Commit Graph

102029 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miquel Sabaté Solà
f08d7147da btrfs: use kmalloc_array() for open-coded arithmetic in kmalloc()
As pointed out in the documentation, calling 'kmalloc' with open-coded
arithmetic can lead to unfortunate overflows and this particular way of
using it has been deprecated. Instead, it's preferred to use
'kmalloc_array' in cases where it might apply so an overflow check is
performed.

Note this is an API cleanup and is not fixing any overflows because in
all cases the multipliers are bounded small numbers derived from number
of items in leaves/nodes.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
98077f7f21 btrfs: enable experimental bs > ps support
With all the preparation patches, we're able to finally enable btrfs
block size (sector size) larger than page size support and give it a
full fstests run.

And obviously this new feature is hidden behind experimental flags, and
should not be considered as a core feature yet as btrfs' default block
size is still 4K.

But this is still a feature that will shine in the future where 16K
block sized device are widely adopted.

For now there are some features explicitly disabled:

- Direct IO
  This is the most complex part to support, the root reason is we can
  not control the pages of iov iter passed in.

  User space programs can only ensure the virtual addresses are
  contiguous, but have no control on their physical addresses.

  Our bs > ps support heavily relies on large folios, and direct IO
  memory can easily break it.

  So direct IO is disabled and will always fall back to buffered IO.

- RAID56
  In theory we can convert RAID56 to use large folios, but it will need
  to be converted back to page based if we want to support direct IO in
  the future.
  So just reject it for now.

- Encoded send
- Encoded read
  Both are utilizing btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(), and send
  is utilizing vmallocated memory.
  Unfortunately for vmallocated memory we can not guarantee the minimal
  folio order.

  For send, it will just always fallback to regular writes, which reads
  from page cache and will follow the existing folio order requirement.

- Encoded write
  Encoded write itself is allocating pages by themselves, and we can
  easily change it to follow the minimal order.
  But since encoded read is already disabled, there is no need to only
  enable encoded write.

Finally just like what we did for bs < ps support in the past, add a
warning message for bs > ps mounts.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e9bed72e88 btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to catch unaligned bios
Btrfs uses btrfs_bio to handle read/write of logical address, for the
incoming bs > ps support, btrfs has extra requirements:

- One folio must contain at least one fs block
- No fs block can cross folio boundaries

This requirement is not hard to maintain, thanks to the address space's
minimal folio order.

But not all btrfs bios are generated through address space, e.g.
compression and scrub.

To catch possible unaligned bios, introduce a helper,
assert_bbio_alginment(), for each btrfs_bio in btrfs_submit_bbio().

This will check the following things:

- bv_offset is aligned to block size
- bv_len is aligned to block size

With a btrfs bio passing above checks, unless it's empty it will ensure
the requirements for bs > ps support.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
67378b7546 btrfs: fix symbolic link reading when bs > ps
[BUG DURING BS > PS TEST]
When running the following script on a btrfs whose block size is larger
than page size, e.g. 8K block size and 4K page size, it will trigger a
kernel BUG:

  # mkfs.btrfs -s 8k $dev
  # mount $dev $mnt
  # mkdir $mnt/dir
  # ln -s dir $mnt/link
  # ls $mnt/link

The call trace looks like this:

  BTRFS warning (device dm-2): support for block size 8192 with page size 4096 is experimental, some features may be missing
  BTRFS info (device dm-2): checking UUID tree
  BTRFS info (device dm-2): enabling ssd optimizations
  BTRFS info (device dm-2): enabling free space tree
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at /home/adam/linux/include/linux/highmem.h:275!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 667 Comm: ls Tainted: G           OE       6.17.0-rc4-custom+ #283 PREEMPT(full)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
  RIP: 0010:zero_user_segments.constprop.0+0xdc/0xe0 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_get_extent.cold+0x85/0x101 [btrfs 7453c70c03e631c8d8bfdd4264fa62d3e238da6f]
   btrfs_do_readpage+0x244/0x750 [btrfs 7453c70c03e631c8d8bfdd4264fa62d3e238da6f]
   btrfs_read_folio+0x9c/0x100 [btrfs 7453c70c03e631c8d8bfdd4264fa62d3e238da6f]
   filemap_read_folio+0x37/0xe0
   do_read_cache_folio+0x94/0x3e0
   __page_get_link.isra.0+0x20/0x90
   page_get_link+0x16/0x40
   step_into+0x69b/0x830
   path_lookupat+0xa7/0x170
   filename_lookup+0xf7/0x200
   ? set_ptes.isra.0+0x36/0x70
   vfs_statx+0x7a/0x160
   do_statx+0x63/0xa0
   __x64_sys_statx+0x90/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x82/0xae0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>

