Commit Graph

2775 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul E. McKenney
05b724655b rcutorture: Increase visibility of forward-progress hangs
This commit adds a few pr_alert() calls to rcutorture's forward-progress
testing in order to better diagnose shutdown-time hangs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:24:38 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
6f81bd6a4e rcutorture: Print message before invoking ->cb_barrier()
The various ->cb_barrier() functions, for example, rcu_barrier(),
sometimes cause rcutorture hangs.  But currently, the last console
message is the unenlightening "Stopping rcu_torture_stats".  This commit
therefore prints a message of the form "rcu_torture_cleanup: Invoking
rcu_barrier+0x0/0x1e0()" to help point people in the right direction.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:24:38 -08:00
Zqiang
c951587585 rcu: Add per-CPU rcuc task dumps to RCU CPU stall warnings
When the rcutree.use_softirq kernel boot parameter is set to zero, all
RCU_SOFTIRQ processing is carried out by the per-CPU rcuc kthreads.
If these kthreads are being starved, quiescent states will not be
reported, which in turn means that the grace period will not end, which
can in turn trigger RCU CPU stall warnings.  This commit therefore dumps
stack traces of stalled CPUs' rcuc kthreads, which can help identify
what is preventing those kthreads from running.

Suggested-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:22:17 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
10c5357874 rcu: Don't deboost before reporting expedited quiescent state
Currently rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore() releases rnp->boost_mtx
before reporting the expedited quiescent state.  Under heavy real-time
load, this can result in this function being preempted before the
quiescent state is reported, which can in turn prevent the expedited grace
period from completing.  Tim Murray reports that the resulting expedited
grace periods can take hundreds of milliseconds and even more than one
second, when they should normally complete in less than a millisecond.

This was fine given that there were no particular response-time
constraints for synchronize_rcu_expedited(), as it was designed
for throughput rather than latency.  However, some users now need
sub-100-millisecond response-time constratints.

This patch therefore follows Neeraj's suggestion (seconded by Tim and
by Uladzislau Rezki) of simply reversing the two operations.

Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:41 -08:00
Alison Chaiken
c8b16a6526 rcu: Elevate priority of offloaded callback threads
When CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, the rcutree.kthread_prio command-line
parameter signals initialization code to boost the priority of rcuc
callbacks to the designated value.  With the additional
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y configuration and an additional rcu_nocbs
command-line parameter, the callbacks on the listed cores are
offloaded to new rcuop kthreads that are not pinned to the cores whose
post-grace-period work is performed.  While the rcuop kthreads perform
the same function as the rcuc kthreads they offload, the kthread_prio
parameter only boosts the priority of the rcuc kthreads.  Fix this
inconsistency by elevating rcuop kthreads to the same priority as the rcuc
kthreads.

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <achaiken@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:25 -08:00
Alison Chaiken
54577e23fa rcu: Make priority of grace-period thread consistent
The priority of RCU grace period threads is set to kthread_prio when
they are launched from rcu_spawn_gp_kthread().  The same is not true
of rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread().  Accordingly, add priority elevation
to rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread().

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <achaiken@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:17 -08:00
Alison Chaiken
c8db27dd0e rcu: Move kthread_prio bounds-check to a separate function
Move the bounds-check of the kthread_prio cmdline parameter to a new
function in order to faciliate a different callsite.

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <achaiken@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:02 -08:00
Zqiang
4b4399b245 rcu: Create per-cpu rcuc kthreads only when rcutree.use_softirq=0
The per-CPU "rcuc" kthreads are used only by kernels booted with
rcutree.use_softirq=0, but they are nevertheless unconditionally created
by kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y.  This results in "rcuc"
kthreads being created that are never actually used.  This commit
therefore refrains from creating these kthreads unless the kernel
is actually booted with rcutree.use_softirq=0.

Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:02 -08:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
eae9f147a4 rcu: Remove unused rcu_state.boost
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:02 -08:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
02e3024175 rcu/nocb: Handle concurrent nocb kthreads creation
When multiple CPUs in the same nocb gp/cb group concurrently
come online, they might try to concurrently create the same
rcuog kthread. Fix this by using nocb gp CPU's spawn mutex to
provide mutual exclusion for the rcuog kthread creation code.

