14: 0000000000100005 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f2154f37480(0000) GS:ffff9f269c1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001530be001 CR4: 00000000007726f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ets_class_qlen_notify+0x65/0x90 [sch_ets]
  qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog+0x74/0x110
  ets_qdisc_change+0x630/0xa40 [sch_ets]
  __tc_modify_qdisc.constprop.0+0x216/0x7f0
  tc_modify_qdisc+0x7c/0x120
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x145/0x3f0
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100
  netlink_unicast+0x245/0x390
  netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0
  do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2155114084
 Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 25 f0 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89
 RSP: 002b:00007fff1fd7a988 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000560ec063e5e0 RCX: 00007f2155114084
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff1fd7a9f0 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007fff1fd7aa60 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f
 R10: 0000560ee9b3a010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fd7aae0
 R13: 000000006891ccde R14: 0000560ec063e5e0 R15: 00007fff1fd7aad0
  </TASK>

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e08c7f4a6882f260011909a868311c6e9b54f3e4.1639153474.git.dcaratti@redhat.com/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 103406b38c ("net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty")
Fixes: c062f2a0b0 ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't remove idle classes from the round-robin list")
Fixes: dcc68b4d80 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Closes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-108026
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7928ff6d17db47a2ae7cc205c44777b1f1950545.1755016081.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 18:11:48 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
212122775e Merge branch '10GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue
Tony Nguyen says:

====================
ixgbe: bypass devlink phys_port_name generation

Jedrzej adds option to skip phys_port_name generation and opts
ixgbe into it as some configurations rely on pre-devlink naming
which could end up broken as a result.

* '10GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
  ixgbe: prevent from unwanted interface name changes
  devlink: let driver opt out of automatic phys_port_name generation
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812205226.1984369-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 17:31:46 -07:00