Please note bs > ps support is still under development and the
enablement patch is not even in btrfs development branch.

[CAUSE]
Btrfs reuses its data folio read path to handle symbolic links, as the
symbolic link target is stored as an inline data extent.

But for newly created inodes, btrfs only set the minimal order if the
target inode is a regular file.

Thus for above newly created symbolic link, it doesn't properly respect
the minimal folio order, and triggered the above crash.

[FIX]
Call btrfs_set_inode_mapping_order() unconditionally inside
btrfs_create_new_inode().

For symbolic links this will fix the crash as now the folio will meet
the minimal order.

For regular files this brings no change.

For directory/bdev/char and all the other types of inodes, they won't
go through the data read path, thus no effect either.

Fixes: cc38d178ff ("btrfs: enable large data folio support under CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
5fbaae4b85 btrfs: prepare scrub to support bs > ps cases
This involves:

- Migrate scrub_stripe::pages[] to folios[]

- Use btrfs_alloc_folio_array() and folio_put() to alloc above array.

- Migrate scrub_stripe_get_kaddr() and scrub_stripe_get_paddr() to use
  folio interfaces

- Migrate raid56_parity_cache_data_pages() to
  raid56_parity_cache_data_folios()
  Since scrub is the only caller still using pages.

  This helper will copy the folio array contents into rbio::stripe_pages,
  with sector uptodate flags updated.

  And a new ASSERT() to make sure bs > ps cases will not hit this path.

Since most scrub code is based on kaddr/paddr, the migration itself is
pretty straightforward.

And since we're here, also move the loop to set the
stripe_sectors[].uptodate out of the copy loop.
As we always mark all the sectors as uptodate for the data stripe, it's
easier to do in one go, other than doing it inside the copy loop.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e88cb48e67 btrfs: prepare zlib to support bs > ps cases
This involves converting the following functions to use correct folio
sizes/shifts:

- zlib_compress_folios()
- zlib_decompress_bio()

There is a special handling for s390 hardware acceleration.
With bs > ps cases, we can go with 16K block size on s390 (which uses
fixed 4K page size).
In that case we do not need to do the buffer copy as our folio is large
enough for hardware acceleration.

So factor out the s390 specific and folio size check into a helper,
need_special_buffer().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4fd188a4fe btrfs: prepare lzo to support bs > ps cases
This involves converting the following functions to use correct folio
sizes/shifts:

- copy_compress_data_to_page()
- lzo_compress_folios()
- lzo_decompress_bio()

Just like zstd, lzo has some extra incorrect usage of kmap_local_folio()
that the offset is always 0.

This will not handle HIGHMEM large folios correctly, but those cases are
already rejected explicitly so it should not cause problems when bs > ps
support is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
a6452b85b3 btrfs: prepare zstd to support bs > ps cases
This involves converting the following functions to use proper folio
sizes/shifts:

- zstd_compress_folios()
- zstd_decompress_bio()

The function zstd_decompress() is already using block size correctly
without using page size, thus it needs no modification.

And since zstd compression is calling kmap_local_folio(), the existing
code cannot handle large folios with HIGHMEM, as kmap_local_folio()
requires us to handle one page range each time.