[ paulmck: Whitespace fixes per kernel test robot feedback. ]

Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:02 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
a47f9f131d rcu: Mark accesses to boost_starttime
The boost_starttime shared variable has conflicting unmarked C-language
accesses, which are dangerous at best.  This commit therefore adds
appropriate marking.  This was found by KCSAN.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:19:02 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
63c564da11 rcu: Mark ->expmask access in synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait()
This commit adds a READ_ONCE() to an access to the rcu_node structure's
->expmask field to prevent compiler mischief.  Detected by KCSAN.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:05:10 -08:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
4d266c247d rcu/exp: Fix check for idle context in rcu_exp_handler
For PREEMPT_RCU, the rcu_exp_handler() function checks
whether the current CPU is in idle, by calling
rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(). However, rcu_exp_handler()
is called in IPI handler context. So, it should be checking
the idle context using rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(). Fix this
by using rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() instead of
rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(). Non-preempt configuration
already uses the correct check.

Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-02-01 17:05:10 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
da123016ca rcu-tasks: Fix computation of CPU-to-list shift counts
The ->percpu_enqueue_shift field is used to map from the running CPU
number to the index of the corresponding callback list.  This mapping
can change at runtime in response to varying callback load, resulting
in varying levels of contention on the callback-list locks.

Unfortunately, the initial value of this field is correct only if the
system happens to have a power-of-two number of CPUs, otherwise the
callbacks from the high-numbered CPUs can be placed into the callback list
indexed by 1 (rather than 0), and those index-1 callbacks will be ignored.
This can result in soft lockups and hangs.

This commit therefore corrects this mapping, adding one to this shift
count as needed for systems having odd numbers of CPUs.

Fixes: 7a30871b6a ("rcu-tasks: Introduce ->percpu_enqueue_shift for dynamic queue selection")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-01-26 13:04:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f56caedaf9 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "146 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
  dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
  memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
  userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
  ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
  damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
  mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
  mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
  mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
  mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
  mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
  mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
  mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
  mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
  mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
  mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
  mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
  mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
  mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
  ...
2022-01-15 20:37:06 +02:00
Cai Huoqing
3b9cb4ba4b rcutorture: make use of the helper function kthread_run_on_cpu()
Replace kthread_create_on_node/kthread_bind/wake_up_process() with
kthread_run_on_cpu() to simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022025711.3673-5-caihuoqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Bernard Metzler <bmt@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:24 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
f80fe66c38 Merge branches 'doc.2021.11.30c', 'exp.2021.12.07a', 'fastnohz.2021.11.30c', 'fixes.2021.11.30c', 'nocb.2021.12.09a', 'nolibc.2021.11.30c', 'tasks.2021.12.09a', 'torture.2021.12.07a' and 'torturescript.2021.11.30c' into HEAD
doc.2021.11.30c: Documentation updates.
exp.2021.12.07a: Expedited-grace-period fixes.
fastnohz.2021.11.30c: Remove CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ.
fixes.2021.11.30c: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2021.12.09a: No-CB CPU updates.
nolibc.2021.11.30c: Tiny in-kernel library updates.
tasks.2021.12.09a: RCU-tasks updates, including update-side scalability.
torture.2021.12.07a: Torture-test in-kernel module updates.
torturescript.2021.11.30c: Torture-test scripting updates.
2021-12-09 11:38:09 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
10d4703154 rcu/nocb: Merge rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread() and rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread()
The rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread() function is called only from
rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread().  Therefore, inline the former into
the latter, saving a few lines of code.

Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 11:35:16 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
d2cf0854d7 rcu/nocb: Allow empty "rcu_nocbs" kernel parameter
Allow the rcu_nocbs kernel parameter to be specified just by itself,
without specifying any CPUs.  This allows systems administrators to use
"rcu_nocbs" to specify that none of the CPUs are to be offloaded at boot
time, but than any of them may be offloaded at runtime via cpusets.

