scm_recv() has been placed in scm.h since the pre-git era for no
particular reason (I think), which makes the file really fragile.
For example, when you move SOCK_PASSCRED from include/linux/net.h to
enum sock_flags in include/net/sock.h, you will see weird build failure
due to terrible dependency.
To avoid the build failure in the future, let's move scm_recv(_unix())?
and its callees to scm.c.
Note that only scm_recv() needs to be exported for Bluetooth.
scm_send() should be moved to scm.c too, but I'll revisit later.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The sk->sk_socket is not locked or referenced in backlog thread, and
during the call to skb_send_sock(), there is a race condition with
the release of sk_socket. All types of sockets(tcp/udp/unix/vsock)
will be affected.
Race conditions:
'''
CPU0 CPU1
backlog::skb_send_sock
sendmsg_unlocked
sock_sendmsg
sock_sendmsg_nosec
close(fd):
...
ops->release() -> sock_map_close()
sk_socket->ops = NULL
free(socket)
sock->ops->sendmsg
^
panic here
'''
The ref of psock become 0 after sock_map_close() executed.
'''
void sock_map_close()
{
...
if (likely(psock)) {
...
// !! here we remove psock and the ref of psock become 0
sock_map_remove_links(sk, psock)
psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
if (unlikely(!psock))
goto no_psock; <=== Control jumps here via goto
...
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&psock->work); <=== not executed
sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
...
}
'''
Based on the fact that we already wait for the workqueue to finish in
sock_map_close() if psock is held, we simply increase the psock
reference count to avoid race conditions.
With this patch, if the backlog thread is running, sock_map_close() will
wait for the backlog thread to complete and cancel all pending work.
If no backlog running, any pending work that hasn't started by then will
fail when invoked by sk_psock_get(), as the psock reference count have
been zeroed, and sk_psock_drop() will cancel all jobs via
cancel_delayed_work_sync().
In summary, we require synchronization to coordinate the backlog thread
and close() thread.
The panic I catched:
'''
Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog
RIP: 0010:sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000521fad8 RCX: 0000000000000001
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? die_addr+0x40/0xa0
? exc_general_protection+0x14c/0x230
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
? sock_sendmsg+0x21d/0x440
? sock_sendmsg+0x3e0/0x440
? __pfx_sock_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
__skb_send_sock+0x543/0xb70
sk_psock_backlog+0x247/0xb80
...
'''
Fixes: 4b4647add7 ("sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put")
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516141713.291150-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Since skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter() is used only with CRC32C, the
crypto_ahash abstraction provides no value. Add
skb_copy_and_crc32c_datagram_iter() which just calls crc32c() directly.
This is faster and simpler. It also doesn't have the weird dependency
issue where skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter() depends on
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH=y without that being expressed explicitly in the
kconfig (presumably because it was too heavyweight for NET to select).
The new function is conditional on the hidden boolean symbol NET_CRC32C,
which selects CRC32. So it gets compiled only when something that
actually needs CRC32C packet checksums is enabled, it has no implicit
dependency, and it doesn't depend on the heavyweight crypto layer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that the only remaining caller of __skb_checksum() is
skb_checksum(), fold __skb_checksum() into skb_checksum(). This makes
struct skb_checksum_ops unnecessary, so remove that too and simply do
the "regular" net checksum. It also makes the wrapper functions
csum_partial_ext() and csum_block_add_ext() unnecessary, so remove those
too and just use the underlying functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add skb_crc32c(), which calculates the CRC32C of a sk_buff. It will
replace __skb_checksum(), which unnecessarily supports arbitrary
checksums. Compared to __skb_checksum(), skb_crc32c():
- Uses the correct type for CRC32C values (u32, not __wsum).
- Does not require the caller to provide a skb_checksum_ops struct.
- Is faster because it does not use indirect calls and does not use
the very slow crc32c_combine().
According to commit 2817a336d4 ("net: skb_checksum: allow custom
update/combine for walking skb") which added __skb_checksum(), the
original motivation for the abstraction layer was to avoid code
duplication for CRC32C and other checksums in the future. However:
- No additional checksums showed up after CRC32C. __skb_checksum()
is only used with the "regular" net checksum and CRC32C.