I do not really think it's worth to spend time on some feature that will
be deprecated eventually.  So here just add an extra explicit rejection
for bs > ps with HIGHMEM feature enabled kernels.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
c2ffb1ec1a btrfs: prepare compression folio alloc/free for bs > ps cases
This includes the following preparation for bs > ps cases:

- Always alloc/free the folio directly if bs > ps
  This adds a new @fs_info parameter for btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), thus
  affecting all compression algorithms.

  For btrfs_free_compr_folio() it needs no parameter for now, as we can
  use the folio size to skip the caching part.

  For now the change is just to passing a @fs_info into the function,
  all the folio size assumption is still based on page size.

- Properly zero the last folio in compress_file_range()
  Since the compressed folios can be larger than a page, we need to
  properly zero the whole folio.

- Use correct folio size for btrfs_add_compressed_bio_folios()
  Instead of page size, use the correct folio size.

- Use correct folio size/shift for btrfs_compress_filemap_get_folio()
  As we are not only using simple page sized folios anymore.

- Use correct folio size for btrfs_decompress()
  There is an ASSERT() making sure the decompressed range is no larger
  than a page, which will be triggered for bs > ps cases.

- Skip readahead for compressed pages
  Similar to subpage cases.

- Make btrfs_alloc_folio_array() to accept a new @order parameter

- Add a helper to calculate the minimal folio size

All those changes should not affect the existing bs <= ps handling.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
7b26da4074 btrfs: fix the incorrect max_bytes value for find_lock_delalloc_range()
[BUG]
With my local branch to enable bs > ps support for btrfs, sometimes I
hit the following ASSERT() inside submit_one_sector():

	ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);

Please note that it's not yet possible to hit this ASSERT() in the wild
yet, as it requires btrfs bs > ps support, which is not even in the
development branch.

But on the other hand, there is also a very low chance to hit above
ASSERT() with bs < ps cases, so this is an existing bug affect not only
the incoming bs > ps support but also the existing bs < ps support.

[CAUSE]
Firstly that ASSERT() means we're trying to submit a dirty block but
without a real extent map nor ordered extent map backing it.

Furthermore with extra debugging, the folio triggering such ASSERT() is
always larger than the fs block size in my bs > ps case.
(8K block size, 4K page size)

After some more debugging, the ASSERT() is trigger by the following
sequence:

 extent_writepage()
 |  We got a 32K folio (4 fs blocks) at file offset 0, and the fs block
 |  size is 8K, page size is 4K.
 |  And there is another 8K folio at file offset 32K, which is also
 |  dirty.
 |  So the filemap layout looks like the following:
 |
 |  "||" is the filio boundary in the filemap.
 |  "//| is the dirty range.
 |
 |  0        8K       16K        24K         32K       40K
 |  |////////|        |//////////////////////||////////|
 |
 |- writepage_delalloc()
 |  |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [0, 8K)
 |  |  Now range [0, 8K) is properly locked.
 |  |
 |  |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [16K, 40K)
 |  |  |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() returned range [16K, 40K)
 |  |  |- lock_delalloc_folios() locked folio 0 successfully
 |  |  |
 |  |  |  The filemap range [32K, 40K) got dropped from filemap.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- lock_delalloc_folios() failed with -EAGAIN on folio 32K
 |  |  |  As the folio at 32K is dropped.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- loops = 1;
 |  |  |- max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
 |  |  |- goto again;
 |  |  |  This will re-do the lookup for dirty delalloc ranges.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() called with @max_bytes == 4K
 |  |  |  This is smaller than block size, so
 |  |  |  btrfs_find_delalloc_range() is unable to return any range.
 |  |  \- return false;
 |  |
 |  \- Now only range [0, 8K) has an OE for it, but for dirty range
 |     [16K, 32K) it's dirty without an OE.
 |     This breaks the assumption that writepage_delalloc() will find
 |     and lock all dirty ranges inside the folio.
 |
 |- extent_writepage_io()
    |- submit_one_sector() for [0, 8K)
    |  Succeeded
    |
    |- submit_one_sector() for [16K, 24K)
       Triggering the ASSERT(), as there is no OE, and the original
       extent map is a hole.