In contrast, if the "rcu_nocbs" or "nohz_full" kernel parameters are not
specified at all, then not only are none of the CPUs offloaded at boot,
none of them can be offloaded at runtime, either.

While in the area, modernize the description of the "rcuo" kthreads'
naming scheme.

Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 11:35:11 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
2cf4528d6d rcu/nocb: Create kthreads on all CPUs if "rcu_nocbs=" or "nohz_full=" are passed
In order to be able to (de-)offload any CPU using cpusets in the future,
create the NOCB data structures for all possible CPUs.  For now this is
done only as long as the "rcu_nocbs=" or "nohz_full=" kernel parameters
are passed to avoid the unnecessary overhead for most users.

Note that the rcuog and rcuoc kthreads are not created until at least
one of the corresponding CPUs comes online.  This approach avoids the
creation of excess kthreads when firmware lies about the number of CPUs
present on the system.

Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 11:35:06 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
a81aeaf7a1 rcu/nocb: Optimize kthreads and rdp initialization
Currently cpumask_available() is used to prevent from unwanted NOCB
initialization.  However if neither "rcu_nocbs=" nor "nohz_full="
parameters are passed to a kernel built with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n,
the initialization path is still taken, running through all sorts of
needless operations and iterations on an empty cpumask.

Fix this by relying on a real initialization state instead.  This also
optimizes kthread creation, preventing needless iteration over all online
CPUs when the kernel is booted without any offloaded CPUs.

Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 11:34:37 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
8d97039646 rcu/nocb: Prepare nocb_cb_wait() to start with a non-offloaded rdp
In order to be able to toggle the offloaded state from cpusets, a nocb
kthread will need to be created for all possible CPUs whenever either
of the "rcu_nocbs=" or "nohz_full=" parameters are specified.

Therefore, the nocb_cb_wait() kthread must be prepared to start running
on a de-offloaded rdp.  To accomplish this, simply move the sleeping
condition to the beginning of the nocb_cb_wait() function, which prevents
this kthread from attempting to invoke callbacks before the corresponding
CPU is offloaded.

Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 11:34:30 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
2ebc45c44c rcu/nocb: Remove rcu_node structure from nocb list when de-offloaded
The nocb_gp_wait() function iterates over all CPUs in its group,
including even those CPUs that have been de-offloaded.  This is of
course suboptimal, especially if none of the CPUs within the group are
currently offloaded.  This will become even more of a problem once a
nocb kthread is created for all possible CPUs.

Therefore use a standard double linked list to link all the offloaded
rcu_data structures and safely add or delete these structure as we
offload or de-offload them, respectively.

Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 11:34:07 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
fd796e4139 rcu-tasks: Use fewer callbacks queues if callback flood ends
By default, when lock contention is encountered, the RCU Tasks flavors
of RCU switch to using per-CPU queueing.  However, if the callback
flood ends, per-CPU queueing continues to be used, which introduces
significant additional overhead, especially for callback invocation,
which fans out a series of workqueue handlers.

This commit therefore switches back to single-queue operation if at the
beginning of a grace period there are very few callbacks.  The definition
of "very few" is set by the rcupdate.rcu_task_collapse_lim module
parameter, which defaults to 10.  This switch happens in two phases,
with the first phase causing future callbacks to be enqueued on CPU 0's
queue, but with all queues continuing to be checked for grace periods
and callback invocation.  The second phase checks to see if an RCU grace
period has elapsed and if all remaining RCU-Tasks callbacks are queued
on CPU 0.  If so, only CPU 0 is checked for future grace periods and
callback operation.