- Indirect calls are expensive. Commit 2544af0344 ("net: avoid
indirect calls in L4 checksum calculation") worked around this
using the INDIRECT_CALL_1 macro. But that only avoided the indirect
call for the net checksum, and at the cost of an extra branch.
- The checksums use different types (__wsum and u32), causing casts
to be needed.
- It made the checksums of fragments be combined (rather than
chained) for both checksums, despite this being highly
counterproductive for CRC32C due to how slow crc32c_combine() is.
This can clearly be seen in commit 4c2f245496 ("sctp: linearize
early if it's not GSO") which tried to work around this performance
bug. With a dedicated function for each checksum, we can instead
just use the proper strategy for each checksum.
As shown by the following tables, the new function skb_crc32c() is
faster than __skb_checksum(), with the improvement varying greatly from
5% to 2500% depending on the case. The largest improvements come from
fragmented packets, mainly due to eliminating the inefficient
crc32c_combine(). But linear packets are improved too, especially
shorter ones, mainly due to eliminating indirect calls. These
benchmarks were done on AMD Zen 5. On that CPU, Linux uses IBRS instead
of retpoline; an even greater improvement might be seen with retpoline:
Linear sk_buffs
Length in bytes __skb_checksum cycles skb_crc32c cycles
=============== ===================== =================
64 43 18
256 94 77
1420 204 161
16384 1735 1642
Nonlinear sk_buffs (even split between head and one fragment)
Length in bytes __skb_checksum cycles skb_crc32c cycles
=============== ===================== =================
64 579 22
256 829 77
1420 1506 194
16384 4365 1682
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a hidden kconfig symbol NET_CRC32C that will group together the
functions that calculate CRC32C checksums of packets, so that these
don't have to be built into NET-enabled kernels that don't need them.
Make skb_crc32c_csum_help() (which is called only when IP_SCTP is
enabled) conditional on this symbol, and make IP_SCTP select it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit f130a0cc1b ("inet: fix lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() lock
imbalance") added the rtnl_is_held argument as a temporary fix while
I'm converting nexthop and IPv6 routing table to per-netns RTNL or RCU.
Now all callers of lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() do not hold RTNL.
Let's remove the argument.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cover three recent cases:
1. missing ops locking for the lowers during netdev_sync_lower_features
2. missing locking for dev_set_promiscuity (plus netdev_ops_assert_locked
with a comment on why/when it's needed)
3. rcu lock during team_change_rx_flags
Verified that each one triggers when the respective fix is reverted.
Not sure about the placement, but since it all relies on teaming,
added to the teaming directory.
One ugly bit is that I add NETIF_F_LRO to netdevsim; there is no way
to trigger netdev_sync_lower_features without it.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516232205.539266-1-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kernel panic occurs when a devmem TCP socket is closed after NIC module
is unloaded.
This is Devmem TCP unregistration scenarios. number is an order.
(a)netlink socket close (b)pp destroy (c)uninstall result
1 2 3 OK
1 3 2 (d)Impossible
2 1 3 OK
3 1 2 (e)Kernel panic
2 3 1 (d)Impossible
3 2 1 (d)Impossible
(a) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() is called when devmem TCP socket is
closed.
(b) page_pool_destroy() is called when the interface is down.
(c) mp_ops->uninstall() is called when an interface is unregistered.
(d) There is no scenario in mp_ops->uninstall() is called before
page_pool_destroy().
Because unregister_netdevice_many_notify() closes interfaces first
and then calls mp_ops->uninstall().
(e) netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() accesses struct net_device to acquire
netdev_lock().
But if the interface module has already been removed, net_device
pointer is invalid, so it causes kernel panic.
In summary, there are only 3 possible scenarios.
A. sk close -> pp destroy -> uninstall.
B. pp destroy -> sk close -> uninstall.
C. pp destroy -> uninstall -> sk close.
Case C is a kernel panic scenario.
In order to fix this problem, It makes mp_dmabuf_devmem_uninstall() set
binding->dev to NULL.
It indicates an bound net_device was unregistered.
It makes netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy() do not acquire netdev_lock()
if binding->dev is NULL.
A new binding->lock is added to protect a dev of a binding.