Please note that, this also exposed the same problem for bs < ps
support. E.g. with 64K page size and 4K block size.

If we failed to lock a folio, and falls back into the "loops = 1;"
branch, we will re-do the search using 64K as max_bytes.
Which may fail again to lock the next folio, and exit early without
handling all dirty blocks inside the folio.

[FIX]
Instead of using the fixed size PAGE_SIZE as @max_bytes, use
@sectorsize, so that we are ensured to find and lock any remaining
blocks inside the folio.

And since we're here, add an extra ASSERT() to
before calling btrfs_find_delalloc_range() to make sure the @max_bytes is
at least no smaller than a block to avoid false negative.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Filipe Manana
62701f4190 btrfs: remove pointless key offset setup in create_pending_snapshot()
There's no point in setting the key's offset to (u64)-1 since we never
use it before setting it to the current transaction's ID. So remove the
assignment of (u64)-1 to the key's offset and move the remainder of the
key initialization close to where it's used.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Filipe Manana
db524fd980 btrfs: annotate btrfs_is_testing() as unlikely and make it return bool
We can annotate btrfs_is_testing() as unlikely since that's the most
expected scenario and it's desirable for the compiler to optimize for
the case we are not running the self tests. So add the annotation to
btrfs_is_testing() and while at it also make it return bool instead of
int.

Also make two of the existing callers use btrfs_is_testing() directly
instead of storing its result in a local variable.

On x86_64 with Debian's gcc 14.2.0-19 this resulted in a very tiny object
code reduction.

Before this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1913263	 161567	  15592	2090422	 1fe5b6	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After this change:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1913257	 161567	  15592	2090416	 1fe5b0	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f07575bab6 btrfs: make the rule checking more readable for should_cow_block()
It's quite hard and unreadable the way the rule checks are organized in
should_cow_block(). We have a single if statement that returns 0 (false)
and it checks several conditions, with one them being a negated compound
condition which is particularly hard to reason immediately.

Improve on this by using multiple if statements, each checking a single
condition and returning immediately. Also change the return type from an
integer to a boolean, since all we need is to return true or false.

At least on x86_64 with Debian's gcc 14.2.0-19, this also reduces the
object code size by 64 bytes.

Before this change:

   $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
      text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   1913327	 161567	  15592	2090486	 1fe5f6	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After this change:

   $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
      text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   1913263	 161567	  15592	2090422	 1fe5b6	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b7ff7b0d76 btrfs: simplify inline extent end calculation at replay_one_extent()
There is no need to store the extent's ram_bytes in two variables,
further more one of them, named 'size', is used only for the extent's end
offset calculation. So remove the 'size' variable and use 'nbytes' only.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:24 +02:00
Filipe Manana
a35b3dd59b btrfs: fix comment about nbytes increase at replay_one_extent()
The comment is wrong about the part where it says a prealloc extent does
not contribute to an inode's nbytes - it does. Only holes don't contribute
and that's what we are checking for, as prealloc extents always have a
disk_bytenr different from 0. So fix the comment and re-organize the code
to not set nbytes twice and set it to the extent item's number of bytes
only if it doesn't represent a hole - in case it's a hole we have already
initialized nbytes to 0 when we declared it.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
2d83ed6c6c btrfs: return any hit error from extent_writepage_io()
Since the support of bs < ps support, extent_writepage_io() will submit
multiple blocks inside the folio.

But if we hit error submitting one sector, but the next sector can still
be submitted successfully, the function extent_writepage_io() will still
return 0.

This will make btrfs to silently ignore the error without setting error
flag for the filemap.

Fix it by recording the first error hit, and always return that value.

