Commit Graph

2201 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jacopo Mondi
c90fad3e41 media: ivtv: Fix invalid access to file *
Since commit 9ba9d11544 ("media: ivtv: Access v4l2_fh from file")
all ioctl handlers have been ported to operate on the file * first
function argument.

The ivtv DVB layer calls ivtv_init_on_first_open() when the driver
needs to start streaming. This function calls the s_input() and
s_frequency() ioctl handlers directly, but being called from the driver
context, it doesn't have a valid file * to pass them. This causes the
ioctl handlers to deference an invalid pointer.

Fix this by moving the implementation of those ioctls to two helper
functions.

The ivtv_do_s_input() helper accepts a struct ivtv * as first argument,
which is easily accessible in ivtv_init_on_first_open() as well as from
the file * argument of the ioctl handler.

The ivtv_s_frequency() takes an ivtv_stream * instead. The stream * can
safely be accessed in ivtv_init_on_first_open() where it is hard-coded
to the IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG stream type, as well as from the ioctl
handler as a valid stream type is associated to each open file handle
depending on which video device node has been opened in the ivtv_open()
file operation.

The bug has been reported by Smatch.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aKL4OMWsESUdX8KQ@stanley.mountain/
Fixes: 9ba9d11544 ("media: ivtv: Access v4l2_fh from file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 15:53:37 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
512f0b7ebb media: cx18: Fix invalid access to file *
Sice commit 7b9eb53e85 ("media: cx18: Access v4l2_fh from file")
all ioctl handlers have been ported to operate on the file * first
function argument.

The cx18 DVB layer calls cx18_init_on_first_open() when the driver needs
to start streaming. This function calls the s_input(), s_std() and
s_frequency() ioctl handlers directly, but being called from the driver
context, it doesn't have a valid file * to pass them. This causes
the ioctl handlers to deference an invalid pointer.

Fix this by moving the implementation of those ioctls to functions that
take a cx18 pointer instead of a file pointer, and turn the V4L2 ioctl
handlers into wrappers that get the cx18 from the file. When calling
from cx18_init_on_first_open(), pass the cx18 pointer directly. This
allows removing the fake fh in cx18_init_on_first_open().

The bug has been reported by Smatch:

--> 1223         cx18_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input);
The patch adds a new dereference of "file" but some of the callers pass a
NULL pointer.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aKL4OMWsESUdX8KQ@stanley.mountain/
Fixes: 7b9eb53e85 ("media: cx18: Access v4l2_fh from file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 15:53:37 +02:00
Duoming Zhou
01e03fb7db media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work
is still active and attempts to dereference the device.

A typical race condition is illustrated below:

CPU 0 (remove)                         | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
flexcop_pci_remove()                   | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work()
  cancel_delayed_work()                |
  flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) |
                                       |   fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF

This is confirmed by a KASAN report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135
...
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_report+0xcf/0x610
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
 run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190
 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
 </IRQ>
...

Allocated by task 1:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460
 flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0
 flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0
 local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190
 pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470
 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
 __driver_attach+0xd2/0x310
 bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170
 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500
 driver_register+0x132/0x460
 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
 kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720
 kernel_init+0x1a/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Freed by task 135:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
 kfree+0x137/0x370
 flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50
 pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0
 device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210
 pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150
 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30
 remove_store+0xcc/0xe0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440
 vfs_write+0x871/0xd70
 ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...

Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed
work has finished before the device memory is deallocated.

This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce
and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced
artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to
increase the likelihood of triggering the bug.

Fixes: 382c5546d6 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-17 12:14:06 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
e765619c7b media: update Hans Verkuil's email address
Replace hverkuil@xs4all.nl by hverkuil@kernel.org.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 15:59:02 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
ce4c356d76 media: update Hans Verkuil's email address
Replace hansverk@cisco.com by hverkuil@kernel.org.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 15:58:44 +02:00
Martin Tůma
0750649b52 media: pci: mgb4: Fix timings comparison in VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS
Compare the whole v4l2_bt_timings struct, not just the width/height when
setting new timings. Timings with the same resolution and different
pixelclock can now be properly set.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:04:03 +02:00
Thomas Huth
f676280329 media: pci/ivtv: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate text with SPDX
The FSF does not reside in 59 Temple Place anymore, so we should
not ask the people to write to that address in case they need a
copy of the GPL.