So, lock ordering is like below.
priv->lock
netdev_lock(dev)
binding->lock
Tests:
Scenario A:
./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
-v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &
pid=$!
sleep 10
kill $pid
ip link set $interface down
modprobe -rv $module
Scenario B:
./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
-v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &
pid=$!
sleep 10
ip link set $interface down
kill $pid
modprobe -rv $module
Scenario C:
./ncdevmem -s 192.168.1.4 -c 192.168.1.2 -f $interface -l -p 8000 \
-v 7 -t 1 -q 1 &
pid=$!
sleep 10
modprobe -rv $module
sleep 5
kill $pid
Splat looks like:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc001fffa9f7: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x00000000fffd4fb8-0x00000000fffd4fbf]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: ncdevmem Tainted: G B W 6.15.0-rc1+ #2 PREEMPT(undef) 0947ec89efa0fd68838b78e36aa1617e97ff5d7f
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock (./include/linux/sched.h:2244 kernel/locking/mutex.c:400 kernel/locking/mutex.c:443 kernel/locking/mutex.c:605 kernel/locking/mutex.c:746)
Code: ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 4f 13 00 00 49 8b 1e 48 83 e3 f8 74 6a 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 34 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 f
RSP: 0018:ffff88826f7ef730 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000fffd4f88 RCX: ffffffffaa9bc811
RDX: 000000001fffa9f7 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 00000000fffd4fbc
RBP: ffff88826f7ef8b0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed103e6aa1a4
R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffff88826f7ef442 R12: fffffbfff669f65e
R13: ffff88812a830040 R14: ffff8881f3550d20 R15: 00000000fffd4f88
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888866c05000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000563bed0cb288 CR3: 00000001a7c98000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
...
netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy (net/core/netdev-genl.c:953 (discriminator 3))
genl_release (net/netlink/genetlink.c:653 net/netlink/genetlink.c:694 net/netlink/genetlink.c:705)
...
netlink_release (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:737)
...
__sock_release (net/socket.c:647)
sock_close (net/socket.c:1393)
Fixes: 1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514154028.1062909-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
system_page_pool is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its
locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT
this data structure requires explicit locking.
Make a struct with a page_pool member (original system_page_pool) and a
local_lock_t and use local_lock_nested_bh() for locking. This change
adds only lockdep coverage and does not alter the functional behaviour
for !PREEMPT_RT.
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512092736.229935-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
dst_cache::cache is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its
locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT
this data structure requires explicit locking.
Add a local_lock_t to the data structure and use
local_lock_nested_bh() for locking. This change adds only lockdep
coverage and does not alter the functional behaviour for !PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512092736.229935-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Augment dmabuf binding to be able to handle TX. Additional to all the RX
binding, we also create tx_vec needed for the TX path.
Provide API for sendmsg to be able to send dmabufs bound to this device:
- Provide a new dmabuf_tx_cmsg which includes the dmabuf to send from.
- MSG_ZEROCOPY with SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF cmsg indicates send from dma-buf.
Devmem is uncopyable, so piggyback off the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY
implementation, while disabling instances where MSG_ZEROCOPY falls back
to copying.
We additionally pipe the binding down to the new
zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem which fills a TX skb with net_iov netmems
instead of the traditional page netmems.
We also special case skb_frag_dma_map to return the dma-address of these
dmabuf net_iovs instead of attempting to map pages.
The TX path may release the dmabuf in a context where we cannot wait.
This happens when the user unbinds a TX dmabuf while there are still
references to its netmems in the TX path. In that case, the netmems will
be put_netmem'd from a context where we can't unmap the dmabuf, Resolve
this by making __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free schedule_work'd.
Based on work by Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>. A lot of the meat
of the implementation came from devmem TCP RFC v1[1], which included the
TX path, but Stan did all the rebasing on top of netmem/net_iov.
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-5-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Currently net_iovs support only pp ref counts, and do not support a
page ref equivalent.
This is fine for the RX path as net_iovs are used exclusively with the
pp and only pp refcounting is needed there. The TX path however does not
use pp ref counts, thus, support for get_page/put_page equivalent is
needed for netmem.
Support get_netmem/put_netmem. Check the type of the netmem before
passing it to page or net_iov specific code to obtain a page ref
equivalent.