Fixes: 8bf334beb3 ("btrfs: fix double accounting race when extent_writepage_io() failed")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5afe85b771 btrfs: mark leaf space and overflow checks as unlikely on insert and extension
We have several sanity checks when inserting or extending items in a btree
that verify we didn't overflow the leaf or access a slot beyond the last
one. These are cases that are never expected to be hit so mark them as
unlikely, allowing the compiler to potentially generate better code.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b0e30e373e btrfs: mark as unlikely not uptodate extent buffer checks when navigating btrees
We expect that after attempting to read an extent buffer we had no errors
therefore the extent buffer is up to date, so mark the checks for a not up
to date extent buffer as unlikely and allow the compiler to pontentially
generate better code.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8f0534ec96 btrfs: mark extent buffer alignment checks as unlikely
We are not expecting to ever fail the extent buffer alignment checks, so
mark them as unlikely to allow the compiler to potentially generate more
optimized code.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6a9e1d1a65 btrfs: store and use node size in local variable in check_eb_alignment()
Instead of dereferencing fs_info every time we need to access the node
size, store in a local variable to make the code less verbose and avoid
a line split too.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
26baec69ac btrfs: print-tree: print key types as human readable strings
Looking at a leaf dump from the kernel's print-tree implementation is not
so friendly to analyze since key types are printed as numbers. Improve on
this by printing key types as strings that are a diminutive of the macro
names for key types, just like we do in btrfs-progs.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
00b7eaaaa5 btrfs: print-tree: move code for processing file extent item into helper
The code for processing file extent items is quite large and it's better
to have it in a dedicated helper rather than in a huge switch statement,
just like we do in btrfs-progs.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
caac170737 btrfs: print-tree: print compression type for file extent items
We are not printing anything about the compression type, so add that
useful information in the same format as btrfs-progs.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
c1b9a4782b btrfs: print-tree: print correct inline extent data size
We are advertising the ram_bytes of an inline extent as its data size, but
that is not true for compressed extents. The ram_bytes corresponds to the
uncompressed data size while the data size (compressed data) is given by
btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(). So fix this and print both values in
the same format as in btrfs-progs.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4dc1c3d0ae btrfs: print-tree: print range information for extent csum items
Currently we don't print anything for extent csum items other than the
generic line with the key, item offset and item size. While one can still
determine the range the extent csum covers by doing a few simple
computations, it makes it more time consuming to analyse a leaf dump.
So add a line that prints information about the range covered by the
checksum using the same format as btrfs-progs. This is useful when
debugging log tree issues since we log extent csum items for new extents.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
7d2197b5dc btrfs: print-tree: print information about dir log items
We currently don't print information about dir log items (other than the
key, item offset and item size), which is useful to look at when debugging
problems with a log tree. So print their specific information (currently
they only have an end index number) in a format similar to btrfs-progs.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
7317555f45 btrfs: print-tree: print information about inode extref items
Currently we ignore inode extref items, we just print their key, item
offset in the leaf and their size, no information about their content
like the index number, parent inode, name length and name.

Improve on this by printing the index, parent and name length in the same
format as btrfs-progs. Note that we don't print the name, as that would
require some processing and escaping like we do in btrfs-progs, and that
could expose sensitive information for some users in case they share their
dmesg/syslog and it contains a leaf dump. So for now leave names out.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
cee3aa1387 btrfs: print-tree: print information about inode ref items
Currently we ignore inode ref items, we just print their key, item offset
in the leaf and their size, no information about their content like the
index number, name length and name.

Improve on this by printing the index and name length in the same format
as btrfs-progs. Note that we don't print the name, as that would require
some processing and escaping like we do in btrfs-progs, and that could
expose sensitive information for some users in case they share their
dmesg/syslog and it contains a leaf dump. So for now leave names out.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
93f818e62a btrfs: print-tree: print dir items for dir index and xattr keys too
Currently we only print the dir items for BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY keys, but
we also have dir items for BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY and BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY
keys too. So print them for those keys too.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
96fb032238 btrfs: print-tree: print more information about dir items
Currently we only print the object id component of the location key from a
dir item and the flags. We are missing the whole key, transid and the name
and data lengths. We are also ignoring the fact that we can have multiple
dir item objects encoded in a single item for a BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY key, so
what we print is only for the first item.