Anyway, all other files in this directory already had their boilerplate
text replaced by a proper SPDX tag in the earlier commit 1a59d1b8e0
("treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156"),
so let's do the same in the remaining files now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:04:02 +02:00
David Lechner
c0d3f6969b media: pci: mg4b: fix uninitialized iio scan data
Fix potential leak of uninitialized stack data to userspace by ensuring
that the `scan` structure is zeroed before use.

Fixes: 0ab13674a9 ("media: pci: mgb4: Added Digiteq Automotive MGB4 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:04:02 +02:00
Thomas Fourier
1069a4fe63 media: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA map
The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, free blanking_ptr and set it to 0.  As 0 is a
valid DMA address, use blanking_ptr to test if the DMA address
is set.

Fixes: 1a0adaf37c ("V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:04:02 +02:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2ac4eff982 media: pci: zoran: Remove unused debug parameter
Nothing has checked the zr36067_debug variable since 2021 after
commit efdd0d42e2 ("media: staging: media: zoran: remove
detect_guest_activity")

It's set as a module parameter, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:04:01 +02:00
Thomas Fourier
23b53639a7 media: cx18: Add missing check after DMA map
The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, dealloc buffers, and return.

Fixes: 1c1e45d17b ("V4L/DVB (7786): cx18: new driver for the Conexant CX23418 MPEG encoder chip")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:04:01 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
f5a2826cd5 media: ipu6: isys: Set embedded data type correctly for metadata formats
The IPU6 ISYS driver supported metadata formats but was missing correct
embedded data type in the receiver configuration. Add it now.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25 15:40:34 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
59951994be media: ipu6: isys: Use v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event()
The ipu6-isys driver uses v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event() to handle control
event subscription on a subdev. While this works, it is the wrong API.
Use the subdev-specific v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event() helper
instead.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25 15:40:33 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
5396f5ae0e media: v4l2: Rename second ioctl handlers argument to 'void *priv'
The second argument to the ioctl handlers is not a file handle any more.
The standard practice is to name it 'void *priv' in drivers. Many
drivers still name it 'void *fh', and a few use more exotic names.
Replace those more exotic names with 'void *priv' in all media drivers.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:34:01 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
9ba9d11544 media: ivtv: Access v4l2_fh from file
The v4l2_fh associated with an open file handle is now guaranteed
to be available in file->private_data, initialised by v4l2_fh_add().

Access the v4l2_fh, and from there the driver-specific structure,
from the file * in all ioctl handlers.

While at it remove the only left user of fh2id() and remove
the macro completely.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:55 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
7b9eb53e85 media: cx18: Access v4l2_fh from file
The v4l2_fh associated with an open file handle is now guaranteed
to be available in file->private_data, initialised by v4l2_fh_add().

Access the v4l2_fh, and from there the driver-specific structure,
from the file * in all ioctl handlers.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:55 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
6b79b21e7d media: zoran: Rename __fh to fh
Unless there is a good reason to do so, naming variable with double
underscore is generally not a good idea.

Rename the (mostly unused) __fh argument to ioctl handlers to fh.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:47 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
dc322d13cf media: zoran: Remove zoran_fh structure
The zoran_fh structure is a wrapper around v4l2_fh. Its usage has been
mostly removed by commit 83f89a8bcb ("media: zoran: convert to vb2"),
but the structure stayed by mistake. It is now used in a single
location, assigned from a void pointer and then recast to a void
pointer, without being every accessed. Drop it.

Fixes: 83f89a8bcb ("media: zoran: convert to vb2")
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:47 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
04eff11469 media: ipu6: isys: Don't set V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH manually
The V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH flag is set by v4l2_fh_init(). It is not meant
to be set manually by drivers. Drop it from the ipu6-isys driver.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:45 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
277966749f media: Reset file->private_data to NULL in v4l2_fh_del()
Multiple drivers that use v4l2_fh and call v4l2_fh_del() manually reset
the file->private_data pointer to NULL in their video device .release()
file operation handler. Move the code to the v4l2_fh_del() function to
avoid direct access to file->private_data in drivers. This requires
adding a file pointer argument to the function.