For dmabuf net_iovs, we obtain a ref on the underlying binding. This
ensures the entire binding doesn't disappear until all the net_iovs have
been put_netmem'ed. We do not need to track the refcount of individual
dmabuf net_iovs as we don't allocate/free them from a pool similar to
what the buddy allocator does for pages.
This code is written to be extensible by other net_iov implementers.
get_netmem/put_netmem will check the type of the netmem and route it to
the correct helper:
pages -> [get|put]_page()
dmabuf net_iovs -> net_devmem_[get|put]_net_iov()
new net_iovs -> new helpers
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-3-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
__netdev_update_features() expects the netdevice to be ops-locked, but
it gets called recursively on the lower level netdevices to sync their
features, and nothing locks those.
This commit fixes that, with the assumption that it shouldn't be possible
for both higher-level and lover-level netdevices to require the instance
lock, because that would lead to lock dependency warnings.
Without this, playing with higher level (e.g. vxlan) netdevices on top
of netdevices with instance locking enabled can run into issues:
WARNING: CPU: 59 PID: 206496 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:17 netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x753/0xa60
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mlx5e_open_channel+0xc09/0x3740 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_open_channels+0x1f0/0x770 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_safe_switch_params+0x1b5/0x2e0 [mlx5_core]
set_feature_lro+0x1c2/0x330 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_handle_feature+0xc8/0x140 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_set_features+0x233/0x2e0 [mlx5_core]
__netdev_update_features+0x5be/0x1670
__netdev_update_features+0x71f/0x1670
dev_ethtool+0x21c5/0x4aa0
dev_ioctl+0x438/0xae0
sock_ioctl+0x2ba/0x690
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xa78/0x1700
do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Fixes: 7e4d784f58 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509072850.2002821-1-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Older drivers and drivers with lower queue counts often have a static
array of queues, rather than allocating structs for each queue on demand.
Add a helper for adding up qstats from a queue range. Expectation is
that driver will pass a queue range [netdev->real_num_*x_queues, MAX).
It was tempting to always use num_*x_queues as the end, but virtio
seems to clamp its queue count after allocating the netdev. And this
way we can trivaly reuse the helper for [0, real_..).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507003221.823267-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When bpf_redirect_peer is used to redirect packets to a device in
another network namespace, the skb isn't scrubbed. That can lead skb
information from one namespace to be "misused" in another namespace.
As one example, this is causing Cilium to drop traffic when using
bpf_redirect_peer to redirect packets that just went through IPsec
decryption to a container namespace. The following pwru trace shows (1)
the packet path from the host's XFRM layer to the container's XFRM
layer where it's dropped and (2) the number of active skb extensions at
each function.
NETNS MARK IFACE TUPLE FUNC
4026533547 d00 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 xfrm_rcv_cb
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026533547 d00 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 xfrm4_rcv_cb
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026533547 d00 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 gro_cells_receive
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
[...]
4026533547 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 skb_do_redirect
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026534999 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 ip_rcv
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026534999 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 ip_rcv_core
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
[...]
4026534999 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026534999 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 __xfrm_policy_check
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026534999 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 __xfrm_decode_session
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026534999 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 security_xfrm_decode_session
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
4026534999 0 eth0 10.244.3.124:35473->10.244.2.158:53 kfree_skb_reason(SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY)
.active_extensions = (__u8)2,
In this case, there are no XFRM policies in the container's network
namespace so the drop is unexpected. When we decrypt the IPsec packet,
the XFRM state used for decryption is set in the skb extensions. This
information is preserved across the netns switch. When we reach the
XFRM policy check in the container's netns, __xfrm_policy_check drops
the packet with LINUX_MIB_XFRMINNOPOLS because a (container-side) XFRM
policy can't be found that matches the (host-side) XFRM state used for
decryption.
This patch fixes this by scrubbing the packet when using
bpf_redirect_peer, as is done on typical netns switches via veth
devices except skb->mark and skb->tstamp are not zeroed.
Fixes: 9aa1206e8f ("bpf: Add redirect_peer helper")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1728ead5e0fe45e7a6542c36bd4e3ca07a73b7d6.1746460653.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Accidentally spotted while trying to understand what else needs
to be renamed to netif_ prefix. Most of the calls to dev_set_promiscuity
are adjacent to dev_set_allmulti or dev_disable_lro so it should
be safe to add the lock. Note that new netif_set_promiscuity is
currently unused, the locked paths call __dev_set_promiscuity directly.