Improve on this by iterating on all dir items and print the missing
information. This is done with the same format as in btrfs-progs, what
we miss is printing the names and data since not only that would require
some processing and escaping like in btrfs-progs, but it would also reveal
information that may be sensitive and users may not want to share that in
case that get a leaf dumped in dmesg.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ac9affd899 btrfs: print-tree: print missing fields for inode items
We are not dumping a lot of fields for an inode item which are useful for
debugging whenever we dump a leaf (log replay failure for example), so add
them and make it as close as possible to the print tree implementation in
btrfs-progs (things like converting timespecs to human readable dates and
converting flags to strings are missing since they are not so practical to
do in the kernel).

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
aab9458b9f btrfs: tree-checker: add inode extref checks
Like inode refs, inode extrefs have a variable length name, which means
we have to do a proper check to make sure no header nor name can exceed
the item limits.

The check itself is very similar to check_inode_ref(), just a different
structure (btrfs_inode_extref vs btrfs_inode_ref).

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0dc93e4652 btrfs: send: index backref cache by node number instead of by sector number
We now have a nodesize_bits member in fs_info so we can index an extent
buffer in the backref cache by node number instead of by sector number.
While this allows for a denser index space with the possibility of using
less maple tree nodes, in practice it's unlikely to hit such benefits
since we currently limit the maximum number of keys in the cache to 128,
so unless all extent buffers are contiguous we are unlikely to see a
memory usage reduction in the backing maple tree due to fewer nodes.
Nevertheless it doesn't cost anything to index by node number and it's
more logical.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2753e49176 btrfs: dump detailed info and specific messages on log replay failures
Currently debugging log replay failures can be harder than needed, since
all we do now is abort a transaction, which gives us a line number, a
stack trace and an error code. But that is most of the times not enough
to give some clue about what went wrong. So add a new helper to abort
log replay and provide contextual information:

1) Dump the current leaf of the log tree being processed and print the
   slot we are currently at and the key at that slot;

2) Dump the current subvolume tree leaf if we have any;

3) Print the current stage of log replay;

4) Print the id of the subvolume root associated with the log tree we
   are currently processing (as we can have multiple);

5) Print some error message to mention what we were trying to do when we
   got an error.

Replace all transaction abort calls (btrfs_abort_transaction()) with the
new helper btrfs_abort_log_replay(), which besides dumping all that extra
information, it also aborts the current transaction.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5a0565cad3 btrfs: abort transaction if we fail to update inode in log replay dir fixup
If we fail to update the inode at link_to_fixup_dir(), we don't abort the
transaction and propagate the error up the call chain, which makes it hard
to pinpoint the error to the inode update. So abort the transaction if the
inode update call fails, so that if it happens we known immediately.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0b7453b7a1 btrfs: abort transaction if we fail to find dir item during log replay
At __add_inode_ref() if we get an error when trying to lookup a dir item
we don't abort the transaction and propagate the error up the call chain,
so that somewhere else up in the call chain the transaction is aborted.
This however makes it hard to know that the failure comes from looking up
a dir item, so add a transaction abort in case we fail there, so that we
immediately pinpoint where the problem comes from during log replay.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e41c5e611a btrfs: remove pointless inode lookup when processing extrefs during log replay
At unlink_extrefs_not_in_log() we do an inode lookup of the directory but
we already have the directory inode accessible as a function argument, so
the lookup is redudant. Remove it and use the directory inode passed in as
an argument.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
bd9c063e6f btrfs: stop passing inode object IDs to __add_inode_ref() in log replay
There's no point in passing the inode and parent inode object IDs to
__add_inode_ref() and its helpers because we can get them by calling
btrfs_ino() against the inode and the directory inode, and we pass both
inodes to __add_inode_ref() and its helpers. So remove the object IDs
parameters to reduce arguments passed and to make things less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
1ebeee283a btrfs: add path for subvolume tree changes to struct walk_control
While replaying log trees we need to do searches and updates to subvolume
trees and for that we use a path that we allocate in replay_one_buffer()
and then pass it as a parameter to other functions deeper in the log
replay call chain. Instead of passing it as parameter, add it to struct
walk_control since we pass a pointer to that structure for every log
replay function.

