Pull a few more btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- in tree-checker, fix wrong size of check for inode ref item
- in ref-verify, handle combination of mount options that allow
partially damaged extent tree (reported by syzbot)
- additional validation of compression mount option to catch invalid
string as level
* tag 'for-6.17-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: reject invalid compression level
btrfs: ref-verify: handle damaged extent root tree
btrfs: tree-checker: fix the incorrect inode ref size check
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Two unlink fixes: one for rename and one for deferred close
- Four smbdirect/RDMA fixes: fix buffer leak in negotiate, two fixes
for races in smbd_destroy, fix offset and length checks in recv_done
* tag '6.17-rc6-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: fix smbdirect_recv_io leak in smbd_negotiate() error path
smb: client: fix file open check in __cifs_unlink()
smb: client: let smbd_destroy() call disable_work_sync(&info->post_send_credits_work)
smb: client: use disable[_delayed]_work_sync in smbdirect.c
smb: client: fix filename matching of deferred files
smb: client: let recv_done verify data_offset, data_length and remaining_data_length
This table is never modified, so mark it const.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
And drop ns_free_inum(). Anything common that can be wasted centrally
should be wasted in the new common helper.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This patch adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to all the fs subsystem users to
explicitly request the use of the per-CPU behavior. Both flags coexist
for one release cycle to allow callers to transition their calls.
Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.
All existing users have been updated accordingly.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250916082906.77439-4-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue, yet nothing in its name tells about that
CPU affinity constraint, which is very often not required by users.
Make it clear by adding a system_percpu_wq to all the fs subsystem.
The old wq will be kept for a few release cylces.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250916082906.77439-3-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
system_unbound_wq should be the default workqueue so as not to enforce
locality constraints for random work whenever it's not required.
Adding system_dfl_wq to encourage its use when unbound work should be used.
The old system_unbound_wq will be kept for a few release cycles.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250916082906.77439-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There's a lot of information that namespace implementers don't need to
know about at all. Encapsulate this all in the initialization helper.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Assign the reserved MNT_NS_ANON_INO sentinel to anonymous mount
namespaces and cleanup the initial mount ns allocation. This is just a
preparatory patch and the ns->inum check in ns_common_init() will be
dropped in the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There's various scenarios where we need to know whether we are in the
initial set of namespaces or not to e.g., shortcut permission checking.
All namespaces expose that information. Let's do that too.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The mount namespace has supported id retrieval for a while already.
Add support for the other types as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pidfd file handles are exhaustive meaning they don't require a handle on
another pidfd to pass to open_by_handle_at() so it can derive the
filesystem to decode in. Instead it can be derived from the file
handle itself. The same is possible for namespace file handles.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
A while ago we added support for file handles to pidfs so pidfds can be
encoded and decoded as file handles. Userspace has adopted this quickly
and it's proven very useful. Implement file handles for namespaces as
well.
A process is not always able to open /proc/self/ns/. That requires
procfs to be mounted and for /proc/self/ or /proc/self/ns/ to not be
overmounted. However, userspace can always derive a namespace fd from
a pidfd. And that always works for a task's own namespace.
There's no need to introduce unnecessary behavioral differences between
/proc/self/ns/ fds, pidfd-derived namespace fds, and file-handle-derived
namespace fds. So namespace file handles are always decodable if the
caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to.
This also allows a task to e.g., store a set of file handles to its
namespaces in a file on-disk so it can verify when it gets rexeced that
they're still valid and so on. This is akin to the pidfd use-case.
Or just plainly for namespace comparison reasons where a file handle to
the task's own namespace can be easily compared against others.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move the mount namespace to the generic ns lookup infrastructure.
This allows us to drop a bunch of members from struct mnt_namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
When iput() drops the reference counter to zero, it may sleep via
inode_wait_for_writeback(). This happens rarely because it's usually
the dcache which evicts inodes, but really iput() should only ever be
called in contexts where sleeping is allowed. This annotation allows
finding buggy callers.
Additionally, this patch annotates a few low-level functions that can
call iput() conditionally.
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250917153632.2228828-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add trace_inode_switch_wbs_queue tracepoint to allow insight into how
many inodes are queued to switch their bdi_writeback structure.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.
Simple reproducer of the issue:
FILES=10000
# Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
MNT=/mnt/
echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
mkdir $MNT/dir$j
for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
done
touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
done
wait
echo "Syncing and flushing"
sync
echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
done
wait
echo "Switching wbs"
# Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits
We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There can be multiple inode switch works that are trying to switch
inodes to / from the same wb. This can happen in particular if some
cgroup exits which owns many (thousands) inodes and we need to switch
them all. In this case several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances will
be just spinning on the same wb->list_lock while only one of them makes
forward progress. This wastes CPU cycles and quickly leads to softlockup
reports and unusable system.
Instead of running several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances in
parallel switching to the same wb and contending on wb->list_lock, run
just one work item per wb and manage a queue of isw items switching to
this wb.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
For regular block devices using the zoned allocator, the default
maximum number of open zones is set to 1/4 of the number of realtime
groups. For a large capacity device, this leads to a very large limit.
E.g. with a 26 TB HDD:
mount /dev/sdb /mnt
...
XFS (sdb): 95836 zones of 65536 blocks size (23959 max open)
In turn such large limit on the number of open zones can lead, depending
on the workload, on a very large number of concurrent write streams
which devices generally do not handle well, leading to poor performance.