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506011919.2882313-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__qdisc_destroy() calls into various qdiscs .destroy() op, which in turn
can call .ndo_setup_tc(), which requires the netdev instance lock.
This commit extends the critical section in
unregister_netdevice_many_notify() to cover dev_shutdown() (and
dev_tcx_uninstall() as a side-effect) and acquires the netdev instance
lock in __dev_change_net_namespace() for the other dev_shutdown() call.
This should now guarantee that for all qdisc ops, the netdev instance
lock is held during .ndo_setup_tc().
Fixes: a0527ee2df ("net: hold netdev instance lock during qdisc ndo_setup_tc")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505194713.1723399-1-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In commit 560d958c6c ("xsk: add generic XSk &xdp_buff -> skb
conversion"), we introduce a helper to convert zerocopy xdp_buff to skb.
However, in the frag copy, we mistakenly ignore the frag's offset. This
commit adds the missing offset when copying frags in
xdp_copy_frags_from_zc(). This function is not used anywhere so no
backport is needed.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426081220.40689-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc4).
This pull includes wireless and a fix to vxlan which isn't
in Linus's tree just yet. The latter creates with a silent conflict
/ build breakage, so merging it now to avoid causing problems.
drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c
094adad913 ("vxlan: Use a single lock to protect the FDB table")
087a9eb9e5 ("vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250423145131.513029-1-idosch@nvidia.com
No "normal" conflicts, or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel test robot reported the splat below. [0]
Before commit fed176bf31 ("net: Add ops_undo_single for module
load/unload."), if CONFIG_NET_NS=n, ops was linked to pernet_list
only when init_net had not been initialised, and ops was unlinked
from pernet_list only under the same condition.
Let's say an ops is loaded before the init_net setup but unloaded
after that. Then, the ops remains in pernet_list, which seems odd.
The cited commit added ops_undo_single(), which calls list_add() for
ops to link it to a temporary list, so a minor change was added to
__register_pernet_operations() and __unregister_pernet_operations()
under CONFIG_NET_NS=n to avoid the pernet_list corruption.
However, the corruption must have been left as is.
When CONFIG_NET_NS=n, pernet_list was used to keep ops registered
before the init_net setup, and after that, pernet_list was not used
at all.
This was because some ops annotated with __net_initdata are cleared
out of memory at some point during boot.
Then, such ops is initialised by POISON_FREE_INITMEM (0xcc), resulting
in that ops->list.{next,prev} suddenly switches from a valid pointer
to a weird value, 0xcccccccccccccccc.
To avoid such wild memory access, let's allow the pernet_list
corruption for CONFIG_NET_NS=n.
[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf999959999999999: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xccccccccccccccc8-0xcccccccccccccccf]
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 346 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-00294-ga4cba7e98e35 #85 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report (lib/list_debug.c:32)
Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 5a 01 00 00 49 39 74 24 08 0f 85 83 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 1f 01 00 00 4c 39 26 0f 85 ab 00 00 00 4c 39 ee
RSP: 0018:ff11000135b87830 EFLAGS: 00010a07
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffc02223c0 RCX: ffffffff8406fcc2
RDX: 1999999999999999 RSI: cccccccccccccccc RDI: ffffffffc02223c0
RBP: ffffffff86064e40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0a9f5b5
R10: ffffffff854fadaf R11: 676552203a54454e R12: ffffffff86064e40
R13: ffffffffc02223c0 R14: ffffffff86064e48 R15: 0000000000000021
FS: 00007f6fb0d9e1c0(0000) GS:ff11000858ea0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6fb0eda580 CR3: 0000000122fec005 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
register_pernet_operations (./include/linux/list.h:150 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/list.h:183 (discriminator 5) net/core/net_namespace.c:1315 (discriminator 5) net/core/net_namespace.c:1359 (discriminator 5))
register_pernet_subsys (net/core/net_namespace.c:1401)
inet6_init (net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:535) ipv6
do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1257)
do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2942)
load_module (kernel/module/main.c:3409)
init_module_from_file (kernel/module/main.c:3599)
idempotent_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:3611)
__x64_sys_finit_module (./include/linux/file.h:62 ./include/linux/file.h:83 kernel/module/main.c:3634 kernel/module/main.c:3621 kernel/module/main.c:3621)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
RIP: 0033:0x7f6fb0df7e5d
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 73 9f 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fffdc6a8968 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b535721b70 RCX: 00007f6fb0df7e5d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055b51e44aa2a RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055b535721b30
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055b51e44aa2a
R13: 000055b535721bf0 R14: 000055b5357220b0 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Modules linked in: ipv6(+) crc_ccitt
Fixes: fed176bf31 ("net: Add ops_undo_single for module load/unload.")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202504181511.1c3f23e4-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418215025.87871-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 03df156dd3 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with
netdev->lock") introduces the netdev lock to xdp_set_features_flag().