This reduces the number of arguments passed to the functions and it will
be needed and important for an upcoming changes that improves error
reporting for log replay. Also name the new filed in struct walk_control
to 'subvol_path' - while that is longer to type, the naming makes it clear
it's used for subvolume tree operations since many of the log replay
functions operate both on subvolume and log trees, and for the log tree
searches we have struct walk_control::log_leaf to also make it obvious
it's an extent buffer for a log tree extent buffer.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f9c02e4b52 btrfs: remove redundant path release when overwriting item during log replay
At overwrite_item() we have a redundant btrfs_release_path() just before
failing with -ENOMEM, as the caller who passed in the path will free it
and therefore also release any refcounts and locks on the extent buffers
of the path. So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9bdfa3eddb btrfs: remove redundant path release when processing dentry during log replay
At replay_one_one() we have a redundant btrfs_release_path() just before
calling insert_one_name(), as some lines above we have already released
the path with another btrfs_release_path() call. So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f366722f33 btrfs: avoid unnecessary path allocation when replaying a dir item
There's no need to allocate 'fixup_path' at replay_one_dir_item(), as the
path passed as an argument is unused by the time link_to_fixup_dir() is
called (replay_one_name() releases the path before it returns).

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b343047c1a btrfs: avoid path allocations when dropping extents during log replay
We can avoid a path allocation in the btrfs_drop_extents() calls we have
at replay_one_extent() and replay_one_buffer() by passing the path we
already have in those contextes as it's unused by the time they call
btrfs_drop_extents().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
29d9c5e037 btrfs: avoid unnecessary path allocation at fixup_inode_link_count()
There's no need to allocate a path as our single caller already has a
path that we can use. So pass the caller's path and use it.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2ac7094662 btrfs: add current log leaf, key and slot to struct walk_control
A lot of the log replay functions get passed the current log leaf being
processed as well as the current slot and the key at that slot. Instead
of passing them as parameters, add them to struct walk_control so that
we reduce the numbers of parameters. This is also going to be needed to
further changes that improve error reporting during log replay.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2a13cfc949 btrfs: use the inode item boolean everywhere in overwrite_item()
We have this boolean 'inode_item' to tell if we are processing an inode
item key and we use it in a couple of places while in another two places
we open code by checking if the key type matches the inode item type.
Make this consistent and use the boolean everywhere. Also rename it from
'inode_item' to 'is_inode_item', which makes it more clear that it's a
boolean and not an instance of struct btrfs_inode_item, and make it const
too.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6cb7f0b8c9 btrfs: use level argument in log tree walk callback replay_one_buffer()
We already have the extent buffer's level in an argument, there's no need
to first ensure the extent buffer's data is loaded (by calling
btrfs_read_extent_buffer()) and then call btrfs_header_level() to check
the level. So use the level argument and do the check before calling
btrfs_read_extent_buffer().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
c2ef817b28 btrfs: use level argument in log tree walk callback process_one_buffer()
We already have the extent buffer's level in an argument, there's no need
to call btrfs_header_level(). So use the level argument and make the code
shorter.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
266967c0e2 btrfs: pass walk_control structure to overwrite_item()
Instead of passing the transaction and subvolume root as arguments to
overwrite_item(), pass the walk_control structure as we can grab them
from the structure. This reduces the number of arguments passed and it's
going to be needed by an incoming change that improves error reporting
for log replay.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
aa5b6635b0 btrfs: pass walk_control structure to drop_one_dir_item() and helpers
Instead of passing the transaction as an argument to drop_one_dir_item()
and its helpers (link_to_fixup_dir() and unlink_inode_for_log_replay()),
pass the walk_control structure as we can access the transaction from it
and the subvolume root. This is going to be needed by an incoming change
that improves error reporting for log replay and also reduces the number
of arguments passed to link_to_fixup_dir().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:19 +02:00