Of course, the return of contention anywhere during this process will
result in returning to per-CPU callback queueing.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
2cee0789b4 rcu-tasks: Use separate ->percpu_dequeue_lim for callback dequeueing
Decreasing the number of callback queues is a bit tricky because it
is necessary to handle callbacks that were queued before the number of
queues decreased, but which were not ready to invoke until afterwards.
This commit takes a first step in this direction by maintaining a separate
->percpu_dequeue_lim to control callback dequeueing, in addition to the
existing ->percpu_enqueue_lim which now controls only enqueueing.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
ab97152f88 rcu-tasks: Use more callback queues if contention encountered
The rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim module parameter allows system
administrators to tune the number of callback queues used by the RCU
Tasks flavors.  However if callback storms are infrequent, it would
be better to operate with a single queue on a given system unless and
until that system actually needed more queues.  Systems not needing
more queues can then avoid the overhead of checking the extra queues
and especially avoid the overhead of fanning workqueue handlers out to
all CPUs to invoke callbacks.

This commit therefore switches to using all the CPUs' callback queues if
call_rcu_tasks_generic() encounters too much lock contention.  The amount
of lock contention to tolerate defaults to 100 contended lock acquisitions
per jiffy, and can be adjusted using the new rcupdate.rcu_task_contend_lim
module parameter.

Such switching is undertaken only if the rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim
module parameter is negative, which is its default value (-1).
This allows savvy systems administrators to set the number of queues
to some known good value and to not have to worry about the kernel doing
any second guessing.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Guillaume Tucker and kernelci. ]

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
3063b33a34 rcu-tasks: Avoid raw-spinlocked wakeups from call_rcu_tasks_generic()
If the caller of of call_rcu_tasks(), call_rcu_tasks_rude(),
or call_rcu_tasks_trace() holds a raw spinlock, and then if
call_rcu_tasks_generic() determines that the grace-period kthread must
be awakened, then the wakeup might acquire a normal spinlock while a
raw spinlock is held.  This results in lockdep splats when the
kernel is built with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.

This commit therefore defers the wakeup using irq_work_queue().

It would be nice to directly invoke wakeup when a raw spinlock is not
held, but there is currently no way to check for this in all kernels.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
7d13d30bb6 rcu-tasks: Count trylocks to estimate call_rcu_tasks() contention
This commit converts the unconditional raw_spin_lock_rcu_node() lock
acquisition in call_rcu_tasks_generic() to a trylock followed by an
unconditional acquisition if the trylock fails.  If the trylock fails,
the failure is counted, but the count is reset to zero on each new jiffy.

This statistic will be used to determine when to move from a single
callback queue to per-CPU callback queues.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
8610b65680 rcu-tasks: Add rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim to set initial queueing
This commit adds a rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim module parameter that
sets the initial number of callback queues to use for the RCU Tasks
family of RCU implementations.  This parameter allows testing of various
fanout values.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
ce9b1c667f rcu-tasks: Make rcu_barrier_tasks*() handle multiple callback queues
Currently, rcu_barrier_tasks(), rcu_barrier_tasks_rude(),
and rcu_barrier_tasks_trace() simply invoke the corresponding
synchronize_rcu_tasks*() function.  This works because there is only
one callback queue.

However, there will soon be multiple callback queues.  This commit
therefore scans the queues currently in use, entraining a callback on
each non-empty queue.  Sequence numbers and reference counts are used
to synchronize this process in a manner similar to the approach taken
by rcu_barrier().

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
d363f833c6 rcu-tasks: Use workqueues for multiple rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() invocations
If there is a flood of callbacks, it is necessary to put multiple
CPUs to work invoking those callbacks.  This commit therefore uses a
workqueue-flooding approach to parallelize RCU Tasks callback execution.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:52:00 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
57881863ad rcu-tasks: Abstract invocations of callbacks
This commit adds a rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() function that invokes all
ready callbacks on all of the per-CPU lists that are currently in use.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:51:44 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
4d1114c054 rcu-tasks: Abstract checking of callback lists
This commit adds a rcu_tasks_need_gpcb() function that returns an
indication of whether another grace period is required, and if no grace
period is required, whether there are callbacks that need to be invoked.
The function scans all per-CPU lists currently in use.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:51:27 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
8dd593fddd rcu-tasks: Add a ->percpu_enqueue_lim to the rcu_tasks structure
This commit adds a ->percpu_enqueue_lim field to the rcu_tasks structure.
This field contains two to the power of the ->percpu_enqueue_shift
field, easing construction of iterators over the per-CPU queues that
might contain RCU Tasks callbacks.  Such iterators will be introduced
in later commits.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:13:55 -08:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
65b629e704 rcu-tasks: Inspect stalled task's trc state in locked state
On RCU tasks trace stall, inspect the RCU-tasks-trace specific
states of stalled task in locked down state, using try_invoke_
on_locked_down_task(), to get reliable trc state of a non-running
stalled task.