Changes to drivers have been generated with the following coccinelle
semantic patch:

@@
expression fh;
identifier filp;
identifier release;
type ret;
@@
ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...)
{
	<...
-	filp->private_data = NULL;
	...
-	v4l2_fh_del(fh);
+	v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp);
	...>
}

@@
expression fh;
identifier filp;
identifier release;
type ret;
@@
ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...)
{
	<...
-	v4l2_fh_del(fh);
+	v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp);
	...
-	filp->private_data = NULL;
	...>
}

@@
expression fh;
identifier filp;
identifier release;
type ret;
@@
ret release(..., struct file *filp, ...)
{
	<...
-	v4l2_fh_del(fh);
+	v4l2_fh_del(fh, filp);
	...>
}

Manual changes have been applied to Documentation/ to update the usage
patterns, to drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c to update the
v4l2_fh_del() prototype and reset file->private_data, and to
include/media/v4l2-fh.h to update the v4l2_fh_del() function prototype
and its documentation.

Additionally, white space issues have been fixed manually in
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:44 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
47f4b1acb4 media: Set file->private_data in v4l2_fh_add()
All the drivers that use v4l2_fh and call v4l2_fh_add() manually store a
pointer to the v4l2_fh instance in file->private_data in their video
device .open() file operation handler. Move the code to the
v4l2_fh_add() function to avoid direct access to file->private_data in
drivers. This requires adding a file pointer argument to the function.

Changes to drivers have been generated with the following coccinelle
semantic patch:

@@
expression fh;
identifier filp;
identifier open;
type ret;
@@
ret open(..., struct file *filp, ...)
{
	<...
-	filp->private_data = fh;
	...
-	v4l2_fh_add(fh);
+	v4l2_fh_add(fh, filp);
	...>
}

@@
expression fh;
identifier filp;
identifier open;
type ret;
@@
ret open(..., struct file *filp, ...)
{
	<...
-	v4l2_fh_add(fh);
+	v4l2_fh_add(fh, filp);
	...
-	filp->private_data = fh;
	...>
}

Manual changes have been applied to Documentation/ to update the usage
patterns, to drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c to update the
v4l2_fh_add() prototype set file->private_data, and to
include/media/v4l2-fh.h to update the v4l2_fh_add() function prototype
and its documentation.

Additionally, white space issues have been fixed manually in
drivers/media/platform/nvidia/tegra-vde/v4l2.c,
drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvdec/rkvdec.c,
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c and
drivers/staging/most/video/video.c.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:39 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
cc6e8d1cce media: pci: ivtv: Don't create fake v4l2_fh
The ivtv driver has a structure named ivtv_open_id that models an open
file handle for the device. It embeds a v4l2_fh instance for file
handles that correspond to a V4L2 video device, and stores a pointer to
that v4l2_fh in struct ivtv_stream to identify which open file handle
owns a particular stream.

In addition to video devices, streams can be owned by ALSA PCM devices.
Those devices do not make use of the v4l2_fh instance for obvious
reasons, but the snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_open() function still initializes
a "fake" v4l2_fh for the sole purpose of using it as an open file handle
identifier. The v4l2_fh is not properly destroyed when the ALSA PCM
device is closed, leading to possible resource leaks.

Fortunately, the v4l2_fh instance pointed to by ivtv_stream is not
accessed, only the pointer value is used for comparison. Replace it with
a pointer to the ivtv_open_id structure that embeds the v4l2_fh, and
don't initialize the v4l2_fh for ALSA PCM devices.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:31 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
4416df03dd media: Replace file->private_data access with custom functions
Accessing file->private_data manually to retrieve the v4l2_fh pointer is
error-prone, as the field is a void * and will happily cast implicitly
to any pointer type.

Replace all remaining locations that read the v4l2_fh pointer directly
from file->private_data and cast it to driver-specific file handle
structures with driver-specific functions that use file_to_v4l2_fh() and
perform the same cast.

No functional change is intended, this only paves the way to remove
direct accesses to file->private_data and make V4L2 drivers safer.
Other accesses to the field will be addressed separately.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:30 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
8003313d38 media: Replace file->private_data access with file_to_v4l2_fh()
Accessing file->private_data manually to retrieve the v4l2_fh pointer is
error-prone, as the field is a void * and will happily cast implicitly
to any pointer type.