The change includes a _locked version of the method, as it is possible
for a driver to have already acquired the netdev lock before calling
this helper. However, the same applies to
xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_flags(), which ends up calling the
unlocked version of xdp_set_features_flags() leading to deadlocks in
GVE, which grabs the netdev lock as part of its suspend, reset, and
shutdown processes:
[ 833.265543] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 833.270949] 6.15.0-rc1 #6 Tainted: G E
[ 833.276271] --------------------------------------------
[ 833.281681] systemd-shutdow/1 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 833.287090] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xdp_set_features_flag+0x29/0x90
[ 833.295470]
[ 833.295470] but task is already holding lock:
[ 833.301400] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve]
[ 833.309508]
[ 833.309508] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 833.316130] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 833.316130]
[ 833.322142] CPU0
[ 833.324681] ----
[ 833.327220] lock(&dev->lock);
[ 833.330455] lock(&dev->lock);
[ 833.333689]
[ 833.333689] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 833.333689]
[ 833.339701] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 833.339701]
[ 833.346582] 5 locks held by systemd-shutdow/1:
[ 833.351205] #0: ffffffffa9c89130 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __se_sys_reboot+0xe6/0x210
[ 833.360695] #1: ffff93b399e5c1b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xb4/0x1f0
[ 833.369144] #2: ffff949d19a471b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xc2/0x1f0
[ 833.377603] #3: ffffffffa9eca050 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x33/0x90 [gve]
[ 833.386138] #4: ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve]
Introduce xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_target_locked() versions
which assume that the netdev lock has already been acquired before
setting the XDP feature flag and update GVE to use the locked version.
Fixes: 03df156dd3 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock")
Tested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422011643.3509287-1-joshwash@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN and Netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- two fixes for the netdev per-instance locking
- batman-adv: fix double-hold of meshif when getting enabled
Current release - new code bugs:
- Bluetooth: increment TX timestamping tskey always for stream
sockets
- wifi: static analysis and build fixes for the new Intel sub-driver
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fib_rules: fix iif / oif matching on L3 master (VRF) device
- ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception()
- netfilter: conntrack: fix erroneous removal of offload bit
- Bluetooth:
- fix sending MGMT_EV_DEVICE_FOUND for invalid address
- l2cap: process valid commands in too long frame
- btnxpuart: Revert baudrate change in nxp_shutdown
Previous releases - always broken:
- ethtool: fix memory corruption during SFP FW flashing
- eth:
- hibmcge: fixes for link and MTU handling, pause frames etc
- igc: fixes for PTM (PCIe timestamping)
- dsa: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
Misc:
- fixes for Netlink protocol schemas"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: revise QDMA packet scheduler settings
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: correct the max weight of the queue limit for 100Mbps
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: reapply mdc divider on reset
net: ti: icss-iep: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference for perout request
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference inside emac_xmit_xdp_frame()
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix kernel warning while bringing down network interface
netfilter: conntrack: fix erronous removal of offload bit
net: don't try to ops lock uninitialized devs
ptp: ocp: fix start time alignment in ptp_ocp_signal_set
net: dsa: avoid refcount warnings when ds->ops->tag_8021q_vlan_del() fails
net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure
net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid unregistering devlink regions which were never registered
net: txgbe: fix memory leak in txgbe_probe() error path
net: bridge: switchdev: do not notify new brentries as changed
net: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
netlink: specs: rt-neigh: prefix struct nfmsg members with ndm
netlink: specs: rt-link: adjust mctp attribute naming
netlink: specs: rtnetlink: attribute naming corrections
...