This was tested using the following command:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --cpus 8 --configs TRACE01 \
--bootargs "rcutorture.torture_type=tasks-tracing rcutorture.stall_cpu=10 \
rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=1 rcupdate.rcu_task_stall_timeout=100" --trust-make

As expected, this produced the following console output for running and
sleeping tasks.

[   21.520291] INFO: rcu_tasks_trace detected stalls on tasks:
[   21.521292] P85: ... nesting: 1N cpu: 2
[   21.521966] task:rcu_torture_sta state:D stack:15080 pid:   85 ppid:     2
flags:0x00004000
[   21.523384] Call Trace:
[   21.523808]  __schedule+0x273/0x6e0
[   21.524428]  schedule+0x35/0xa0
[   21.524971]  schedule_timeout+0x1ed/0x270
[   21.525690]  ? del_timer_sync+0x30/0x30
[   21.526371]  ? rcu_torture_writer+0x720/0x720
[   21.527106]  rcu_torture_stall+0x24a/0x270
[   21.527816]  kthread+0x115/0x140
[   21.528401]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[   21.529136]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   21.529766]  1 holdouts
[   21.632300] INFO: rcu_tasks_trace detected stalls on tasks:
[   21.632345] rcu_torture_stall end.
[   21.633293] P85: .
[   21.633294] task:rcu_torture_sta state:R  running task stack:15080 pid:
85 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
[   21.633299] Call Trace:
[   21.633301]  ? vprintk_emit+0xab/0x180
[   21.633306]  ? vprintk_emit+0x11a/0x180
[   21.633308]  ? _printk+0x4d/0x69
[   21.633311]  ? __default_send_IPI_shortcut+0x1f/0x40

[ paulmck: Update to new v5.16 task_call_func() name. ]

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:13:55 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
381a4f3b38 rcu-tasks: Use spin_lock_rcu_node() and friends
This commit renames the rcu_tasks_percpu structure's ->cbs_pcpu_lock
to ->lock and then uses spin_lock_rcu_node() and friends to acquire and
release this lock, preparing for upcoming commits that will spread the
grace-period process across multiple CPUs and kthreads.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot. ]

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 10:12:45 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
53b541fbdb rcutorture: Combine n_max_cbs from all kthreads in a callback flood
With the addition of multiple callback-flood kthreads, the maximum number
of callbacks from any one of those kthreads is reported in the rcutorture
run summary.  This commit changes this to report the sum of each kthread's
maximum number of callbacks in a given callback-flooding episode.

Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:18 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
613b00fbe6 rcutorture: Add ability to limit callback-flood intensity
The RCU tasks flavors of RCU now need concurrent callback flooding to
test their ability to switch between single-queue mode and per-CPU queue
mode, but their lack of heavy-duty forward-progress features rules out
the use of rcutorture's current callback-flooding code.  This commit
therefore provides the ability to limit the intensity of the callback
floods using a new ->cbflood_max field in the rcu_operations structure.
When this field is zero, there is no limit, otherwise, each callback-flood
kthread allocates at most ->cbflood_max callbacks.

Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:18 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
82e310033d rcutorture: Enable multiple concurrent callback-flood kthreads
This commit converts the rcutorture.fwd_progress module parameter from
bool to int, so that it specifies the number of callback-flood kthreads.
Values less than zero specify one kthread per CPU, however, the number of
kthreads executing concurrently is limited to the number of online CPUs.
This commit also reverse the order of the need-resched and callback-flood
operations to cause the callback flooding to happen more nearly at the
same time.

Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:18 -08:00
Wander Lairson Costa
5ff7c9f9d7 rcutorture: Avoid soft lockup during cpu stall
If we use the module stall_cpu option, we may get a soft lockup warning
in case we also don't pass the stall_cpu_block option.