Replace all remaining locations that read the v4l2_fh pointer directly
from file->private_data with usage of the file_to_v4l2_fh() function.
The change was generated manually.

No functional change is intended, this only paves the way to remove
direct accesses to file->private_data and make V4L2 drivers safer.
Other accesses to the field will be addressed separately.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:25 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
618882c926 media: Wrap file->private_data access with a helper function
Accessing file->private_data manually to retrieve the v4l2_fh pointer is
error-prone, as the field is a void * and will happily convert
implicitly to any pointer type. To avoid direct access to
file->private_data, introduce a new inline function that retrieves the
v4l2_fh pointer, and use it to replace common access patterns through
the kernel.

Changes to drivers have been generated with the following coccinelle
semantic patch:

@@
struct file *filp;
identifier fh;
@@

-       struct v4l2_fh *fh = filp->private_data;
+       struct v4l2_fh *fh = file_to_v4l2_fh(filp);

Manual changes have been applied to Documentation/ to update the usage
patterns, and to include/media/v4l2-fh.h to add the new function.

While at it, fix a typo in the title of v4l2-fh.rst: the file describes
the "file handles" API, not "file handlers".

No functional change is intended, this only paves the way to remove
direct accesses to file->private_data and make V4L2 drivers safer.
Other accesses to the field will be addressed separately.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:23 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
2ce99accf3 media: pci: saa7164: Store v4l2_fh pointer in file->private_data
Most V4L2 drivers store the v4l2_fh pointer in file->private_data. The
saa7164 instead stores the pointer to the driver-specific structure that
embeds the v4l2_fh. Switch to storing the v4l2_fh pointer itself to
standardize behaviour across drivers. This also prepares for future
refactoring that depends on v4l2_fh being stored in private_data.

This also fixes a bug in the vidioc_g_std() in saa7164-vbi.c that casts
the private_data void pointer to a saa7164_encoder_fh instead of a
saa7164_vbi_fh. The bug has no practical consequence as the two
structures are identical.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-13 08:33:20 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
d9d87d90cc treewide: rename GPIO set callbacks back to their original names
The conversion of all GPIO drivers to using the .set_rv() and
.set_multiple_rv() callbacks from struct gpio_chip (which - unlike their
predecessors - return an integer and allow the controller drivers to
indicate failures to users) is now complete and the legacy ones have
been removed. Rename the new callbacks back to their original names in
one sweeping change.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-08-07 10:07:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0cdee263bc Merge tag 'media/v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l2 core:
     - sub-device framework routing improvements
     - NV12M tiled variants added to v4l2_format_info
     - some fixes at control handler freeing logic
     - fixed H264 SEPARATE_COLOUR_PLANE check

 - new staging driver: Intel IPU7 PCI

 - Rockchip video decoder driver got promoted from staging

 - iris: added HEVC/VP9 encoder/decoder support

 - vsp1: driver has gained Renesas VSPX support

 - uvc:
     - switched to vb2 ioctl helpers
     - added MSXU 1.5 metadata support

 - atomisp: GC0310 sensor driver cleanups in preparation for moving it
   out of staging

 - Lots of cleanup, fixes and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (310 commits)
  media: rkvdec: Unstage the driver
  media: rkvdec: Remove TODO file
  media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Add RK3576 Video Decoder bindings
  media: dt-bindings: rockchip: Document RK3588 Video Decoder bindings
  media: amphion: Support dmabuf and v4l2 buffer without binding
  media: verisilicon: postproc: 4K support
  media: v4l2: Add support for NV12M tiled variants to v4l2_format_info()
  media: uvcvideo: Use a count variable for meta_formats instead of 0 terminating
  media: uvcvideo: Auto-set UVC_QUIRK_MSXU_META
  media: uvcvideo: Introduce V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5
  media: uvcvideo: Introduce dev->meta_formats
  media: Documentation: Add note about UVCH length field
  media: uvcvideo: Do not mark valid metadata as invalid
  media: uvcvideo: uvc_v4l2_unlocked_ioctl: Invert PM logic
  media: core: export v4l2_translate_cmd
  media: uvcvideo: Turn on the camera if V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL
  media: uvcvideo: Remove stream->is_streaming field
  media: uvcvideo: Split uvc_stop_streaming()
  media: uvcvideo: Handle locks in uvc_queue_return_buffers
  media: uvcvideo: Use vb2 ioctl and fop helpers
  ...
2025-07-31 13:16:09 -07:00
Sakari Ailus
09ef952138 media: ipu6: isys: Set minimum height to 1
For image data generally 2 seems like a minimum height that surely won't
cause any issues, but some sensors have metadata the height of which is
just one line. Set the minimum height to 1.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-10 11:32:23 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
ff49672a28 media: ipu6: isys: Use correct pads for xlate_streams()
The pad argument to v4l2_subdev_state_xlate_streams() is incorrect, static
pad number is used for the source pad even though the pad number is
dependent on the stream. Fix it.