Introduce the default limit XFS_DEFAULT_MAX_OPEN_ZONES, defined as 128
to match the hardware limit of most SMR HDDs available today, and use
this limit to set mp->m_max_open_zones in xfs_calc_open_zones() instead
of calling xfs_max_open_zones(), when the user did not specify a limit
with the max_open_zones mount option.
For the 26 TB HDD example, we now get:
mount /dev/sdb /mnt
...
XFS (sdb): 95836 zones of 65536 blocks (128 max open zones)
This change does not prevent the user from specifying a lareger number
for the open zones limit. E.g.
mount -o max_open_zones=4096 /dev/sdb /mnt
...
XFS (sdb): 95836 zones of 65536 blocks (4096 max open zones)
Finally, since xfs_calc_open_zones() checks and caps the
mp->m_max_open_zones limit against the value calculated by
xfs_max_open_zones() for any type of device, this new default limit does
not increase m_max_open_zones for small capacity devices.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Reword the information message displayed in xfs_mount_zones()
indicating the total zone count and maximum number of open zones.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Right now 5 places in the kernel and one in xfsprogs need to be updated
for each new error tag. Add a bit of macro magic so that only the
error tag definition and a single table, which reside next to each
other, need to be updated.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Don't pass expr to XFS_TEST_ERROR. Most calls pass a constant false,
and the places that do pass an expression become cleaner by moving it
out.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_errortag_set is only called by xfs_errortag_attr_store, , which does
not need to validate the error tag, because it can only be called on
valid error tags that had a sysfs attribute registered.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_errortag_get is only called by xfs_errortag_attr_show, which does not
need to validate the error tag, because it can only be called on valid
error tags that had a sysfs attribute registered.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Replace hardcoded value 127 with DTPAGEMAXSLOT constant in boundary
checks within jfs_readdir() and dtReadFirst(). This improves code
maintainability and ensures consistency with the defined maximum
slot value.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yu <zheng.yu@northwestern.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
The jfs_log struct is already zeroed by kzalloc(). It's redundant to
initialize dummy_log->base to 0.
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
When using &, it's unnecessary to have parentheses afterward. Remove
redundant parentheses to enhance readability.
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
The transaction manager initialization in txInit() was not properly
initializing TxBlock[0].waitor waitqueue, causing a crash when
txEnd(0) is called on read-only filesystems.
When a filesystem is mounted read-only, txBegin() returns tid=0 to
indicate no transaction. However, txEnd(0) still gets called and
tries to access TxBlock[0].waitor via tid_to_tblock(0), but this
waitqueue was never initialized because the initialization loop
started at index 1 instead of 0.
This causes a 'non-static key' lockdep warning and system crash:
INFO: trying to register non-static key in txEnd
Fix by ensuring all transaction blocks including TxBlock[0] have
their waitqueues properly initialized during txInit().
Reported-by: syzbot+c4f3462d8b2ad7977bea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Inspired by recent changes to compression level parsing in
6db1df415d ("btrfs: accept and ignore compression level for lzo")
it turns out that we do not do any extra validation for compression
level input string, thus allowing things like "compress=lzo:invalid" to
be accepted without warnings.
Although we accept levels that are beyond the supported algorithm
ranges, accepting completely invalid level specification is not correct.
Fix the too loose checks for compression level, by doing proper error
handling of kstrtoint(), so that we will reject not only too large
values (beyond int range) but also completely wrong levels like
"lzo:invalid".
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 hotfixes. 11 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 13 of these
fixes are for MM.
The usual shower of singletons, plus
- fixes from Hugh to address various misbehaviors in get_user_pages()
- patches from SeongJae to address a quite severe issue in DAMON
- another series also from SeongJae which completes some fixes for a
DAMON startup issue"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-17-21-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
zram: fix slot write race condition
nilfs2: fix CFI failure when accessing /sys/fs/nilfs2/features/*
samples/damon/mtier: avoid starting DAMON before initialization
samples/damon/prcl: avoid starting DAMON before initialization
samples/damon/wsse: avoid starting DAMON before initialization
MAINTAINERS: add Lance Yang as a THP reviewer
MAINTAINERS: add Jann Horn as rmap reviewer
mm/damon/sysfs: use dynamically allocated repeat mode damon_call_control
mm/damon/core: introduce damon_call_control->dealloc_on_cancel
mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large()
mm: revert "mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress test"
mm: revert "mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch"
mm/gup: local lru_add_drain() to avoid lru_add_drain_all()
mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration
[BUG]
Inside check_inode_ref(), we need to make sure every structure,
including the btrfs_inode_extref header, is covered by the item. But
our code is incorrectly using "sizeof(iref)", where @iref is just a
pointer.
This means "sizeof(iref)" will always be "sizeof(void *)", which is much
smaller than "sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_extref)".
This will allow some bad inode extrefs to sneak in, defeating tree-checker.
[FIX]
Fix the typo by calling "sizeof(*iref)", which is the same as
"sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_extref)", and will be the correct behavior we
want.
Fixes: 71bf92a9b8 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add check for INODE_REF")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fix the following case where the client would end up closing both
deferred files (foo.tmp & foo) after unlink(foo) due to strstr() call
in cifs_close_deferred_file_under_dentry():
fd1 = openat(AT_FDCWD, "foo", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
fd2 = openat(AT_FDCWD, "foo.tmp", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
unlink("foo");
Fixes: e3fc065682 ("cifs: Deferred close performance improvements")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Cc: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