Introduce the stall_no_softlockup option to avoid a soft lockup on
cpu stall even if we don't use the stall_cpu_block option.

Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
81faa4f6fb locktorture,rcutorture,torture: Always log error message
Unconditionally log messages corresponding to errors.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
86e7ed1bd5 rcuscale: Always log error message
Unconditionally log messages corresponding to errors.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:17 -08:00
Li Zhijian
f71f22b67d refscale: Add missing '\n' to flush message
Add '\n' to macros to flush message for each call.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:36:12 -08:00
Li Zhijian
4feeb9d5f8 refscale: Always log the error message
An OOM is a serious error that should be logged even in non-verbose runs.
This commit therefore adds an unconditional SCALEOUT_ERRSTRING() macro
and uses it instead of VERBOSE_SCALEOUT_ERRSTRING() when reporting an OOM.

[ paulmck: Drop do-while from SCALEOUT_ERRSTRING() due to only single statement. ]

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:31:44 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
9b073de1c7 rcu_tasks: Convert bespoke callback list to rcu_segcblist structure
This commit moves from a bespoke head and tail pointer in the
rcu_tasks_percpu structure to an rcu_segcblist structure, thus allowing
associating the grace-period sequence number with groups of callbacks.
This in turn will allow callbacks to be invoked independently on
different CPUs.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:57 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
b14fb4fbbc rcu-tasks: Convert grace-period counter to grace-period sequence number
This commit moves the rcu_tasks structure's ->n_gps grace-period-counter
field to a ->task_gp_seq grce-period sequence number in order to enable
use of the rcu_segcblist structure for the callback lists.  This in turn
permits CPUs to lag behind the RCU Tasks grace-period sequence number
without suffering long-term slowdowns in callback invocation.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:57 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
7a30871b6a rcu-tasks: Introduce ->percpu_enqueue_shift for dynamic queue selection
This commit introduces a ->percpu_enqueue_shift field to the rcu_tasks
structure, and uses it to shift down the CPU number in order to
select a rcu_tasks_percpu structure.  This field is currently set to a
sufficiently large shift count to always select the CPU-0 instance of
the rcu_tasks_percpu structure, and later commits will adjust this.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:57 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
cafafd6776 rcu-tasks: Create per-CPU callback lists
Currently, RCU Tasks Trace (as well as the other two flavors of RCU Tasks)
use a single global callback list.  This works well and is simple, but
expected changes in workload will cause this list to become a bottleneck.
This commit therefore creates per-CPU callback lists for the various
flavors of RCU Tasks, but continues queueing on a single list, namely
that of CPU 0.  Later commits will dynamically vary the number of lists
in use to accommodate dynamic changes in workload.

Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <beibei.si@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:26:09 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
0598a4d442 rcu/nocb: Don't invoke local rcu core on callback overload from nocb kthread
rcu_core() tries to ensure that its self-invocation in case of callbacks
overload only happen in softirq/rcuc mode. Indeed it doesn't make sense
to trigger local RCU core from nocb_cb kthread since it can execute
on a CPU different from the target rdp. Also in case of overload, the
nocb_cb kthread simply iterates a new loop of callbacks processing.

However the "offloaded" check that aims at preventing misplaced
rcu_core() invocations is wrong. First of all that state is volatile
and second: softirq/rcuc can execute while the target rdp is offloaded.
As a result rcu_core() can be invoked on the wrong CPU while in the
process of (de-)offloading.

Fix that with moving the rcu_core() self-invocation to rcu_core() itself,
irrespective of the rdp offloaded state.

Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
a554ba2888 rcu: Apply callbacks processing time limit only on softirq
Time limit only makes sense when callbacks are serviced in softirq mode
because:

_ In case we need to get back to the scheduler,
  cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() is called after each callback.

_ In case some other softirq vector needs the CPU, the call to
  local_bh_enable() before cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() takes care about
  them via a call to do_softirq().

Therefore, make sure the time limit only applies to softirq mode.

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-07 16:24:44 -08:00