Fixes: 3a5c59ad92 ("media: ipu6: Rework CSI-2 sub-device streaming control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-10 11:32:23 +02:00
Hans de Goede
9316e398e2 media: ipu-bridge: Improve error logging when waiting for IVSC to become ready
The ipu-bridge code waits for the IVSC to become ready (on platforms with
an IVSC chip).

It does this by returning -EPROBE_DEFER, but it does not use
dev_err_probe() so no reason for deferring gets registered.

After 30 seconds the kernel logs a warning that the probe is still
deferred, which looks like this:

[   33.951709] pci 0000:00:14.3: deferred probe pending: (reason unknown)

Use dev_err_probe() when returning -EPROBE_DEFER to register the probe
deferral reason changing the error to:

deferred probe pending: waiting for IVSC to become ready

to help with debugging why drivers are not binding if the iVSC does
not become ready for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 09:06:21 +02:00
Hans de Goede
dd8bb4a2ec media: ipu-bridge: Add Onsemi MT9M114 HID to list of supported sensors
Add INT33F0 ACPI HID for the Onsemi MT9M114 sensor to the list of supported
sensors. This sensor is found on the Asus T100TA using this HID.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> # Asus T100TA with MT9M114
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 09:06:21 +02:00
Hans de Goede
29d77da941 media: ipu-bridge: Add Toshiba T4KA3 HID to list of supported sensor
The Xiaomi Mi Pad 2 tablet uses a Toshiba T4KA3 sensor, using
a Xiaomi specific Hardware-ID of "XMMC0003" add this to the sensor-list
of the ipu-bridge code.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 09:06:21 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
23983ae6fc media: ivsc: Remove Wentong's e-mail address
Remove Wentong's e-mail address from MODULE_AUTHOR() macro as the current
e-mail address is no longer valid.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 08:47:41 +02:00
Hans de Goede
0c92c49fc6 media: ivsc: Fix crash at shutdown due to missing mei_cldev_disable() calls
Both the ACE and CSI driver are missing a mei_cldev_disable() call in
their remove() function.

This causes the mei_cl client to stay part of the mei_device->file_list
list even though its memory is freed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() calling
kfree(cldev->cl).

This leads to a use-after-free when mei_vsc_remove() runs mei_stop()
which first removes all mei bus devices calling mei_ace_remove() and
mei_csi_remove() followed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() and then calls
mei_cl_all_disconnect() which walks over mei_device->file_list dereferecing
the just freed cldev->cl.

And mei_vsc_remove() it self is run at shutdown because of the
platform_device_unregister(tp->pdev) in vsc_tp_shutdown()

When building a kernel with KASAN this leads to the following KASAN report:

[ 106.634504] ==================================================================
[ 106.634623] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei
[ 106.634683] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88819cb62018 by task systemd-shutdow/1
[ 106.634729]
[ 106.634767] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 106.634770] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 16 9640/09CK4V, BIOS 1.12.0 02/10/2025
[ 106.634773] Call Trace:
[ 106.634777]  <TASK>
...
[ 106.634871] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)
[ 106.634901] mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei
[ 106.634921] mei_cl_all_disconnect (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:2165 (discriminator 4)) mei
[ 106.634941] mei_reset (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:163) mei
...
[ 106.635042] mei_stop (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:348) mei
[ 106.635062] mei_vsc_remove (drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h:784 drivers/misc/mei/platform-vsc.c:393) mei_vsc
[ 106.635066] platform_remove (drivers/base/platform.c:1424)

Add the missing mei_cldev_disable() calls so that the mei_cl gets removed
from mei_device->file_list before it is freed to fix this.

Fixes: 78876f71b3 ("media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add ACE submodule")
Fixes: 29006e196a ("media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add CSI submodule")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 08:47:41 +02:00
Jason Chen
784e010ed1 media: ipu-bridge: Add support for additional link frequencies
Support two additional frequencies for the ov08x40 sensor using 2 lanes

Signed-off-by: Jason Chen <jason.z.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 08:47:41 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
d0016b2a00 media: ipu3-cio2: Use V4L2 subdev active state
Replace storage of the active format in the cio2_queue structure with
usage of V4L2 subdev active state. This simplifies locking in the
driver, and drops usage of the deprecated subdev .open() internal
operation.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
[Sakari Ailus: keep fmt_default non-static to keep clang happy.]
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 08:47:41 +02:00
Daniel Scally
484f8bec3d media: ipu-bridge: Add _HID for OV5670
The OV5670 is found on Dell 7212 tablets paired with an IPU3 ISP
and needs to be connected by the ipu-bridge. Add it to the list
of supported devices.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 08:47:41 +02:00
Hans de Goede
72da392727 media: ipu-bridge: Add link-frequency to the GC0310 entry
Add the missing link-frequency to the ipu_supported_sensors[] array's
Galaxy Core GC0310 entry.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-30 08:47:40 +02:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
df698f3d10 media: pci: cx18-av-vbi: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity8()
Refactor parity calculations to use the standard parity8() helper.
This change eliminates redundant implementations.

Co-developed-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-17 10:51:35 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2fbe82037a sysfs: treewide: switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write()
The bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read() is now const.
This makes the _new() callbacks unnecessary. Switch all users back.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-sysfs-const-bin_attr-final-v3-3-724bfcf05b99@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-17 10:44:13 +02:00
Martin Tůma
42a5c1dfaa media: mgb4: Enumerate only the available timings
Enumerate only the available (as given by the sysfs setup - our "EDID
replacement") timings, not all theoretically possible. This is the video
outputs part of the previous inputs patch that somehow got "lost in
translation".

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-17 10:35:15 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
d8fbfcab95 media: cx18: Replace custom implementation of list_entry_is_head()
Besides list_entry_is_past_end() is the same as list_entry_is_head(),
it's implemented in the list namespace. Fix both of the issue by replacing
the custom version with list_entry_is_head() calls.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-17 10:35:15 +02:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
75f278ab52 media: saa7164: Remove unused functions
saa7164_cmd_signal() last use was removed in 2009 by
commit 39e469ab6d ("V4L/DVB (12940): SAA7164: IRQ / message timeout
related change")

saa7164_buffer_display() was added in 2010 by
commit add3f580a4 ("[media] saa7164: convert buffering structs to be more
generic")
but is unused.

Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-17 10:35:14 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
bb4954b4ab media: solo6x10: use new GPIO line value setter callbacks
struct gpio_chip now has callbacks for setting line values that return
an integer, allowing to indicate failures. Convert the driver to using
them.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-17 10:35:12 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
94bf84c7fe media: solo6x10: remove unneeded GPIO direction setters
GPIO core already handles missing direction_input/output() callbacks.
The ones in this driver also effectively return magic numbers which is
not optimal either (the number accidentally corresponds with -EPERM which
is different from the number GPIOLIB returns and so inconsistent). Just
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-06-17 10:35:12 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
41cb08555c treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.

[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
Stanislaw Gruszka
034237ef15 media: intel/ipu6: Change deprecated lock comment
pre_streamon_queued is no longer used. The lock now is protecting active
and incoming lists.

Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-05-06 13:06:31 +02:00
Stanislaw Gruszka
c12bbc2820 media: intel/ipu6: Remove line_align
isys->line_align value is only used in one place and we can just use
the proper value directly there.

Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-05-06 13:06:31 +02:00
Stanislaw Gruszka
c139c1ac06 media: intel/ipu6: Remove pin_ready function pointer
We can call ipu6_isys_queue_buf_ready() directly. The only current
usage is pin_ready pointer is to check if pin was prepared before
IPU6_FW_ISYS_RESP_TYPE_PIN_DATA_READY interrupt, we can use queue
pointer for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-05-06 13:06:31 +02:00